..havehas內容一致1/47is內容一致2/47does語法一致3/47has語法一致4/47Tenmiles__alongdistance.is內容一致5/47

語法一致6/47語法一致7/47___fullofinterestingstories.is內容一致8/47內容一致9/47.havehave.have內容一致10/47就近一致...comesisis11/47語法一致12/47語法一致...arehas13/47語法一致..ishas14/47語法一致..worriesare/is15/47語法一致..areis16/47..就近一致knowshave17/47Comeout,GeorgeBush!I,aswellasmysoldiers,_____determinedtofightyoutothedeath!(be)主謂一致

“主謂一致”是指謂語動詞與主語必須在人稱、數上保持一致,即主語是復數，謂語也用復數形式,如are,were,have,work等，主語是單數,謂語要用單數形式is,was,has,works等。am18/47主謂一致基本使用方法Myfriend

_____inBoston.

Myfriends

_____inBoston.動詞用單數動詞用復數liveslive19/47主謂一致遵照以下三標準:1.語法一致是指主語為單數或復數時,其謂語動詞要與其相呼應:

Themanagerwaspresentatthemeeting.Allthestudentshaveheardofthenews.2.意義一致指謂語動詞單復數取決于主語所表示概念,而不是表面語法標志,比如一些集體名詞后可跟動詞單數或復數，在指整體時，謂語動詞用單數；指詳細組員時用復數:Hisfamilyisalargeone.HisfamilyarewatchingtheTVplay.

3.就近一致是指謂語動詞單復數取決于離它最近詞語,而無須考慮其它詞:Notonlyyoubutalsoyourfriendhastheright20/47Thisismyroom.TomandMary’s___upstairs.一、并列主語主謂一致1.(both)AandB作主語Theprofessorandwriter____fromBeijing.

Theprofessorandthewriter_____come.

Myfatherandmother____awayonbusiness.Breadandbutter____adailyfoodintheWest.ishaveareisBadandgoodmilk_____beensoldout.haveBreadandbutter_____soldinthisshop.areare(be)(have)(be)(be)(be)(have)(be)21/472.every

A

and(every)

B

each

A

and(each)

B

no

A

and(no)

Bmanya

A

and(manya)

B連接兩個單數名詞作主語時：Manyaboyandgirl_____madethesamemistake.(have)Everydeskandeverychair____madeofwood.(be)Eachbookandpaper____foundinitsplace.(be)

is

has

is

22/473.常與鄰近名詞或代詞保持一致: AorB

either A

orB

neither A

norB

notonly

A

butalso

B

not AbutB2)therebe+主語句型3)倒裝句

連接并列主語A,B23/471.NotonlyhebutalsoI____tobeinvited.(be)2.Neithermyglovesnormyhat____withthedress.(go)3.Nottheteacher,but(also)thestudents____lookingforwardtoseeingthefilm.(be)4.Youorhe____toblame.(be)

5.Adayortwo____enough.(be)

6.Oneortwodays____enough.(be)7.Onthetable____twobottles.(stand)

8.____youorhetoblame?(be)

9.There____apenandsomebooksonthedesk.(be)

10.There____tworoadsandeitherleadstothestation.(be)amgoesisAre

areisareareisstand24/47二、主語+介詞短語+謂語動詞主謂一致withalongwithtogetherwithincludingbesidesbutexceptlikeaswellasasmuchasmorethannolessthanratherthaninadditionto主語+

名詞

或

代詞(賓格)++謂語動詞25/471.E-mail,aswellastelephones,___playinganimportantpartindailycommunication.(be)2.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks____offeredtothenationasagift.(be)3.NobodybutTomandMary____lateforclassyester-day.(be)

4.Allbutone____killedintheaccident.(be)

5.Nooneexceptmyparents_____anythingaboutthis.(know)

6.Theteacherratherthanthestudents____readthebookalready.(have)

iswaswereknowshasis26/47half of

most of

enough of

part of

therest of

thefirst of

thelast of

lots of

alot of

plenty of

all of

some of

any ofquantity

of分數 of百分數 of1.

