2020-2021學(xué)年廣州三校（鐵一、廣外、廣附）高一上學(xué)期英語期末測試題一、語法選擇(共15題，每小題1分，滿分15分)請從1-15題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出正確的一項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將改項(xiàng)涂黑。1.Icanthinkofmanycases______studentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn'twriteagoodessay.A.why B.which C.as D.where2.Therearealtogetherelevenbooksontheshelf,__________fivearemine.A.onwhich B.inwhich C.ofwhich D.fromwhich3.Thefirstplace______theyvisitedinLondonisBigBen.A.who B.which C.what D.that4.Iwanttohavesuchadictionary______hehas.A.as B.which C.that D.what5.Thegeneralatlastgotachancetovisitthevillage______heusedtofight,______hehadbeendreamingforyears.A.that;which B.where:thatC.where,which D.inwhich,what6.-Thewindowisdirty.-Iknow.It______forweeks.A.hasn'tcleaned B.didn'tcleanC.hasn'tbeencleaned D.wasn'tcleaned7.—HasSamfinishedhishomeworktoday?—Ihavenoidea.He________itthismorning.A.did B.wasdoing C.hasdone D.haddone8.Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithout___________.A.recognizing B.beingrecognizedC.havingrecognized D.havingbeenrecognized9.Theconstructionofthetwonewrailwaylinesbynow.A.havebeencompleted B.hasbeencompleted C.hascoompleted D.havecompleted10.Anewstadium______atpresentinourcity.Workonit______inanothertwomonths.A.isbuilt;willcomplete B.isbeingbuilt;willcompleteC.isbeingbuilt;willbecompleted D.isbuilding;willbecompleted11.--Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?-Iamgoingtothecinemawithsomefriends.Thefilm______quiteearly,sowe______tothebookstoreafterthat.A.finished;aregoing B.finished;goC.finishes;go D.finishes;aregoing12..-----Idon’tsupposethepoliceknowwhodidit.-----Well,surprisinglytheydo.Amanhasbeenarrestedand________now.A.hasbeenquestioned B.isbeingquestionedC.isquestioning D.hasquestioned13.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople______toeatmorefruitandvegetables.A.arepersuaded B.willpersuade C.bepersuaded D.persuaded14.—Whydoyoulooksoworried?—AnearthquakebrokeoutinJiujiang.Thewholeresearch______uncompletedsince.A.hasbeenleft B.left C.wasleft D.hasleft15.Thisistheverypersonwhomthiswatch______.A.issaidtobelong B.belongstoC.isbelongedto D.issaid二、閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將改選項(xiàng)涂黑。ALookatthemapofSpainandpointatthecenter.You'velocatedthecountry'scapitalandoneofEurope'smostbeautifulcities:Madrid.Thispopulardestinationisconsideredacityofcontrastswithitsabundanthistoricsites,restingintheshadowsofmodernskyscrapers.HistoryThiscityofover3millionpeopleisproudofWesternEurope'slargestroyalpalace,andsomeconsiderittobeMadrid'smostbeautifulbuilding.InsidetheRoyalPalace2,800roomsaredecoratedinglorywithmuseum-qualityfurnitureandartworks.Touristscantour50oftheselargeandsplendidrooms.ArtTheInternationallyrespectedPradoMuseumisthelargestandmostimpressiveartgalleryinSpain.Openedin1819,itisfilledwithworksofartthatfeaturetheworld'smostcomprehensivecollectionofSpanishpaintings.ShoppingMadridhassomeofEurope'sbestshopping,andpotentialbuyerslovetolookthroughthestoreslookingforbargains.Butfor500years,shoppershavegatheredtoanextremelylargeoutdoorfleamarketknownastheRastrowheretheyfindeverythingfromantiquestoCDs.EntertainmentNotriptoMadridiscompletewithoutseeingaperformanceofSpain'sfamousartform,flamenco.Everyday,flamencoperformerssing,danceorplaytheguitarinsmallcafesandgrandtheatersalike.FoodMadridhasawidevarietyofrestaurants,butbecausetheSpanishtypicallyeatlateatabout9or10p.m.,it'sdifficulttofindgooddinnerfoodearlier.Ifyougethungrybeforethen,thebestsolutionistotryatapasbarwherelightsnacksareserved.Besuretotrythejamon,akindofdry-curedham:Spainisfamousforit.16.WhatdoweknowabouttheRoyalPalaceinMadridA.Ithas50roomsforvisit.B.Itcanhold2800people.C.It'sbeenvisitedby3millionpeople.D.ItisthoughttobethelargestinEurope.17.Whatkindofmarketis“theRastro”？