通用場(chǎng)景英語教程（第一冊(cè)）SceneFiveSafetyandHealth安全健康CommonSceneEnglishTeachingCourse目錄CONTENTSTrafficSafety交通安全GuardingagainstFraud防范詐騙PreventingDiseases預(yù)防疾病TrafficSafety交通安全Lesson13I.Listening.A.Makethebestresponsetotheexpressionyouhear.1.Whydoyoustopatthisintersection?Whynotgothrough?A.Don’tworry.Thetimeisenough.B.Thetrafficlightsaregoingtoturngreen.C.Thepedestrian(行人)ismovingclose.D.Ican’tseethetrafficlightsclearly.2.You’reridinginthewrongway.Thatisthelaneforvehicles.A.Sorry.I’llswitchtothebicyclelanerightaway.B.Thereisnovehicleinitnow.C.It’stoocrowdedinthebicyclelane.D.Ijustfollowthemotorbike.3.Iforgottobringmyhelmetwithme.Doyouhaveanextraone?A.No.Pleasegohometofetchit.B.No.Itdoesn’tmatter.Justrideslowly.C.No.Justwearmine.I’mskillfulenough.D.No.Butmaybewewon’tmeetthetrafficpolice.CAAI.Listening.A.Makethebestresponsetotheexpressionyouhear.4.Thisistheovertakinglane.Youcouldn’tdrivebelow100kmperhour.A.I’mafreshdriver.B.Otherscanovertakemycarintherightlane.C.Yes.I’lldrivetotherightlanewhenit’sconvenient.D.Allthevehiclesdrivesoslowly.5.Beforejoiningthemainlaneoftheexpressway(高速公路),turnontheleftindicatorlamp.A.Mylamphasbeenbroken.B.OK.Iwillturnonthedippedheadlight(近光燈).C.OK.Thankyouforremindingme.D.Don’tworry.Iwillhonk(鳴喇叭).CCI.Listening.B.Listentothepassageandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.1.Whatisthedisadvantageofelectricvehicleswithlessnoise?A.Theymayrunmorequietly.B.Theycannotbenoticedsoeasily.C.Theymaybemoreexpensive.D.Theymayusemoreenergy.2.Whoismostlikelytobehurtbytheelectricvehicleswithlessnoise?A.Pedestriansandcyclists.B.Peoplewithweakeyesight.C.E-scooter(電動(dòng)摩托車)ande-bikeriders.D.Elderlydrivers.3.What’stheriskofdrivinge-scootersatahigherspeed?A.Higherriskofbeingfinedforspeedingdriving.B.Higherriskofinsensitiveveering(轉(zhuǎn)向不靈).C.Higherriskofuntimelybreaking(剎車不及時(shí)).D.Higherriskoftrafficaccidents.BADI.Listening.B.Listentothepassageandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.4.Ofallseriousmotorvehiclecrashes,howmanyinvolvedriver-relatedfactors?A.84%.B.90%.C.49%.D.94%.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTadriver-relatedfactorleadingtovehiclecrashes?A.Drunkdriving.B.Fatiguedriving.C.Violationofthetrafficrules.D.Badconditionoftheroad.DDI.Listening.B.Listentothepassageandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Newtechnologiessuchaselectricvehicleshavebeenassociatedwithlessnoise.Thenoiseproducedbyvehiclescanhelppeoplenoticesuchvehiclesinpublicspaces.Inrecentyears,ithasbeensuggestedtoincreasethenoiseofelectricandhybridvehiclestoraisepeople’sawarenessandreducetheriskoftrafficinjuries,especiallybetweenpedestriansandcyclists.Thehigherthespeedofe-bikesande-scooters,thehighertheriskoftrafficincidents.However,sharedmobilitythatreducesthemilestraveledcouldleadtofewervehiclesontheroadsandfewertrafficaccidents.Ofallseriousmotorvehiclecrashes,94%involvedriver-relatedfactors.Automatedvehiclenotificationsforalltransportationsystemuserscouldreducecrashes.原文I.Listening.C.Fillintheblanksaccordingtowhatyouhear.Wheneveryouarecycling,itis_____________topayattentiontothetrafficaroundyou.Donotassumethatotherdriversand_____________areseeingyou.Keepasafedistancetoavoidbumpinginto(撞上)othersonthestreet.Alwaystakecareofyourselfwhenridingabike.Whenyoucannothandle_____________traffic,findanalternative(替代的)routethatislesscrowded.Thatway,youdonotneedtoworryaboutsomanythingsaroundyouthatmaygetyouto_____________.Roadswithmanypeopleandvehiclescanbehardto_____________.crucialridersheavylosecontrolnavigate如何避免交通危險(xiǎn)無論是年老還是年少，無論是開車還是坐車，無論是騎行還是步行，我們必須要學(xué)會(huì)如何規(guī)避交通風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和自我防護(hù)！導(dǎo)致交通事故的原因公安部發(fā)布的破壞交通規(guī)則的十大不文明駕駛行為包括：未按規(guī)定讓行、違法超車、違法會(huì)車、違法倒車、違法變道、違法占道行駛、違法停車、違法掉頭、違法搶行、未保持安全車距。II.ReadingHowtoAvoidTrafficRisks

