八下Unit5Unit5Topic1知識點單詞1.almostadv.幾乎，差不多；同義詞是nearly；常用語be動詞、情態動詞和助動詞之后，實義動詞之前。Almost不能與not連用，但可與no,none,nobody,nothing,never等否定詞連用。e.g.Healmostateallthehamburgersintherestaurant.Almostnobodybelievedher.幾乎沒有人相信她。2.(1)carefor照顧，照看，照料=lookafter=takecareof(2)care在乎，在意，可作不及物動詞，也可作及物動詞后面加從句

--Helookedangry.--Idon’tcare.Shedidn’tcarewhatherfatherthought.careabout在乎，在意，后面加名詞(短語)或代詞,e.g.Icareabouthimandhatetoseehimhurtlikethis.care也可以作名詞，“關心，護理，照顧等”e.g.takecare小心，保重；takecareof...照顧...3.cheern.v.歡呼cheerup(sb.)(使某人)振作起來e.g.Cheerup!Theworstisover.Thenewsmaycheeryouup.cheeronsb.為某人加油e.g.Theygatheredaroundtheswimmingpoolandcheeredherup.disappointv.使...失望沮喪Ihatetodisappointher.disappointedadj.失望的，沮喪的I’mdisappointedinyou.disappointingadj.令人失望的TheLakers’losswasverydisappointing.5.excitev.使激動，使興奮e.g.Hisplayingisfantastic,butitdoesn’texciteme.excitedadj.(感到)激動的，興奮的excitingadj.令人興奮的，令人激動的e.g.Sheisexcitedtoheartheexcitingnews.6.facialadj.面部的7.filmn.電影，影片e.g.Wesawagoodfilmlastnightatthecinema.8.frightenv.使...害怕e.g.Hedroveveryfast,whichfrightenedLauratodeath.frightenedadj.感到害怕的e.g.Don’tbefrightened.Wearenotgoingtohurtyou.frighteningadj.令人害怕的e.g.Itwasthemostfrighteningexperienceofmylife.9.gesture可數名詞，姿勢，手勢10.invitev.邀請(1)invitesbto+地點邀請某人去...e.gI’mgoingtoinvitemyfriendstomyhousethisSunday.(2)invitesbtodosth.邀請某人做某事e.g.Theyoungmaninvitedmetodance.(3)invitationn.邀請，請柬11.intheend=atlast最后，終于attheendof...在...的末端e.g.Thewinningteamistheteamwiththemostgoalsattheend

ofthegame.endn.結尾，末端；v.結束e.g.Wesatatoppositeendsofthetable.endwith...以...結尾，反義詞begin/startwith...e.g.Thefestivalwillendwithalaser(激光)show.endingn.故事結尾astorywithahappyerestn.興趣；v.使...感興趣interestedadj.感興趣的e.g.beinterestedin...對...感興趣interestingadj.令人感興趣的，有趣的e.g.Mysistershowsagreatinterestintheinterestingmovie,butI’mnotinterestedinit.13.livelyadj.充滿趣味的，充滿生氣的lovelyadj.可愛的，美麗的，迷人的14.lonelyadj.孤獨的，寂寞的，偏僻的e.g.Tomfeltverylonelywhenhefirstarrivedhere.aloneadj.adv.單獨的(地)e.g.Youshouldn’tleaveachildaloneinthehouse.15.mainadj.主要的，重要的，在句中只可作定語e.g.Thisisabusymainstreet.mainlyadv.主要地，大部分地e.g.Idon’tgooutmuch,mainlybecauseIhavetolookafterthekids.16.operan.歌劇17.paintingn.畫e.g.Therewasalargepaintingofhisfatheronthewall.18.rolen.角色playanimportantrolein...在...中起重要作用19.(1)seem+adj.看起來...e.g.Shedidn’tseempleased.(2)seem+like...看起來像...e.g.Sheseemslikeanicegirl.(3)Itseemslike/asif/asthough+從句看起來好像...e.g.Itseemslikeyou’recatchingacold.(4)seemtodosth.e.g.Therainbowseemedtoendonthehillside(山坡).(5)seem+(tobe)+名詞/形容詞e.g.Thatseemsnotabadidea.(6)Itseemsthat+從句e.g.Itseemedthatthepeopleherewerenotasfriendlyasyou.20.感官系動詞(后面加形容詞作表語):smell聞起來，taste嘗起來，look看起來，sound聽起來，feel摸起來(主語是事物)，感覺(主語是人)其它系動詞：become,get,go,turn,grow都有“變得”之意；stay,keep,remain都有“保持”之意；Be動詞也是系動詞。