2022年里耶民中高一英語期末考試試題時間：90分鐘滿分：120分一、單項選擇：（15*1分=15分）1.Iwill__________themoneytoyounextweek.A.payforB.paybackC.payinD.payout2.Thisclassroomis__________thatone.A.threetimesbiggerasB.threetimesasbigC.threetimesthesizeofD.asthreetimesbigas3.It’sreported__________some100,000collegegraduateswillbechosentoassumevillageofficialsacrossthecountryin5years.A.ifB.becauseC.whenD.that4.Jane__________alotofSpanishbyplayingwiththenativeboysandgirls.A.pickedupB.tookupC.madeupD.turnedup5.---We’veheardJackwaspunishedyesterday.---Well,hewascaught__________inthetoiletbyhisclassteacher.A.smokingB.smokeC.tosmokeD.smoked6.ItistheParty__________makes__________forustoliveahappylife.A.who;itispossibleB.which;itpossibleC.that;itpossibleD.which;itispossible7.Thetwoboys__________witheachotherforthehighestmark.A.completedB.complainedC.competedD.compared8.Thehouseistooexpensive._________,it’sabitfarfromthecompanywhereI’mworking.SoIhavedecidednottobuyit.A.MoreorlessB.HoweverC.SoonerorlaterD.Besides9.YoumusthavewatchedthefootballmatchbetweenHollandandJapanlastnight,_________you?A.haven’tB.didn’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t10.Hisidea,thoughgood,needs__________.A.beingpracticedB.topracticeC.practicedD.tobepracticed.11.Idon’tthink____possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.A.thatB.itsC.itD.this12.Itis____thatIcanstillremember_____wasdiscussedatthemeeting.A.sure;whenB.sure:whatC.certain;WhenD.certain;what13.Asachild,Ioften____thenightskyandwonderedwhytherearesomanystarsthere.A.wasinsightB.watchedoutforC.glancedatD.staredupat14.____shelookedaftertheoldpatientawholeyearmovesusall.A.What B.That C.WhetherD.If15．Shecouldfeelherheart_____.A.beatbyfearB.beatingwithfear C.beatingoffear D.beatforfear二，完形填空（10*2分=20分）先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。About70，000，000Americansaretryingtoloseweight．ThisisalmostoneoutofeverythreepeopleintheUnitedStates．Somepeopleeat16foodandtheyhardlyhaveanyfatsorsweets.Othersdorunningexercisewithmachines，takemedicines，orevenhaveyoucanseelosingweightis18work，anditwillalsocostalotofmoney．But19dosomanypeopleintheUnitedStateswanttoloseweight?ManypeopleintheUnitedStatesworryabouttheirlookofthebody．Formanypeople，lookingnicealsomeanstobe20．Otherpeopleworryabouttheirhealthasmanydoctors21overweightisnotgood．Mostpeoplewanttofindafasterand22waytotakeofffat，andbooksofthiskindareverypopular．Thesebookstellpeoplehowtoloseweight．Eachyearalotofnewbooksliketheseare23．Eachonesaysitcaneasilyhelppeopletakefataway．Losingweightcanbeexpensive．Someoverweightpeoplegotohealthcenters，likeLaCostainCalifornia．Menandwomen24severalhundreddollarsadayatthesehealthcenters．Peoplelivethereforoneweekortwo，takingexercise，eatingdifferentfoods．Mealstheremaybejustalittle．Allthisworksforlosingweight．254daysontheprogram，onewomancalledMrs.Warrenlost5pounds．At400dollarsaday,shespent320dollarstoloseeachpound．Butshesaidshewasstillgladtodoso．Healthcenters，books，medicines，operations，runningandexercisemachinesallgetalotofmoney．