Unit6Whenwasitinvented?SectionAGrammarFocus-4c第1頁n.冰箱/frid?/adj.低；矮/l?u/pron.

某人n.

主要人/'s?mb?di/v.翻譯/tr?ns'leit/v.鎖上；鎖住n.鎖/l?k/,/la:k/v.發出鈴聲；打電話/ri?/n.地震/'?:(r)θkweik/fridgelowsomebodytranslatelockringearthquakeWordsandexpressions第2頁adj.

突然（）/'s?d?n/

突然；猛地n.

鐘（聲）；鈴（聲）/bel/n.

餅干/'biskit/n.

曲奇餅/'kuki/adj.

音樂；有音樂天賦/'mju:zikl/n.

器械；儀器；工具/'instr?m?nt/suddenallofasuddenbellbiscuitcookiemusicalinstrumentWordsandexpressions第3頁

Whenwerethefollowingthingsinvented?Choosetherighttime.Revision第4頁19761967第5頁18761786第6頁18851727第7頁hotice-creamscoopshoeswithlightsshoeswithspecialheelsWhataretheseandwhataretheyusedfor?changingthestyleoftheshoesseeinginthedarkservingreallycoldice-cream第8頁Whenwasthezipperinvented?Itwasinventedin1893.Whowasitinventedby?ItwasinventedbyWhitcombJudson.WhenwasteabroughttoKorea?ItwasbroughttoKoreaduringthe6thand7thcenturies.Whatisthehotice-creamscoopusedfor?It’susedforservingreallycoldice-cream.Activevoice:AlexanderGrahamBellinventedthetelephonein1876.Passivevoice:Thetelephonewasinvented(byAlexanderGrahamBell)in1876.GrammarFocus第9頁普通過去時被動語態句式結構普通過去時被動語態必定句主語+was/were+及物動詞過去分詞（+by…）否定句主語+was/were+not+及物動詞過去分詞（+by…)疑問句Was/Were+主語+及物動詞過去分詞（+by…)?特殊疑問詞+was/were+主語+及物動詞過去分詞（+by...)?第10頁2.普通過去時被動語態基本使用方法使用方法示例表示過去某一詳細時間發生動作，且句子主語是謂語動詞動作承受者Thehousewasbuiltin1990.這所房子建于1990年。講述發生在過去動作，且不知道動作執行者Hewashonoredwiththename“FatherofHybridRice”.他被授予“雜交水稻之父”稱號。第11頁①含有雙賓語主動句變為被動語態時，通常把指“人”間接賓語變為主語，而指“物”直接賓語則不變

Hegavemeabookyesterday.Iwasgivenabook(byhim)yesterday3.含雙賓語和復合賓語主動句變為被動語態方法第12頁②假如要把指“物”直接賓語變為主語，則在間接賓語前加to或forIbroughthimsomefood.Somefoodwasbroughttohim(byme).③含有復合賓語主動句變為被動語態時，要將其中賓語變成主語，賓語補足語不變。

JimaskedTomtogoforawalk.Tomwasasked(byJim)togoforawalk.第13頁④假如賓語補足語是不帶to動詞不定式，主動語態變成被動語態時要加上不定式符號toWeoftenheardKatesingintheroom.Katewasoftenheardtosingintheroom(byus).第14頁4aRewritethesentencesusingthepassivevoice.Theysoldthefridgeatalowprice.

Thefridgewassoldatalowprice.

Somebodystolemycamerafrommyhotelroom.

Mycamerawasstolenfrommyhotelroom.第15頁3.Wheredidyoutakethesephotos?

Wherewerethesephotostaken?4.Ourparentsadvisedusnottogooutalone.

Wewereadvisednottogooutalonebyourparents.5.Differentwriterstranslatedthebookintodifferentlanguages.