Whetheroldoryoung,whetherdrivingorriding,whethercyclingorwalking,wemustalllearnhowtoavoidrisks,andprotectourselves!Whatcausestrafficaccidents?TheMinistryofPublicSecurity

hasissuedalistoftenuncivilizeddrivingbehaviorsthatviolatetrafficrules,including:

Failuretogiveway

Illegalovertaking

Illegalcarmeeting

Illegalbacking

Illegallanechange

Illegallaneoccupation

Illegalparking

IllegalU-turn

Illegalpick-up

Failuretokeepasafedistance★security/s??kj??r?ti/n.安全

★issue/???u?/v.頒布；發(fā)表；發(fā)行

★uncivilized/?n?s?v?la?zd/adj.不文明的

★violate/?va??le?t/v.違反；侵犯

★giveway讓路

★lane/le?n/n.車道

★U-turn/?ju?t??n/n.掉頭；U形轉(zhuǎn)彎

★keepasafedistance保持安全距離

另外，根據(jù)2020年上半年道路交通事故統(tǒng)計(jì)分析，肇事突出的10大交通違法行為分別為：未按規(guī)定讓行、超速行駛、無證駕駛、醉酒駕駛、未與前車保持安全距離、違法倒車、違反交通信號(hào)、疲勞駕駛、違法超車、違法會(huì)車。II.ReadingInaddition,accordingtoastatisticalanalysisofroadtrafficaccidentsinthefirsthalfof2020,thetop10trafficviolationsare:

