Unit Fitfor狂背單詞////////////////////////////////////////////bebeneficialtoboth arevolutionininformation counterthe circulatethe effectiveteaching applaudthe theoutcomeofthe beofvital subscribetothe accelerateourspeed approvev.贊成；認可；滿意→approvaln.possessvt.擁有，具有→possessionn.beneficialadj.有益的，有用的→benefitn.v.chemistn.藥劑師，藥商；化學家→chemistryn.化學→chemicaladj.circulatevi.&vt.循環；傳播；傳遞→circulationn.abnormaladj.不正常的，反常的→normaladj.astonishvt.使十分驚訝，使吃驚→astonishmentn.吃驚，驚訝→astonishedadj.驚訝的→astonishingadj.令人驚訝的acceleratevt.&vi.(使)加速，加快→accelerationn.sicknessn.疾病；惡心，嘔吐→sickadj.理地→reasonn.原因，理由vt.推理；推論applaudvi.&vt.鼓掌；稱贊，贊許→applausen.arrangementn.排列，布置；安排；約定，協議→arrangev.addictedadj.上癮；入迷→addictn.vt.使沉迷→addictionn.癮；嗜好→addictiveadj.使人上癮的relatevt.&vi.聯系，把……聯系起來；敘述→relatedadj.有關的；相關的→relationn.聯系→relationshipn. 農業(學 經濟(學 生態(學 地理(學 blunt deep wide asleep We’reconvincedthatwehavepotentialtopreventthepotentialdanger.我們相信Becareful.Thereisaneedleinthenoodle.Therearemassesofboxesintheroom.It’sinamess.狂背短語////////////////////////////////////////////try wearsb let swell subscribe beaddicted open carry pick fade due inlarge playanimportantrole keepushealthyperformoperationsprovebeneficialtomankindreducebodypainsandfeverthestandardofpeople’shealthneedurgenttreatmenthaveafeverandkeepcoughingsideeffectthepresentsituationhighbloodpressurereducepainfindinformationonthesubjectmassproduction狂背佳句/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////Notonlyhasaspirinprovedvitalforreducingfeverandhelpingstoppain，butarealsootherthingsthataspirincanhelpwith.阿司匹林不僅被證明對于退燒、止痛Haveyoueverseenadoctor？Ifso，whathappened？你曾經看過醫生嗎？如果看Sinceitwasabnormalformouldtobeinthatlabdish，somethingmusthaveIfyouopenupanymedicinecupboardorgotoanymedicinecounterintheitislikelythatyouwillfindaspirinandSomeacupuncturistsinsertneedlesatornearthebodypartaffectedbythewhileothersselectpointsaccordingtothesymptomsthatthepatientconsumingbecausotherinverycomplex(復雜的)ways.(2018天津高考閱讀C)Angerisrarelylookeduponasabeneficial(有益的)charactertrait，andisadvisedtoreduceit.(2018北京高考閱讀七選五Hewasthenarrestedandchargedwithpossessing擁有anoffensiveTheschoolstrugglestotreatpupilsasindividualsandtohelpeachoneachievetheirfullpotential(潛力).Theriseininflationwasjustonesymptom征兆ofthepoorAspirinisasimplebuthighlyeffective有效的Inordertocatchupwithandsurpasstheadvancedworldlevelswe’llhaveaccelerate加快ourFillinyouraddressatthebottomoftheapplication申請Settingtowork，Iburiedmyselfunderamass大量ofIfinditquiteastonishing令人吃驚的thatnoneofyoulikedtheThisargumentsoundsreasonable(reason)，butactuallyit’sThehotelwassofullthatwehadtomakealternativearrangementsSunshine，freshair，andrestoftenaccelerateaperson’srecoveryfromAlthoughmanypeopleopposedhisplan，heengineereditthroughtofinalItisnormalthatpatientswillhavesomeabnormalbehaviorwhentheyareinlowThemanisaddictedtosmokingformanyyears，butheisnowfightingwithhisaddictiontosmoking.(addict)“Inordertomakeapencilsharp，youneedtosharpenit.”Mothertoldhersongentlynotsharply.(sharp)AnyapplicantwhowouldliketoapplytobecomeanassistantinourcompanyshouldsendusanapplicationbeforeDecember10，2015.