名詞或代詞(賓格)謂語動詞要和of

之后名詞單復數保持一致！三、表數量名詞詞組主謂一致+謂語動詞+27/471.Alarger/smallquantityofgrain____beenstored.(have)

2.Alargerquantityofvegetables____beenstored.(have)3.Sixtypercentofthetheplayers____inblue.(be)4.Three-fourthsofthesurfaceoftheearth____sea.(be)

5.Partofthestory____true.(be)6.Apartoftheapples____bad.(be)7.Plentyofspace____needed.(be)

8.Plentyofchairs____needed.(be)areisisareisarehashave28/47akindofthiskindofthesekindsofthistypethissortofthosetypesofwhatkindofmanykindsofwhatkindsoflargequantitiesofsixtonsof名詞+ofthiskindsixjinof謂語動詞要和of

之前名詞單復數保持一致！2.

名詞或代詞(賓格)+29/471)Thisnewtypeofbus_____beautiful.(look)

2)Busesofthisnewtype_____beautiful.(…)3)These/Thosekindsofapples____sour.(be)4)Whatkindsofapple____sour?(be)5)Twotonsofmilk____gonebad.(have)6)Twojin

ofmilk____gonebad.(have)7)Largequantitiesofbooks____intheroom.(be)8)Largequantitiesofwater____intheroom.(be)looksarearelookarehavearehave30/47There___morethanoneanswertothequestion.Manyastudent____passedtheexamination.

=Morethanastudenthaspassed…=Manystudentshavepassed...3.morethanonemanya

謂動用單數4.(agood/great)manya(large/great)numberof;(quite/not)afew;(onlya)fewOnlyafewprofessors____presentyesterday.ishaswere+單數名詞+復數名詞(be)31/471)There____oneandahalfapplesonthetable.(be) (be)2)There___anappleandahalfonthetable.3)There___oneandthree-fourthsapplesonthetable.(be)5.3/2,4/3,(不足2)+復數名詞isisis

6.a

good/greatdealofalarge/hugeamountof(quite/not)alittle(onlya)littleQuitealittleinformationhere___ofgreatvalue.(be)is單數名詞+is32/477.表示時間、金錢、距離、重量、一組數字復數名詞詞組作主語時普通被看作一個整體,謂語用單數形式。但假如強調數量謂語動詞也可用復數。@1)Twentyyears____passedsincehelefthishometown.(have)2)Twentyyears___ashortperiodoftimeinhistory.(be)

3)Tenthousanddollars___alargesumofmoney.(be)

4)3times3__9.(be)

5)Thesquareof3__9.(be)

6)There___fiveminutestogo.(be)

7)Tenkilometers___alongdistance.(be)

haveisisisisareis33/47四、主語從句作主語1.Whatshewants____story-books.(be)

Whatheleftme____onlyafewoldbooks.

Whatheneeds____someink.(be)

(be)

Whathesaysandwhathedoes____agree.(do,not)

2.Whenandwheretobuildthenewschool____beendecidedyet.(have,not)

Howmanystudentswillattendthemeetings____stillunknown(be)

isarearedon’tishasn’t34/47五、不定式或動名詞作主語1.Tocompletethebuildingsinsixmonths____great.(be)

Collectingstamps____whattheylike.(be)2.Swimmingandskating____interesting.Goingtobedearlyandgettingupearly_____ushealthy.(make)

Tomeantodosomethingandtoactuallydosomething____twoseparatethings.(be)

was

isaremakesare35/471.class,family,army,club,population,team,enemy,crowd,crew,audience,public,party,government,majority,group,committee,staff強調整體用單數，指個體組員用復數(并非全部集合名詞都有兩種使用方法)六、集體名詞作主語1)Hisfamily____musiclovers.(be)

Hisfamily____agreatone.(be)

2)這個班有45個學生，由李先生教。(consist)Thisclassconsistsof45students.Mr.Liteachesit.這個班學生都很用功，由李先生教。

Thisclassare

alldiligent.

