1/84寫作慣用基本句型——并列句[說明]

1.用并列連詞、逗號＋連詞或分號把兩個或兩個以上、含有邏輯關(guān)系簡單句連接為一體，就組成了并列句。2．慣用并列連詞有：and，or，but，for，so，yet，however，therefore，either...or...，neither...nor...，notonly...butalso...等。

2/84經(jīng)典句式系列(八)1．Ineedacelltokeepintouchwithmyfriendsandfamily，andalmostallinformationcanbegatheredontheInternet.2．Notonlycanitimprovepupils'efficiencybutalsoitinspirespupilstoworkharderthanever.3．MyfaceturnedredandIdidn'tknowwhattodo，standingontheplatform，embarrassed.4．Thetreeyouplantedyourselfisgrowingwell，andthewholeclassdecidedtonameitSueWood.1.我需要手機(jī)來和我朋友和家人保持聯(lián)絡(luò)，而且?guī)缀跞啃畔⒍寄軌蛟谝蛱鼐W(wǎng)上搜集到。2．這不但能提升學(xué)生效率，而且也激勵學(xué)生比以前學(xué)習(xí)更努力。3．我臉紅了，我不知道怎樣是好，站在講臺上，感到很尷尬。4．你親自栽樹生長很好，全班學(xué)生決定給它取名叫SueWood。3/845．Thecompositionisallright；however，thereisroomforimprovement.6．Inmyopinion，withparentsaccompanyingus，wecansparemoretimetoconcentrateonourstudyandwewillbecomemorehealthy.7．Talentscomefromdiligence，andknowledgeisgainedbyaccumulation.8．Ordinarypeoplethinkmerelyofhowtheywillspendtime；amanofintellecttriestouseit.5．這篇作文挺好，然而仍有改進(jìn)地方。6．在我看來，有父母親陪同我們，我們能夠勻出更多時間集中精力學(xué)習(xí)，我們將會更健康。7．天才在于勤奮，知識在于積累。8．常人只想怎樣消磨時間，智者則努力利用時間。4/84 (對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書P223)1．______________vt.tofrightensb.2．______________vi.逃避；逃跑；vt.逃離3．______________vt.拖，拉4．______________adj.每年；n.年刊5．______________adj.知道5/846．______________n．美；美景7．______________n.深(度)；深處8．______________vi.&n.暫停；中止9.______________adj.狹窄；狹隘；有限10．______________adj.好吃；可口11．Thecitizensofthecity________(催促)thegovernmenttobuildanewhospitalsomeyearsagoandnowtheirwishhascometrue.12．Chinahasgood________(聲譽(yù))withmostcountriesallovertheworld,includingdevelopedcountriesanddevelopingcountries.13．Theriverisso______(窄)thatmanyofthechildrencaneasilyswimacross.14．Doesthisletter_____(反應(yīng))whatyoureallythinkoftheissue?6/8415．Thewitnessgaveavery________(生動)descriptionoftheaccidentthismorning.16．Finallythegamehadtobe________(放棄)duetobadweather.17．He________(逃跑)toLondonafteranargumentwithhisfamily.18．Youmustbeverycarefultocutmeatwiththis________(尖銳)knife.19．Amanina(n)________(整齊)greysuitsatontheothersideofthebar.20．Thecrashwas________(目睹)bymillionsofviewerswhowerewatchingtheraceonTV.7/84[答案]

1.scare

2.flee

3.drag

4.annual

5.aware

6.beauty

7.depth

8.pause

9.narrow

10.tasty

11.urged

12.reputation

13.narrow

14.reflect

15.vivid

16.abandoned

17.fled

18.sharp

19.neat

20.witnessed8/84(對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書P223)1．________of(表示空間)在……前面；(表示時間)先，預(yù)先in________事先；預(yù)先[答案]

ahead;advance2．stopsb.________doingsth.阻止某人做某事preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事[答案]

