SectionBUsinglanguage課后篇鞏固提升必備知識基礎練Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Thefollowingprogrammecontainsscenesthatmaybe(disturb)tosomeviewers.

答案disturbing2.(conservation)arefightingtosaveourlocalanimals.

答案Conservationists3.Theincreaseduseofnaturalgaswillhelpreducecarbondioxide(emit).

答案emissions4.Ipulledtheroadatascenicoverlook.

答案off5.Thegovernmentthoughtitcouldcountthesupportofthetradesunions.

答案on6.Onlypeoplethatuseakitchenallthetimeunderstandthebestwaytolayit.

答案out7.Theyoungmanfinallyadmitted(steal)thecar.

答案havingstolen8.Theyweremoreconcernedhowtheotherwomenhaddressedthanwhatthespeakerwassaying.

答案about/with;about/with9.Youknow,I(look)forajobforthreemonths,andthisismyfirstformalinterview.

答案havebeenlooking10.Mysister(stay)inBeijingforthreemonthslastyear.

答案stayed11.Thelittleboyisdirtyalloverbecausehe(play)inthemudallmorning.

答案hasbeenplaying/hasplayed12.I(wonder)ifyouwerefreethisafternoon.

答案wondered13.Hereheis!We(wait)anxiouslyforhimsincelastnight.

答案havebeenwaiting14.—IamsorryI(keep)youwaitingsolong.

—Itisallright.I(read)thenewspapers.

答案havekept;havebeenreading15.TheCCTV(broadcast)Englishprogrammeseversince1977.

答案hasbeenbroadcasting16.You(feel)betterwhenyou(take)themedicine.

答案willfeel;take17.PleasewakemeupifIstill(sleep)whenyou(e).

答案am;sleeping;e18.Mysister(learn)Englishsinceshe(be)achild.She(speak)Englishfluentlynow.

答案hasbeenlearning;was;speaksⅡ.短語填空beconcernedabout,inparticular,bataway,pulloff,useup,inharmonywith,inturn,brushoff1.Don’tworryaboutthatmark;itwill.

答案brushoff2.Hefrowns,andmakesamotionwithhishandasthoughtothisstrangeidea.

答案bataway3.Wetheroadtogetsomefood.

答案pulledoff4.Weherhealthandwellbeingnow.

答案areconcernedabout5.Onereasontheseaunlikethelandisnotcoveredwithplantsisthatitlacksimportantnutrients—iron,.

答案inparticular6.Don’tletyesterdaytoomuchoftoday.

答案useup7.Wemustensurethattourismdevelopstheenvironment.

答案inharmonywith8.Alltheoriesoriginatefrompracticeandservepractice.

答案inturn關鍵能力提升練Ⅲ.七選五Zoeyadmitsitwasalittlesadsayinggoodbyetoherfish.1Zoey’sclassatHawthorneElementarySchoolspentmostoftheschoolyearraisingthefishfromthetimewhentheywerenothingmorethanlittleeggswitheyes.

TheprogramtheHawthornekidstookpartiniscalled“Troutintheclassroom”.2ThekidsatWilsonMiddleSchoolinFishersvilletookpartintheproject,too.

“Igottofeedthemeverymorningandwatchthemgrowup,”saidseventhgraderLaurenClayton.“Wehavetoprotectthem,orsomeofthefishcouldgoextinct.”Laurenwasright.3Butlater,pollution,overfishingandlossofnaturalhabitathavepushedsomespeciestothedangerofextinction.

Thankstothekidsintheprogram,troutarebeingreintroducedintoriversandstreamsacrossthecountry.Andbydoingthat,thekidsarehelpingtorestoretherelocalecosystems—thenaturalbalancethatexistedbeforehumandisturbedit.4Becausethefishareintheirclassrooms,thekidsareresponsibleformakingsurethereiscool,cleanwater,properfoodandproperlivingconditionsinthetanks.

BythemiddleofMay,theywere“asbigasafinger”.Thatis,theyareoldenoughtobereleasedintoOneidaCreek.“Remembertoswimbackheretomeetusandeatthefoodwebringlittletrout.”5

A.Thekidscanlearnsomescientificlessonsatschool.B.Makesurewhenawormlandsonthesurface,neverbite.C.Finally,Zoeyreadthemgoodbyelettersbeforelettingthemgo.D.Theycanalsoseehowouractionsaffectthetrout’sabilitytosurvive.E.Butshehonestlythinksit’sgoodthattheyaregoingtoanaturalhome.F.It’sanationalprojectsupportedbyaconservationgroupcalledTroutUnlimited.G.WhenAmericawasfirstfounded,riverandstreamsacrossthecontinentwerefilledwithfish.答案1~5EFGACⅣ.完形填空(2020山東卷)MolaigrewupinatinyvillageinIndia.Thevillagelaynearsomewetlandswhichbecamehissecond1.Helearnedthevalueandbeautyof2therefromaveryyoungage.

Whenhewas16,Molaibegantonoticesomething3happeningaroundhishome.Afloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyearandthe4itcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.5,thenumberofsnakeshaddeclinedaswell.He6thatitwasbecausethereweren’tenoughtreestoprotectthemfromthe7.Thesolution,ofcourse,wastoplanttreessotheanimalscouldseek8duringthedaytime.Heturnedtothe9departmentforhelpbutwastoldthatnothingwouldgrowthere.However,Molaiwentlookingonhisownand10anearbyislandwherehebegantoplanttrees.

