高中英語學習材料（燦若寒星*制作整理）Unit1Theworldofoursenses單元練測卷=1\*ROMANI.單項填空1.—Where’sSherry?—Instudy,workingondifficultphysicsproblem.A.a;the B.a;a C.the;a D.the;/2.Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforseveralhoursadecision.A.theyreached B.didtheyreach C.theyreach D.dotheyreach3.Seeingtheirsonbackhomesafeandsound,thecouplesmiled.A.inpeace B.inrelief C.inreturn D.inturn4.—Canyouyourmother’svoiceonthephone?—OfcourseIcan.A.listen B.realize C.recognize D.make5.Hisparentsaretoringupthepoliceiftheydon’tknowwhereheis.A.possible B.probable C.likely D.probably6.Thehouserentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’mpayinghere.A.threetimesmuchasB.asmuchthreetimesC.muchasthreetimesD.threetimesasmuch7.Iwantedtohaveawordwithher,butshemeandwentaway.A.saw B.calmed C.told D.ignored8.ItwasinthesupermarketImetJennyyesterday.A.what B.which C.that D.there9.parentssayanddohasalife-longeffectontheirchildren.A.That B.Which C.What D.As10.Tom’sproblemishecangetfoodonsuchacoldday.A.why B.that C.what D.how11.Itisimportanttokeepinthefaceofdanger.A.calm B.silent C.confident D.equal12.TheGreatWallistouristattractionthatmillionsofpeoplepourineveryyear.A.soawell-knownB.asowell-knownC.suchwell-known D.suchawell-known13.Istruethatthefamousscientistwillgiveusalectureonhowtopredictearthquakesnextweek?A.that B.it C.this D.he14.Thethiefranawayasfastashecouldthepoliceman.A.insight B.withinthesightof C.withinsight D.atthesightof15.Inthereadingroom,shefoundherselfatbyastranger,whichmadeheralittlenervous.A.stared B.stare C.staring D.tostareSectionB(18marks)Katesaid“Hello”toMr.Patelassheentered.Shepickedupawirebasketandwalkedtowardsthebackofthestorewherethericewaskept.Theroomwasquitelargeanddividedbythreelongaisles(過道),withrowsofshelvesfullof__16__.BesidesherandPateltherewereonlytwoboysinthestore.Theywerebothwearing__17__overcoats.Theylookedrather__18__becausetheovercoatsweretoobigforthem.“__19__.”Sheheardoneofthemwhispertotheother.Shewalkedontothenextaisleandfoundthe__20__shewaslookingfor.Thensheheardsomethingelse.Itsoundedlikeaboxdroppingonthefloor.Shelookedthroughthesmallopenspaceandsawoneoftheboyspickingupabox.But__21__puttingitinthebasket,hedroppeditintotheinsidepocketofhisovercoat.KatelookedbackandsawMr.Patelatthedoorcheckingthroughalist.Thenshelookedthroughthe__22__intheshelfagain.Theboyswerestillputtingsomething__23__intotheirinsidepockets...“Let'sgetoutofhere.”oneofthemsaidandtheymovedawayfromher.Whenshegottothedoor，thetwoboyswereinfrontofher.Shewatchedthem__24__forthefewthingsintheirbasket.Theyhadboth__25__theirovercoats.Mr.Pateldidnotseemtoknowwhattheyhaddone.Heeven__26__atthemastheywereaboutto__27__.NowKatedecidedtostopthem.16．A.books B．baskets C．goods D．magazines17．A.dirty B．long C．grey D．tight18．A.strange B．young C．nervous D．excited19．A.Lookup B．Listentome C．Watchout D．Putitdown20．A.book B．rice C．bag D．magazine21．A.insteadof B．before C．without D．asif22．A.spot B．space C．goods D．books23．A.important B．new C．else D．extra24．A.paying B．looking C．