A.Fordiscount.B.Forartworks.C.Tosellvariousgoods.D.TosellantiquesandCDs.18.WhatisamustwhentravellinginMadrid?A.Havingdinnerearlier.B.Enjoyingflamenco.C.VisitingD.Drinkinginatapasbar.BGenghisKhan（成吉思汗）remainstothisdayoneofthemostsuccessfulmentohavewalkedtheEarth.Risingfromanoutcasttobetherulerofthelargestlandempiretohaveeverexisted,heintroducedanalphabetandanofficialformofmoney,unitedakingdomoftribesatwarwitheachother,andconqueredmostoftheknownworld.HisempirespreadfromPolandtoJapan.Itisestimatedthatoneinevery200menontheplanettodayisrelatedtoGenghisKhan.Buttherearenoaccountsoftheeventsthatsurroundedhisdeathandburial;onlyamysteryfocusedaroundanareaknownastheForbiddenZone.FromthetimeoftheKhan'sdeathin1227upuntil1991theForbiddenZonewasasoff-limitsasanyplaceintheworld.Shortlyafterhedied,thesurvivingMongolleadersorderedagroupof50fiercefamilies,knownastheUryangqaioftheWoods,tooccupythislandandkillanyonewhoenteredwithoutpermission.Theymadeexceptionsonlyforthefuneralprocessions（隊(duì)伍）oftheKhan'sdirectdescendants,whowerealsoallowedtobeburiedthere.ThisextremedegreeofsecrecyhasledmanytotheconclusionthatthebodyofGenghisKhanhimselfliesinatombsomewhereinthiszone,alongwithsomeofthetreasuresofanempirevasterthanthoseofNapoleonandAlexandertheGreatcombined.WhentheU.S.S.R.（前蘇聯(lián)）tookoverMongoliain1924;theykilledalltheUryangqaioftheWoodsjustastheytriedtoerasethememoryofthegreatKhan.TheForbiddenZone-stillremainedoff-limits,however.Itwasn'tuntilthefalloftheU.S.S.R.in1991thatenteringtheForbiddenZonebecamepossibleforscientistsandhistorians.Eventoday,eightcenturiesafteritquietlyrested,theForbiddenZonehasbeenvisitedbyveryfew.19.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutGenghisKhanisTRUE?A.Hewastherulerofthelargestempireinhistory.B.Heunitedandoccupiedmanypartsoftheworld.C.Anexactnumberof200peoplearerelatedtohimtoday.D.HewasburiedinwhatisknownastheForbiddenZone.20.WhatcanwelearnabouttheUryangqaioftheWoods?A.TheyburiedGenghisKhan'sbodyinsecret.B.TheywereorderedtooccupytheForbiddenZone.C.TheywerekilledbecausetheyhatedGenghisKhan.D.TheyforbadeeveryonefromenteringtheForbiddenZone.21.Whatwouldtheauthorprobablywriteaboutnext?A.WhovisitedtheForbiddenZone.B.WhentheForbiddenZonewasdiscovered.C.WhytheU.S.S.R.killedalltheUryangqai.D.HowthegreatKhanconqueredtheknownworld.22.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.GenghisKhan,aGreatEmperorB.TheForbiddenZone,aRemainingMysteryC.TheDiscoveryofGenghisKhan'sTombD.TheBraveryoftheUryangqaioftheWoodsCAsurveysaidtheaverageAsiandadspentoneminuteadaywithhischildren.Iwasshocked.Imean,awholeminute?Everyday?Getreal.Onceaweekmaybe.Thefactis,manyAsianmalesareterribleatkid-relatedthings.Infact,Iamoneofthem.Child-rearing(養(yǎng)育)doesn’tcomenaturallytoguys.Mymotherknewthenamesofourteachers,bestfriendsandcrushes.Mydadwasonlyvaguelyawaretherewereshortpeoplesharingtheapartment.Mymotherboughthealthyfreshfoodatthemarketeveryday.Mydadwouldonlygoshoppingwhentherewasnothinginthefridgeexceptajarofbutter.Thenhe’dbuybeer.Mymotheralwaysknewtherightquestionstoaskourteachers.MydadwouldaskmyEnglishteacherifshecouldgetusadiscountonschoolfees.Mymotherservedkidfoodtokids.Mydadaddedchilisaucetoeverything,includingourbabyfood.Thetruthis,mothershavesuperpowers.Mysonfelloffawallonceandhurthimselfallover.IdemandedsomeonebringmeacomputersoIcouldgooglewhattodo.Mywifeignoredmeanddidsomesortofchanting(詠誦)phrasesuchas“Mummykissitbetter,”andcured17separateinjuriesinlessthan15seconds.Yes,mothersareincrediblepeople,buttheyarenotalwayscorrect.Yethonestyforcesmetorecordthefactthatmothersonlyknowbest99.99percentofthetime.Herearesomefamousslip-ups.ThemotherofBillGates:“Ifyou’regoingtodropoutofcollegeandhangoutwithyourstupidfriends,don’tcomerunningtomewhenyoufindyourselfpenniless.”ThemotherofAlbertEinstein:“Whenyougrowup,you’llfindthatsittingaroundthinkingaboutthenatureoftimeandspacewon’tpaythegrocerybills.”ThemotherofGeorgeW.Bush:“You’llneverbelikeyourdad,whobecamePresidentoftheUnitedStatesandstartedhisownwar.”23.Thetone

（語氣）forthewritertowritethepassageis________.A.serious. B.criticalC.disapproving. D.humorous.24.Inparagraph2,thewritermakesacomparisonbetweenmothersandfatherstoprovethat_____.A.femaleslovekidsmorethanmales B.malesarenotgoodatchild-rearingC.mydadisnotinterestedinchild-rearing D.child-rearingisdifficultbothforfemalesandmales25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“slip-ups”inparagraph4probablymean?.A.Mistakes. B.Shortcomings.C.Stories. D.Disadvantages.26.Thelastparagraphismainlydevelopedby__________.A.makingcomparisons B.followingtheorderofspaceC.providingdifferentexamples D.analyzingcausesDNola(August21,1974—November22,2015)wasanorthernwhiterhinowholivedattheSanDiegoZooSafariParknearEscondido,California.Atherdeath,shewasoneofonlyfourremainingnorthernwhiterhinosintheworld.TheotherthreelivedinKenya.WorldRhinoDay,heldonSeptember2,istoraiseawareness(''Rhinosneedourhelptoday,nottomorrow,''Nola'sleadkeeperJaneKennedysaid.''Lastyearwelostover1,200rhinosjustinSouthAfrica.Ifwecontinuetolosemorethan1,000rhinosayear,in10to20yearsalltherhinosontheplanetwillbegone.''''Unfortunately,mostanimalsareindangerofdyingoutbecauseofhumans,''Kennedysays.''Humanshaveeitherpoachedanimals,orbecausethereareoversevenbillionofus,we'vetakenuptoomuchoftheworld'sresources''.Poachersillegallyhuntrhinosfortheirhorns.Theysellthehornsforthousandsofdollarsperpound,tobeusedforart,jewelry,anddecorations.Expertsbelievethatonerhinoispoachedeveryeighthours.In1975,theSanDiegoZooInstituteforConservationResearchstartedtheFrozenZoo,aprogramthroughwhichresearchershavecollectedcell(細(xì)胞)samplesfrommorethan8,000differenttypesofanimals,includingthenorthernwhiterhino.Scientistshopethatbystudyingtherhinocells,theywillgetgreaterunderstandingofit,andwillfindwaystoincreaseitsnumbers.JaneKennedydescribesWorldRhinoDayasacelebrationofrhinosalongwithanawarenesscampaignforeverybodyacrosstheworldtoknowthatrhinosneedourhelp.''AttheSanDiegoZoo,childrenandadultsarewelcometovisitandspeakwithzookeeperstolearnaboutrhinos.Butyoudon'thavetoliveinSanDiegotocelebrateWorldRhinoDay.Itisobservedaroundtheworld,withzoosandwildlifeparksholdingspecialeventsandprogramstoteachpeopleaboutrhinos,andenablethemtoseetheanimalsupclose.Formoreinformation,gotowww.worldrhinoday.org.27.WhatdoweknowaboutNola