(apply)carryout，pickout，tryout，subscribeto，infavourof，dueto,becautiousabout，swellupHerearesomenovels.Youcan outthoseyouDoyou toheroptimisticviewonthestateofthecurrentHerarmwasbeginningto upwherethebeehadstungOncetheworkisstarted，itmustberesolutely Wehavetobecautiousaboutintroducingparticularreformsandreviewourexperienceregularly. totheextremecold，theAntarcticisauniquelyfragileWeshould outalltheequipmentbeforesettinguptheMostofthemwere ofmyopinionwhileDavidwasagainstItissaidthatshewasadmittedtoafamousuniversity.If so，I’mreallyproudof thathewillagreewiththeplantoadvocatealow-carbon onlydidweloseallourmoneybut alsocameclosetolosingourIamfondofmusic Heseemsverynervous;something be(very)beneficialto...＝beof(great)benefitbenefit benefitfrom... forthebenefitof... ①Asweallknow，booksarethesourceofknowledge，fromwhichIbenefita②Everyoneconcernedwillbenefitfromthenew→Thenewregulationswillbeofbenefit(benefit)toeveryone→Thenewregulationswillbebeneficial(benefit)toeveryone[佳句背誦IfIamluckyenoughtobeadmitted，Iwillmakeeveryefforttoserveforthebenefitofforeignstudents.(2018浙江高考書面表達)]①of②of③of④ofbevital Itisvitalthat. 是極重要的Itisvitaltodosth做某事很重要beofvitalimportance極其重要①Enoughsleepisvitalfor/tothestudents’well-beingand②AsfarasI’mconcerned，itisvital keep(keep)accurate[佳句背誦]Ifwearetomakeadifferenceinlife，it’svitalthatwe(should)withsmallthings.(湖北高考短文寫作potentialn.adj.havethepotentialtodosththepotential ①Allwecandoistofind dangerandtrytodecrease②Theschoolstrivestotreatstudentsasindividualsandtohelpeachonetoachievetheirfullpotential.[佳句背誦]I’mconvincedthatyouhavethepotentialtowinthefirstprizeagain.(2018(1)Itastonishessbthat...令某人感到吃驚的是……Whatastonishessbis... (2)astonishedadj. beastonishedat/by... beastonishedtodosth astonishingadj. (3)astonishmentn. toone’s ①Wewereastonished find(find)thetemplestillinitsoriginal②Whatastonishedmewasthathemadesuchrapid methathemadesuchrapid astonishment，hemadesuchrapid]Lindsey’shusbandwastotallyastonishedbytheunexpectedvisit.(2018addictedadj.be/get/becomeaddicted對……上癮；沉迷于addict 使……上癮；沉迷于 addictoneself addiction addictive LiMingisagame addict，andhisparentshavebeentryingtopreventhimfrom addictedtocomputergameswhichareveryaddictive.[佳句背誦Studentshavebeenaddictedtoplayingsportssincethenewstadiumwas relatesthtosb relateto... related berelated relation in/withrelation ①Itisrequestedthatallthearticlesshould tothestudents’②Hehascollectedmanyproverbsandsayingsthatrelatetothe→Hehascollectedmanyproverbsandsayingsrelated(relate)tothe→Hehascollectedmanyproverbsandsayingsin/withrelationtothe佳句背誦]Theteacherrelatedthestepsofmakingteatotheminavividway.(2018tryout測試，試驗；參加選拔tryoutfor tryfor try(sth) 試穿(衣物①Myfatherencouragedmetotryforaplaceat②WangLinistryingoutfortheboys’basketballteamandhehopestoplayforthe[佳句背誦Anxiously，shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton，onlytofinditdidn’tfit.(天津高考單選)wearsboutwearsth) wear(sth) wornadj. 用壞的；用舊的；筋疲力盡bewornout (人)精竭；(物爛不堪單句語法填空①Hardworkandlackofsleephavewornoutherbeautyandyouthinrecent②Asafamoussayinggoes，“Constantdroppingwearsawaya佳句背誦]Aftertheygavemyhouseathoroughcleaningtheyfeltwornout.