英語音標發音規則第1頁英語音標發音規則一,元音字母在重讀音節中讀音元音字母a在開音節中[ei]nameplaneJanebabycake在閉音節中[?]bagdadhatmapblackback第2頁e在開音節中[i:]hethesemeChinese在閉音節中[e]bedletpendeskyesegg第3頁i在開音節中[ai]bikeflydrivetimenicekite在閉音節中[i]fishbigdrinksitmilkswim第4頁o在開音節中[?u]thoseclosegohoehomeno在閉音節中[?]clocknotboxshopsock第5頁u在開音節中[ju:]studentexcusedutyTuesday在閉音節中[?]buscupjumpmuchlunch在開音節中,元音字母u在輔音字母jlrs后面時讀[u:]音,比如:Junebluerulersuper第6頁二,元音字母在非重讀音節中讀音元音字母讀音a[?]Chinaanotherwomanbreakfast[i]orangecomradevillagecabbage第7頁e[?]hundredstudentopenweekend[?:]nerveserveterm[i]chickenpocketbeginchildren第8頁i[i]holidaybeautifulfamilyanimal[ai]exercisesatellite第9頁o[?]secondtonightsomebodywelcome[?u]alsozerophoto第10頁u[?]autumndifficult[ju:]popularcongratulationJanuary動詞中a假如處于開音節位置,a讀[ei]音,比如:operateu處于開音節位置,又在輔音字母jlrs后面時,讀[u(:)]音,比如:JulyinfluenceFebruaryissue第11頁三,元音字母在重讀音節中特殊讀音元音字母讀音例詞a在[w]音后面[?]wantwhatwatchwashqualitya在fnskphspssstth前[a:]afterplantgraphaskgraspglassfastfather第12頁i在-nd-ld和gh前[ai]findchildlighthigh第13頁o在-st-ld前[?u]mostpostcardoldcold第14頁o在mnvth前[?]comemonkeylovemother第15頁四,-r音節元音字組在重讀音節中讀音元音字組讀音例詞arar在[w]音后面[a:]carfarmdarksharpener[?:]warmquartertowards第16頁oror在[w]音后面[?:]fortymorningshort[?:]wordworkerworse第17頁erirur[?:]certainlybirdThursday輔音字母r雙寫時,前面元音字母不能與r組成-r音節,而是按重讀閉音節拼讀規則發音.比如:carrysorryhurry-r音節在非重讀音節中通常讀[E]音,比如:dollarteachermartyrforgetSaturday第18頁五,-re音節元音字組在重讀音節中讀音元音字組讀音例詞are[??]caredarehareere[i?]heremere第19頁ire[ai?]firehirewire第20頁ore[?:]morescorebefore第21頁ure[ju?]purecureareereireore極少出現在非重讀音節中,ure在非重讀音節中讀[?]音,比如:picturepleasure重讀元音字母加Rr,再加非重讀元字組時,重讀元音字母應按-re音節拼讀規則拼讀,字母Rr讀[r]音.比如:parentzerostoryduringinspiring一些慣用詞及多音節詞經常出現長音短化現象.比如:orangeveryAmericanparagraph第22頁六,元音字組在重讀音節中讀音元音字組讀音例詞ai/ay[ei]afraidrainwaitdayplayair[ai?]airhairchairpairrepair第23頁al在fm前[?]smallballtalkwallall[?:l]alwaysalsosaltalmostbald[a:]halfcalm第24頁au/aw[?:]autumndaughterdraw第25頁ea[i:]teacheasycheapplease[e]heavybreadsweaterweather[ei]breakgreat第26頁ear[i?]heardearnearclearyear[ε?]bearpearwear[?:]earthlearnearly第27頁ee[i:]jeepweekgreenthree第28頁eer[i?]pioneerdeerbeer第29頁ei/ey[ei]eightneighbourthey[i:]eitherkey第30頁eu/ew在jlrs后[ju:]newfewnewspaper[u:]flewbrew釀造第31頁字母組合ie/ei在[s]音之后[i:]piecefieldreceiveoa[?u]coatJoanboatgoaloar/oor[?:]boarddoorflooroi/oy[?i]noisepointboytoiletoo[u:]broomfoodtoothschool[u]booklookcookfootgood第32頁字母組合ou/ow[au]flowerhousecountdown[?u]knowrowthrowthough[?]youngcountryenough[u:]groupyousoupour[?:]courseyourfour[au?]ourhourours[?:]journey第33頁字母組合ui在jlrs后[ju:i]fluidsuicidetuition自殺[u:]juicefruitsuit第34頁七,非重讀音節中元音字組和字群讀音元音字組或字群讀音例詞ai/ayei/ey[i]Sundayforeignmonkeyow[?u]yellowsparrowtomorrow麻雀第35頁元音字組在非重讀音節中讀[?]音或[i].比如:neighbourseriousfamousbiscuitcoffee-sion-tion[∫n]impressionnation-sion在元音字母后[?n]visiondecisionoccasion場所-tion在s后[t∫?n]questionsuggestion第36頁字母組合-sten[sn]listen-stle[sl]whistle-sure[??]pleasuremeasure-ture[t∫?]pictureculture第37頁八,元字組在復合詞非重讀音節中讀音復合詞中第二部分不標重視音符號,但其中元音字母或元音字組仍按重讀音節拼讀規則拼讀.比如:everyday[ei]handbag[?]blackboard[?:]第38頁有些詞伴隨語言發展,前后兩部分已失去其單獨存在意義,融合成為一個詞.其中非重讀部分要按非重讀音節讀音規則發音.比如:sun太陽+day[ei]日子>Sunday[i]星期天holy神圣+day[ei]日子>holiday[i]假日break中止+fast[a:]齋戒>breakfast[?]早餐cup茶杯+board木板[?:]>cupboard[?]碗柜第39頁九,輔字組讀音輔字組讀音例詞b[b]bikebusbag[/]bombtombcc在e前或在i/y前[k]cakepicturecoatmusic[s]facedecidecinema第40頁字母組合ch[t∫]muchchickrichteacher[k]schoolheadachechemistry[∫]machine-ck[k]cockpocketblackknock第41頁字母組合d[d]doctorbreadhandday-dge[d?]bridgefridge冰箱dr-[dr]childrendriverdrinkf[f]fivefourbreakfast第42頁字母組合gg在ei/y前[g]baggardengo[d?]orangelargeGermangh[f]coughenough[/]lightdaughterhighgu--gue第43頁字母組合gu在非重讀音節中[g]guessleaguedialogue[gw]languageanguish痛苦h[h]hotheadhousehand[/]hourhonestj[d?]jeepjarjokejoinJuly第44頁字母組合k[k]kindbikeskatemakeweekkn-[n]knifeknowknockl[l]lifemilkschooltallm[m]monkeycomeautumn第45頁字母組合-mn[m]aut