2023學(xué)年下學(xué)期八年級(jí)第二次月考（南通專用）英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.全卷滿分120分。考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無(wú)效。2.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用05毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無(wú)效。第I卷（選擇題共60分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．Theyoungmanfrom

________

Europeancountryhasstayedintheroomfor

________

hour.A．a(chǎn);an B．a(chǎn)n;a C．a(chǎn)n;an D．a(chǎn);a2．Therearemanykindsoffruits,________apples,grapes,bananas,andsoon.A．forexample B．suchas C．justas D．suchthat3．Hissister________lastyear.She________ahandsomemanfromShanghai.A．gotmarried;married B．married;gotmarried C．gotmarried;marriedwith D．married;gotmarriedwith4．—MustIfinishtheworktoday?—No,you________.Butyou________finishitbeforenextMonday.A．can’t,need B．mustn't;must C．mustn't;could D．needn't;must5．He________finishthework________itwasdark.Andhewenthomealone.A．doesn’t;when B．didn’t;after C．didn’t;until D．doesn’t;until6．—Whyarereservessoimportant?—Becausetheycan________wildlifewithfoodandcover.A．practice B．provide C．prepare D．protect7．Thisissucha________moviethatI________myparentstowatchitsoon.A．successfully;hope B．successful;hope C．successfully;expect D．successful;expect8．Weshould________eatingtoomuchmeatinourdailylife.A．keep B．refuse C．practise D．a(chǎn)void9．It’sclever________youtoworkoutalltheproblems.A．for B．a(chǎn)t C．of D．with10．Facingtrouble,weshouldn’t________.Instead,weneedtokeeponworkinghard.A．putup B．giveup C．cheerup D．takeup11．________hasLucybeenamemberoftheSingingClubsinceshe________toChina?A．Howsoon;comes B．Howoften;got C．Howlong;came D．Howfar;arrived12．ImustgivethebookbacktoLiXiao.I_______itforaweek.A．havelent B．havekept C．haveborrowed D．hashad13．greatfunitistosurftheInternet!A．What B．Whata C．Howa D．How14．—Haveyoufinishedyourhomework________,Jane?—Yes,I'vefinishedit________.A．a(chǎn)lready;yet B．yet;already C．yet;yet D．a(chǎn)lready;already15．—Danielgotan“A”intheEnglishtest.—________.Sheworksthehardestinourclass.A．Manyhandsmakelightwork B．ItneverrainsbutitpoursC．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket D．Nopain,nogain二、完形填空(本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Tuesdaywasmybirthday.WhenIwasthinkingofadayofcakeandpresentsasusual,somethinghappened.“Whodidthis?”Ithoughttomyself.WhenIopenedthe____16____,asmallnoteandamapcaughtmyeyes.Thenotesaidtherewasatreasureofover20milliondollars.Themapinthebottlecouldhelpmefindthetreasure.Ididn’tknowwhetheritwasa____17____orwhetherIshouldtrustit.Ifitwasreal,itwouldbethebest____18____Ihadevergot.Idecidedtotry.____19____ofmyfriendscameandwedroveatrucktothedestination.Infact,Ithoughtabout____20____hometwiceduringthistrip,butIdidn’tthinkitwasawise____21____.Ineededtogivethistriptwicetheeffort(努力)Ihadbeenputtingin.Thiswouldtakeallmytrustinorderformetofindoutthe____22____.“Themapsaysyouhavegottoturnwhenyouseealargestonewitharedcircle,”saidoneofmyfriends.“Whatshallwedoaftertheturn?”Iasked____23____.“Itsaysweshouldseeatree.Weare____24____toturn20metersnorthofitanddig.”theotherreplied.Wegotthereanddugwithourspades(鐵鍬).Thegroundwasdryandhard.Asaresult,wehad____25____atfirstdigging.However,wedidn’tgiveup.Wetookturnstodigandgotbetterandworkedmore____26____.Thesunwasburningbadlyandallofusgotsweaty,butwekeptdigginguntilwe____27____ametalbox.Weopenedthelockandlookedintoit.Therewasnothingexceptaletter.Itread:“Thelessonyouhavelearnedwillbe____28____toyou.Ifyouputasmuch____29____inanythingyoudoasyoudidinfindingthebox,youwillhavefoundthekeytomakingover20milliondollars.”Thiswasatrickfrommyparents.IthoughtIwouldneverforgetthis____30____birthdaypresent.16．A．box B．book C．jar D．bottle17．A．surprise B．trick C．lie D．treat18．A．dream B．bottle C．present D．box19．A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four20．A．turning B．getting C．returning D．reaching21．A．decision B．a(chǎn)dvice C．chance D．reason22．A．pleasure B．truth C．support D．idea23．A．surprisedly B．sadly C．a(chǎn)ngrily D．seriously24．A．a(chǎn)llowed B．thought C．a(chǎn)sked D．believed25．A．training B．time C．trouble D．fun26．A．quickly B．happily C．hardly D．simply27．A．made B．left C．covered D．hit28．A．cheerful B．useful C．harmful D．painful29．A．exercise B．support C．energy D．money30．A．pretty B．small C．special D．expensive三、閱讀理解(本題共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AHelpNeededAreyougoodwithchildren?WeneedtwopeopletovolunteeryourtimeatSunnyviewChildren’sHospital.Youneedtobefriendlyandcheerful—thechildrenaresickandyouneedtocheerthemup.Yourjobistosetupaplaygroupwithfungamesforthechildren.Ifyoucanspareanhourthreetimesaweek,comeandjoinus!PleasecallMr.Chanat555-9879.Thanks!Areyouinterestedinrepairingthings?Wehavesetupagroup,HomeLove,tohelpoldpeoplewhoneedtofixuptheirhouses.Ifyouhaverepairskills,joinus.CallHomeLoveat555-4663.Doyoulovetocleanbeaches?WeneedpeoplewhoarestrongandcanhelpcleanupBlueWaterBeach.Wedon’twanttoputoffthisjobtillsummer.Weneedyourhelptocollectandcarrygarbage.IfyouareavailableforsixhoursthisSaturday,callusat555-6668or555-6669.31．