(2019subscribeto[一詞多義]subscribeto①Noonebutmadpeoplewouldsubscribetosuchviews.②Richandgenerous，hesubscribedtwomilliondollarstotheRedCross.向……捐③Ifyousubscribetothenewspaper，it’llbedeliveredtoyourdoor.訂閱[名師指津]表示“同意，贊成”的短語還有：①be ②submit ③agree④approve ⑤infavour省略結構：ifHaveyoueverseenadoctor？Ifso，whathappened？(教材原句果不是這樣”，not代替表示否定意義的句子。if的省略結構主要有：if 如果真有的話；即使有(任何ifever若曾經有的話ifnecessary如有必要ifpossible如有可能ifanything如果有……①Ifso，pleasegotosignupattheStudentUnionoffice，whichisonthesecondflooroftheTeachingBuilding.(2017全國卷Ⅲ滿分作文)②Heisreadytohelpothers，seldom，ifever，refusingthemwhentheyturntohim.③Ifpossible，tryandgotobedandwakeupatthesametimeevery考綱詞匯專練A.n.柜臺B.n.計算器C.vt.反駁D.vt.①Thebossisusingacountertoaddupthe②Heplacedthemoneyonthecounterandthenleftat③HescoldedmebutIdidnotcounter④TheworkerswillgettogethertocounterthelongworkA.adj.大規模的，數量極多的B.n.一團，一堆C.n.普通老百姓，民眾D.n.(物理)質量E.v.聚集，集中①Recentdevelopmenthasmadepossiblemachinesthatprint，cook，andservefoodsonamassscale.(2018②Thisissuehasarousedmuchfearamongthe③What’shappening?Therearemanypeoplemassingonthe④Itseemsthatthetwocaseshavenearlythesamesize，and⑤Ididn’tknowwhythefoodhadallturnedintoamass.Whatphenomenonisdescribedinthefirst(2018Manyvisitorswereamazedbythecomplexarchitecturalspaceandbuilding(2018Ihadadvisedthekidsthatwhileverbs動詞mayseemdull，mostofthefunthingstheydothroughouttheirliveswillbeverbs.(2017全國卷Ⅲ完形)無聊的 ininformationtechnologyistakingplace.Thenewinventionswillhave inindustry,whichwillbenefitushumanbeingsgreatly. 答 2.Mymainreasonfor toNewScientististokeepintouchwithadvancesinscience，whichwillbe tome.I’msureIwilllearnalotfromit. 答 TheyletoutoxygenwhichisneededbynearlyeveryorganismontheIlovedthatoldtruckanddroveituntilitcompletelyworeTheymadeanarrangement(arrange)tomeetattheschoolgateat3Bessiehasalwayssubscribedtotheviewthatchildrenshouldbegivenresponsibilityfromanearlyage.MostoftheexpertsareinfavouroftheprogramofmovingtoanewThetruthisthatthecommitteegaveitsapproval(approve)totheplanafterasecondItisastonishing(astonish)howmuchthestateofthebodyinfluencesthepowersofthemind.Daydreamingishighlybeneficialtoyourphysicalandmentalwell-Itissaidthatbodylanguageaccountsfor55percentofafirstimpressionwhilewhatyousayjust7percent.Thematterrelated(relate)toyourfatecan’tbetakenforgranted.Youhavetothinkitoverseriously.FourChinesestudentswon(win)goldmedalsinthe40thInternationalChemistryOlympiadheld(hold)inHungary’scapitalBudapestonSunday.Intheearly1980s，ShirleyGardner，amotherof10，startedasmallnetworkofhomeschoolparentswhichin1983led(lead)tothefirststatemeetingoftheArizonaFamiliesforHomeEducation.ThecompetitionstartedlastTuesdayanddrew(draw)535participantsfrom101countriesandregions.Ashedrove(drive)downthemainstreetofhistown，hehadthestrangestthought，“Stopandbuyagallonofmilk.”Heshook(shake)hisheadandsaid(say)outloud，“God，isthatyou？”Hedidn’tgetreplyandstarteddrivingtowardhome.Butagain，thethoughtoccurred(occur)，“Buyagallonofmilk.”