(from)3．a(chǎn)im________向……瞄準(zhǔn)[答案]

at4．________themeantime在此期間；與此同時[答案]

in9/845．help...________幫助(某人)擺脫困境或危難；幫助[答案]

out6．be/becomeaware________對……知道；明白；意識到……[答案]

of7．upside________上下翻轉(zhuǎn)；顛倒(地)；亂七八糟(地)inside________里面朝外地；徹底地[答案]

down；out8．(be)scared________death嚇?biāo)懒薣答案]

to9．________about埋怨[答案]

complain10/84 (對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書P224)1．Theseawasroughthatdayand________________tohandletheboat.那天海面上風(fēng)大浪高，極難操縱船只。2．________________togettheboatbacktoJames...我們花了半個小時才把船調(diào)轉(zhuǎn)過頭來，回到詹姆斯落水地方，……3．________________therewasasurprisewaitingformearoundeverycorner...看起來好像每個角落里都有驚喜在等著我……4．Aswedrewcloser,Icouldseeawhale________________byapackofaboutsixotherkillers.走近一看，原來是一頭大鯨受到約六、七條虎鯨攻擊。11/845．Thefishdidn'tseemto________________amongthem.我在這些魚中游泳，它們似乎并不在意。[答案]

1.itwasdifficult

2.Ittookoverhalfanhour

3.Itseemed

4.beingattacked

5.mindmeswimming12/84(對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書P224)完成句子1．Lookingforhislostmagazine,theboyturnedthewholeroom________________(上上下下)．2．She________________(意識到)thefactthatshehadmadeaseriousmistake,andshecouldn'tforgiveherself.3．Supperwon'tbereadyinanhour.________________(同時),let'ssetthetable.4．AdograntowardsmeandIwas________________(嚇?biāo)?yesterday.13/845．Ihadnochoice________________(除了)hurryonmyway.[答案]

1.upsidedown

2.wasawareof

3.Inthemeantime

4.scaredtodeath

5.butto14/84(對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書P224)1．witnessn.目擊者；證人；證據(jù)vt.當(dāng)場見到；目擊[教材原句]Ithought,atthetime,thatthiswasjustastorybutthenIwitnesseditwithmyowneyesmanytimes.(P20)當(dāng)初我認(rèn)為這只是個故事，但之后我親眼目睹了好屢次。15/84①Hisgoodhealthisawitnesstothesuccessofthetreatment.他健康身體證實(shí)這種療法是成功。②...hewitnessedthewholeprocessoffishing.……他目睹了整個打魚過程。必會awitness/witnessesto/of……目擊者/見證人/證據(jù)witnessto(doing)sth.證實(shí)/證實(shí)(做)某事；(尤指在法庭上)作證(說)(做)某事bear/givewitnessto作為……證據(jù)；證實(shí)witnessfor為……作證inwitnessof作為……證據(jù)(證人)16/84經(jīng)緯演練①Heisakey________tothiscase.在此案件中，他是一個主要見證人。[答案]

witness②Thedriverwitnessedto________________themanenterthebuilding.司機(jī)作證說，他看到此人進(jìn)入那棟建筑物。[答案]

havingseen17/84③Manypeople________thecaraccident,soitwasnotdifficulttoinvestigate(調(diào)查)．A．witnessedB．lookedatC．draggedD．watched[解析]

考查動詞辨析。句意：很多人目睹了這起車禍，所以調(diào)查起來不難。witness“見證，目睹”，符合句意。lookat表示“看”動作；drag“拉；扯”；watch觀看。[答案]

A18/842．a(chǎn)ccommodationn.住所(pl.)住宿；膳宿；提供便利設(shè)備(或用具)；適應(yīng)，調(diào)整；調(diào)解，和解[一句背誦]①Theadvantageofusingaccommodationagenciesisthatyouwillhaveaccesstoalargenumberofaccommodations.找房屋中介優(yōu)勢在于你能夠找到很多房屋。②Wereachedanaccommodationbetweenbothparties.我們雙方達(dá)成了和解。19/84經(jīng)緯演練①Ihaveofferedtopaintthehouseinexchangeforaweek's________.A．a(chǎn)ccommodationB．conditionC．a(chǎn)doptionD．a(chǎn)daption[解析]

句意：我主動提出粉刷房子以換取一星期食宿(accommodation)。condition條件；adoption收養(yǎng)；adaption適應(yīng)。[答案]

A20/843．flee(fled，fled)vi.&vt.逃走；逃避；消失；消散[一句背誦]①M(fèi)anyofthepeoplehavefledtothemountainstoescapethefloods.許多人為躲避洪水都逃到了山上。②Whydoeshealwaysfleeanykindofresponsibility?他為何總是逃避任何責(zé)任？經(jīng)緯演練①Hewascaughttryingto________thecountry.A．escape B．a(chǎn)void C．flee D．shelter[解析]