Ifyou’regoodwithchildren,youcangoto________.A．SunnyviewChildren’sHospital B．HomeLoveC．BlueWaterBeach D．VolunteerHelp32．InHomeLove,youcanhelpto________.A．cleanuphomes B．repairbuildings C．playwithchildren D．collectsomegarbage33．OnBlueWaterBeach,youcan________.A．cheerupsickchildren B．collectandcarrygarbageC．playgameswithothers D．fixupoldbuildingsBYoumayfeelcurious(好奇的)aboutstudentsinothercountries:Dotheyalsohavesomuchhomework?Whatdotheydointheirfreetime?OnApril8,areportcameoutonthelivesofhighschoolstudentsinChina,Japan,SouthKoreaandtheUS.Itsurveyedaround6,200studentsfromthefourcountrieslastyear.Youwillfindtheanswerstomanyofyourquestionsinthisreport.Whostudieshardest?Chinesestudentsspendthemosttimestudying.NearlyhalfofChinesestudentsspendmorethantwohoursontheirhomeworkeveryday.That’smuchmorethanstudentsoftheUS(26.4%),Japan(8.2%)andSouthKorea(5.2%).Whosleepsmostofteninclass?Japanesestudentsfallasleepinclassmostoften.About45%ofthemsaidtheysometimesdozeoff(打瞌睡)inclass.InSouthKorea,it’s32%;intheUS,21%;and5%inChina.SouthKoreanstudentsdon’tliketakingnotes.About70%saidtheywritedownwhattheteachersaysinclass,manyfewerthaninJapan(93%),China(90%)andtheUS(89%).Whoisthemostdistracted(分心的)?Americanstudentsarethemostactiveinclass,butalsothemostdistracted:64.2%saidtheychatwithfriendsinclass;46.9%saidtheyeatsnacksinclass;and38.9%saidtheysende-mailsorreadunrelated(無(wú)關(guān)的)booksinclass.Whatdotheydoafterschool?Intheirsparetime,mostChinesestudentsstudyorsurftheInternet.MostAmericanstudentshangoutwiththeirfriends.MostJapanesestudentsdophysicalexercises.MostKoreanstudentswatchTV.34．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．93%Japanesestudentsliketakingnotesinclass.B．MostChinesestudentsdophysicalexerciseafterclass.C．38.9%Americanstudentstalkwithfriendsinclass.D．SouthKoreanstudentsfallasleepinclassmostoften.35．WhatdoAmericanstudentsdointheirfreetime?A．Dophysicalexercise. B．StudyorsurftheInternet.C．WatchTV. D．Gooutwithfriends.36．Whatisthearticleabout?A．Itisareportaboutthestudents’lessonsinfourcountries.B．Itisanarticleaboutthestudents’studyandlifeinfourcountries.C．Itisastoryaboutstudents’sportsafterclass.D．IttellsusthatAmericanstudentsdon’tlikestudying.CAmy’sschoolneededtoraisemoneytobuymorecomputers.Amyknewthatmanyofherclassmates’familieswerefromdifferentcountriesallovertheworld.Theyhadmanyspecialtraditions,spokemanydifferentlanguagesandatemanydifferentkindsoffoods.Amyhadagoodidea!Shesuggestedthateverystudentshouldbringtheirfavoritedishesandholdadinnerpartytogether.Sheknewthestudentswouldbegladtopaymoneyinordertotryfoodsfromallovertheworld.“That’sagreatidea,”Amy’steachersaid.“Let’shaveabigdinner.”Amybroughtherfavoritemeal,chickenandnoodles.HerfriendAminawasfromBrazil.Herfamilybroughtsomebeefandcurry.BrianwasfromJapanandhebroughtsushiandfish.Kevin,fromChinabroughtaroastduckandsomedumplings.JessicawasavegetarianfromCanadaandshebroughtamealwithnomeat.Hermothermadesomevegetablesoupandfruitsalad.Thedinnerpartywasagreatsuccess.Everyoneenjoyedseeing,smellingandtastingfoodsfromsomanydifferentcultures.37．Amy’sschoolraisesmoneyto_______.A．helppoorchildrenB．buysomecomputersC．holdapartyD．eatsomefood38．WhatfooddoesJessicaNOTeat?_______A．Beef. B．Rice.C．Fruit. D．Vegetables.39．Howmightthestudentsfeelattheendofthestory?_______.A．Tired B．HappyC．Bored D．Worried40．Thepassageismainlyabout_______.A．thecomputersAmy’sschoolneededtobuyB．thefoodAmyandherclassmatesbroughttoschoolC．a(chǎn)dinnerpartytoraisemoneyD．differentcountriesallovertheworldDIthappenedonasnowyJanuarymorning.Thomaswaswalkinghisdog,Mica,inthepark.“AsIwaswalking,IjustsawMicarunningontotheicetowardstheducksinthemiddleofthelake,”saidThomas.“Andthenhefellintothewaterandcouldn’tgetout.”Hethoughthehadtotryandsavehisdog.“Ihadtobreakmywaythroughtheice,”Thomassaid.“Finally,IgotMicabytheneckandpulledhimout.Idon’tthinkIhaveeverfeltsocoldinmylife.Andwhenwegotbackonthedryland,everyonewasaskingifMicawasOK—noonewasevenworriedaboutme!”HisneighbourJuliesawthewholething.“Thedogwentontoanicylake.Allofasudden,itstartedtogounder,”Juliesaid.“BeforeIknewit,Thomaswasalreadyintheicywater.Ican’timagine(想象)howcolditwas.Everyonewasnervous(緊張),buthestayedverycool—hejustmadehiswaybackout,putthedogonitsleash(牽引繩)andwenthome.”ManypeoplethoughtThomaswasahero,buthedidn’twanttomakeabigdealoutofit.“MostdogownerswilldothesameasIdidwithoutasecond’sthought,”Thomassaid.Petsaremembersofourfamily.Wouldyoudothesameforthem?41．Accordingtothepassage,Micais________.A．Thomas’neigbour B．Thomas’friend C．thenameofadog D．thenameofaduck42．WhendidMicafallintothelake?A．Whenhetriedtocrossthelake. B．Whenhewantedtosavetheducks.C．WhenhewasrunningafterThomas. D．Whenhewasrunningtowardstheducks.43．Whichofthefollowingistherightorder(順序）?①Thedogranontheice.