“Okay，God，incasethatisyou，Iwillbuythemilk.”WemustrelatetheseprincipleswithoureverydayScienceandtechnologyplaysimportantpartineconomydevelopment.important前anWehavealreadyboughtthehouse，butwewon’ttakethepossessionofituntilAddictedhimselftotheInternet，theboyalwaysforgetseatinganddrinking.Addicted→Addicting或去掉himselfSomestudents，whoareaddictedtoplaythecomputergames，donotgotoschoolTheastonishingexpressiononhisfacesuggestedthathewasastonishedattheextraordinarybeautyofthepicture.astonishing→astonished Thebosscanbeverysharpwithpeoplewhenhe’sPleasesubscribeyournametotheThewaistinthepantsneedstobeletA(2019·呼和浩特調研考試)Feifeian11-year-oldboyfromXuzhouJiangsuProvince，sufferedfromasuddenacuteeyediseasewhichhasalmostledtoblindness.Thediseasewascausedbyexcessive(過度的)eyefatigue(疲勞)duringthewintervacation，duringwhichheplayedcomputergamesforcontinuous10daysandnights.ManyyoungstersinChinanowadaysareincreasinglyaddictedtocomputergamesandotherelectronicproducts.Thisisfollowedbyaseriesofhealthproblems，withthemosttypicalcasebeingmyopia，ornearsightedness.AccordingtothelatestresearchreportreleasedbytheWorldHealth(WHO)，themyopiarateamongChineseteenagersranksfirstintheworld—70percentofhighschoolandcollegestudents.Therateisnearly40percentinprimaryschoolstudents，whileitisonly10percentfortheirpeersintheUnitedStates.Thereareatleast10millionpeopleinChinawithseveremyopiaandtheyaretogetpathological(病理學的)myopiainmiddleage.Pathologicalmyopiacan’tbetreatedwithglassesorsurgery，anditisoneofthebiggestfactorsthatleadtoblindness，XuXun，directoroftheophthalmology眼科學departmentatShanghaiGeneralHospital，pointedout.ExpertsexplainthattwomajorfactorsleadtothehighrateofmyopiaamongChinesepeople.Oneishighacademicpressure，andtheotheroneisexcessiveuseofelectronicdevicesoveralongperiodoftime.Genetics，ontheotherhand，isnotthemainreason，asonly20percentofChinesepeoplehadmyopiainthe1960s.“Teenagersarenowfacedwithsevereacademicpressure，whichmeanstheyoftenstudywithoutnaturallight.Thisincreasestheirriskofbecomingnearsighted，”XuExpertssuggestthatyoungstersmaintainaproperbalancebetweenstudyandrestsoastoprotecttheireyesight，andparentsshouldplayanactiveroleintheprocess.本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了目前中國青少年近視的現狀以及WhydoestheauthormentionFeifei’sexperienceinthefirstToadvisepeopletoprotecttheirTointroducethetopicofToinformpeopleofthecauseofToshowthatFeifeidevelopedaneye答案B Whatcanbelearntfromthepassage?A.Nearsightednessmaycauseotherhealthproblems.B.TherearemorenearsightedstudentsintheUnitedC.70percentChinesestudentsinprimaryschoolsarenearsighted.D.Pathologicalmyopiaismostlikelytocauseblindness.答 [推理判斷題。根據第四段第二句“Pathologicalmyopia...leadWhichofthefollowingcanbeamainreasonforGeneticsLowacademicOveruseofelectronicdevices.D.Readinginnaturallight.答案C[細節理解題。根據第五段第二句“One...andtheotheroneisuseofelectronicdevicesoveralongperiodoftime”可知，近視的主要原因之一是長Whatwillbeprobablydiscussedinthefollowingparagraph?A.Thesignificanceofprotectingeyesight.B.Youngsters’badbehaviorleadingtoC.TherelationshipbetweenyoungstersandtheirD.Parents’roleinhelpingyoungstersprotecttheir答案D[推理判斷題。