句意：他在試圖逃離這個國家時被逮住了。flee后接地點(diǎn)，意為“逃離某地”；escape“逃脫”為不及物動詞，后需加from；avoid“防止”；shelter“躲避”，為不及物動詞。[答案]

C21/844．dragvt.拖；拉vi.拖曳；吸①Herdressdraggedonthefloor.她裙子在地板上搖曳著。②Angryprotestersweredraggedawaybythepolice.憤恨抗議者被警察拖走了。必會dragaway用力拖，拉dragout/on(使)連續(xù)過久；拖延dragsb.down使身體垮掉；使情緒低落22/84用pull，draw和drag適當(dāng)形式填空①Whileyouwereonthephone,theboy________thetableclothoffthetable.②Aftersometime,hebeganto________thenetin.③We________thefallentreetocleartheroad.[答案]①pulled②draw③dragged比較網(wǎng)站pull“拉”，普通用語，指用力但不強(qiáng)調(diào)力大小(與push相對)。draw通常表示“向前方拖”或“向施加力人或物方向拖或拉”，而且包含著“比較輕易地或平滑地運(yùn)動”之意；還含有“拔(出)，汲取，吸引”之意。drag指“慢慢地而沉重地拽”，常指拖粗笨、阻力很大東西。23/845．urgevt.催促；極力主張；驅(qū)策[教材原句]“Manoverboard!Turntheboataround！”

urgedGeorge,shoutingloudly.(P20)喬治催促著，大聲喊道：“有些人落水了！把船頭調(diào)回去?！北貢rgesth./sb.on催促某物/某人前進(jìn)urgesb.todosth.催促某人做某事urgesb.intodoingsth.催促某人做某事urgethat...(should)dosth.極力主張；強(qiáng)調(diào)Itisurgedthat...(should)dosth.果斷要求……24/84①Heurgedallthestudentstotakepartinthisactivity.他要求全部學(xué)生參加這次活動。②Iurgedthatwe(should)takeimmediateactiontopreventsuchthinghappeningagain.我極力主張應(yīng)該立刻采取辦法阻止這么事情再發(fā)生。經(jīng)緯演練①Itwasurgedthathe________________.有些人極力主張他應(yīng)受到處罰。[答案]

shouldbepunished25/84②Thefrequentrobbers'attacksnearthebanksweresooftenthatit________thelocalpolicetotakeimmediateactiontofightagainstthecriminals.A．calledB．chargedC．urgedD．impressed[解析]

句意：銀行附近頻繁搶劫案促使當(dāng)?shù)鼐今R上采取行動，打擊罪犯。urge催促；極力主張；驅(qū)策，urgesb.todosth.敦促某人干某事，符合句意。charge收費(fèi)；控訴；impress使印象深刻；使銘記。[答案]

C26/846．a(chǎn)bandonvt.遺棄；拋棄；丟棄；放棄；中止；(與oneself連用)使放縱，使聽任n．放任；放縱[教材原句]FromJames'sface,Icouldseehewasterrifiedofbeingabandonedbyus.(P21)從詹姆斯臉上我能看出，他害怕被我們拋棄了。必會abandonone'shope/plan/idea放棄希望/計劃/主意abandononeselfto...沉湎于……，縱情于……abandondoingsth.放棄做某事abandonedadj.無約束；無度；放蕩27/84[一句背誦]Thechildwasabandonedbyhisparents.Eventuallytheabandonedboywasfoundwanderinginthestreet,abandoninghimselftodespair.那個孩子被他父母遺棄了，以后有些人發(fā)覺那個被拋棄孩子在大街上游蕩，他已陷入了絕望。28/84經(jīng)緯演練①(·南京模擬)Therescueteamdidn't________theirhopeofrescusingthecoalminers________undergroundwhentherewasaterribleaccidentatthemineonMarch28,.Luckily,115peopleweresaved.A．a(chǎn)bandoned；buriedB．a(chǎn)bandoned；buryingC．canceled；buriedD．canceled；burying[解析]句意：3月28日當(dāng)?shù)V井發(fā)生可怕事故時，營救隊沒有放棄營救被埋在地下礦工希望，幸運(yùn)是，115人獲救。abandonone'shope放棄希望；buried為過去分詞作定語修飾coalminers。[答案]A29/847．reflectvt.映射；反射vi.&vt.思索[教材原句]I'msittinginthewarmnightairwithacolddrinkinmyhandandreflectingontheday—adayofpuremagic！(P24)我坐在溫暖夜空下，手里拿著一瓶冷飲，回想著當(dāng)日事情——這是神奇一天！一目了然30/84①Youshouldsetasidesometimetoreflectonyoursuccessesandfailures.你應(yīng)該留出時間反思你成功和失敗。②Withouttheforestcover,theseareaswouldreflectmoreheatintotheatmosphere,warmingtherestoftheworld.沒有了森林覆蓋，這些區(qū)域?qū)虼髿庵蟹瓷涓酂崃?，使其它地域變暖。必會bereflectedin反射；反應(yīng)reflecton/upon反?。徽兄?；對……認(rèn)真思索onreflection再三考慮reflectwell/badlyonsb./sth.給某人/某事造成好/壞影響31/84經(jīng)緯演練①Shecouldseeherface________inthewater.她看見自己臉倒映在水中。[答案]