②Thomaswalkedhisdoginthepark.

③Thomassavedthedogfromtheicywater.

④Thomasputthedogontheleashandwenthome.A．①③②④ B．②①④③ C．②①③④ D．①①③②44．Whatdotheunderlinedwordsmean?A．若是生非 B．小題大做 C．大賺一筆 D．喜出望外45．WhatdoyouthinkofThomas?A．Lovingandcareless. B．Rudeandweak.C．Funnyandfriendly. D．Braveandloving.第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共60分)四、詞匯(本題共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分)A.請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中的中文提示、英文釋義或句意,寫出句中所缺單詞,使句子通順。46．“Idon’tquiteunderstandyou.”shesaid,as________asshecould.（禮貌地）47．—Lily,pleasewashthedishesaftersupper.—No,dad.I’msureit’syour________(輪流)todothat.48．Ifyoudon’tlookafteryourpetbirdin________(rightorcorrect)ways,itwillgetilleasily.49．Lihaifeelsmore_________(surethathecandobetter)becauseofthespecialOlympicsWorldGames.50．—It’snouseshoutingtohim.Hehasbeen_______foryears.—Nowonderhecan’thearwhatIsay.B.請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的單詞,并用其適當(dāng)形式填空,使句子通順。

twenty

success

discuss

busy

polite51．Mr.ChenknowsChengduverywellbecausehehasbeenthereon__________manytimes.52．Ithasbeentheworld-famoustradecentersincethe_________century.53．Westudentsshouldbehave__________bothathomeandinpublic.54．Theyhadawarm__________abouttheplanforthecomingholiday.55．Thepeoplewithconfidencewillbeluckyand_________intheirlives.C.請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動(dòng)詞,并用其適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)填空,使句子通順。