SointheUnitedStates，losingWeightmaymeanlosingmoneytoo。16.A.1essB.moreC.niceD.fast17.A.ForB.SoC.OrD.And18.A.goodB.usefulC.hardD.easy19.A.whyB.whatC.howD.when20.A.highB.shortC.thinD.fat21.A.talkB.sayC.speakD.tell22.A.dearerB.harderC.shorterD.easier23.A.takenB.givenC.writtenD.copied24.A.payB.costC.takeD.have25.A.BeforeB.UntilC.AfterD.At三，閱讀理解（15*2分=30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項中(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。ADifferentgesturesmeandifferentthingsindifferentcountries.Sometimesagesturethatispoliteinonecountryisnotpoliteinanotherandshouldnotbeused.Thedifferentmeaningsofgesturescanalsocauseproblemsinunderstandingwhatanotherpersonwantsoristryingtosay.InThailand,forexample,ifyouwantsomeonetocometowardsyou,youholdoutahand,palmdownwards,andmoveallthefingersbackwardsandforwards.InmostWesterncountries,however,youshowanotherpersonthatyouwanthimorhertocometowardsyoubyholdingoutahand,palmupwards,andmovingthefirstfingeronlybackwardsandforwards.Agesturethatmanypeopledonotunderstandusesthethumb.MostWesternerswillsometimesshowthattheylikesomethingbyholdingoutahandwiththethumbstickingupintheair.Thisiscalledgivingsomeoneorsomethingthe“thumbsup”.However,onlyonethumbisused,soitshouldreallybe“thumbup”.Theusualexplanationofthisgestureisnotreallycorrect.ItstatesthatRomantimeswhenpeopleatacircuswerepleasedwiththewayagladiator(角斗士)hadfought,theyshowedtheemperorthattheywerepleasedbygivingthe“thumbsup”signal.Whentheywerenotpleasedtheygavethe“thumbsdown”gesture.Whenagladiatorwasgiventhe“thumbsup”,theemperorallowedhimtolive.Whenagladiatorwasgiventhethumbsdown”,theemperororderedhimtobekilled.Thisexplanationisnotcorrect.TheerroriscausedbyawrongtranslationfromtheLatinwordspoliceverso.Thismeansturnedthumb”Itdoesnotsaywhichwaythethumbisturned—upordown.Peoplethoughtthatupmeant“life”anddownmeant“death”.Infact,thegestureusedbyspectators(觀眾)tosaveagladiator’slifewascalledthe“compressedthumb”.Inthisgesturethespectatoractuallyhidtheirthumbsintheirhandssothattherewouldbenomistakewhichwaytheywerepointing.Whenthespectatorspointedtheirthumbstowardsthegladiator,theyprobablymeantthegladiatorshouldbekilled.Whentheydidnotshowtheirthumbsatall,theyprobablymeantthatheshouldbeallowedtolive.26.Thestoryismainlyabout_______.A.the“thumbsup”gesture B.gesturesaroundtheworldC.gladiatorsinAncientRome D.circusesnowandthen27.IfyouwantsomeonetocometoyouinThailand,you_____.A.usethe“thumbsdown”gesture B.pointyourthumbatthemC.holdoutyourhand,palmdownandmoveyourfingersD.holdoutyourhand,palmupandmoveyourfirstfingertowardyou.28.WhentheWesternersstickuptheirthumb,they_____.A.agreetoletsomeonedie B.likesomethingC.wantsomeonetodie D.wanttogotoacircus.29.Mostpeoplethinkthe“thumbsup”gesturemeant_____.A.theRomanswerenotpleased B.thecircuscouldcontinueC.theemperorwantedthegladiatortoliveD.spectatorswantedthegladiatortolive30.Ifthespectatorswantedthegladiatortolive,they________A.hidtheirthumbs B.stucktheirthumbsupC.usedthepoliceverso