reflected32/84②Justastheclothesapersonwears,thefoodheeatsandthefriendswithwhomhespendshistime,hishouse________hispersonality.A．resemblesB．strengthensC．reflectsD．shapes[解析]

考查動詞詞義辨析。reflect“反應(yīng)”。句意：就像一個人穿什么，吃什么，以及和什么樣人交往一樣，一個人住房能反應(yīng)人個性。resemble＝looklike;strengthen“加強(qiáng)，鞏固”；shape作動詞表示“塑形”。[答案]

C33/848．sharpadj.銳利；尖銳[一句背誦]asharpknife尖銳小刀/asharpnose尖鼻子/asharpturn急轉(zhuǎn)彎/asharprise急劇上升/ashartpain劇痛/asharpwind刺骨寒風(fēng)/sharpears靈敏聽覺/asharpcontrast鮮明對比/asharpwalk靈敏步伐9．scarevt.恐嚇vi.受驚嚇[一句背誦]—Areyouscaredofsnakes?—Yes,itwillscaremetodeathifIhappentoseeascarysnake.—你怕蛇嗎？—是，假如我恰巧看到一條可怕蛇，會把我嚇?biāo)馈?4/84經(jīng)緯演練①AtfirstMr.Smithwas________ofplanes,buttwoyearslater,________toothercountriesonbusinessishismainbusiness.A．scared；flyingB．frightening；flightC．frightened；flightD．scaring；flying[解析]

bescaredof害怕，flyingtoothercountries是動名詞短語作主語。句意：起初，史密斯先生害怕坐飛機(jī)，不過兩年之后，因生意坐飛機(jī)去其它國家成了他主要事務(wù)。[答案]

A35/84(對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書P225)1．help(sb.)out幫助(某人)擺脫困境或危難；幫助；使(某人)脫離困境[教材原句]WhatevidencewastherethatOldTomwashelpingthewhalersout？(P21)有什么證據(jù)能說明老湯姆幫助捕鯨者擺脫險境？必會help(sb.)(to)dosth.幫(某人)做某事helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事can'thelp(to)dosth.不能幫著做某事cannothelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事helponeself(tosth.)自取，自用can'thelpbutdosth.不得不做某事36/84①M(fèi)yfatherhelpedmeoutwhenIlostmyjob.我失業(yè)時我父親幫我擺脫困境。②Asheismybestfriend,whenIamintroublehewillcertainlyhelpmeout.因為他是我最好朋友，當(dāng)我碰到麻煩時他必定會幫我。

經(jīng)緯演練①Ican'thelp________whathappenedtothatlittlegirl.我忍不住想知道那個小女孩出了什么事。[答案]

wondering37/84②WhenI________inthekitchen,nothingmademefeelbetterthanpreparingtheeggsandservingthemjustthewaythecustomerswanted.A．helpedoutB．figuredoutC．workedoutD．foundout[解析]句意：我在廚房里幫忙時候，沒有什么比能夠完全按照用戶希望方式做好雞蛋并給他們端上更讓我感到高興了。故選A。figureout算出，想出，了解；workout計算出；findout查明，搞清楚。[答案]A38/84③—Doyouworkinthisoffice?—No,asaclerkinthisofficeisonvacation,I'mjust________hereforaboutaweek.A．hangingoutB．workingoutC．turningoutD．helpingout[解析]