plant

notnotice

be

dig

buy

56．—Iwenttotheshopandfoundthecomicbooksweresoldout.—Don’tworry.Myfather_________oneforme.Youcanhaveitnow.57．Someworkers_________abigholeinfrontoftheshopwhenIwalkedpast.58．—Tom,don’ttakephotoshere.Haven’tyouseenthesign“NoPhotos”?—Sorry,I_________it.59．Thegovernmenthasdonealottoprotecttheenvironment.Nowthere_________lessairpollutioninourhometownthanbefore.60．—DoyouknowAntForestintheAlipaymobilepaymentapp?—Yes.Ifauser’sgreenenergygetshighenough,AntForestanditspartners________arealtreeforthatperson.五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(本題共5小題；每小題1分,滿分5分)請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求改寫下列句子,每空一詞。61．TheyaregoingtotalkaboutmannersintheUK.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）__________aretheygoingto__________?62．Mike’sgrandfatheristoooldtodriveacar.(改為同義句)Mike’sgrandfatherisn’t______________todriveacar.63．Theydecidetostopplayingcomputergames.(改為同義句)Theydecideto________________playingcomputergames.64．Mysisterisverykind.Shetakescareofothers.(合并為一句）It’skind________mysister________takecareofothers.65．Ineedmoneytobuystationery.(改為否定句)I________________moneytobuystationery.六、短文填空(本題共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個(gè)合適的英語(yǔ)單詞完整的、正確的形式，使短文通順。Oneday,therewasablindmancalledJohns____66____onthebenchwithahatbyhisfeetandasignthatread,“Iamblind.Pleasehelpme.”AcreativepublicistnamedTomwaswalkingbytheblindands____67____toseethatthemanonlyhadafewcoinsinhishat.Heputafewofhiso____68____coinsinthehat.W____69____askingforpermission,hetookthesign,turneditaroundandw____70____anewmessage.Thenheputthesignbythefeetoftheblindman,andleft.Laterthatafternoonthepublicistr____71____totheblindmanandnoticedthathishatwasalmostf____72____ofbillsandcoins.Theblindmanrecognized(辨別出)hisfootstepsandaskedifitwashewhohadchangedhissign.Hea____73____wantedtoknowwhatthemanwroteonit.Thepublicistr____74____,“Ijustwrotethemessagealittledifferently.”Hesmiledandwentonhisway.Thenewsignread,“Springhascome,butIcan’tseea____75____.”七、閱讀與回答問(wèn)題(本題共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。Anoldsayinggoes“Laughteristhebestmedicine.”It’struethatlaughterisreallygoodforourhealth.So,thenexttimeyou’refeelingstressed,trytolaughalot,developasenseofhumorandwatchfunnyfilms.TheComicReliefcharity,anorganizationthathelpspeopleinneed,useslaughtertoraisemoney.Everytwoyearsinspring,manyEnglishpeopleputonarednose,makeafoolofthemselvesanddo”silly”thingstomakethemselvesandotherslaugh.

Examplesofsillythingsyoucandoare:Invitefriendsroundtoyourhousetowatchfunnyfilms.Theyhavetopaytowatchthefilms,thosewiththemostcomfortablechairspaymore,andforfoodanddrinks.Holdatalentshowatschoolandaskyourfriendsandteacherstosing,danceortelljokes.Sellticketsfortheshowtotherestoftheschool.Havearednosepartyatyourhouse.Allyourfriendscomedressedinred,includingrednose,andyouserveredfoodanddrinks.Iftheydon’twearred,theyhavetopayafine.Getthestudentsinyourschooltomakefunnysculptures(雕塑)usingallkindsofmaterials.SellticketstoyourRedNoseDayexhibitionandpartofthemoneygoestoComicRelief.Theorganizationhashelpedpeopleformorethan20years.AndhowmuchhavetheycollectedsincethefirstRedNoseDay?Over￡600million!TheideaofRedNoseDayhastravelledtoothercountries,too.InNewZealand,forexample,peoplehavemadebigrednoseswhichtheyputonthefrontofcarsandevenbuildings.76．WhatistheComicReliefcharity?________________________________________________________________77．Whoshouldpaymorewhentheyareinvitedtowatchfunnyfilms?________________________________________________________________78．Inwhichsillythingmaypeoplepayafine?________________________________________________________________79．Accordingtothepassage,inwhichcountriesdopeoplecelebratetheRedNoseDay?

