2022湖南永州市中考英語試題第一節單項填空（每題1分，共10分）【2022湖南永州】21.Weshouldoftenhelp_______poor.A.aB.不填C.the答案：C【解析】形容詞前面加上the,表示這一類人，句意是“我們應該經常幫助窮人”，故選C?！?022湖南永州】22.Therearemany_______atthefootofthehill.A.cowB.horseC.sheep答案：C【解析】many修飾的是可數名詞的復數形式，sheep的復數形式還是sheep，故選C?！?022湖南永州】23.-Isthisyourhook?-No._isnewer.A.MineB.YoursC.His答案：A【解析】根據語境“這是你的掛鉤嗎？”，“不，我的是比較新的?！?，故選A。【2022湖南永州】24.LiNais_______tennisplayerinChinanow.A.mostfamousB.theroostfamousC.morefamous答案：B【解析】“inChina”表示范圍，本句應該用最高級，famous的最高級是“mostfamous”,故選B。【2022湖南永州】25.-Where'syourfather,Tom?-He__toChangsha.A.goesB.wentC.hasgone答案：C【解析】本句應該用現在完成時，表示去了，不在說話人的地方，故選C。【2022湖南永州】26.Boysandgirls,thebooksinthelibraryshould______goodcareof.A.takeB.aretakingC.betaken答案：C【解析】本句的真正主語是“thebooks”,應用被動語態，“should+be+及物動詞的過去分詞”，故選C?！?022湖南永州】27.Wewillclimbthemountaintomorrow_itdoesn'train.A.ifB.althoughC.since答案：A【解析】if引導的是條件狀語從句，“如果明天不下雨，我將去爬山?！?，故選A?！?022湖南永州】28.Thebabyissleeping.Please__theradio.A.turnonB.himdownC.turnup答案：B【解析】根據語境，應該是“turndown”收音機關小點,“turnon”是打開，“turnup”是發生，故選B?！?022湖南永州】29.Couldyoupleasetellme_?A.whydoestheearthgoaroundthesunB.whytheearthgoesaroundthesunC.whytheearthwentaroundthesun答案：B【解析】從句的語序應該用陳述語序，可以排除A，“theearthgoesaroundthesun”,是客觀事實，應是一般現在時，故選B。【2022湖南永州】think_____veryimportantforstudentstostudybythemselvesintheschoolorathome.A.itB.thisC.that答案：A【解析】it做的是形式賓語，“todo”不定式為正式的賓語，故選A。第二節完形填空（每題1分，共10分）【2022湖南永州】Booksareourgreatestfriends.They31usstoriesofeverycountryintheworld.Theygiveusallkindsof32.Lifeisshort.Onecannotknowandsee33intheworld.34-thehelpofbooks,oneisabletoknowwhathappenedthousandsofyearsagoand35ishappeningineverypartoftheworldnow.Booksgiveusnotonlyknowledge36pleasure.Readinggoodbooksisthebestwayof_37ourfreetime.Andmanybeautifulstoriesforchildrenare38andfullofwisdom(智慧)Allthegreatmen39books.Knowledgefrombookshelpsthemtosucceed,becausebooksarethesource(源泉)ofknowledgeandknowledgeisthesourceof40.31.A.sayB.talkC.Tell32.A.knowledgeB.foodC.exercise33.A.nothingB.everythingC.something34.A.WithB.UnderC.At35.A.howB.whenC.what36.A.andB.butalsoC.aswellas37.A.spendingB.takingC.costing38.A.interestB.interestedC.interesting39.A.loveB.hateC.dislike40.A.friendshipB.successC.Failure【主旨大意】書是我們的朋友，能告訴我們各種各樣的知識，書是知識的源泉，知識是成功的源泉。“tell”是告訴的意思，而“say”是說，“talk”是講話，故選C。32.A根據上下文，書給予我們多種類的知識，故選A。33.B“一不能了解和看到在世界的任何事情”，故選B。34.A“withthehelpof”在…幫助下，是固定搭配。35.C根據句意應該是“現在在世界每個地方正在發生什么?！惫蔬xC。36.B“notonly…butalso”不僅…而且，是固定搭配。37.A“讀好書是度過空閑時間的最好的方式”，故選A。38.Cinteresting修飾的是物，而interested修飾的人，故選C。39.A根據下文“書上的知識幫助他們成功，因為書是知識的源泉，并且知識是成功的源泉?！?，所以“很多人都喜歡書”，故選A。40.B同39題。第三節詞形變換（每題1分，共10分）【2022湖南永州】41.The____SundayinMayisMother'sDay.(two)42.Theteachertoldusnottogo__aloneintheriver,(swim)43.Iwanttobean__whenIgrowup.(invent)44.Shoutinginpublicis_.(polite)45.Weare____aboutthegoodnews.(excite)46.The___weexercise,thehealthierwe'llget.(much)47.Itis__thatmanydrinksarebadforourhealth,(say)48.Asastudent,weshouldlistentoteachers_.