普通的實義動詞后常常用副詞修飾，但是系動詞后接的是形容詞。例如，Thebookssellwell.Thebooksaregood.21.upsetadj.心煩的，苦惱的22.worryv.擔憂，使...擔憂e.g.Sheworriedthatshewasn’tdoingenoughtohelp.(過去式worried)Don’tworry(about)me.worriedadj.擔心的，擔憂的e.g.I’mreallyworriedaboutmybrother.課本知識點23.Whatapity!真可惜！24.Howareyoudoing?=Howareyou?25.prepareAforB為了B準備Ae.g.Sheprepareddeliciousfoodforherfamily.26.Guesswhat!你猜怎么著!27.對形容詞提問，用特殊疑問詞how。E.g.--HowdoesJanelook?--Shelooksworried.28.beabletodosth.有能力做某事e.g.Tomisabletosinganddance.29.oneof......之一，后面的名詞要用復數形式，形容詞要用最高級形式JaneEyreisoneofthemostfamousnovels.30.表示喜歡的程度：(1)非常喜歡：Ilikeitverymuch/alot.(2)有點喜歡：Ilikeitalittle.(3)一點也不喜歡。Idon’tlikeitatall.31.say...tosb向某人說...e.g.Pleasesaythankstoyourmomforme.Youshouldsaysorrytohim.Youshouldsayhellotothem.Youshouldsaynotosmoking.Wesaidgoodbyetothem.32.stayathome待在家里e.gLastweekend,wehadtostayathomebecauseoftherain.33.aticketto......的票e.g.atickettotheconcert34.現在分詞的用法(1)作定語thesmilingfaces笑臉(前置定語)TheboycomingfromJapanisoverthere.(后置定語)(2)作狀語Hesatbythewindow,listeningtomusic.35.teachsbtodosth教某人做某事MaryoftenteachesustosingEnglishsongsafterclass.teachsbsth.教某人某事MissWhiteteachesusart.makefaces做鬼臉；makemistakes犯錯誤;makeadecision做決定;maketea沏茶makepeacewith...與某人和解makefunof...取笑某人makeuseof...利用...makesbsth.=makesthforsb為某人制作某物e.g.Hemadeheratoyhorse.makesbdosth.使某人做某事e.g.Ilikehimbecausehemakesmelaugh.make+賓語+adj.E.g.Theuseofcomputersmadeitpossibleforustostudyathome.make+賓語+名詞e.g.Themoviemadehimastar.movingadj.令人感動的e.g.Thestorysoundedverymoving.3BeijingOperahasahistoryofover200years.京劇有超過兩百年的歷史。溫故而知新growup長大感嘆句：How+adj./adv.+主語+動詞+其它！What+(a/an)+adj.+名詞+主語+動詞+其它！cut砍，切，剪等，過去式：cut現在分詞：cuttinge.g.Whenhewascuttingsomeflowerswithhisscissors,aflowerhurthisfinger.40.agreewithsb.同意某人

e.g.Ifshefelthewasright,shewouldagreewithhim.41.somethingcomeintobeing形成e.g.Thelawcameintobeingin1912.42.bepopularwithsb.受某人的歡迎

e.g.Thesingerispopularwithmanystudents.43.enjoyoneself玩的高興44.tryone’sbesttodosth.盡某人最大努力做某事e.g.Hetriedhisbesttosavetheman.sendamessage發信息she(她，作主語),her(她，作賓語),her(她的，形容詞性物主代詞),hers(她的，名詞性物主代詞)boredadj.感到無聊的e.g.Areyouboredwithyourjob?(beboredwith...對...感到無聊，厭煩)boringadj.令人無聊的e.g.Thejobwasboring.What’sthematterwith...?=What’swrongwith...?...怎么了？e.g.What’sthematterwithyourcomputer?你的電腦怎么了？Whynot+動詞原形？=Whydon’tyou+動詞原形？用來提建議e.g.Whynotgoclimbingtomorrow?hopetodosth.希望做某事Peterhopestoswimintheseathissummerholiday.hope+that從句Ihopethatourteamwillwin.atfirst起初，e.g.Atfirsthedidn’tagree,butlaterhedid.Thanksto...多虧了...，(介詞短語)Thanksfor...因為...表達感謝(動詞短語)53.feelsorryfor...因..難過；為...感到可惜Unit5Topic2知識點單詞1.acceptv.接受，receivev.