句意：——你在這個辦公室工作嗎？——不，這兒職員休假了，我在這兒做幫手快要一周了。helpout幫助，援助；hangout閑蕩，晾曬(衣服)；workout算出，處理，制訂出；turnout結(jié)果(是)。[答案]

D39/842．be/becomeawareof對……知道、明白；意識到……[教材原句]ThefirstthingIbecameawareofwasallthevividcolourssurroundingme—purples,reds,oranges,yellows,bluesandgreens.(P24)我首先注意到是我周圍那些鮮艷色彩——紫色、紅色、橘黃、明黃、藍(lán)色和綠色等。①M(fèi)ostpeopleareawareofthedangersofdrivingafterdrinking.大多數(shù)人知道酒后開車危險。②Itseemedthathewasn'tawarehewasindanger.好像他沒有意識到他處于危險之中。40/84經(jīng)緯演練①M(fèi)ostteenagersarenot________thedangerofplayingcomputergames,whichIthinkdoesmoreharmthangoodtothem.A．wellawaretoB．wellawareofC．a(chǎn)warethatD．veryawareof[解析]

考查短語beawareof使用方法。bewellawareof“對……相當(dāng)清楚”。依據(jù)句意“大部分青少年對玩電腦游戲危害認(rèn)識不清，我認(rèn)為玩電腦游戲?qū)λ麄儊碚f弊大于利”，選B。[答案]

B41/843．upsidedown顛倒；倒轉(zhuǎn)；亂七八糟；混亂[一句背誦]—Ihavelookedformywatchupanddown,butIcan'tfinditanywhere.—Noworderyouturnedeverythingintheroomupsidedownandmyovercoatwasturnedinsideout.—我處處找我手表，但哪兒都找不到。—難怪你把房間一切東西都翻得亂七八糟。我那件棉大衣也被翻得里朝外了。比較網(wǎng)站upanddown上上下下；前前后后；處處insideout里面翻到外面；徹底地42/84經(jīng)緯演練①—Look,theabsent-mindedstudentisholdingthebook________.—Heismuchtoocareless.A．upanddownB．fromsidetosideC．inisdeoutD．upsidedown[解析]

upsidedown意為“上下顛倒”。句意：瞧，那個心不在焉學(xué)生把書拿顛倒了。他太粗心了。A項意為“上上下下，往返，往復(fù)”；B項意為“從左到右”；C項意為“里朝外”。[答案]

D43/84(對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書P226)1．doing……(現(xiàn)在分詞作時間狀語)[教材原句]Seeingsuchextraordinarybeauty,Ithinkeverycellinmybodywokeup.(P38)看到這么奇特美景，我全身每個細(xì)胞都清醒了。[一句背誦]Lookingatmyclassmates'face,Ireadthesameexcitementintheireyes.看著我同學(xué)笑臉，我從他們目光中讀出了一樣興奮之情。44/84經(jīng)緯演練①________inthefieldsonaMarchafternoon,hecouldfeelthewarmthofspring.A．TowalkB．WalkingC．WalkedD．Havingwalked[解析]

句意：走在三月午后田野上，他能夠感受到春天暖意。依據(jù)題意，此處表示時間，且動作與句中謂語是同時發(fā)生，所以B項正確。不定式用于句首通常表示目標(biāo)，所以A項排除；D項表示該動作發(fā)生在句子謂語動詞動作之前，與題意不符。[答案]

B45/84②______tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone'sskin.A．ExposedB．HavingexposedC．BeingexposedD．Afterbeingexposed[解析]

句意：暴露在陽光下時間過長會傷害人皮膚，題干中will之前部分是句子主語，作主語成份不能是分詞，而應(yīng)是名詞性，即應(yīng)用動名詞，又因“人(one)”是“暴露(expose)”承受者，故本題應(yīng)用動名詞被動式，選C。D選項中after不合題意，且把D選項變成了時間狀語。[答案]