11youngplantsinthedryseasonwas12foraloneboy.Molaibuiltatthe13ofeachsapling(幼樹)abambooplatform,whereheplacedearthenpotswithsmallholesto14rainwater.Thewaterwouldthendrip(滴落)ontheplantsbelow.

Molai15toplanttreesforthenext37years.Hiseffortshaveresultedin1,360acresofnaturallygrownlandthathasbeehometomanyplantsandanimals.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。在印度的一個小村莊里有一個男子幾十年如一日地在村莊周邊的荒島上植樹造林,最后把荒島變成了多種動植物的家園。1.A.dream B.jobC.home D.choice答案C解析Molai在印度一個小村落長大,小村落位于濕地附近,于是這些濕地就成了他的第二個家(home)。第二段中“...happeningaroundhishome”也是個提示。home“家;故鄉”;dream“夢想”;job“工作”;choice“選擇”。故選C項。2.A.nature B.youthC.culture D.knowledge答案A解析他從很小就懂得自然(nature)的價值和美感。nature“自然”;youth“青春”;culture“文化”;knowledge“知識”。3.A.precious B.interestingC.disturbing D.awkward答案C解析16歲時,Molai開始意識到他家周圍發生的令人不安的(disturbing)事情。disturbing“令人不安的”;precious“珍貴的”;interesting“有趣的”;awkward“尷尬的”。4.A.waste B.tensionC.pain D.damage答案D解析那年年初,一場洪水突襲了這一區域,洪水帶來的危害(damage)驅趕了大量的鳥類。causeadamage“帶來危害”。damage“危害”;waste“垃圾”;tension“緊張”;pain“疼痛”。5.A.Besides B.HoweverC.Therefore D.Otherwise答案A解析此外(Besides),蛇類數量也減少了。此處besides表遞進關系。6.A.agreed B.realizedC.remembered D.predicted答案B解析他意識到(realized)這是由于缺乏足夠的植被來保護它們。realize“意識到”;agree“同意”;remember“記得”;predict“預測”。7.A.noise B.heatC.disease D.dust答案B解析沒有植被的保護,熱浪(heat)襲來,蛇類減少。heat“熱”;noise“噪音”;disease“疾病”;dust“塵土”。8.A.directions B.partnersC.help D.shelter答案D解析解決的辦法當然是植樹來讓動物們白天找到遮蔽(shelter)的地方。shelter“庇護,遮蔽”;direction“方向”;partner“同伴”;help“幫助”。9.A.labor B.policeC.forest D.finance答案C解析樹木屬于森林部門管理,所以他到森林(forest)部門尋求幫助,然而被告知那里什么也不長。10.A.rebuilt B.discoveredC.left D.managed答案B解析Molai只能依靠自己,他發現了(discovered)附近的一個海島,于是開始在海島植樹。discover“發現”;rebuild“重建”;leave“離開”;manage“想方設法做到”。11.A.Decorating B.ObservingC.Watering D.Guarding答案C解析干旱季節給小樹澆水(watering)對于一個男孩來說的確很艱難(tough)。12.A.tough B.illegalC.fantastic D.beneficial答案A解析句意同上。tough“艱難的”;illegal“不合法的”;fantastic“難以置信的”;beneficial“有益的”。13.A.back B.topC.foot D.side答案B解析他在每棵小樹頂端(top)搭建了一個竹臺。14.A.cooldown B.keepoffC.purify D.collect答案D解析竹臺上放置了帶著小洞的陶罐來收集(collect)雨水。collect“收集”;cooldown“冷卻”;keepoff“不接近”;purify“(使)凈化”。15.A.returned B.learnedC.failed D.continued答案D解析此后的37年間,Molai一直繼續植樹。continue“繼續”;return“回到”;learn“學習”;fail“失敗,沒有能夠”。Ⅴ.語法填空Earlier2019,theInternationalCentreforIntegratedMountainDevelopmentpublished1.mostprehensiveanalysisuptonowofhowclimatechangewillaffecttheglaciersoftheworld,2.(warn)thatabout18,00glaciers(冰川)willdisappearby2100.

Thisisabad3.(predict)forsome1.9billionSouthAsians,4.usewaterfromtheglaciersnotonlyfordrinkingbutalsoforagriculture,hydroelectricpower,andtourism.Butthesurveyalsolookedatanimmediatequestion:Astheglaciers5.(rapid)melt,wherewillallthewater—morethanaquadrilliongallonsofit,almosttheamount6.(contain)inLakeHuron—go?

TheansweristhattheHimalaya,forexample,longdefinedby7.(it)glaciers,isbeingamountainrangedefinedbylake.Infact,anotherstudyfoundthatfrom1990to2010,morethan900newglaciersfedlakes8.(form)acrossAsia’shighmountainranges.Becauseofthoseremotelocationsscientistsmustrely9.satellitestocountthem,andnewlakesappeartobegrowingsoquicklythatit’sdifficultforscientificteamstoagreeontheprecisenumber.It’sallhappeningmuch10.(fast)thanweexpectedittoevenfiveortenyearsago.

答案與解析【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了氣候變暖加速了冰川的融化,這給依靠冰川取水的地區以及喜馬拉雅山脈都帶來了極大的影響。1.the考查冠詞。句意:2019年早些時候,國際山地綜合發展中心發布了迄今為止關于氣候變化將如何影響全球冰川的最全面的分析報告,警告稱,到2100年,約有1,800座冰川將消失。根據句意可知此處表示“最全面的”,修飾形容詞最高級mostprehensive用定冠詞