黃岡市2022年初中畢業生學業考試英語試題（考試時間：120分鐘滿分120分）第一部分選擇題（共80分）一、聽力（共二節，計25分）第一節（共9小題：每小題1分，滿分9分）聽下面9段對話。每段對話后面有一個小題，從題后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.A.She’stallB.She’sthinC.She’sofmediumbuild.2.A.Atarestaurant.B.Inabookstore.C.Inashop3.A.Twenty.B.FourteenC.Eight.4.A.Heshoulddrinkhotteawithhoney.B.Heshouldseeadentist.C.Heshoulddrinklotsofwater.5.A.Itwellbefine.B.Itwillberaining.C.Itwillbecloudy.6.A.Herfather.B.Hermother.C.Herbrother.7.A.Byship.B.Bytrain.C.Byplane.8.A.Heplayedbasketball.B.Heplayedsoccer.C.Heboughtafootball.9.A.It’ssad.B.It’snice.C.It’sboring.第二節（共16小題；每小題1分，滿分16分）聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后面有幾個小題，從題后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各題將出給5秒種的答題時間，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第10面材料，完成第10-11小題。10.WhoisoneofLiuXiang’sfans?.B.Susan.C.Theirteacher.11.WhatdoesSusanwanttobewhenshegrowsup?A.Arunner.B.AnEnglishteacher.C.Acomputerprogrammer.聽第11段材料，完成第12-14小題。’stheproblemwithPaul?A.Hecan’tremembereveryword.B.Hedoesn’tgetanywritingpractice.C.Sometimeshedoesn’tknowwhatpeoplearesaying.isTina’ssuggestion?A.JoininganEnglishclub.B.WatchingEnglish-languageTV.C.ReadingEnglishmagazines.oftendothepeoleintheEnglishclubmeet?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesamonth.聽第12段材料，完成第15-17小題。teamswillplayinthecomingfootballmatch?A.TheChinaNationalTeamandtheJapanNationalTeam.B.TheChinaNationalTeamandtheKoreaNationalTeam.C.TheJapanNationalTeamandtheKoreaNationalTeam.timewillthefootballmatchstart?A.At7:30a.June20th.B.At7:July20th.C.At7:30June20th.muchdidthemanpayatlast?A.120yuanB.180yuanC.240yuan.聽第13段材料，完成第18-21小題。doesSallylikedoing?A.Keepingpets.B.Readingbooks.C.Playinggames.longhasJoyvolunteeredintheanimalhospital?A.Formorethanthreeyears.B.Forabouttwoyearslessthanoneyearistheanimalhospital?A.AttheendofGreenStreetB.AtthecornerofGreenStreet.themiddleofGreenStreetaretheygoingtodothismorning?A.Keeppets.B.Buysomepets.C.Workintheanimalhospital.聽第14段材料，完成第22-25小題。willtheopeningceremonyofthe30thOlympicGamesbeheld?A.InBird’sNest.B.InLondonBowl.C.InWaterCube(水立方).manytimeshastheUKhostedtheOlympicGamessofat?A.Once.B.Threetimes.C.Twice.’sthesloganofthe30thOlympicGames?A.SeetheWorld,VisitLondon.B.OneWorld,OneDream.C.Faster,higher,stronger.countrydidtheOlympicGamesfirststartfrom?A.ChinaB.TheUK.C.TheancientGreece.二、語言知識運用（共二節，計35分）第一節單項選擇（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）A）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出與句子劃線部分意義相同或相近并能替代的那一項。youtellmethewaytotherailwaystation?A.whereisB.howcanIgettoC.thewayatD.howtogettohadawonderfultimeattheateandateuntilnofoodremainedonthetable.A.remindedofB.wasleftC.neededD.rememberedyouknowthetallboywithsunglasses?-Yes,heisJackGreenandheisoneofmyfriends.A.afriendofmineB.afriendofmeC.myfriends’friendD.mybestfriendsspentalotofmoneyonherson’sstudy.A.cost;aboutB.took;forC.spent;inD.paid;forlongcanIkeepthebook?-Youcanreturnitbytheendofthismonth.A.giveitawayB.comeupwithitC.giveitbackD.lenditagainB)從A、B、C、D四個選面中，選出可填入空白處的最佳選項。didYangYingsay?-Shesaidthey______aschooltripthenextweekend.A.willhaveB.hadC.wouldhaveD.have,Icalledyouat9:00lastnight,butnobodyansweredthephone.-I’msorry.We______abirthdayparty_______Jerry.;withhaving;forhaving;for;forandJane’s____comingtomyoffice.Canyouhelptofindthegirls?-Noproblem.Theywillbehere_____.A.mothersare;inamomentB.motheris;atthemomentC.mothersare;rightawayD.motheris;inamoment,Molly,You______onthephonejustnow.Butyouweren’thereandthemanleftaphonenumber.-Oh?Iwasinthelibrary.A.wantedB.arewantedC.werewantedD.havewantedIdothelaundryfirst?