Failuretogiveway

Speeding

Drivingwithoutalicense

Drunkdriving

Failuretokeepasafedistance

Unsafebacking

Violationoftrafficsignals

Fatiguedriving

Illegalovertaking

Illegalcarmeeting★statistical/st??t?st?kl/adj.統(tǒng)計(jì)的

★analysis/??n?l?s?s/n.分析

★violation/?va???le??(?)n/n.（對(duì)法律等的）違背；違反

★speeding/?spi?d??/n.超速駕駛

★license/?la?sns/n.執(zhí)照；許可證

drivewithoutalicense無證駕駛

★trafficsignals交通信號(hào)；紅綠燈

交通安全注意事項(xiàng)1.在道路上行走時(shí)，要走人行道。穿過馬路和十字路口時(shí)，要走人行橫道。要特別注意過往車輛，并做到“一慢二看三通過”。在有過街天橋和地下通道的路段，應(yīng)自覺走過街天橋和地下通道。在沒有人行橫道的路段，應(yīng)先左右觀察，在確認(rèn)沒有機(jī)動(dòng)車通過后才可以穿過馬路。2.切勿翻越道路中央的安全護(hù)欄。切勿在道路上追逐、打鬧、嬉戲。切勿邊走邊看書、報(bào)紙或手機(jī)。II.ReadingTrafficSafetyCautions1.Whenwalkingontheroad,usethesidewalk.Whencrossingroadsandintersections,takecrosswalks,payspecialattentiontopassingvehicles,andremembertoslowdown,lookbothways,andproceedwithcaution.Inareaswithoverpassesandunderpasses,youshouldconsciouslyusethem.Whenthereisnocrosswalk,lookbothwayscarefully,andcrosstheroadonlywhenyouhaveconfirmedthattherearenomotorvehiclespresent.2.Neverclimboversafetybarriersinthemiddleoftheroad.Neverchase,fight,orplaywithothersontheroad.Donotreadbooks,ornewspapersorcheckyourphonewhilewalking.★caution/?k???n/n.注意事項(xiàng)；提醒

★sidewalk/?sa?dw??k/n.人行道

★intersection/??nt??sek?n/n.十字路口

★crosswalk/?kr?sw??k/n.人行橫道

★vehicle/?vi??kl/n.車輛；交通工具

★slowdown減速

★proceed/pr??si?d/v.行進(jìn)

★overpass/???v?pɑ?s/n.立交橋；天橋

★underpass/??nd?pɑ?s/n.地下通道

★barrier/?b?ri?(r)/n.護(hù)欄；障礙

3.要遵守交通規(guī)則，聽從交通民警的指揮，做到“綠燈行，紅燈?！?。在沒有交通民警指揮的路段，要學(xué)會(huì)避讓機(jī)動(dòng)車輛，不與機(jī)動(dòng)車輛爭道搶行。4.12歲以下的兒童不得騎自行車上路，16歲以下的兒童不得騎電動(dòng)車上路，更不能騎摩托車上路。II.Reading3.Obeythetrafficrules,obeythecommandsofthetrafficpolice,andremembertogoongreen,andstoponred.Onroadswithouttrafficpolicecommands,learntocooperateanddon’tcompetewithothermotorvehicles.4.Childrenundertheageof12arenotallowedtoridebicyclesontheroad,andthoseunder16arenotallowedtooperateanyelectricvehicle,letaloneamotorcycle.★goongreen綠燈行

★stoponred紅燈停

★competewith與……競(jìng)爭

★letalone更不用說

★motorcycle/?m??t?sa?kl/n.摩托車

5.無論是坐公共汽車還是其他車輛，不可以在車廂內(nèi)跑來跑去，上下車時(shí)要注意等車完全停穩(wěn)后才可以上下車。下車時(shí)，一定要左右觀察，防止旁邊有車輛駛過而造成事故。6.汽車行駛時(shí)，不要將頭和手臂伸出窗外。乘坐汽車的兒童，一定要系好安全帶。II.Reading5.Whethertakingabusoranyothervehicle,donotrunaroundinsidethevehiclecompartment.Whengettingonoroff,alwaysallowthebusorothervehicletocometoacompletestop.Whengettingoffthebus,besuretolookright,thenlooklefttopreventaccidentsthatcouldbecausedbypassingvehicles.6.Neverputyourheadorarmsoutofthewindowwhenacarismoving.Childrenincarsmustfastentheirseatbeltsandkeepthemfastened.(391words)★compartment/k?m?pɑ?tm?nt/n.車廂