收到E.g.Ireceivedhisgiftyesterday,butIdidn’twanttoacceptit.2.anyone不定代詞，任何人e.g.IfanyoneseesLisa,askhertocallme.someone不定代詞，某人e.g.Whatshouldyoudoifsomeonetriedtohurtyouinthestreet?noone不定代詞，沒有人e.g.Noonewasathome.everyone不定代詞，每人e.g.Everyonehadagoodtime.3.asusual像平常一樣e.g.Asusual,theylefttheirchildrenathomewithSusan.4.bytheway順便問一下，順便說一下e.g.Bytheway,whereistheparkinglot?5.dealwith...處理，解決e.g.Howishedealingwiththething?dealn.協議，交易6.examn.考試failanexam考試不及格passanexam考試及格takeanexam參加考試7.eitheradv.用于否定句句末，“也”e.g.Hecan’tswim.Ican’teither.either限定詞、pron.兩者之一e.g.Couldeitherofyoulendmefivepounds?eitherAorB連詞，要么A要么B,或者A或者Be.g.EithersheleavesorIwill!要么她走，要么我走。就近原則：either...or...連接的是兩個主語，謂語動詞的單復數由距離它近的主語決定，例如，Eitherthestudentsortheteachertakespartinthemeeting.(這句話的謂語由theteacher決定，用三單形式)6.elderadj.年長的,elderbrother哥哥，eldersister姐姐，youngersister妹妹7.eventhough即使，連詞短語，后接從e.g.Icanstillremember,eventhoughitwassolongago.8.strictadj.嚴格的TheGreensarestrictwiththeirchildren.(bestrictwithsb.對某人嚴格要求)Mostschoolsarestrictaboutthewaystudentsdress.(bestrictaboutsth.對某事嚴格要求)9.shyadj.害羞的e.g.Hewasaquietshyman.10.Takeiteasy別緊張，別著急。11.failv.不及格，失敗，未做failtodosth.未做成某事e.gTheletterfailedtoarrive.12.feeling可數名詞，感覺，感觸e.g.Shesuddenlygotthefeelingthatsomebodywaswatchingher.13.joke可數名詞，笑話v.說笑話，開玩笑e.g.Healwaystellsjokesandmakesuslaugh.Johnalwaysplaysjokesonhisbrothers.(playajokeonsb.捉弄某人=playatrickonsb.)14.helpfuladj.有用的；有益的；有幫助的；樂于助人e.g.Thankyouforyouradvice.It’sveryernationaladj.國際的nationaladj.國家的，民族的E.g.NationalDay國慶節nationalflag國旗16.uselessadj.無用的；無效的e.g.Thewebsiteisfullofuselessinformation.17.refusev.拒絕；回絕e.g.Iaskedhimtoleave,butherefused.Herefusedtoansweranymorequestions.(refusetodosth.拒絕做某事)18.sadnessn.憂傷；悲哀sadadj.悲傷的sadlyadv.悲傷地e.g.Shefeltagreatsenseofsadness.Petershookhisheadsadly.19.unfairadj.不公平的20.thoughconj.雖然，引導從句Thoughsheis60yearsold,shestillworkeveryday.(注意though和but不能同時使用)21.not...anylonger=nolonger不再e.g.Hedoesn’tlivehereanylonger.課本知識點Thereissomethingwrongwith......出問題了。e.g.Thereissomethingwrongwithmycar.Isthereanythingwrongwith...?e.g.Isthereanythingwrong?Thereisnothingwrongwith......沒有問題e.g.Thereisnothingwrongwiththecar.這輛車沒有壞。形容詞修飾不定代詞時，要放在不定代詞后，如，一些重要的事情somethingimportanthaveatalkwith...和...談一談Shehasnofriendstotalkwith.動詞不定式作后置定語，動詞和所修飾名詞是動賓關系，即可以改成talkwithfriends。It’sastoryaboutayoungwomanlivinginAustria.現在分詞作后置定語，動詞和所修飾名詞是主謂關系，即ayoungwomanlivedinAustria.haveproblemswithsth.做某事有困難=havedifficulty(in)doingsth.havenoproblem(in)doingsth.做某事沒困難IfindithardtolearnEnglishwell.(在此句中it是形式賓語，tolearnEnglishwell是真正的賓語)