(careful)49.Itisverycoldoutside.Youhadbetter____onacoat,(put)50.Hetoldmehe_gototheGreatWalltomorrow,(will)答案：41.second42.swimming43.inventor44.impolite45.excited46.more48.carefully49.put50.would第三部分第一節正誤判斷（每題2分，共10分）正確的寫T，錯誤的寫F?！?022湖南永州】 IntheUnitedStates,childrenstartschoolwhentheyarefiveyearsold.Insomestatestheymuststayinschooluntiltheyaresixteen.Moststudentsareseventeenoreighteenyearsoldwhentheyleavesecondary（中等的）schools.TherearetwokindsofschoolsintheUnitedStates:publicschoolsandprivate（私立的）schools.Mostchildrengotopublicschools.Theirparentsdonothavetopayfortheireducationbecausetheschoolsreceivemoneyfromthegovernment.Ifachildgoestoaprivateschool,hisparentshavetogetenoughmoneyforhisschooling.Someparentsstillpreferprivateschools,thoughtheyaremuchmoreexpensive.Todayabouthalfofthehighschoolstudentsgotouniversitiesaftertheyfinishthesecondaryschool.Astudentatstateuniversitydoesnothavetopayverymuchifhisparentsliveinthatstate.Butmanystudentsworkwhiletheyarestudyingatuniversities.Inthiswaytheydevelopgoodworkinghabitsandlivebytheirownhands.51.ChildrencangotoschoolattheageoffourintheU.S.52.MostparentsprefertosendtheirchildrentoprivateschoolsinAmerica.53.Aboutfiftypercentofhighschoolstudentscangoontouniversitiesaftertheyleavethesecondaryschooltoday.54.LotsofAmericanstudentsgotouniversitiesbydependingontheirparentscompletely(完全地).55.ThepassageismainlyaboutAmericaneducation.【主旨大意】在美國，孩子五歲才可以上學。美國有兩種學校，一是私立學校，一是公立學校，大多數孩子上的是公立學校，有些有錢的孩子去的是私立學校，因為私立學校要花很多錢，在美國學生上大學依靠的是自己的工作習慣和自己的雙手。51.F由第一句可知，“在美國，孩子們5歲時開始上學。”52.F“Mostchildrengotopublicschools.”可知，很多孩子去公立學校。53.T“Todayabouthalfofthehighschoolstudentsgotouniversitiesaftertheyfinishthesecondaryschool.”可知，今天有大約一半的高中生畢業后去大學中學。54.F根據下文可知，在美國大學學生依靠的是自己的好的工作習慣和自己的雙手。55.T閱讀全文可知，短文主要說的是美國的教育。第二節理解選擇（每題2分，共10分）【2022湖南永州】Televisionhasahugeinfluenceonourlives.Itisoneofthemostimportantwaysofgettinginformation.Peoplespendpartoftheirsparetimewatchingtelevision,andmuchofwhattheylearncomesfromit.WhatweseeonTV—movies，newsshows,sportsshows,advertisementsandsoonhaveincreasedourknowledgeandhavechangedthewaywelearnabouttheworldtoday.However,noteverythingonTVistrue.Mostoftheviewers(觀眾)arechildren.Televisionsometimesislikeababy-sitter.Itspendsmoretimewithchildrenthanparentsdo.Butitkeepstheminthelivingroomawayfromhealthyoutdooractivities.Theyspendlesstimeplayingsoccerorwalkingintheparkorplayinggamesintheyard.Ofcourse,therearesomeprogramsonTVthataregoodforchildren.Buttherearealsosomeshowswhicharebad.Childrenshouldnotwatchunhealthyshows.Maybewecan'tchangewhatisonTV,butwecanchoosewhatwewatch.Doyouagree?56.Accordingtothepassage,_isoneofthemostimportantwaysofgettinginformation.a.abookb.acomputerC.TV57._can'tbegotonTelevision.a.Knowledgeb.SportsnewsC.Computergames58.Theunderlinedword"baby-sitter"meansA.小妹妹B.保育員C.女嬰59.WhatcanwedowithprogramsonTV?A.Wecansurelychangethem.B.Wecandonothing.C.Wecanchoosethem.60.Fromthepassage,wemayknow_.A.TVisbothgoodandbadforchildren.B.EverythingistrueonTV.CAllprogramsonTVaresuitableforchildren.【主旨大意】電視在生活中的影響，從電視上我們可以了解很多知識，但是電視節目對于我們孩子們來說有好的一面也有壞的一面，我們只有正確的選擇他們。56.C“Televisionhasahugeinfluenceonourlives.Itisoneofthemostimportantwaysofgettinginformation.”