D.pointedtheirthumbsathimBOneofthemostdetaileddescriptionsofUFOwasgivenbynine-year-oldGaynorSunderlandinJuly1976.GaynorlivedinOakenholt,avillageinNorthWales.Onherwayhomefromschool,shesawasilverobjectshapedlikeasaucer(茶碟)inafieldnotfarfromherhome.Thestrangecraftwasabout30feetlongand9feethigh.Ithadyellowwindowsalongthesideandonthetoptherewasalightflashinginakindofbox.AlthoughGaynorwasveryfrightened,shedidnotrunaway.Instead,shelayquietlyinthelonggrassandwatchedthedoorofthestrangecraftopen.Shesawtwopeoplewearingsilversuitscomeoutofthecraft.Theywerecarryingsomekindofequipmentwhichtheyusedtoexaminetheground.Theywereshortandhadlargepinkeyes,GaynorreportedAfterabouthalfanhour,thetwopeoplewentbackintothecraft.AtoncetherewasaloudnoiseandtheUFOtookoff.AlthoughGaynortoldhermotherwhatshehadseen,herfamilydecidedtokeepquietaboutit.Theydidnotwantpeopletolaughattheirdaughter.However18monthslater,GaynortoldherstorytoUFOexperts.Theyhypnotized(施催眠術)Gaynorsotheycouldbesureshewastellingthetruth.Notonlydidsherepeatherstory,shewasabletodrawapictureofwhatshehadseen.31.WhichofthesedescriptionsoftheUFOistrue?A.itwasroundandflat,andhadyellowwindowsalongtheside.B.Itwastenfeetlongerthanitsbreadthandwassilver.C.Itwasasaucer-shapedboxaboutthirtyfeethigh.D.Itwasastrangesilversaucerwhichwaslikeacraft.32.WhatdidGaynordoassoonasshesawtheUFO?A.ShetoldhermotherB.SheranawayC.Shewenthomefromschool.D.Shehidinthelonggrassandwatchedit33.WhomdidsheseecomeoutoftheUFO?A.someequipment B.Twoshort,pink-eyedpeople.C.Animals D.Silverpeoplewithequipment34.Whatdidtheydowiththeequipment?A.Theytestedtheground. B.TheycarriedittowhereshewaslyingC.Theyleftitinthefield.D.Theyusedittogetthemselvesinandoutofthecraft.35.WhatdidGaynorsaywhenshewashypnotized?ShehadbeenlyingabouttheUFO.B.Shedidn’tunderstandtheUFO.ShetoldtheexpertsabouttheUFO.D.Shecouldn’tspeakbutshecoulddrawapictureCEveryyeartherearehundredsofearthquakesindifferentpartsoftheworld.InSept.1923,TokyoandYokohamawerebothdestroyedbyanearthquakeandthefiresthatfollowedit.Theyhadtobecompletelyrebuilt.OneofthemostseriousearthquakeswasinChina'sShanxiprovincein1556.Itkilledalmostonemillionpeople.Wemeasureanearthquake'sstrengthontheRichterScale.TheRichterScalewasintroducedin1935inSouthernCaliforniaintheUSA.Itmeasuresearthquakesonascaleofonetoten.Anyearthquakemeasuringfiveormoreisusuallyserious.TheEarth'scrust（地殼）ismadeupoflayersofrockcalledplates.Astheseplatesmove,theysometimescrashagainsteachother,causingthecrusttoquake.IncitiessuchasTokyo,wheresmallquakesoccurquiteoften,manymodernbuildingsaredesignedtobeflexiblesowhentheEarthmoves,theymovewithit.Earthquakescanalsobreakupgasandoilpipes.Thiscancausefirestobreakout,whichcandoasmuchdamageastheearthquakeitself.Anothereffectofearthquakesistsunamis（海嘯）.Thesearehugewavescreatedbyearthquakesbeneaththesea.Theycanbemanymetershighandcausegreatdamagetocoastaltownsandcities.China,Japan,RussiaandtheUnitedStateshavethehighestoccurrenceofearthquakesintheworld.36.Thestoryisabout______.A.scientistswhostudyearthquakes B.theRichterScaleC.acommonnaturaldisaster