★fasten/?fɑ?sn/v.（使）固定；系牢；扣緊fastenone’sseatbelt系好安全帶

II.ReadingNotes1.TheMinistryofPublicSecurityitisanorganizationundertheStateCouncilinchargeofthecountry’spublicsecurity公安部2.motorvehicleanyroadvehicledrivenbyanengine機(jī)動(dòng)車3.electricvehicleitreferstoanenginewithoutthermalenergywhichleadstoreducingincarbonemissions電動(dòng)汽車III.Memorizingsecurity /s??kj??r?ti/ n.安全issue /???u?/ v.頒布；發(fā)表；發(fā)行uncivilized /?n?s?v?la?zd/ adj.不文明的violate /?va??le?t/ v.違反；侵犯lane /le?n/ n.車道U-turn /?ju?t??n/ n.掉頭；U形轉(zhuǎn)彎statistical /st??t?st?kl/ adj.統(tǒng)計(jì)的analysis /??n?l?s?s/ n.分析violation /?va???le??(?)n/ n.（對(duì)法律等的）違背；違反speeding /?spi?d??/ n.超速駕駛license /?la?sns/ n.執(zhí)照；許可證caution /?k???n/ n.注意事項(xiàng)；提醒sidewalk /?sa?dw??k/ n.人行道intersection /??nt??sek?n/ n.十字路口crosswalk /?kr?sw??k/ n.人行橫道vehicle /?vi??kl/ n.車輛；交通工具proceed /pr??si?d/ v.行進(jìn)WordsandExpressionsIII.Memorizingoverpass /???v?pɑ?s/ n.立交橋；天橋underpass /??nd?pɑ?s/ n.地下通道barrier /?b?ri?(r)/ n.護(hù)欄；障礙motorcycle /?m??t?sa?kl/ n.摩托車compartment /k?m?pɑ?tm?nt/ n.車廂fasten /?fɑ?sn/ v.（使）固定；系牢；扣緊giveway 讓路keepasafedistance 保持安全距離drivewithoutalicense 無證駕駛trafficsignals 交通信號(hào)；紅綠燈slowdown 減速goongreen 綠燈行stoponred 紅燈停competewith 與……競(jìng)爭letalone 更不用說fastenone’sseatbelt 系好安全帶WordsandExpressionsIV.PracticingVocabularyBuildingA.MatcheachwordwithitsproperChinesemeaning.IV.PracticingB.Fillintheblankswiththegivenwordorexpressionproperly.VocabularyBuildingissue violate fasten proceeduncivilized security license letalone1.Theroad______________programishavingademonstrableeffectonroadusers.2.Thecompanyisplanningto______________newshares.3.Please______________thesetags(標(biāo)簽)onyourhand-carryluggage.4.Theirincomeisnotenoughtopaytherent,______________travel.5.Cantheybeallowedto______________rulesandregulationsatwill?6.Hesoonreceivedalaw______________andbecamealawyer.7.PassengersforRomeshould______________toGate32forboarding.8.Wehavethedutytoresist______________behaviorinpublic.securityissuefastenletaloneviolatelicenseproceeduncivilizedVI.Speaking1.Whichuncivilizeddrivingbehaviorsinthelistarealsoamongthetoptrafficviolationsinthefirsthalfof2020?__________________________________________________________________________________________________2.Whyshouldyoujoinassociations?__________________________________________________________________________________________________3.Whenthereisnocrosswalk,howshouldyoucrosstheroad?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.Howdoyouensuresafedrivingontheroadswithoutthecommandsoftrafficpolice?__________________________________________________________________________________________________5.Whengettingoffthebus,whatshouldyoudotoguaranteesafety?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Becausetheauthorwantedtoaccountforthecausesoftrafficaccidents.Failuretogiveway,failuretokeepasafedistance,illegalovertakingandillegalcarmeeting.Lookbothwayscarefullyandcrosstheroadonlywhenyouhaveconfirmedthattherearenomotorvehiclespresent.Learntocooperateanddon’tcompetewithothermotorvehicles.Whengettingoffthebus,besuretolookright,thenlooklefttopreventaccidentsthatcouldbecausedbypassingvehicles.Answerthequestionsaccordingtothetext.V.ThinkingTips:1.Besuretoobeythetrafficregulations.2.Youcanonlycrosstheintersectionwhenthelightisgreen.3.Keepasafedistancefromthevehicleinfront.4.Becarefulnottospeed.5.Obeytheindicationsofthetrafficpoliceortrafficsigns.Makeaconversationbetweenafreshmanandasophomore.VII.WritingSample1.Speeding.2.Fatiguedriving.3.Makingphonecallswhiledriving.4.Chasingaroundonthebus.5.Drivingatahighspeedonasnowyday.6.Drivingfastintheheavyfoggyweather.7.Drivingthrougharedlight.8.Drunkdriving.9.Playingmobilegameswhencrossingtheroad.10.Climbingoverthebarriers.Writedowntenquestionsyoumayaskforafirstconversation.GuardingagainstFraud防范詐騙Lesson14I.Listening.A.Makethebestresponsetotheexpressionyouhear.1.Hello,congratulations.Youwonthefirstprizeinthelottery.A.Idon’tbelieveyou.Youarealiar. B.Let’sgotocelebrate.C.I’msothrilled. D.It’sunbelievable.2.Weshouldbecarefulnottofallintoonlinebankingfraud.A.Yes,Iagreewithyou. B.Yes,Idisagreewithyou.C.No,Idisagreewithyou. D.No,Idon’tthinkso.3.Whydoalotofpeoplegetcheated?A.Becausetheywanttotrytogettheprize. B.Becausetheylongforagoodjob.C.Becausetheylackprofessionalknowledge.D.Alloftheabove.