?A.Itwasababywhiterhino.B.Itwasoneofthelastofitskind.C.ItlivedwithothernorthernwhiterhinosinKenya.D.ItdiedonSeptember22attheSanDiego28WhattroubledJaneKennedyaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Therhinos'uncertainfuture.B.Therhinos'strangeactivities.C.Thelimitednaturalresources.D.TherareanimalsinSouthAfrica.29.WhatdoestheFrozenZooaimtodo?A.Inventnewkindsofanimals.B.Keepanimalsfromdyingout.C.Preventrhinosfrombeinghunted.D.Raisepublicawarenessofrhinos.30.Whatisthemainpurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Tohelppeopleknowmoreaboutanimals.B.Toencouragepeopletoprotectrhinos.C.ToreportspecialeventsinSanDiego.D.TointroduceWorldRhinoDay.第二節(jié)短文填空(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Wearenotsuggestingthatyoucanreachapermanentstatecalled“happiness”andremainthere.Buttherearemanywaystoturnthepathofanxiety,anger,andsadnessintoastateofhappiness.Herearefourideastogetyoustarted.___31___.●LaughoutloudJustexpectingahappy,funnyeventcanraiselevelsofpleasure-causinghormones(荷爾蒙)andlowerproductionofstresshormones.ResearchersattheUniversityofCaliforniatested16men,whoallagreedtheythoughtacertainvideotapewasfunny.Halfweretoldthreedaysinadvancetheywouldwatchit.___32___Whentheyactuallywatchedthevideo,theirlevelsofstresshormonesdroppedgreatly,whiletheirlevelsofpleasure-causinghormonesrose27percent.●DoonethingatatimeEduwardSuarezprofessorofmedicalpsychologyatDuck,foundthatpeoplewhodoseveralthingsatthesametimearemorelikelytohavehighbloodpressure.___33___Insteadoftalkingonthephonewhilecleaningthekitchen,sitdowninacomfortablechairandturnyourentireattentionovertotheconversation.●___34___Althoughrelationshipshelptakeawaystress,sometimesyouneedtimetorechargeandreflectonyourown.Takeyourselfouttolunchortoamovie,orsimplyspendanafternoonreadingathome,orlookingthroughbooksinabookstore.●Practicemindfulness___35___Insteadofworryingaboutyourcheck-uptomorrowwhilehavingdinnerwithyourfamily,focusonthehereandnow—food,thecompany,andtheconversation.A.Spendtimealone.B.Focusonthepresent.C.Takecareofthesoul.D.Takethatfindingseriously.E.Choosetheonesthatworkforyou.F.Theystartedexperiencingbiologicalchangesrightaway.G.findaquietplacenearyourhouseandmakeityoursecretplaceto.三、語言知識應(yīng)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題:每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Somekidsaretooyoung.Maybetheywillnotrememberthistimeofsocialdistancingand___36___duringtheglobalpandemic(行病).Other___37___teenswillrememberschoolsclosing，playgroundsoff-limitsandno___38___tofamilyorfriendsforever.Myfather-in-law,Hub,hadagreatmemory.Heoftentoldofhisspecialtime.However,what___39___memostwasthedetailabouthisteddybear.Hewas5atthetime.HisoldestsisterAlicegotsick,andthedoctordiagnosed(診斷)itasscarletfever(猩紅熱).Outbreaksofscarletfeverintheearly1900swereoften___40___orleftchildrenwithlifelongdisabilities.Itwasalsohighlycontagious(感染性的).ThedoctorsaidHubandhisanotheroldersisterMabelhadtostayaway___41___Alicegotbetter.Laterinlife,Hubputhismemoriestopaper.Hewrote,"TherewasnoplacetogoexcepttoGrandpaandGrandmas'justdowntheroad.we___42___andweresentofftotheirhouse.Myteddybearfelloffthecoasterwagon,but___43___,manfounditontheroadandgaveitback.Itwassoimportanttome.It___44___meoutofthedaysspentwaitingoutinthefrontyard,watchingthemenworkonthehighwayandwaitingformysisterMabeltoreturnfromschool."Theystayedwiththeirgrandparentsforthreeorfourweeks."Itwasahappyday_____45_____,"Dadtolduswecouldgohome.Whatwillbeourmemoriesofthistimeinhistory?Ihopewerememberfamily,friendsandneighborscaringforoneanother.Ihopewerememberthe_____46_____medicalpersonnelsacrificingtheirownhealththetruckdrivers,foodserviceworkersandallthecashierwhokeptgrocerystores_____47_____.Besides,neverforgetthegarbagecollectorsandthatthemailkeptcominghopeweremembertheplantsmanufacturinfacemasksandventilators(呼吸機(jī)),andthescientist_____48_____tofindvaccine(疫苗).Ihopewerememberhowfears_____49_____alongshadowandhowwerenewsoulsearching.Wearewritinghistory._____50_____wewriteitwell.36.A.connection B.relationship C.difference D.isolation37.A.smaller B.bigger C.younger D.older38A.calls B.parties C.visits D.talks39.A.came B.struck C.occurred D.attracted40A.deadly B.slight C.easy D.sharp41.A.before B.until C.after D.when42.A.sortedout B.pickedup C.packedup D.putup43.A.unfortunately B.fortunately C.suddenly D.immediately44.A.took B.reviewed C.forgot D.recalled45.A.that B.when C.while D.where46.A.diligent B.busy C.tired D.white47.A.close B.away C.clean D.open48.A.running B.working C.racing D.competing49.A.cast B.drag C.bright D.extend50.A.Should B.Can C.Must D.May第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LocatedinthenorthwestofHunanProvince,about300kilometersawayfromChangsha,capitalofHunan,Zhangjiajie,___51___coversatotalareaof9,563squarekilometers,isatouristcityforitsuniquenaturalsceneryandabundanttourismresources.Zhangjiajie___52___(award)thetitleof“WorldGeologicalPark”in2004.___53___(actual),Zhangjiajie,honoredas“themostfantasticmountainunderheaven”and“awalkingChineselandscapepainting”,isalsowidelypraisedas“___54___enlargedpottedlandscaping”“aminifairyland”and“amaze(迷宮)ofnature”,attractingagrowingnumberoftourists___55___homeandabroad.Sinceitwasdiscoveredinthe1980s,tourismindustry___56___(become)theleadingindustryinZhangjiajie,whichhasstimulatedthedevelopmentofotherindustries___57___(relate)totourism.Atthesametime,eco-tourismhasbeendevelopedrapidlyinZhangjiajie.WhenyoucometoZhangjiajie,youcanfullyappreciate___58___(it)magnificentnaturalsceneryandexperienceappealingfolkcustomaswellasotherthrillingtourist___59___(activity),andyouwillbedeeplyimpressedby____60____isperformedbytheminoritiesthere.Itmustbeanexciting,joyfulandunforgettabletourtoZhangjiajie.第II卷(共55分)一、單詞填空(共15小題:每小題1分，滿分15分)根據(jù)句意及首字母或者漢語提示，寫出所缺單詞的適當(dāng)形式，一空一詞。(必須使用必修一第五單元至必修二第四單元單詞表內(nèi)黑體單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)61.Endangeredspeciesfromextinctionshouldbewellp_______soastokeepanimaldiversity.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）62.Intoday'sjobmarket,it'snotuncommonforjobseekerstohandinjoba_______formanypositions.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）63.Ab_______dietisamustforahealthybody.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）64.Thefilmwasa_______fromthebook,FantasticMr.Fox.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）65.Sheisnowfullyr_______fromherinjuries.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）66.Globalwarmingcanbeaseriouschallengetofuturehumanandanimale________（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）67.Whilethesun'srayscanageandharmourskin,whattheyalsogiveisb_______VitaminD.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）68.Thepossibilitytha