D.whattodoinanearthquake37.Earthquakes______.A.don'tdomuchdamage B.arenotseriousC.aremostlikelytohappeninTokyo D.takeplaceallovertheworld38.TheearthquakeinShanxiprovince___________.A.killedalmostamillionpeople B.occurredin1566C.destroyedTokyoaswell D.wastheonlybigearthquakeinChina39.Earthquakes__________.A.havecrusts B.arecausedbytsunamisC.arenotparticularlydangerous D.aremeasuredontheRichterScale40.Tsunamisare______________.A.indicatorsofbadweather B.measuredontheRichterScaleC.scientistswhostudyearthquakes D.causedbyearthquakes任務型閱讀：（5*2分=10分）請在表格中的空格里填入最恰當的單詞，每個空格只限填1個單詞。Chinese,unlikemanyotherlanguages,hasalargefamilyofdialectsandwrittenforms.SpokenChineseisspeciallycomplexwithmorethanfiverecognizeddialectgroups,eventhewrittenlanguagewithtworecognizedcharacters.ThewrittenformsofChineseincludeatraditionalsystemofcharactersandasimplifiedone.Thesimplifiedversionofcharacterscameintousein1949.TraditionalChinesecharactersarestillwidelyusedthroughoutAsiaandamongChinesepeoplearoundtheworld,whilethesimplifiedcharactersareonlyfoundinthePeople’sRepublicofChina.ItisusuallyacceptedthattherearefivemajordialectgroupswithintheChineselanguagegroup.TheseareMandarin,Wu,Min,CantoneseandHakka.MandarinistheofficiallanguageontheChinesemainlandandChineseTaiwan.ItisalsooneofthefourofficiallanguagesofSingapore.WuisspokenaroundthelowerYangtzeRiveranditstributaies(支流).Shanghaiisawell-knowndialectofWu.MiniscommonlyspokenbypeopleinTaiwan,FujianandHainan.CantoneseismainlyspokenintheprovinceofGuangdong.CantoneseisalsospokeninmanypartsoftheChineseDiaspra(移居地),particularlyHongKongandoverseasChinesesettlementsintheUnitedStates,EuropeandSoutheastAsia.Hakkaistheleastwell-knowndialectgroupinsideChinaTitleChineseLanguageThemeChinesediffersfrommanyotherlanguagesinthatithasmanywrittenformsanddialects.Two(1)______formsTraditionalcharactersStillinwide(2)_______throughoutAsiaandamongChineseallovertheworld.Simplifiedcharacters●UsedafterthePeople’sRepublicofChinawas(3)_______.●Commonlyusedonthemainland.FiveMajorChinesedialectGroupsMandarinTheofficiallanguageofthePRC,knownasPutonghuainmainlandChina.Wu●Spokenaroundthe(4)_______Yangtze●OnefamousdialectisShanghaiese.MinCommonlyspokenbypeopleinTaiwan,FujianandHainan.Cantonese●MainlyspokeninGuangdongandHongKong.●ThelanguageofGuangzhouisalsoknownasCanton..Hakka●Comparedtothefourabove,itisthe(5)_______well-known.●SpokeninGuangxianditmeans“guest”.選用正確形式的詞填空：（5*2分=10分）giveout;putforward;sidebyside;beawareof;carryout1.She__________anextremelygoodsuggestionatthemeetingyesterday.2.Hehas____________hispromisetoquitdrinkingwine.3.Thesadnewswas____________thattheNorthKoreanfootballteamhadbeendefeated.4.Itisnecessaryforallofusto___________thepotentialtrafficdangers.5.Thetwobottlesstood___________onthetable.六，閱讀簡答（5*2分=10分）IfyouarestudyingEnglish,theLanguageStudyFair(游樂會)thatisbeingheldthismonthwillcertainlyattractyou.Thefairisgoingonbetweenthe28thand30thofJuneattheNationalEducationCentre.Itisheldtoanswerallyourquestionsaboutself-studynomatterhowyourEnglishi