Thebookwastranslatedintodifferentlanguagesbydifferentwriters.第16頁4bCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox.You_____________tothepartylastnight,weren’tyou?Whydidn’tyougo?2.Theearthquakehappenedallofasudden,butluckilythevillagers_____________toasafeplace.eatlocklikeringinvitebreaktellbringwereinvitedwerebrought第17頁3.Thedoor___________whenwearrived,so

we______thebell.4.Thestudents________nottoeatordrinkinclass.ButRuby_______therulewhenshestartedeatingabiscuitinscienceclass.5.Thecookies_________bythehungrykidsinlessthan20minutes,andtheyreally_____them.waslockedrangweretoldbrokewereeatenliked第18頁4cDecidewhetheractiveorpassiveformsshouldbeusedinthesesentences.Writethecorrectformsintheblanks.Thetelephone_____________(invent)byAlexanderGrahamBell.He__________(born)in1847.Mr.Bell

________(work)ontheinventionofthetelephonewithThomasWatson.In1875,Mr.Bell_______(learn)howtosendmusicalnoteswasinventedwasbornworkedlearnt第19頁throughaninstrumentsimilartoatelephone.Finally,thetelephone____________(invent)in1876.Thefirstsentencethat________(say)onthetelephonebyMr.Bellwas“Mr.Watson,comehere;Iwanttoseeyou.”Todaythetelephone________(use)aroundtheworld.wasinventedwassaidisused第20頁ExplanationTheysoldthefridgeatalowprice.

他們以低價出售這臺冰箱。

low形容詞，意為“低；矮”，慣用短語atalowprice意為“以低價”。?Shejumpedoverthelowwall.

她跳過了那堵矮墻。?Thissweaterisonsaleatalowprice.

這件毛衣正以低價出售。第21頁2.Somebodystolemycamerafrommyhotelroom.有些人從我賓館房間里偷走了攝影機。

somebody不定代詞，意為“某人；主要人物”，用于必定句中。作主語時謂語動詞用單數形式，其同義詞為someone。?Thereissomebodywaitingtoseeyou.

有些人在等著見你。

anybody不定代詞，意為“有些人”，慣用于否定句和疑問句中；用于必定句中意為“任何人”。?Isthereanybodywhocanhelpme?

有些人能幫我嗎？?Anybodycandotheworkwell.

任何人都能把這項工作做好。第22頁3.Theearthquakehappenedallofasudden,

butluckilythevillagerswerebroughttoa

safeplace.

突然發生了地震，但幸運是,村民們被帶到了一個安全地方。

sudden (happeningquicklyandunexpectedly)形容詞，意為“突然()”。?Therewasasuddenchangeintheweather.

天氣突然變了。第23頁(2)allofasudden意為“突然；猛地”，相當于副詞suddenly。?Hecametousallofasudden.=Hesuddenlycametous.

他突然朝我們走來。第24頁Exercises第25頁(.陜西)Themobilephonehasinfluencedpeople’slifealotsinceit____. A.inventsB.inventedC.isinventedD.wasinvented2.(.上海)_____iswaitingforyouatthegate.Hewantstosaythankstoyou.A.SomebodyB.Anybody C.EverybodyD.NobodyDI.單項選擇。A第26頁3.AttheendofthemeetingMissGreen___twominutestodecidewhethersheshouldjointheprojectornot.A.gave B.giveC.wasgiven D.wasgiving4.ThemixturesmeltterriblebutTom____tasteit.A.wasmadeto B.wasmadeC.madetoD.madeCA第27頁5.—Did

you

go

to

Jack’s

birthday

party?

—No,I____.

A.

am

not

invited

B.wasn’t

invited

C.haven’t

invited

D.didn’t

invite6.ThebookBusiness@theSpeedofThought

_____in1999.A.writesB.iswrittenC.wroteD.waswrittenBD第28頁7.___a

new

library____in

your

school

last

year?

A.Is;built

B.Was;built

C.Does;built

D.Did;built8.The

earth

is

our

home.It

______well.

A.must

be

protected

B.sho