________________________________________________________________80．Whatdoyouthinkoftheorganization,TheComicReliefcharity?（請(qǐng)自擬一句話作答）________________________________________________________________八、書面表達(dá)(本題滿分20分)81．假如四班的學(xué)生下周三在學(xué)校舉行一個(gè)慈善義演（acharityshow），請(qǐng)你幫助班長(zhǎng)寫一個(gè)發(fā)言稿來(lái)介紹此次活動(dòng)的安排情況。詞數(shù)80左右。要點(diǎn)如下：1.名稱為“HelpingtheChildreninPoorAreas”，目的是改善孩子們的生活，并得到免費(fèi)的教育（freeeducation）；2.地點(diǎn)在操場(chǎng)上，從上午8:00到10:00；3.想要為希望工程募集錢，希望募集錢幫助孩子們重返校園，票價(jià)每人10元；4.許多同學(xué)已志愿為義演做些工作。向幫助我們組織這次演出的學(xué)生和老師表示感謝；5.希望大家來(lái)參加。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．A【詳解】句意：這個(gè)來(lái)自歐洲國(guó)家的年輕人在房間里呆了一個(gè)小時(shí)。考查冠詞。冠詞a和an都表泛指。a用在讀音以輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前；an用在讀音以元音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前。根據(jù)句意可知，兩空格均表示泛指，表示數(shù)量“一”。第一個(gè)空格后的單詞European讀音以輔音/j?/開頭，故用冠詞a；第二個(gè)空格后的單詞hour讀音以元音/a?/開頭，故用冠詞an。故選A。2．B【詳解】句意：有很多種水果，如蘋果、葡萄、香蕉等。考查介詞短語(yǔ)。forexample強(qiáng)調(diào)“舉例”說(shuō)明，而且一般只舉同類人或物中的一個(gè)作為插入語(yǔ)，且用逗號(hào)與后面隔開，可置于句首、句中或句末；suchas例如，用來(lái)“羅列”同類人或物中的幾個(gè)例子，可置于被列舉的事物與前面的名詞之間，但其后不能用逗號(hào)。justas正像；suchthat如此……以至于。根據(jù)題干可知，此處表示的是列舉，而且蘋果、葡萄、香蕉是水果中的幾種，列舉同類事物中的幾個(gè)用suchas，故選B。3．A【詳解】句意：他姐姐去年結(jié)婚了。她嫁給了一個(gè)來(lái)自上海的帥哥。考查動(dòng)詞。getmarried結(jié)婚，表示動(dòng)作；marry嫁，娶；分析句子可知，第一空表達(dá)的是結(jié)婚這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，應(yīng)用gotmarried，第二空表達(dá)的是嫁給了某人，應(yīng)用marrysb，表達(dá)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式married，故選A。4．D【詳解】句意：——我今天必須完成這項(xiàng)工作嗎？——不，你不必。但你必須在下周一之前完成。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。must的一般疑問(wèn)句的否定回答用needn’t（不必），肯定回答用must。可知空格一填needn’t。need需要；must必須，一定；could能，可以，can的過(guò)去式。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“beforenextMonday”可知空格二不能用過(guò)去時(shí)，排除C。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折詞“But”可知必須下周一之前完成這項(xiàng)工作，空格二填must。故選D。5．C【詳解】句意：直到天黑他才完成這項(xiàng)工作。他一個(gè)人回家了。考查時(shí)態(tài)和連詞。when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；after在……之后；until直到。根據(jù)“Andhewenthomealone.”可知，此處需用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，排除A、D；此處考查not…until直到……才。故選C。6．B【詳解】句意：——為什么保護(hù)區(qū)如此重要？——因?yàn)樗鼈兛梢詾橐吧鷦?dòng)物提供食物和住所。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。practice練習(xí)；provide提供；prepare準(zhǔn)備；protect保護(hù)。根據(jù)句意及空后“withfoodandcover”可知，此處是providesbwithsth，意為“為某人提供某物”。“providewildlifewithfoodandcover”為野生動(dòng)物提供食物和住所。故選B。7．D【詳解】句意：這是一部如此成功的電影，以致于我期待我父母能盡快去看。考查形容詞作定語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞辨析。successfully副詞，成功地；hope希望；successful形容詞，成功的；expect期望。movie是名詞，所以第一空使用形容詞successful修飾名詞；expectsb.todosth.期望某人干某事；hopetodosth.希望干某事，根據(jù)“myparentstowatchitsoon”可知，第二空使用expect。故選D。8．D【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該在日常生活中避免吃太多的肉。考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。keep保持；refuse拒絕；practise練習(xí)；avoid避免。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和常識(shí)可知，人們應(yīng)該避免吃太多的肉，所以這里用avoid，構(gòu)成“avoiddoingsth避免做某事”。故選D。9．C【詳解】句意：你能解出所有的題真是太聰明了。考查介詞辨析及it固定句型。for對(duì)；at在；with用；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處使用句式：It’s+形容詞+for/ofsb.+todosth.表示“某人做某事是……”，若形容詞表示人的內(nèi)在品質(zhì)、性格等方面的詞，則用介詞of；若形容詞表示事物特征的詞，則用介詞for；clever是用來(lái)說(shuō)明人的形容詞，所說(shuō)使用of。故選C。10．B【詳解】句意：面對(duì)困難，我們不應(yīng)該放棄。相反，我們需要繼續(xù)努力。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。putup舉起；giveup放棄；cheerup高興起來(lái)；takeup開始從事；根據(jù)下文“Instead,weneedtokeeponworkinghard.”可知，空處表示不應(yīng)該放棄。故選B。11．C【詳解】句意：露西自從來(lái)到中國(guó)成為歌唱俱樂(lè)部的成員多久了？howsoon多快/多久以后，其后用in加一段時(shí)間來(lái)回答；howoften多久一次，對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)；howlong多久，對(duì)段時(shí)間提問(wèn)；howfar多遠(yuǎn)，對(duì)距離提問(wèn)。since自從…以來(lái)，表示的是時(shí)間段，用howlong提問(wèn)，第二個(gè)空since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，cametoChina來(lái)到中國(guó)，故答案是C。12．B【詳解】句意：我必須把這本書還給李曉。我已經(jīng)保存了（借閱）一個(gè)星期了。lend和borrow都是短暫性動(dòng)詞，在肯定句中不能與表示一段的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，foraweek表示的是時(shí)間段，首先排除A,C；D選項(xiàng)表示“購(gòu)買”的意思，此處表示借閱，故答案為B。點(diǎn)睛：短暫性動(dòng)詞又稱瞬間動(dòng)詞，表示動(dòng)作一旦發(fā)生就立即結(jié)束。這類動(dòng)詞有：go,come,arrive,leave,begin,start,join,marry,buy,die等。瞬間動(dòng)詞可以用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，但不能和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。如for和since所引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)都表示一段時(shí)間，那就要將瞬間動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為表延續(xù)的動(dòng)詞或者表狀態(tài)的形式，就可以與表示一段的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如：Hisfatherhasdiedsincehewasborn.就是一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的句子，必須轉(zhuǎn)化為：Hisfatherhasbeendeadsincehewasborn.13．A【詳解】句意：上網(wǎng)沖浪真是太有趣了！fun為不可數(shù)名詞，符合“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！”，故答案為A。點(diǎn)睛：感嘆句是表達(dá)喜、怒、哀、樂(lè)以及驚奇、驚訝等強(qiáng)烈感情的句子。感嘆句通常由what或how引導(dǎo)。現(xiàn)分述如下：由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，其句子結(jié)構(gòu)可分為以下三種：1.