可知，電視是最好的一種獲得信息的好方式，故選C。57.C有第二段可知，在電視上我們可可看電影，新聞，體育節目，廣告等等，故選C。58.Bbaby-sitter是保姆的意思，故選C。59.C從短文可知，電視節目有好的和不好的，我們只有正確的選擇他們，故選C.根據ABC選項的句意，及第四段可知A“電視對孩子們來說既有好的一面也有壞的一面”，故選A.第三節閱讀匹配（每題2分，共10分）【2022湖南永州】Someonesays,"61"ButIthinktimeisevenmoreimportantthanmoney.Why?Becausewhenmoneyisspent,wecangetitback.However,whentimeisgone,it'llneverreturn.62Itgoeswithoutsayingthatthetimeisusuallylimited(有限的).Evenasecondisveryimportant.63Butitisapitythattherearealotofpeoplewhodonotknowtheimportanceofthetime.Theyspendtheirlimitedtimesmoking,drinkingandplaying.64Inaword,weshouldsavetime.65Rememberwehavenotimetolose.A.Thatiswhywemustnotwastetime.B.Timeismoney.C．Theydon'tknowthatwastingtimemeanswastingpartoftheirownlives,D.Weshouldmakefulluseofourtimetodosomethinguseful.E.Weshouldmakeuseofourtimetodoeverything.F.Weshouldn'tleavetoday'sworkfortomorrow.【主旨大意】時間就是金錢，我們不能浪費時間，我們應該節約時間，不能把就今天的工作留給明天。61.B62.A63.D64.C65.F第四節摘錄要點（每題2分，共10分）每空不超過3個單詞?！?022湖南永州】Happinessisimportantforeveryone.Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringlastinghappiness.Happinessdependsonourselves.Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness.Hereareafewwaystohelpyoubehappier.Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture—forexample,gettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjob-thatwefailtoenjoythepresent.Youshouldenjoylife'ssimplepleasures,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.Peoplewhohaveseveralclosefriendstend(有……打算)tolivehappierandhealthierlives.Thesecondsecrettoleadingahappylifeistobeactive.Manypeopleexperiencethis,dancingorplayingasport.Youcanforgetaboutyourproblems,andonlythinkabouttheactivity.Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Accordingtostudies,peoplefeelgoodwhentheyvolunteertheirtimetodomanymeaningfulthingsforotherpeople.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,dosomethingniceforsomeone.Title;66._Whathappinessdependson?Happinessdependson67.______tobehappy,-Toenjoylife.Tobeactive..ConclusionHappinessisimportantforeveryoneandwemakehappinessbyourselves.66.Howtogethappiness!67.ourselves68.How69.thesimplethings70.Tohelpothers第四部分寫作技能（30分）【2022湖南永州】第一節補全對話（每題2分，共10分）A:71.Couldyoupleasetellmethewaytothepostoffice?B:Sure.Godowntheroadandthenturnleft.It'snexttoXinhuaBookstore.A:72?B:It'sabout10minutes'walk.A:CanItakeabus?B:73.A:74buscanItake?B:ThebusortheNo.12bus.A:Isee.Thankyouverymuch.B:You're75.71.Excuseme72.Howfarisit?73.Certainly/Sure74.Which75.welcome【2022湖南永州】第二節翻譯句子（每題2分，共10分）76.皮特是一個誠實的男孩，是嗎？Peteisanhonestboy,①②?77.雨下得如此大以致我不得不呆在家里。Itisraining①heavily②Ihavetostayathome.78.這是一個多么有趣的故事啊?、佗趇nterestingstorythisis!79.別在陽光下看書，否則你的眼睛會受到損害。①readinthesun,②youwillhaveyoureyeshurt80.我們應該學會與別人友好相處。Weshouldlearnto①②wellwithothers.76.isn’tshe77.so…that78.Whatan79.Don’t,or80.getalong/on【2022湖南永州】第三節情景作文（10分）每個人都有不同的生活習慣，養成良好的生活習慣，會使我們擁有健康的體魄。良好的生活習慣有哪些呢？例如：每天按時起床和睡覺；飯前洗手；多吃水果和蔬菜，不吃垃圾食品；多參加體育鍛煉；不亂扔垃圾和隨地吐痰；不要再馬路上玩耍，橫過馬路注意交通安全等。根據以下提示，以HowtoDevelopGoodLivingHabits為題寫一篇英語短文。要求：意思連貫、表達準確，詞數60-80。注意：短文的題目、開頭和結尾已給出，且不