asking D．reaching25．A.thrownout B．puton C．buttoned D．hidden26．A.shouted B．smiled C．looked D．laughed27．A.leave B．pay C．speak D．apologizeSectionC(12marks)Driversmaybecometrappedintheirvehiclesduringasnowstorm.Ifthishappens，peopleshouldremaininorneartheircar__28__theyseesomekindofhelp.Theyshouldgetoutandclearspacearoundthevehicle'sexhaustpipetopreventthepossibilityofcarbonmonoxidepoisoning.Driversshouldtie__29__bright-coloredobjecttothetopof__30__cartoincreasethechanceofrescue.Insidethecar，theyshouldopenawindowalittle__31__freshairandturnontheenginefortenorfifteenminutes__32__hourforheat.Peoplelivinginareas__33__winterstormsarelikelyshouldcarryemergencysuppliesintheirvehicle.Theseincludefood，emergencymedicalsuppliesandextraclothingtostay__34__anddry.Peopleintheseareasshouldalwaysbepreparedforwinteremergencies.Snowcanbebeautiful，__35__itcanalsobedangerous.PartⅡReadingComprehension(30marks)AInAmericanschoolsthereissomethingcalledHomecomingDay.Manyhighschoolsandcollegeswithafootballteamhaveahomecominggame.Thiscanbethemostimportanteventoftheyearexceptgraduationorcommencementday(畢業典禮)．StudentsplanHomecomingDayformanyweeksinadvance.SeveraldaysbeforeHomecoming，studentsstarttodecoratetheschool.Therearesignstowishlucktotheteam，andmanyothersignstowelcomeallthegraduates.ManypeoplestillcometoHomecomingtwentyorthirtyyearsaftertheirgraduation.Themembersofschoolclubsbuildbooths(攤位)andselllemonade(檸檬)，applesandsandwiches.Someclubshelptowelcomevisitors.Duringthedaypeopleliketolookforteachersthattheyrememberfromlongago.Oftentheyseeoldfriendsandtheytalktogetheraboutthosehappyyearsinschool.Everyonesooncomestowatchthefootballgame.Whenthegameishalfover，thebandcomesontothefieldandplaysschoolsongs.AnotherimportantmomentiswhentheHomecomingQueenorKingappears.Allthestudentsvoteamostpopularstudent.Itisagreathonortobechosen.Homecomingisahappyday，butitisnotperfectunlessthefootballteamwinsthegame.Eveniftheteamloses，thestudentsstillenjoyHomecoming.Somestayattheschooltodance，andothersgotoaparty.Foreveryoneitisadayworthremembering.36．ThemostimportanteventoftheyearinAmericanhighschoolsandcollegesis________.A．Homecoming B．thefootballgameC．graduation D．winningthegame37．WhendostudentsbegintoarrangeeverythingforHomecoming?A．ThedaybeforeHomecoming.B.Manyweeksbeforetheday.C．Whentheguestsarrive. D．InthedaysbeforeHomecoming.38．WhichofthefollowingisNOTdoneonHomecomingDay?A．Toseeoldfriends. B．Tocallonteacherstheyremember.C．Towatchthefootballgame. D．Togohometoseetheirfamily.39．Theunderlinedword“vote”inthefifthparagraphmeans________.A．attendameeting B．electorchooseC．holdacelebration D．haveafootballmatch40．WhocanprobablybecomeHomecomingQueenorKing?A．Thestudentwhoislikedmostbytheothers.B．Theguestwhoismostpopularwiththestudents.C．Thestudentwhoismostlikedbytheguests.D．