What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!2.

What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!3.What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!由how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，其句子結(jié)構(gòu)也分為三種：1.How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!2.How+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!3.

How+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!”由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句與由how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句有時(shí)可以轉(zhuǎn)換，但句中部分單詞的順序要有所變化。如：Howbeautifulagirlsheis!=Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!Whatdeliciouscakestheseare!=Howdeliciousthesecakesare!14．B【詳解】句意：——簡(jiǎn)，你做完家庭作業(yè)了嗎？——是的，我已經(jīng)完成了。考查副詞辨析。already已經(jīng)，多用于肯定句中；yet已經(jīng)，多用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。第一空在疑問(wèn)句中，應(yīng)用yet；根據(jù)“Yes”可知，第二空在肯定句中，應(yīng)用already。故選B。15．D【詳解】句意：——丹尼爾在英語(yǔ)考試中得了“A”。——一分耕耘，一分收獲。她在我們班上學(xué)習(xí)最努力。考查常識(shí)和習(xí)語(yǔ)。Manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高；Itneverrainsbutitpours不鳴則已，一鳴驚人；Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket勿孤注一擲；Nopain,nogain一分耕耘，一分收獲。根據(jù)后句“Sheworksthehardestinourclass.”語(yǔ)境可知，空處應(yīng)是：一分耕耘，一分收獲。故選D。16．D17．B18．C19．B20．C21．A22．B23．D24．C25．C26．A27．D28．B29．C30．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了周二是作者的生日，他以為這一天是期待禮物和蛋糕的一天，結(jié)果卻變成了神秘的一天。父母設(shè)計(jì)的特別的尋寶游戲教會(huì)作者做任何事情都要全力以赴。16．句意：當(dāng)我打開瓶子時(shí)，一張小紙條和一張地圖吸引了我的目光。box箱子；book書；jar罐子；bottle瓶子。根據(jù)“Themapinthebottlecouldhelpmefindthetreasure.”可知，此處是說(shuō)那個(gè)瓶子。故選D。17．句意：我不知道這是一個(gè)騙局還是我應(yīng)該相信它。surprise吃驚；trick把戲；lie謊言；treat款待。根據(jù)“orwhetherIshouldtrustit.”可知，上文應(yīng)該是說(shuō)它是不是一個(gè)把戲。故選B。18．句意：如果這是真的，那將是我收到的最好的禮物。dream夢(mèng)想；bottle瓶子；present禮物；box箱子。根據(jù)“Ihadevergot.”可知，此處是我收到的最好的禮物。故選C。19．句意：我的兩個(gè)朋友來(lái)了，我們開著卡車去了目的地。One一；Two二；Three三；Four四。根據(jù)“‘Themapsaysyouhavegottoturnwhenyouseealargestonewitharedcircle,’saidoneofmyfriends.‘Whatshallwedoaftertheturn?’Iasked….‘Itsaysweshouldseeatree.Weare…toturn20metersnorthofitanddig.’theotherreplied.”可知，此處是我的兩個(gè)朋友。故選B。20．句意：事實(shí)上，我在這次旅行中考慮過(guò)兩次回家，但我認(rèn)為這不是一個(gè)明智的決定。turning變得；getting得到；returning返回；reaching達(dá)到。根據(jù)下文“butIdidn’tthinkitwasawise…”可知，此處是作者考慮過(guò)返回家。故選C21．句意：事實(shí)上，我在這次旅行中考慮過(guò)兩次回家，但我認(rèn)為這不是一個(gè)明智的決定。decision決定；advice建議；chance機(jī)會(huì)；reason原因。根據(jù)上文“Infact,Ithoughtabout…h(huán)ometwiceduringthistrip,”及but轉(zhuǎn)折連詞可知，此處是說(shuō)不是一個(gè)明智的決定。故選A。22．句意：為了讓我發(fā)現(xiàn)真相，這將需要我所有的信任。pleasure樂(lè)趣；truth真相；support支持；idea主意。根據(jù)“Thiswouldtakeallmytrust”可知，此處是為了讓我找到真相。故選B。23．句意：我認(rèn)真地問(wèn)：“轉(zhuǎn)彎后我們?cè)撛趺崔k？”。surprisedly吃驚地；sadly悲傷地；angrily生氣地；seriously嚴(yán)肅地。