C46/842．“Itis＋adj.＋(forsb.)todo……”句式①...itwasdifficulttohandletheboat.……劃船很困難。②Itseemsthatshehasknownthenotice.看起來她好像知道這個通知了。③It'sreportedthatthetwocountrieshavebrokenup.據(jù)報道，那兩個國家關(guān)系破裂。必會Itis＋adj.＋sb.todosth.It＋I(xiàn)tisnouse(good,wonder)v．-ing做……沒有用(沒好處，難怪)Itissaid(reported)that...聽說，據(jù)報道……Itisbelievedthat...人們相信……Ithasbeenprovedthat...事實(shí)證實(shí)……47/84經(jīng)緯演練①Tomissaid__________inAfrica,butnoonereallyknowshowsoonhewillbeback.A．travelsB．totravelC．tobetravellingD．travelled[解析]

從下句“沒有些人真正知道過多久他才會回答”可看出湯姆正在非洲旅行，用sb.issaidtodo這一基本句式。假如表示“聽說某人/某物正在干某事”，就要用不定式進(jìn)行時表示正在進(jìn)行動作或狀態(tài)。[答案]

C48/84②__________isknownthatTomwantstovisit__________theycall“theparadise”somedayifhecanaffordit.A．As;thatB．It;whereC．It;whatD．As;which[解析]

it作形式主語，that從句作真正主語，第二空what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中作賓語。[答案]

C49/84(對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書P226)(動詞-ing形式被動語態(tài))[經(jīng)典例句]1．Anyway,heescapedbeingpunished.(作賓語)不論怎樣，他還是逃脫了處罰。2．Havingbeenshowntheschoollabs,wewereledtovisittheplayground.(作狀語)被率領(lǐng)看了學(xué)校試驗室之后，我們又去參觀了操場。3．Alwaysbeingscoldedforbeinglateforschool,thelittleboywasafraidtofacehisteacher.(作狀語)因為總是因為遲到被老師訓(xùn)斥，這個孩子害怕見老師了。50/844．Thebuildingbeingbuilttherewillbeusedasourcounty'slibrary.(作定語)正在那里建造那幢大樓將會是我們縣圖書館。5．Mybeingleftaloneathomemademeverysad.(作主語)只把我自己留在家里讓我極難過。

51/84經(jīng)緯演練1．(·濰坊檢測)________inafamousuniversityiswhatmoststudentswishfor.A．ToeducateB．EducatedC．BeingeducatedD．Educating[解析]

考查非謂語動詞使用方法。該結(jié)構(gòu)邏輯主語是下文中“moststudents”，所以應(yīng)用被動形式，故排除A、D；由句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析，空格部分在句子中作主語，故只能選C。[答案]

C52/842．________gaveabigwarningtoanyonewhoislazyanddishonestinthecompany.A．HebeingfiredB．HewasfiredC．HefiredD．Hisbeingfired[解析]

考查分詞被動形式使用方法。依據(jù)句意“他被辭退這件事給企業(yè)里那些懶惰和不老實(shí)人一個很大警告”，選D。[答案]

D53/843．—Whatisthebuilding________overthereusedfor?—Itwillbeusedasourlabbuilding.A．beingpaintedB．topaintC．tohavepaintedD．painting[解析]

考查分詞被動形式使用方法。依據(jù)句意“那邊正在被粉刷大樓是做什么用？”“它將是我們試驗樓”。故選A。[答案]

A54/844．________manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodit.A．ToldB．TellingC．HavingtoldD．Havingbeentold[解析]

考查非謂語動詞。句意：告訴他了好屢次，最終他終于懂了。句子主語是he，句子前是一個非謂語動詞結(jié)構(gòu)，he與動詞tell存在被動關(guān)系，而且“被通知”這一動作先于謂語動詞發(fā)生。[答案]

D55/845．Walterofferedusaliftwhenhewasleavingtheoffice，butourwork__________，werefusedtheoffer.A．notfinishing B．hadnotbeenfinishedC．nothavingfinished D．notbeingfinished[解析]

此題在考查獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)。[答案]

D6．Thereseemedlittlehopethattheexplorer，__________inthetropicalforest，wouldfindhiswaythroughit.A．tobedeserted B．havingdesertedC．tohavebeendeserted D．havingbeendeserted[解析]

此題考查分詞被動語態(tài)作定語。[答案]

