被動語態教學對象：九年級學生(基本的時態掌握較好，對句子的成分有一定的理解)教學目標：學生掌握被動語態的句子構成，準確把主動語態改為被動語態,以及應對中考考試語態是什么？被動語態？有幾種語態？如何正確使用？......【頭腦風暴】定義理解1Whatisthepassivevoice?Lead-inIateanapplejustnow.我剛剛吃了一顆蘋果。Theapplewaseatenbymejustnow.這個蘋果剛剛被我吃了。思考：1.主謂關系【分析思考】I

ate

anapplejustnow.我剛剛吃了一顆蘋果。Theapple

waseaten

bymejustnow.這個蘋果剛剛被我吃了。主動語態被動語態思考：2.動賓位置【分析思考】Iateanapplejustnow.我剛剛吃了一顆蘋果。Theapplewaseatenbymejustnow.這個蘋果剛剛被我吃了。主動語態被動語態主變賓，賓變主思考：3.動詞變化【分析思考】Iateanapplejustnow.我剛剛吃了一顆蘋果。Theapplewaseatenbymejustnow.這個蘋果剛剛被我吃了。主動語態被動語態atewaseatenbedone123主動語態：主語 謂語動詞(及物) 賓語被動語態：賓變主 bedoneby主變賓簡記：主變賓，賓變主，動詞變成be+done【Attention】助動詞be有人稱、數和時態的變化Iateanapple.Theapplewaseatenbyme.寫出下列句子成分并用箭頭表示主被動的變化主語是動作的_______主語是動作的_______說明_____________的關系3.被動語態的動詞結構：4.注意助動詞be有的___________________變化【歸納總結】主語和謂語語態主動語態被動語態執行者承受者bedone人稱、數和時態1.規則動詞的過去分詞：1)一般情況在動詞原形后加-edwatch---watched2)以不發音e結尾的加-dpractice---practiced3)以輔音加y結尾的，去y變i加-edstudy---studied4)以重讀閉音節結尾，末尾只有一個輔音字母，先雙寫該輔音字母，再加-edstop---stopped2.不規則動詞的過去分詞：am/isare/was/werebeenhavehashaddodonewritewrittengogone動詞過去分詞的變化:為何學習？2【分析】1.語態：2.主語：Theboyistoonaughty,andheisalmostscoldedbyhismothereveryday.Themotherisangrywiththeboy,andshealmostscoldshimeveryday.【分析】1.語態：2.主語：1.強調句子主語2.保持整段話的主語連貫性，避免銜接不清，語意模糊。被動語態theboy（強調）主動語態themother（強調）Theproblemisbeingdealtwithnow.

不知道動作的執行者是誰or不需要指出動作的執行者需要用到被動語態1.語態：被動語態2.句子主語：theproblem動作的________承受者3.句子賓語即動作的執行者：？？？總結：實際運用--被動語態3常用句式實際運用特殊句型無被動情態動詞時態主動表被動時態一般式主動語態被動語態現在do/does過去did將來will/shalldopractice現在Amycooksdinner.過去Amosquitobitme.將來Amywillfinishthework.am/is/are+donewas/were+donewill/shallbe+done【時態】DinneriscookedbyAmy.Iwasbittenbyamosquito.TheworkwillbefinishedbyAmy.進行式主動語態被動語態現在am/is/aredoing過去was/weredoingpractice現在Wearebuildinganewhouse.過去Shewasdoingamathhomework.am/is/arebeing+donewas/werebeing+done【時態】Thenewhouseisbeingbuiltbyus.Amathhomeworkwasbeingdonebyher.時態完成式主動語態被動語態現在have/hasdone過去haddonepractice現在Amyhasfinishedherhomework.過去Wehadfinishedthewotkbeforehecameback.has/havebeendonehadbeendone【時態】HerhomeworkhasbeenfinishedbyAmy.Theworkhadbeenfinishedbyusbeforehecameback.1.Tom

broke

thewindow.

Thewindow

2.She

broke

thewindows.

Thewindows

3.He

cleans

theclassroomeveryday.

TheclassroomwasbrokenbyTom.werebrokenbyher.iscleanedbyhimeveryday.練習：改被動語態1.Todayalotofinformationcan_____online.A.receiveB.bereceivedC.isreceivedD.receiving2.I'mgladtofindthatmanytrees_______inourcityeveryyear.A.plantB.plantedC.wereplantedD.areplanted3.It'struethatShakespeare'splay______bysomanypeopleeveryyear.A.areseenB.willseeC.areseeingD.seeBDD中考真題

1）Computersareveryusefulinourlives,buttheymust_________(use)properly.(2014龍巖)2）Homeworkmay______________(hand)intomorrow.3）Thousandsoftreesshould___________(grow)oneachsideoftheroad.情態動詞【二.情態動詞+bedone】begoingto(beaboutto,haveto)等同樣適用beusedbehandedbegrownEg.Apartyisgoingtobeorganizedbyourschooltonight.

1.Theywill

finishtheworkintendays.Theworkintendays.willbefinished(bythem)2.Theyaregoingtohaveashowtomorrow.Ashowisgoingtobehad(bythem)tomorrow.練習：改被動語態3.Amycantakegoodcareofthecat．Thecatcanbetakengoodcare

ofbyAmy.4.Theyshouldsingsomebeautifulsongs.Somebeautifulsongsshouldbesung

bythem.1)不及物動詞/一些短語【三.無被動動詞】feel/sound/look/smell/taste......2)系動詞（感官動詞）Eg.Mycarbrokedownonmywaytoschool.Eg.Thefoodsmellsbad.Lightmusicsoundssoft.不要死背要多練1.

(表示主語的自然屬性/品質/特征)+副詞(well/badly/easily/smoothly),常見動詞：read,write,sell,wash,clean,wear,lock,open,cook,shut,dry,eat,drink,…Thebooks____well．

A.weresoldB.sellC.havesoldD.arebeingsoldThiskindofcloth____easily．

A.haswashedB.waswashedC.washesD.iswashed【四.主動表被動】

【四.主動表被動:】2.want/require/need+doing=want/require/needtobedone......需要被做Eg.Mybikeneedsrepairing.=Mybikeneedstoberepaired.3.beworthdoing.......值得一做

Eg.Thebookiswellworthreading.

1.主動語態中的某些動詞(使役動詞/感官動詞)，如make，let，see，feel，hear，watch，notice，look等后常接不帶to的動詞不定式（即do），但變為被動語態時+to

即makesb.do=sb.bemadetodoseesb.dosth.=sb.beseentodo【五.特殊句型被動:】Eg.Hemakesthegirlstayathome.Ioftenseetheboyplaybasketballontheplayground.Thegirlismadetostayathome.被動：Theboyisoftenseentoplaybasketballontheplayground.

2.主動語態中動詞+雙賓語的（to&for）

【五.特殊句型被動：】①givesbsth---sthbegiventosbshowsbsth---sthbeshowntosblendsbsth---sthbelenttosbpasssbsth---sthbepassedtosbsendsbsth---sthbesenttosb②buysbsth---sthbeboughtforsbgetsbsth---sthbegotforsbmakesbthe---sthbemadeforsbEg.HepassedAmythebottle=........Eg.Hisfatherboughthimanewcar.=......It’snotknownthat………不得而知It’ssaidthat…據說……It’sreportedthat…據報道……It’snotdecidedthat…尚未決定It’sbelievedthat…據認為……It’sannouncedthat…據宣布…常用被動語態的句式你來補充歸納總結4時態情態動詞無被動

重點復習--實際運用特殊句型1.Manyaccidents_____bycarelessdriverslastyear.A.arecaused

B.werecau