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Clickallthelinksinyourtextmessage. B.Suspectunidentifiedphonecalls.C.Transfermoneytostrangers. D.Giveoutpersonalinformation.5.Whatshouldyoudoifyoureceiveatelephonescam?A.Justdoasthescammersays. B.Revealyourpersonalinformation.C.Call96110. D.Trustthescammer.AADBCI.Listening.B.Listentothepassageandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.1.Howmanytypesoffraudsarepopularatpresent?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four2.Areallpeoplesuccessfulinanti-fraud?A.Yes. B.No. C.Absolutely. D.Idon’tknow.3.Whatdocriminalswanttogetinmostfrauds?A.Ouraccountnumber. B.Ourpasswords.C.Ourpersonalinformation. D.Ourmoney.BBCI.Listening.B.Listentothepassageandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.4.WhattrickofdeceptionisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Youhavewonthelottery.B.Youshouldcancelanexpensiveservice.C.Youhavegotaluckynumber.D.Youneedtotransfermoneybecauseofatrafficaccident.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTawaytopreventfraud?A.Don’ttrustanyunidentifiedresourcesaskingforyourpersonalinformation.B.Neverrespondtothosewhocallyou.C.Don’tbelievethatyouwillreceiveanyriches.D.Don’tleakyourpersonalinformationout.DBI.Listening.B.Listentothepassageandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Atpresent,telephonefraudandemailfraudaretwopopularmethodsforcriminalstodistributedeceitfulmessages.Howcanweprotectourselvesfromthosefrauds?Inmyopinion,onewaytoavoidthatistoprotectourpersonalinformationandneverletitleakout.Mostfraudsarecarriedoutbycriminalstryingtoobtainaccesstoourpersonalinformationsuchasaccountnumbersandpasswords.Forexample,youmayreceiveafakeemailsayingthatyouhavewonthelotteryorgotaluckynumber,oryoumaygetaphonecalloremailaskingyoutocallagivennumbertocancelanexpensiveserviceyoudidnotsubscribeto.Insuchcases,wemustbeverycarefulnottotrustanyunknownsourcesaskingforpersonalinformationbyemailorphone.Neverrespondtothem.Youwon’treceiveanyriches,andinfact,youmayendupinlegaltroubleifyougetinvolvedinoneofthesescams.原文I.Listening.C.Fillintheblanksaccordingtowhatyouhear.At11:00amonJune10,acollegestudentreceivedastrangephonecallfromanonlinecustomerservice______________,sayingthathehadaloanaccountnotbeencanceled,whichwouldaffecthis______________.Themantoldthestudenttoaddasocialmediaaccount.Thenthe“staff”informedhimthathiscredit______________waslow,andhemustsendmoneytoaspecificaccounttogeta90-pointcreditscoresoastocancelhisloanaccount,afterwhichthemoneywillbe______________.Thestudentborrowed57,100yuanthroughfivedifferentonlineloan______________,and20,000yuanfromhisfriends.Heremitted(匯出)83,200yuanincludinghisown5,500yuanintothedesignated(指定的)accountinbatches(分批)untilhiscreditscorereached90.Asaresult,themoneywasnotrefundedtohim.Thisisaclearcaseoffraud.agentcreditscorerefundedplatforms如何預(yù)防詐騙弄清楚你在和誰打交道試著找到賣家的實(shí)際地址和電話號(hào)碼?；ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)服務(wù)器及網(wǎng)絡(luò)電話等技術(shù)手段的存在使得人們很難分辨電話是從哪里打來的。因此，要上網(wǎng)搜索該公司的名稱和網(wǎng)站并查看其他人對(duì)其的評(píng)論。如果出現(xiàn)很多負(fù)面評(píng)價(jià)，那你必須決定是否要為這筆交易冒險(xiǎn)。畢竟，只有獲得了如該公司所承諾有效的產(chǎn)品才是最好的交易。II.ReadingHowtoAvoidFraudKnowwhoyou’redealingwith.Trytofindtheseller’sphysicaladdressandphonenumber.Withinternetphoneservicesandotherweb-basedtechnologies,it’stoughtotellwhereacallisfrom.Doanonlinesearchforthecompanynameandwebsite,andlookforreviews.Ifpeoplereportnegativeexperiences,you’llhavetodecideiftheofferisworththerisk.Afterall,adealisgoodonlyifyougetaproductthatactuallyworksaspromised.★fraud/fr??d/n.欺詐；騙局

★tough/t?f/adj.困難的

★review/r??vju?/n.評(píng)論；審查

要知道電匯就像給人送錢一樣騙子們都是讓受害者匯錢，尤其是在海外的騙子，因?yàn)殄X一旦被匯出，再想要把錢追回來是不太可能的。不要把錢匯給陌生人；也不要匯給堅(jiān)持要用電匯付款方式的賣家；更不能匯給謊稱是自己親戚或朋友的人，他們可能會(huì)說自己處于緊急情況且要求你對(duì)其他人保密。查看每月賬單騙子竊取你的賬戶信息，然后以你的名義進(jìn)行犯罪。一些奸商還會(huì)每月向你收取“會(huì)員費(fèi)”和其它未經(jīng)你授權(quán)的服務(wù)費(fèi)。如果你對(duì)這些費(fèi)用有疑問，請(qǐng)立即聯(lián)系銀行或發(fā)卡機(jī)構(gòu)。II.ReadingKnowthatwiringmoneyislikesendingcash.Conartistsofteninsistthatpeoplewiremoney,especiallyoverseas,becauseit’snearlyimpossibletoreversethetransactionortracethemoney.Don’twiremoneytostrangers,tosellerswhoinsistonwiretransfersforpayment,ortoanyonewhoclaimstobearelativeorfriendinanemergencyandwantstokeeptherequestasecret.Readyourmonthlyfinancialstatements.Scammersstealaccountinformationandthencommitcrimesinyourname.Dishonestmerchantschargemonthly“membershipfees”andotherserviceswithoutyourauthorization.Ifyouseechargesyoudon’tknowabout,contactyourbankorcardissuerimmediately.★wire/?wa??(r)/v.電匯（錢款）

★con/k?n/n.騙局

★reverse/r??v??s/v.逆轉(zhuǎn)

★scammer/s?k?m?r/n.