D56/84(對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書P226)Ⅰ.單詞填寫1．Hearingthegun，theenemieswerehorror-struckand__________(逃跑)inalldirections.[答案]

fled2．Thewitnessgaveavery__________(生動)descriptionoftheaccidentthismorning.[答案]

vivid3．Youmustbeverycarefultocutmeatwiththis__________(尖銳)knife.[答案]

sharp57/844．Hisgoodhealthisa__________(見證)tothesuccessofthetreatment.[答案]

witness5．Idon'tthinkpeoplearereally__________(意識到)ofjusthowmuchitcosts.[答案]

aware6．Thedoctorwillbeheresoon.Inthe__________(同時)，trytorelax.[答案]

meantime7．Thewomanspokealmostwithout__________(暫停)forbreath.[答案]

pausing58/848．Thebabyhadbeen__________(拋棄)byitsmother.[答案]

abandoned9．Whenthesun'srayshittheearth，alotoftheheatis__________(反射)backintospace.[答案]

reflected10．Theuniversitywillreachits__________(目標(biāo))of5000studentsnextSeptember.[答案]

target/goal59/84Ⅱ.選詞填空holdup;beawareof;aimat;inthemeantime;help(...)out;(be)scaredtodeath;upsidedown;getcloseto1．Icontinuedworking.________，hewentoutshopping.[答案]

Inthemeantime2．Hewasobviouslyinsomekindoftrouble,butIdidn'tknowhowto________him________.[答案]

help；out3．Togettheplantoutofthepot,turnit________andgiveitagentleknock.[答案]

upsidedown60/844．Thestorm________ourflightfor40minutes.[答案]

heldup5．Fromnowon,don'ttakemetowatchhorriblemovies.I________lastnight.[答案]

wasscaredtodeath6．Itwasseveralminutesbeforethelittleboy________whatwashappening.[答案]

wasawareof7．They,too,are________thetimewhentheystarttobuildtheirnests.[答案]

gettingcloseto8．I'msorry,butmyremarkswerenot________you.[答案]

aimedat61/84Ⅲ.單項填空——往屆生錯題本摘粹1．Theplanwas__________whenitwasdiscoveredjusthowmuchtheplanwouldcost.A．releasedB．desertedC．resignedD．a(chǎn)bandoned[解析]

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)人們發(fā)覺這個計劃將花費(fèi)多少錢時，就放棄了該計劃。abandon指因外界壓力和影響而放棄自己負(fù)有責(zé)任或感興趣東西；desert表示拋棄自己天職或應(yīng)盡義務(wù)；release解除，免去；resign辭職，辭去。[答案]

D62/842．Becausehewas__________thenewlimit，hewasstoppedandwarnedforspeeding.A．goodatB．tiredfromC．unawareofD．uninterestedin[解析]

考查形容詞使用方法。beunawareof沒意識到，不知道。句意：他不知道新速度限制，所以被停車并被警告限速。begoodat擅長；betiredfrom因為……而疲憊；beuninterestedin對……不感興趣，均不合題意。[答案]

C63/843．Shewasscare__________theyardbecauseshewasscared__________bythebigdog__________atthegate.A．togointo；tobebitten；layB．ofgoinginto；tobite；layingC．ofgoinginto；tobebitten；layD．togointo；ofbeingbitten；lying[解析]

考查scared使用方法及非謂語動詞。句意：她不敢走進(jìn)那個院子，因為她害怕被躺在門口狗咬著了。bescaredtodosth.害怕做某事；bescaredofdoingsth.擔(dān)心某事。dog與lie(躺)之間為主動關(guān)系，且表示正在進(jìn)行，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞lying。[答案]

D64/844．Wethoughtofsellingthisoldfurniture.Butwe'vedecidedto__________it.Itmightbevaluable.A．holdontoB．keepupwithC．turntoD．lookafter[解析]

考查動詞短語。句意：我們想過賣掉這舊家俱。但我們決定保留它，因為它還會有保留價值。holdontosth.保住，抓??；keepupwith保持地位，趕上，跟上；turnto轉(zhuǎn)向，求援；lookafter照看，照料。依據(jù)but所表示轉(zhuǎn)折語氣可知我們又決定不賣它了，故選holdonto意為“留下來”。[答案]