Theplayerwhoplaysbestinthefootballgame.BChristmasTraditionsTheOriginofChristmasSinceabout400AD，ChristmasDayhasbeencelebratedon25thDecember.Thisdatewastheoldmid-winterfestivalinpre-Christiantimes，aroundthetimeofthelongestnightandtheshortestday.Christmasinthe21stcenturyhasmanytraditions：Christmastrees，cardsandpresents.PresentsandshoppingShopscanmakeabout60percentoftheiryear'sincomeinthethreemonthsbeforeChristmas.SomostshopsgetreadyforitinOctober.Theshoppingcentresarebeautifullydecoratedandstayopenlateatnight.Thefirsttimethishappenedwasin1867whenMacy's，afamousshopinNewYork，stayedopenuntilmidnightonChristmasEve(24thDecember)．TreesBymid-December，almosteveryhouse，shopandstreethasaChristmastree.ThistraditionwasstartedbytheGermansasearlyas700AD.Inthenortherncountriesoftheworld，winteriscoldanddarkandmosttreeslosetheirleaves.Thebeautifulgreentreesdecoratedwithlightsandcoloredglassballsgivepeoplehopethatspringwillcomeagain.CardsThetraditionofsendingcardstofriendswasstartedin1840intheUKandnowmillionsofChristmascardsandemailsaresentallroundtheworld.Cardsareagoodwayofkeepingintouchwithfamilyandfriendswholivefaraway.FatherChristmasFatherChristmasisknownacrosstheworldwithhiswhitehair，redcoatandbigbagoftoys.YoungchildrenaretoldthathelivesinthenorthofFinlandandmakestoysforthem.Bytradition，hebringsthetoystochildrenatmidnight，onthenightbeforeChristmas.FoodOnChristmasdayatraditionalmealiseaten，usuallyturkey(likeabigchicken)andarich，spicycake.SomepeoplehateChristmas.Othersfeelitisamagicalandexcitingtime.Theyloveseeingfamilyandfriends；theyalsolovethetraditions.Loveitorhateit，Christmasisatimetolookbackovertheoldyear—andforwardtothenewone.41．Christmashasbeencelebrated________.A．forover3000yearsB．sincethestartofthe21stcenturyC．forabout1600yearsD．forabout2400years42．Christmasisimportantforshopsbecause________.A．muchoftheirincomeismadearoundChristmastimeB．theycanstayopenlaterC．theyarebeautifullydecoratedD．theycanprepareforitlongbeforeChristmas43．Christmastreesarepopularbecause________.A．theymakepeoplethinkofGermanyB．theymakepeoplethinkofwinterC．theymakepeoplethinkofspringD．theyarebeautifulandcolorful44．FatherChristmasis________.A．amagicalstoryforsmallchildrenB．acharacterinafilmC．arealpersonawholivesinFinlandD．anoldmanwhobringtoystochildren45．Christmastimeis________.A．lovedbymostpeopleB．lovedbysomepeopleandhatedbyothersC．hatedbymanypeopleD．becomingmorepopularCMiangMynameisMiang，IcomefromThailand.Iwouldliketotellyouaboutmyfavoriteholiday，whichisChineseSpringFestival，takingplaceinJanuaryorFebruaryeveryyear.MyfamilyisChinese，andwecelebratethisdayalltogether，too.MyauntpreparessometraditionalChinesedishes，suchasduck，chicken，fish，porkandsoon.Wewillhaveaget-togethertoenjoyallthesedeliciousfood，especiallyakindoffood—“dumplings”．JanineMyfavoriteholidayisChristmas.OnChristmas，wedance，playmusicandsing.Wehavegreatfunonthatday.WeeatChristmassweetsandmanyspecialfoods.Wedecorateourhousewithcolorfullights.IloveChristmasmainlybecauseitisJesus'birthday!ZheniaMyfavoriteholidayisNewYear.WecelebratetheNewYearonthe31stofDecember.FatherFrostcomeswithhisgranddaughterSnegoorochkaonthisnight.HecomesatnightandputshispresentsundertheNewYearTree.WehaveapartyandstayupuntilmidnighttoseetheNewYearinandtheOldYearoff.Wecooktastyfoodforparties.PatMynameisPat，andIamfromThailand.MyfavoriteholidayisSongkran.ItisaThaiNewYearcelebration.Ittakesplacefromthe13thto15thofApril.Peoplepourwateroneachotheronthisholiday.Itisalotoffun.Peoplealsobuynewclothesandtheyhavebigparties.MalenaIamMalena，andI'mfromArgentina.MyfavoriteholidayisNewYear.Wecelebratewithfireworksatmidnight.IgotoPuntadelEstewithmyfamily.WeusuallyeatArabianfood(kibbe，Lajmayinandsoon)．