騙子

★dishonest/d?s??n?st/adj.不誠實(shí)的；欺詐的

★authorization/???θ?ra??ze??n/n.授權(quán)；授權(quán)書

★issuer/???u??(r)/n.發(fā)行機(jī)構(gòu)；發(fā)行人

災(zāi)難過后，只向有資歷的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)捐款在災(zāi)難發(fā)生后，如果你想捐款，那么你要把錢捐給有資歷的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，而不要輕易把錢捐給一個(gè)一夜之間成立的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。新成立的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)可能會(huì)因?yàn)榛A(chǔ)設(shè)施不完善而無法給災(zāi)區(qū)人民及災(zāi)區(qū)的重建提供有力支援，他們可能正在籌集資金進(jìn)行非法活動(dòng)。II.ReadingAfteradisaster,donateonlytoestablishedcharities.Ifyouwanttodonateafteradisaster,makesureitgoestoanestablishedcharity,notonethathassprungupovernight.Suchcharitiesmaynothavetheinfrastructuretohelpaffectedareasorpeople,andtheycouldbecollectingmoneytofinanceillegalactivities.★springup出現(xiàn)；萌芽

★infrastructure/??nfr?str?kt??(r)/n.基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施

不要同意先存支票，再把（多付的）錢匯回去根據(jù)法律規(guī)定，銀行必須在幾天之內(nèi)從已存支票中提取資金，但發(fā)現(xiàn)一張假支票可能需要數(shù)周時(shí)間。你要對(duì)你存入的支票負(fù)責(zé)。如果支票是假的，那么你就要償還銀行相應(yīng)的資金。所以，不管怎樣，千萬不要相信用支票多付的人，這是騙子的把戲。II.ReadingDon’tagreetodepositacheckandwiremoneyback.Bylaw,bankshavetomakefundsfromdepositedchecksavailablewithindays,butuncoveringafakecheckcantakeweeks.You’reresponsibleforthechecksyoudeposit:Ifacheckturnsouttobeafake,you’reresponsibleforpayingbackthebank.Nomatterhowconvincingthestoryis,someonewhooverpayswithacheckisalmostcertainlyascamartist.★deposit/d??p?zit/v.存儲(chǔ)

★uncover/?n?k?v?(r)/v.揭露

★fake/fe?k/adj.偽造的

★convincing/k?n?v?ns??/adj.令人信服的；確定無疑的

★overpay/???v??pe?/v.多付

★scamartist專職詐騙者

不要回復(fù)詢問個(gè)人或財(cái)務(wù)信息的郵件收到電子郵件、短信或廣告時(shí)，請(qǐng)不要點(diǎn)擊郵件中的鏈接或撥打郵件中的電話號(hào)碼，這是釣魚詐騙。騙子試圖通過這種方式來騙取你的個(gè)人信息。如果你收到這樣的信息，又對(duì)自己的銀行賬戶比較擔(dān)心，趕緊撥打銀行電話或信用卡中心電話，以確認(rèn)銀行卡是否正常。II.ReadingDon’treplytomessagesaskingforpersonalorfinancialinformation.Whetherthemessagecomesasanemail,atextmessage,oranadvertisement,don’tclickonlinksorcallphonenumbersinthemessage.It’scalledphishing.Thecrooksbehindthesemessagesaretryingtotrickyouintorevealingsensitiveinformation.Ifyoureceiveamessagelikethisandareconcernedaboutyouraccountstatus,callyourbankorcreditcardcentertocheckonit.(391words)★crook/kr?k/n.詐騙；偷竊

★reveal/r??vi?l/v.透露；證明；顯示

II.ReadingNotes1.wiremoneytoelectronicallytransfermoneyfromasender’sbankaccounttotherecipient’sone電子匯款2.punishingtheactivityoftrickingpeoplebygettingthemtogivetheiridentity,bankaccountnumbers,etc.overtheInternetorbyemail,andthenusingthesetostealmoneyfromthem網(wǎng)絡(luò)釣魚III.Memorizingfraud /fr??d/ n.欺詐；騙局tough /t?f/ adj.困難的review /r??vju?/ n.評(píng)論；審查wire /?wa??(r)/ v.電匯（錢款）con /k?n/ n.騙局reverse /r??v??s/ v.逆轉(zhuǎn)scammer /s?k?m?r/ n.