Mr.Liteaches

them.areis36/473)時間很晚了，但聽眾人數卻在增加。Itwaslate,buttheaudience

was

increasing.4)聽眾都感動得流了淚。Theaudience

were

allmovedtotears.isareThepopulationofbears____decreasing.(be)

EightypercentofthepopulationofChina____peasants.(be)

37/472.

clothing,poetry,baggage／luggage,furniture,machinery,scenery,traffic,equipment,jewellery

總是用作單數1)Clothing____badlyneededinthisfloodedarea.(be)

2)Allthemachinerythere____controlledbyrobots.(be)

3)Thefurnitureintheserooms____pleasanttolookat.(be)

3.people,police,cattle總是表示復數1)Thepolice____lookingforthemissingchild.(be)

2)Thepeoplehere____friendlytotourists.

(be)

iswasisareare38/47七.以s結尾表示學科,國家,機構,書籍,報刊等詞作主語。1.TheUnitedNations____foundedin1945. (be)2.Politics____oftenatopicfordiscussionamongus.(be)

3.TheOlympicGamesintheyear____heldinSydney,Australia.(be) (be)4.

TheUnitedStates___adevelopedcountry.

wasiswere/wasis39/471)Mytrousers____torn.I’llbuynewones/anewpair.(be)2)Anotherpairoftrousers____beenmadeforme.(have)3)Hesaidthepairofshoes/shorts____wornout.(be)4)Asuit/setofclothes____enoughforme.(be)

5)Fineclothes____theman.(make)

佛要金裝人要衣裝.1.glasses,shades,shorts,trousers,pants,jeans,scissors,arms,goods,clothes,compasses八、其它以(e)s結尾及單復數同形詞作主語arehaswasismake40/472.means,series,species,works,sheep,deer,aircraft1)Everymeans____beentriedtosavethesickpanda.(have)

Allthemeans____beentriedtosavethesickpanda.(have)

(have)

2)Anewspeciesofbutterfly____beenfound.Asmanyas4,000speciesoffish____knowntous.(be)

3)Thesteelworks____nearthestation.(be)

Twonewsteelworks____beingbuilt.(be)

4)Twoaircraft____damaged.(be)

hashavehasareisarewere41/47Everything___beendonetomakeupfortheloss.(have)

Everybody___enjoyinghimself.(be)

九、一些代詞作主語1)Who___yourbrother？(be)

Who___yourbrothers？(be)

2)All___hereexceptRose.(be)

Allthefood____good.(be)

3)Thesearemyexercise-books.(taste)

Where___yours?(be)

1.mine,theirs,his,hers,yours,who,all,none,any,some2.any-,some-,no-/-one,-thing,-body

等組成不定代詞isarearetastesarehasis42/473.

none,either,neither,each1)Noneofthis______me.(worry)2)Noneofus______thetruth.(know)3)Either(Neither)oftheroom______largeenough.4)Eachofthestudents______awardedasilvermedal.5)

Cf.

Theyeach______differentopinionsaboutit.know(s)worriesis

/arewashave43/47十、the+形容詞(分詞)作主語;

the+人名s作主語theyoung/old/aged/elderly,

thepoor/rich,thedead/dying/living,themissing/lost,thewounded,thesick,thegood,theoppressed/homeless,thefew/many,theEnglish1)Theoldinourcity____takengoodcareof.(be)

TheFrench____French.(speak)(go)

TheSmiths____tochurcheverySunday.

2)Therich

____

notalwayshappy.(be)

Theold____beingdoneawaywith.(be)

舊事物正在被廢除.

areisgoarespeak44/47十一、1.anumberof;thenumberof2.oneof…/theoneofwho/that…

3.Itis…that/who…(強調句）1)Thenumberofstudentsinvited___fifty,butanumberofthem___absent