46．OnChineseNewYear'sDay，Miang'sauntmaycookallofthefollowingEXCEPT________.A．duck B．dumplingsC．Lajmayin D．pork47．WecaninferthatFatherFrostandSnegoorochkamostprobablyare________.A．present-sellers B．Zhenia'srelativesC．charactersintales D．fatheranddaughter48．BesidesPat，WhoelsemostprobablycelebratesSongkran?A．Janine. B．Malena.C．Zhenia. D．Miang.49．What'sthetopicofthispassage?A．Anunforgettableday.B．Myfavoriteholiday.C．Holidaysintheworld.D．FoodonNewYear.50．Accordingtothepassage，whatisthemainreasonthatJaninelovesChristmas?A．Becausethereisalotoffun.B．BecauseitisJesus'birthday.C．Becauseshecangetalotofpresents.D．Becauseshecanstaywithherfamily.PartⅢWriting(45marks)SectionA(10marks)ThepopulationoftheUnitedStatesisgrowingolderandwillcontinuetodoso.Accordingtoareport,39millionAmericanswillbe65orolderbytheyear2010,51millionby2020，and65millionby2030.The“graying”oftheUnitedStatesismainlyduetothefactthatpeopleintheU.S.arelivinglonger.Asamatteroffact，thenumberofU.S.citizens85yearsoldandolderisgrowingsixtimesasfastastherestofthepopulation.Itisalsolargelyduetotheold-growingofthe“babyboomers”，thegenerationbornafterWorldWarⅡ.In1957，over4.3millionbabieswereborn.Morethan75millionAmericanswerebornbetween1946and1964，thelargestgenerationinU.S.history.Inlessthantwentyyears,millionsofthemwillbecomeelderlypeople.The“graying”oftheU.S.willgreatlyaffectthenation'sfamilyandworkforce;onelikelydevelopmentwillbeagradualchangeinthefamilyunit;itwillmoveawayfromthenuclearfamilyandtowardsamulti-generationalfamily.Theotherlikelydevelopmentwillbeachangeintheproportion(比例)ofthenation'sworkforce.In1989therewere3.5workersforeveryperson65andolder;bytheyear2030，therewillonlybe2workersforeveryperson65andolder.Title51._____________________________________SectionB(10marks)Timemanagementisaskillthatcanbelearned.First,youneedtounderstandhowyourtimeisspent.Keeparecordforseveraldaysdocumentinghowmuchtimeisspentinclass,studying,visitingfriendsandfamily,workingandeating.Takealookatthelisttosee________.Onceyouknowhowyourtimeisspent,startadailyorweeklyplanner(記事簿).Putdownyourclasses，appointments,meetings,workschedule,assignmentduedatesandotheractivities.Checktheplannereverydaysoyouwillknowwhatneedstobedonethatday.Adaily“to-do”listmayassistyouinknowingwhatneedstobedoneimmediately.Getacopyofyourschoolcalendarandputintheimportantdatesandholidays,soyouwillknowwhentoexpecttestsandotherimportantevents.Inordertouseyourtimewisely,putyourassignmentsinapriorityorderwiththemostdifficultonefirst.youdoyourmostdifficulttaskatthebeginning,itwillbeoutofthewayandtheotherswillbeeasier.Besuretoscheduleenoughtimetostudyandstartstudyinginadistractionfreeenvironment.Scheduletimetoallowfortests,papers,andspeeches.Theselargerassignmentsmayneedtobebrokendownintosmallerbitsandpieces.Besuretogooveryourlecturenoteswithinatwenty-four-hourtimeperiodtokeepthematerialfreshinyourmind.Trytoreviewyournotesandanyreadingjustbeforeyourclassperiodsothematerialwillbefreshinyourmind.Onceyoubecomeawareofhowyouuseyourtime,youwillbeabletomanageitanddowellinyourstudies.61．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?(notmorethan5words)__________________________________________________________________________________62．Fillintheblankinthefirstparagraphwithproperwordsorphrases.(notmorethan5words)__________________________________________________________________________________63．Whichsentenceinthepassageistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?___________________________________________________________________________________64．Whatadviceisgiveninthesecondparagraph?(notmorethan15words)_________________________________________________________________________________SectionC(25marks)用英語寫一篇不少于120詞的短文，介紹你所喜愛的一位老師。短文要包括以下要點：1．老師的姓名、年齡、精神面貌；2．老師對我們的教育和影響；3．我們對老師的評價。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit1Theworldofoursenses答案與解析=1\*ROMANI.1.C考查冠詞。句意：“雪莉在哪里？”“在書房里，做一道物理難題。”本句中的study是“書房”的意思，對話雙方都知道的名詞前用the表特指；“一道難題”是泛指，用a。2.B考查倒裝結構。句意：討論了這件事數小時之后，他們才達成決議。“Only+狀語”置于句首，句子用部分倒裝。reachadecision達成決議。3.B句意：看到他們的兒子安全歸來，這對夫婦寬慰地笑了。結合句意可知，inrelief“寬慰地”符合；inpeace和平地；inreturn作為回報；inturn輪流。4.C考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“你能在電話上辨別出你媽媽的聲音嗎？”“當然能。”結合句意可知，recognize“辨別，辨認”符合；listen為不及物動詞；realize意識到，實現；make使/讓……；成為。5.C句意：如果他的家長不知道他在哪兒，他們很可能就會給警察打電話。likely，possible，probable都是“可能”的意思，但只有likely的主語可以是具體的人或物；probably是副詞。6.D考查倍數結構。句意：這房租很貴。我租的是我家里一半的面積，房租卻是三倍。倍數一定要放在as的前面，此句省略了第二個as及其后的部分。7.D句意：我想和她談談，但她不理我，走了。see看見；calm使平靜；tell告訴；ignore不理睬。8.C考查強調句結構。句意：我昨天是在超市里碰見珍妮的。強調的是地點狀語inthesupermarket。9.C考查主語從句的引導詞。句意：家長們所言所行對他們的孩子有終生的影響。what引導主語從句，在從句中作賓語。10.D句意：湯姆的問題是在這么冷的天如何弄到食物。句中how引導表語從句，表方式；why表原因，不符合句意。11.A考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：面臨危險保持鎮靜是很重要的。結合句意可知，calm“鎮靜的；冷靜的”符合句意；silent沉默的；不出聲的；confident有信心的；equal平等的。12.D考查so…that…和such…that…句式的辨析。它們的句式結構分別是so+adj.+a/an+n.+that和so+a/an+adj.+n.+that，都表示“如此……以至于……”。13.B分析句子結構可知，it在句子中作形式主語，代替后面的主語從句。14.D考查動詞短語辨析。句意：看到警察，小偷飛快地跑了。insight“在視野之內”，強調看得到；atthesightof“一看見”，常用作狀語，其他選項結構不對，故選D項。15.A句意：在閱覽室里，她發覺自己被一個陌生人盯著看，這使得她有點緊張。主句含有find的復合賓語結構，根據語境可知，賓語與賓語補足語在邏輯上存在被動關系，故賓語補足語用過去分詞形式。II.16．C超市里架子上放的自然是“貨物”了。17．B從下文得知，他們準備偷東西，所以穿“長”大衣來做掩護。四個選項中只有long與后面提到的toobig有關系。18．A大衣長而大，穿在小孩子身上自然就覺得奇怪。young，nervous，excited與toobig之間沒有邏輯上的因果關系。19．C畢竟是做賊的，所以提醒另一人要“當心”。20．B開頭已暗示Kate是來買米的。21．A按理小孩應把選中的東西放進購物籃中，但他們沒有，故用insteadof。22．B根據上文的shelookedthroughthesmallopenspaceand...，此處指動作再次重復了一遍。23．C這時放入袋中的顯然不是前面提到過的box，而是“其他”什么東西。24．A購物籃中的物品兩個小孩是準備付款的。25．C大衣的紐扣扣得整整齊齊，因為里面藏有東西，此處button是動詞。26．B由even所表示的語氣可以推知。27．A根據行文邏輯不難選定。III.28．unless/until/before29.a30