根據(jù)“‘Itsaysweshouldseeatree.Weare…toturn20metersnorthofitanddig.’theotherreplied.”可知，當(dāng)時(shí)作者很認(rèn)真地問(wèn)。故選D。24．句意：另一個(gè)朋友回答：“上面說(shuō)我們應(yīng)該看到一棵樹。我們被要求在樹以北20米處轉(zhuǎn)彎挖掘”。allowed允許；thought認(rèn)為；asked要求；believed相信。根據(jù)“toturn20metersnorthofitanddig.”可知，此處是被要求去做某事。故選C。25．句意：結(jié)果，我們?cè)陂_始挖掘時(shí)遇到了麻煩。training訓(xùn)練；time時(shí)間；trouble麻煩；fun樂(lè)趣。根據(jù)“Thegroundwasdryandhard.”可知，此處是挖掘時(shí)遇到了麻煩。故選C。26．句意：我們輪流挖掘，變得更好，挖得更快。quickly快速地；happily高興地；hardly幾乎不；simply簡(jiǎn)單地。根據(jù)“Wetookturnstodigandgotbetter”可知，此處是挖得更快。故選A。27．句意：太陽(yáng)曬得很厲害，我們都出汗了，但我們一直在挖，直到碰到一個(gè)金屬盒子。made使，制作；left離開；covered覆蓋；hit碰撞。根據(jù)“butwekeptdigginguntil”可知，此處是一直挖，直到碰到那個(gè)盒子。故選D。28．句意：上面寫著：“你學(xué)到的教訓(xùn)對(duì)你很有用”。cheerful令人愉快的；useful有用的；harmful有害的；painful痛苦的。根據(jù)“Thelessonyouhavelearned”可知，此處是你學(xué)到的教訓(xùn)對(duì)你很有用。故選B。29．句意：如果你在任何事情上投入的精力都和你在尋找盒子上投入的精力一樣多，你就會(huì)找到賺2000多萬(wàn)美元的鑰匙。exercise鍛煉；support支持；energy能量；money金錢。根據(jù)“tomakingover20milliondollars.”可知，此處指投入和找盒子一樣多的精力。故選C。30．句意：我想我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記這個(gè)特別的生日禮物。pretty漂亮的；small小的；special特殊的；expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)“IthoughtIwouldneverforget…”可知，此處指不會(huì)忘記這個(gè)特別的生日禮物。故選C。31．A32．B33．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是三則招聘志愿者的廣告。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Areyougoodwithchildren?WeneedtwopeopletovolunteeryourtimeatSunnyviewChildren’sHospital”可知如果擅長(zhǎng)和孩子相處，可以去SunnyviewChildren’sHospital。故選A。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“helpoldpeoplewhoneedtofixuptheirhouses”可知在這里，你可以幫助修理房子。故選B。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weneedyourhelptocollectandcarrygarbage”可知在BlueWaterBeach，你可以收集和搬運(yùn)垃圾。故選B。34．A35．D36．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇關(guān)于中國(guó)、日本、韓國(guó)和美國(guó)四個(gè)國(guó)家高中生狀況的調(diào)查。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SouthKoreanstudentsdon’tliketakingnotes.About70%saidtheywritedownwhattheteachersaysinclass,manyfewerthaninJapan(93%)”可知，韓國(guó)學(xué)生不喜歡記筆記，但是日本93%的學(xué)生喜歡在課堂上記筆記。故選A。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Intheirsparetime,mostChinesestudentsstudyorsurftheInternet.MostAmericanstudentshangoutwiththeirfriends.”可知，大部分的美國(guó)學(xué)生在業(yè)余時(shí)間和他們的朋友出去玩。故選D。36．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“OnApril8,areportcameoutonthelivesofhighschoolstudentsinChina,Japan,SouthKoreaandtheUS.”可知，這是關(guān)于四個(gè)國(guó)家學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)和生活的報(bào)告。故選B。37．B38．A39．B40．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記事類文章。文章主要講了為了籌錢買電腦，Amy提出讓每個(gè)學(xué)生帶他們喜歡的食物來(lái)學(xué)校舉辦食物聚會(huì)，不同國(guó)家的人帶的食物是不一樣的。體現(xiàn)了不同國(guó)家的不同文化。