文章最后一段提到專家建議，為保護青少年的視力，青B(2019武漢市調研考試)WeuseproductsmadeinChinaeverydayandareawareitsgrowingeconomicpowerasafactorytotheworld.ButChinaintendstobecomeadevelopednationbymid-centuryandthekeytothisambitionisitshighfocusoninnovation(創新).Inaveryfewdecades,Chinesecompanieshavedevelopedfromimitatorstoimaginativeandeffectiveinnovators.Aspartofmyresearchonthisissue,weidentifiedthreekeyphasesinChinesecompanies’development:FromCopyingtoFitnessforPurpose;FromFollowerstoWorldStandards;FromSeekingNewResourcestoSeekingNewKnowledge.Inthefirstphaseofdevelopment,ChinesecompaniesstartedbycopyingproductsprocessesfromWesternfirmsorproducingcomponentsforthesupplychainsofmultinationalcorporations.Chinesesupplierstomultinationalswereforcedbytheirbusinesspartnerstoachievehighstandardsofqualityatlowcosts.Whiledemandfromnationalconsumerswasatfirstforverycheapproducts,Chineseproducersquicklylearnedtodevelopproductsthatwere“goodenough”，combiningfitnessforpurposewithlowcosts.ContrarytothelowlevelofcompetitioninChina’sstate-ownedsector,privatecompaniesoperatedinsectorsthatweremoreopenandcompetitive.Chinesefirms’betterunderstandingoflocalcustomersenabledthemovertimetocompeteeffectivelywithmultinationalsintheChinesemarket.Althoughlocalfirmslackedtheresearchanddevelopmentabilitiesofforeigncompanies,theywerehelpedtoinnovatebytheextensivetechnologynetworkandinnovationecosystemdevelopedbytheChinesegovernment.Withtheexperiencetheygainedinsatisfyingcustomerdemandsanddealingwithfiercecompetition,Chinesefirmswerealsoabletodiversifyintoothermarketsandmoreadvancedproducts.AnexampleofthisisJoyoung,aHangzhou-baseddomesticappliancecompany,whichbeganastheinventorofanappliancethatmakessoyamilk,latercopiedbymanyothers.Joyoungbuiltonitssuccesswithitssoyamilkappliance，developinggraduallyintoalargediversifiedmakerofsmallhouseholdappliances.Thiscompetitiveexperienceinthefast-growingmarketsofChinaledChinesefirmstothesecondphaseintheirevolution.【語篇解讀】WhatmadelocalChinesefirmsdevelopinthefirstTheirresearchanddevelopmentHavingagoodnoseformarketTheirexperienceofcopyingforeignproducts.D.Governmentsupportandmarketexperience.答 [細節理解題根據第五段的內容可知中國本土企業借助中國政府WhatwillprobablybetalkedaboutinthefollowingFromquantityproducingtoFromimportingproductstoexportingFromfollowingforeignerstoachievingglobalFromseekingnewresourcestoseekingnew答案C推理判斷題。根據第一段中的“weidentifiedthreekeyphases...toSeekingNewKnowledge”可知，中國企業的發展分為三個主要階段：從仿造到適用；從追隨者到世界標準；從尋求新資源到尋求新知識。再根據最后一段“Thiscompetitiveexperience...intheirevolution”可知，下文要講述中國企業發展的第二What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthedevelopmentofChinesecompanies? 答案A觀點態度題。根據第一段中的“Aspartofmyresearch...inChinese客觀的，故選A。](2019Idon’tknowwhatthatdreamthatyouhaveis.Idon’tcarehowdisappointingitmightbeasyou’reworkingtowardthatdream.Butthatdreamyou’reholdinginyourmindispossible.Someofyoualreadyknowthatit’shard.It’shardtochangeyourlife.Intheprocessofachievingyourdreams，1.Therewillbemomentswhenyouaregoingtodoubtyourself.You’llWhyisthishappeningtome？”