A65/845．Ithappenedwithout__________it.A．beingawareB．mybeingawareofC．becomingawareofD．a(chǎn)waringof[解析]

be/becomeawareof“知道……；意識到……”。without為介詞，后接動名詞形式，而動名詞邏輯主語my增強(qiáng)了句意完整性。句意：事情是在我沒有意識到情況下發(fā)生。[答案]

B66/846．Peoplehaveplantedagreatmanytreesinorderto________windandsandinthedesert.A．holddownB．holdupC．holdbackD．holdout[解析]

holddown壓制，限制；holdup(使)推遲，耽擱，支撐；holdback阻擋，抵制；holdout維持，堅持。句意：人們種了大量樹以阻擋沙漠中風(fēng)沙。由此可知只有C項符合句意。[答案]

C67/847．Allhisclassmates________hishappinesswhenhewonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.A．sharedB．sharedfromC．sharedwithD．sharedlike[解析]

sharesth.(withsb.)(與某人)分享某物，share不與like和from連用。[答案]

A68/848．Beforethestorm,fishesinthepondusually________themselvesoutofthewatertogetfreshair.A．throwB．runC．swimD．escape[解析]

句意：暴風(fēng)雨降臨之前，池塘里魚兒通常要躍出水面呼吸新鮮空氣。throwthemselvesoutofthewater在此意為“躍出水面”。[答案]

A69/849．Inmyopinion,________shouldn'tbeanydoubtthatChinawillbecomeoneofthemostpowerfulcountriesinthenearfuture.A．thisB．thatC．itD．there[解析]

此題考查句式。Thereisnodoubtthat“毫無疑問……”。句意：依我看，毫無疑問，中國在不遠(yuǎn)未來會變成世界上最強(qiáng)大國家之一。[答案]

D70/8410．Withallthemoney________，themanhadtomakealivingbybegging.A．runoutB．torunoutC．usedupD．touseup[解析]

考查with＋賓語＋過去分詞使用方法。這一結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于一個原因狀語從句，money和useup之間是動賓關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞，而A項是不及物，不能用于被動語態(tài)。動詞不定式表示還沒有做，由had可知應(yīng)排除B、D兩項。[答案]

C71/8411．Thetwosidesheld________viewsontheproblematfirst.Howdiditcomeaboutthattheyfinallycametoanagreement?A．similarB．oppositeC．firmD．vivid[解析]

句意：在這個問題上起初雙方持相反觀點(diǎn)，最終怎么達(dá)成一致呢？opposite相反，符合句意。[答案]

B72/8412．Thelikelyreactionsofthemarketwouldneedtobe________beforeweacted.A．carriedonB．reflectedonC．a(chǎn)greedonD．turnedon[解析]

考查動詞短語辨析。reflecton思索，考慮。carryon“繼續(xù)”；agreeon“同意”；turnon“打開”。句意：在我們采取行動之前，我們有必要考慮一下市場可能反應(yīng)。[答案]

B73/8413．Whatapity!Imissedmeetingmybossattheairportbecausemycarwas________inthetrafficjam.A．brokenupB．keptbackC．heldupD．kepton[解析]

句意：大遺憾了！我在機(jī)場沒有接到老板，因為我車因為交通堵塞耽擱了。holdup阻止/滯。[答案]

C74/8414．Wearenowenjoyingthecoolairintheroom.________，thefarmersareharvestingcropsinthehotsun.A．ThereforeB．BesidesC．AsaresultD．Inthemeantime[解析]

題中前后兩句表示不一樣意思，沒有因果關(guān)系，故可排除A和C項。第二句話也不是對第一句話補(bǔ)充，故可排除B項。inthemeantime與此同時，符合題意。[答案]

D75/8415．Youhavetobeafairlygoodspeakerto__________listeners'interestforoveranhour.A．holdB．makeC．improveD．receive[解析]

holdone'sinterest使某人保持興趣。B項“制造；做”；C項“改進(jìn)，提升”；D項“接收”。[答案]

A76/8416．Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayrace________herfootwoundedsomuch.A．forB．whenC．withD．while[解析]

句意：你根本就無法體會，在腳傷得那么厲害情況下她是怎樣完成接力比賽。這里是一個“with＋n./pron.＋done/adj.”復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。要注意herfootwoundedsomuch不是一個完整句子，所以不能用連詞when,while,for引導(dǎo)，選B項能夠這么改：whenherfoo