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段首句“Amy’sschoolneededtoraisemoneytobuymorecomputers.（艾米的學(xué)校需要籌集資金購(gòu)買更多的電腦）”可知艾米的學(xué)校籌集資金為了買一些電腦。故選B。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“JessicawasavegetarianfromCanadaandshebroughtamealwithnomeat.（杰西卡是來(lái)自加拿大的素食主義者，她帶的食物沒(méi)有肉。）”可知她不吃肉。A是牛肉。故選A。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thedinnerpartywasagreatsuccess.Everyoneenjoyedseeing,smellingandtastingfoodsfromsomanydifferentcultures.（晚宴非常成功。每個(gè)人都喜歡看到、聞到和品嘗來(lái)自不同文化的食物）”可知最后學(xué)生們都很快樂(lè)。故選B。40．文章主旨題。根據(jù)第一段“Amy’sschoolneededtoraisemoneytobuymorecomputers.”及最后一段“Thedinnerpartywasagreatsuccess.”可知本文是關(guān)于籌款的晚宴。故選C。41．C42．D43．C44．B45．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了狗主人拯救落水狗的故事。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thomaswaswalkinghisdog,Mica,inthepark.”可知，Mica是狗的名字，故選C。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AsIwaswalking,IjustsawMicarunningontotheicetowardstheducksinthemiddleofthelake”可知，當(dāng)Mica朝著湖中央的鴨子跑去，故選D。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thomaswaswalkinghisdog”；“IjustsawMicarunningontotheice”；“Finally,IgotMicabytheneckandpulledhimout.”和“putthedogonitsleash(牽引繩)andwenthome.”可知，正確的順序是②①③④，故選C。44．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“ManypeoplethoughtThomaswasahero,buthedidn’twanttomakeabigdealoutofit·”可知，許多人認(rèn)為托馬斯是個(gè)英雄，但他不想小題大做，故選B。45．推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，Thomas因?yàn)閻圩约旱墓罚阅軍^不顧身拯救自己的狗，說(shuō)明他很勇敢且很有愛心，故選D。46．politely【詳解】句意：她盡可能禮貌地說(shuō)：“我不太懂你的話。”根據(jù)“...shesaid,as...asshecould.”可知，此空處應(yīng)是副詞politely“禮貌地”，用來(lái)修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞said“說(shuō)”。故填politely。47．turn【詳解】句意：——莉莉，晚飯后請(qǐng)洗碗。——不，爸爸。我相信該輪到你做那件事了。your后接名詞，根據(jù)中文提示，可拼寫出單詞turn，名詞。故填turn。48．proper【詳解】句意：如果你不好好照顧你的寵物鳥，它很容易生病。“rightorcorrect”表示“正確的”，可用proper作定語(yǔ)修飾ways，故填proper。49．confident【詳解】句意：李海因?yàn)樘貖W會(huì)感到更加自信。“surethathecandobetter”表示“肯定他能做得更好”，結(jié)合“Lihaifeelsmore”可知，此處表達(dá)感到更加自信，confident“自信的”，和more構(gòu)成比較級(jí)。故填confident。50．deaf【詳解】句意：——對(duì)他大聲喊叫沒(méi)有用。他已經(jīng)耳聾多年了。——難怪他聽不到我所說(shuō)的話。根據(jù)“Nowonderhecan’thearwhatIsay.”可知，他聽不到我所說(shuō)的話，所以推測(cè)，他耳聾了。根據(jù)“Hehasbeen…foryears.”可知，本句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語(yǔ)+have∕has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。be的過(guò)去分詞為been。be動(dòng)詞后面可以跟形容詞。Hehasbeendeafforyears.這句話可以表示他耳聾的狀態(tài)已經(jīng)持續(xù)多年。故填deaf。51．business52．twentieth53．politely54．discussion55．successful【解析】51．句意：陳先生對(duì)成都非常了解，因?yàn)樗啻纬霾畹侥抢铩８鶕?jù)“becausehehasbeenthereon…manytimes”及備選詞可知，去那出差過(guò)幾次，onbusiness“出差”，故填business。52．句意：自20世紀(jì)以來(lái)，它一直是世界著名的貿(mào)易中心。since與過(guò)去的時(shí)間連用，句子用現(xiàn)在