騙子dishonest /d?s??n?st/ adj.不誠實(shí)的；欺詐的authorization /???θ?ra??ze??n/ n.授權(quán)；授權(quán)書issuer /???u??(r)/ n.發(fā)行機(jī)構(gòu)；發(fā)行人infrastructure /??nfr?str?kt??(r)/ n.基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施deposit /d??p?zit/ v.存儲(chǔ)WordsandExpressionsIII.Memorizinguncover /?n?k?v?(r)/ v.揭露fake /fe?k/ adj.偽造的convincing /k?n?v?ns??/ adj.令人信服的；確定無疑的overpay /???v??pe?/ v.多付crook /kr?k/ n.詐騙；偷竊reveal /r??vi?l/ v.透露；證明；顯示springup 出現(xiàn)；萌芽scamartist 專職詐騙者WordsandExpressionsIV.PracticingVocabularyBuildingA.MatcheachwordwithitsproperChinesemeaning.IV.PracticingB.Fillintheblankswiththegivenwordorexpressionproperly.VocabularyBuildingfraud illegal tough commitdishonest reverse convincing deposit1.It’sgoingtobe_______________,buttheseguyslearnquickly.2.Canitbeprovedthathedid_______________theseoffenses?3.Thecompanyhadtodosomethingto_______________itsslidingfortunes.4.Shewasexposedasaliarand_______________.5.Youareadvisedto_______________valuablesinthehotelsafe.6.Bewareof_______________tradersinthetouristareas.7.Policebustedanundergroundnetworkof_______________sportsgambling.8.Scientistssaythereisno_______________evidencethatpowerlineshaveanythingtodowithcancer.toughcommitreservefrauddeposit dishonestillegalconvincingVI.Speaking1.Howdoyouavoidfraudaccordingtothepassage?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Knowwhoyou’redealingwith.Knowthatwiringmoneyislikesendingcash.Readyourmonthlyfinancialstatements.Afteradisaster,donateonlytoestablishedcharities.Don’tagreetodepositacheckandwiremoneyback.Don’treplytomessagesaskingforpersonalorfinancialinformation.Answerthequestionsaccordingtothetext.VI.Speaking2.Whatdoyouthinkisthereasonthatwiringmoneyislikesendingcash?__________________________________________________________________________________________________3.Whatinformationshouldbeprotectedmost?__________________________________________________________________________________________________4.HowdotelecomfraudandInternetfraudaffectourdailylife?__________________________________________________________________________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkisthebestwaytopreventmorepeoplefrombecomingcheated?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Becauseit’snearlyimpossibletoreversethetransactionortracethemoney.Personalandfinancialinformation.Itseriouslythreatensourpropertysecurity.Throughcollegeorcommunitylectures,letpeople,especiallytheelderlyandcollegestudents,fullyunderstandhowtoavoidfraud.Answerthequestionsaccordingtothetext.V.ThinkingTips:1.Downloadanti-fraudapps.2.Learntoidentifyfraudinformation.3.Consultthepoliceaboutanti-fraudmeasures.4.Getanti-fraudtraining.5.Publicizeanti-fraudknowledge.Makeaconversationwithyourpartnertopraiseeachother.VII.WritingSample1.Don’tanswerstrangephonecallsfromabroad.2.Don’tclickonlinksinemailssentbystrangers.3.Don’twiremoneytostrangers.4.Mostpeoplewhoaskfordepositsfrompeoplewhowanttoworkpart-timeonlinearecrooks.5.Alwaysusesecuresites.6.Checkyourbankstatementcarefullyagainstwhatyoubuyonline.7.Scammerswillpretendtosellaproductjusttogatheryourcreditcardorbankaccountdetails.8.Thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.9.Besuretoprotectyourpersonalinformation.10.Ifyouthinkyoumayhavebeenscammed,pleasereporttothepolicealldetailsoftheincident.Writedown10complimentsforoneofyourroommates.PreventingDiseases預(yù)防疾病Lesson15I.Listeni