find+賓語+adj.發現賓語怎么樣Howtimeflies! 時光飛逝What’smore而且What’sworse更糟糕的是同級比較：A+系動詞+as+adj.原形+as+B.A像B一樣...e.g.Marylooksasyoungasherdaughter.A+實義動詞+as+adv.原形+as+B.A像B一樣...e.g.Iliveashappilyasbefore.在否定句中，as...as...結構中的一個as可以換成so,Maryisn’tastallasLeo.=Maryisn’tsotallasLeo.在表示比較的句子中，為了避免重復提到某物，常用that和those代詞the+名詞，指的是同名異物.e.g.TheweatherinXingtaiisn’tasgoodasthatinBeijing.(that=theweather)that是單數Theroadsherewerenotsocleanasthoseinourhometown.(those=theroads)those是復數Theboyinabrownjacketismoreoutgoingthanthatinblack.(that=theboy)32.insteadadv.代替，而不是，相反e.g.IfJohncan’ttakepartinthemeet,Iwillgoinstead.33.insteadof...prep.代替，而不是e.g.CanIhavesoupinsteadofsalad?34.beangrywith...生某人的氣35.byoneself獨自地=alone；獨自地e.g.DavespentChristmasallbyhimself.Dave獨自度過了圣誕節。Youcan’tmovethepianoallbyyourself.你自己移動不了那架鋼琴。溫故而知新turntosb(forhelp)=asksbforhelp向某人求助e.g.Idon’tknowwhototurnto.我不知道向誰求助。37.likedoingsth.喜歡做某事；wouldliketodosth.想要做某事38.knowlittleabout...對...了解不多knowmuchabout...對...非常了解carefuladj.細心的；carefullyadv.細心地e.g.Sheiscareful.Shealwaysdoesherhomeworkcarefully.40.befriendlyto...=bekindto...=begoodto...對...友好41.giveup放棄giveaway贈送，捐贈giveout分發，發出(光、熱、氣味、信號等)givein屈服Unit5Topic3知識點單詞1.anywayadv.盡管，即使這樣e.g.Maybethisideawon’twork,butlet’stryitanyway.2.testn.v.測試，考查，試驗3.nervousadj.焦慮的，惶恐的，神經質的E.g.Shewassonervousaboutherexamsthatshecouldn’tsleep.4.speechn.演講giveaspeech做演講5.sickadj.生病的，有病的可以作定語、表語Hisgrandmotherisverysick.Asickanimalilladj.生病的，有病的，只能作表語，Hisgrandmotherisill.Ill意思是“壞的，差的，有害的”時，可以作定語,Hewasunabletojointhearmybecauseofillhealth.6.affectv.影響e.g.Smokingaffectsyourhealth.7.confidentadj.自信的，有信心的beconfidentabout...對...有信心e.g.I’mquiteconfidentaboutmyEnglish.beconfidentof+success,winning,victory有信心成功、贏、勝利8.moodn.心情；情緒inabadmood心情不好；inagoodmood心情好9.proudadj.自豪的，驕傲的beproudof...為...感到驕傲；為...自豪e.g.Youshouldbeproudofyourself.10.readyadj.準備好的readytodosth.準備做某事：Whydoesittakeyousolongtogetreadytogoout?readyforsth.為...準備：Idon’tfeelthatI’mreadyformydrivingtest.passportn.護照bossn.老板，領班grandsonn.孫子，外孫environmentn.環境e.g.Weneedtotakestepstoprotecttheenvironment.especiallyadv.特別，尤其，專門e.g.Ineverlikedlongwalks,especiallyinwinter.fillv.充滿，裝滿e.g.Hereyesfilledwithtears.(fillwith...(使)充滿，填滿，裝滿Hepoured(倒)heradrink,thenfilledhisownglass.troublen.問題，困難，憂慮beintrouble有麻煩，處于困境havetroublewithsth.做某事有困難：e.g.Areyouhavingtroublewithyourcar?have(no)troubledoingsth.e.g.Wehadnotroublefindingherhouse.18.loudadj.大聲的，響亮的，adv.大聲地e.g.ThemusicwassoloudthatIhadtoshout.19.noisen.噪音，吵鬧聲e.g.Therewasalotofnoiseoutside.20.spiritn.情緒，心境，精神e.g.I’m85,butIstillfeelyounginspirit.spiritsn.心情e.g.Cooperwasstillinhighspiritsafterwinningtherace.21.silentadj.不說話的，沉默的e.g.The“h”in“honest”issilent.Alanwassilent.thinkover仔細考慮，thinkof想起，認為，thinkabout考慮decisionn.決定makeadecision做決定decidev.決定decidetodosth.e.g.TinadecidedtogotoRomeforherholidays.Doyouwonderwhetheryoumadetheri