Forthoseofyouwhohaveexperiencedsomehardships，don’tgiveuponyourdreams.2，buttheywillnotstay，theywillcometopass.Manyofyoufailtoseekyourpurposeinlife.Youdreamandthenfollowitupwithalistofallthereasonswhythedreamisunachievable.3.Thingslikethesearethetruelimitsyouexperienceinlifeandtheyarewhatyoucreateorwhatyouallowotherstolayuponyou.4.Actingonthedreamisharder.Recognizethatadreamisajourney.Onthesimplestlevelittakescommitment，timeandcourage.Butrarelyissomethinggreateasilyrealized.Dreamingisrecognizingthepotentialforgreatnessandseekingitinallareasofyourlife.Believeinyourdreamsandyourabilitytoaccomplishthem.I’mheretochallengeyoutoreachforyourdreams.Donotbeafraidtodream.5！YourdreamsneverwalkTheroughtimesaregoingtoYoufillyourlifewithexcusesand“IyoumustspendmoretimeachievingDreamingistheeasyIfyoucandreamit，youcandoyouaregoingtosufferalotofdisappointment，failureand1.G[根據空前的“Someofyoualreadyknowthatit’shard.It’shardtochangeyour具體介紹實現夢想的困難：你將承受失望、失敗和痛苦，故G項正確。]B[根據空后的“buttheywillnotstay，theywillcometopass”可知，但是，B項符合語境。C[根據空前的“Youdreamandthen...isunachievable”可知，你把自己無法實現斥著各種借口和“我不能”，故C項正確。]E[根據空處后一句“Actingonthedreamisharder”可知，努力實現夢想更難，F[根據空處前一句“Donotbeafraidtodream”可知，不要畏懼夢想；據此可以判斷，空處應進一步表示要相信自己，你能實現夢想。故F項正確。]Undertoomuchstress?Well，youmaywanttotryYoga.It’swhatmoreandmorepeoplehavebeen1toreleasethetroubleofmodernlife.Ithasbecomeoneofthemostpopularhealth2aroundtheworld，includingChina.Ifyou3YogaonlineinChinese，mostofpagesaremainpagesofYogaclubs.Inordertokeep4andloseweight，manygirls5morethan1，000yuantakingpartinYogaclasseseverymonth.6，areyoureallyreadyforit?Thereareseveralthingsyouneedtoknow7youreallytakeit.First，donot8yourbodytoomuch.Yogahasmany9poses.Ifyouforceyourselftodoasexactlyasa(n)10Yogateacherdoes，youmay11yourbody，insteadofstrengtheningit.Doyourememberyouroriginal12forplayingYoga?Itisself-building，notcompeting.Second，dosomeresearchabouttheYogaclassthatyouaretoregister(報名).Therearenotsomanycertificatedwell-trainedYoga13inChinaatpresent.Youhavetobe14thatthosewholearnalittleYogamightwronglyguideyou.Youcouldnot15fromtheclassesmuch.16thelargeamountof17youinvestinitit’sreasonabletomakesuretheteachersare beforeyoujoin.Third，itwouldbebettertolearnsomething whenyoupracticeYoga，Whenyouhavedecidedtocareforyour ，whynotfeeditproperly？Infact，goodclubshavetheirown本文是一篇說明文。近來，越來越多的人傾向于通過瑜伽來釋放1.A.turning B.referringC.agreeing D.dealing答案A[根據上下文可知，此處指“越來越多的人傾向于通過瑜伽來釋放現代生活的壓力”。turnto“轉向；傾向”；referto“參考；指代”；agreewith“同意”；dealwith“處理”。故選A。] 答案C [根據上文中的“moreandmorepeople”可知，這已經成為了一種趨勢。故選C。] B.search D.talk答案B 答案D[根據空后的“andloseweight”可知，此處應該是與保持健康有關。故選D。] 答案B[根據語境可知，此處指“許多女孩每月都花費一千多元參加瑜伽班”；再根據短語“spendmoneydoingsth”可知，應填spend。] 答案C 準備了嗎？”可知，此處與上文為轉折關系。故選C。] 答案A [根據前后語境可知在開始練瑜伽之前你要知道一些事故選A] 答案C [根據下文中的“Ifyouforceyourselftodo...”可知，此處是詞匯復現，指不要過度強迫自己的身體。故選C。] A[根據下文中的“IfyouforceyourselftodoasexactlyasYogateacherdoes...insteadofstrengtheningit.”可知，此處指“瑜伽有很多有難度的動作”。故選A。] 答案D [根據語境并結合下文中的“insteadofstrengtheningit”可知，此處指“如果你強迫自己去做一個有經驗的瑜伽老師才能做的動作”。故選D。] 答案B[根據下文中的“insteadofstrengtheningit.”可知，此處應選與恢復；使煥然一新”；stretch“伸展，延伸”。故選B。] 答案D[根據下文中的“Itisself-building，notcompeting.”可知，此處指“最初的目的”。故選