-No,you_____.Youcandoyourhomeworkfirst.A.Must;mustn’tB.Can;mustn’tC.Must;needn’tD.May;needn’tyouknowthattherearemanydifferent____animalsinthezoo?—Yes,Ido.AndIalsoknowthatsomeofthemare_____scaring.A.kindsof;kindofB.kindsof;kindsofC.kindof;kindsofD.kindofkindofwouldyoudoifyou_____thetrafficaccident?-Iwould______.A.see,domyhouseworkfirstB.saw;buysomefruitrightawayC.see;callat110atonceD.saw;callthepolicerightawayyoutellmewhyyoulearnEnglishsowell?-It’sveryyouwork,______gradesyouwillget.A.Theharder;thebestB.Thebard;thebetterC.Harder;betterD.Theharder;thebettermountaininourhometownisn’tvery_____.-Iagreewithliketogosightseeingthere.;touristsB.touristy;tourC.tourists;touristyD.tourtist;tourists,Ann!IwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishSpeechContest.-Congratulations!AndIguessyourparentsmust____you.madatB.beproudofC.beangrywithD.beimpolitetoyouwakemeupwhenmyfriend______here?-Ofwestilldon’tknowwhenyourfriend____here.A.comes;willcomeB.comes;comesC.willcome;comesD.willcome;willcomeyouhaveJay’sCDs?-sorry,theyarewe’llgetsomemorenextweekbecausethey___.A.soldwell;areonsaleB.soldout;sellwellC.sellingwell;sellwellD.forsale;sellwellyoubelievethatpaperismade_____wood?-Yes,Iyoucanseethatbooksaremade____paper.A.from;fromB.from;ofC.of;fromD.of;ofdidn’tgototheconcertyesterday,didhe?wasbusystudyingforthetestsallday.A.No,hedidn’tB.Yes,hedidC.No,hedidD.Yes,hedidn’tisHarvey’smothersohappy?-Becauseonlythreestudents_____,_____hissonHarvey.A.failedtheexam;besidesB.madeprogress;exceptC.madeprogress;includingD.passedtheexam;without第二節完形填空(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的四個選項中,選出可填入空白處的最佳選項.Haveyouheardoftheterm“etiquette”Anddoyouknowthatetiquetteisnotonlyausefulword46veryusefultounderstand?Etiquetteisnotthesameineveryculture47ineverysituation.Forexample,standingveryclosetothepersonyouaretalkingwithisquitecommoninsomeAsian;ifyoudothisinEurope,some48peoplemightfeelinChina,weallknowthatetiquetteisnotthesameinallwethinkthattalkingloudlyinourownhomesisfine,butthereareotherplaceswheretalkingloudlyis50.Forexample,mostpeoplewouldagreethattalkingloudlyinalibrary,amuseum,oramovietheateris51.Evenifyouarewithyourfriends,itisbettertokeepyourvoice52inpublicfact,weshouldalso53nottocoughorsneezeloudlyinpublic.Ifweseesomeone54therulesofetiquette,wemaypolitelygivethemsomeoneofthemostpoliteways55asksomeone,WouldyouminddoingthisorWouldyomindnotdoingexample,ifsomeonecuts56youinaline,youcouldaskthem,Sorry,wouldyoumind57theline?Ifsomeoneissmokingonthebusmyoucouldask,Excuseme,couldyouplease58thatcigarette?Peopledon’tusuallylike59,sowehavetobecarefulhowwedothis.Althoughrulesofetiquettecanoftenbedifferent,somerulesarethesamealmosteverywhereintheworld!Forexample,60isalmostneveryouseesomeoneyouknowdoingthis,youcanaskthem,Wouldyoumindpickingitup?46.A.howeverB.althoughC.norD.butalso47.A.orB.butC.asD.and48.A.AsianB.AmericanC.EuropeanD.African49.A.comfortableB.uncomfortableC.happyD.excited50.A.notallowB.notaskedC.notallowedD.allowed51.A.politeB.rudeC.impossibleD.Common52.A.offB.SmallC.loudD.down53.A.tryB.makeitC.takecareofD.carefor54.A.followingB.breakingC.obeyingD.broken55.A.areB.aretoC.isD.isto56.A.infrontB.infrontofC.inthefrontD.inthefrontof57.A.waitingB.jumpingC.cuttingD.joining58.A.putonB.putoffC.putoutD.putup59.A.becriticizedB.tocriticizeC.tobecriticizedD.criticized60.A.droppinglitterB.choppingtreesC.smokinglitterup三、綜合閱讀(共三節，計34分)第一節綜合知識(共6小題；每小題1分，滿分6分根據所掌握的文化或背景知識，選擇最佳選項。61.YellowRiverFishermanis_________.A.HongTao’slatestmovieB.LuXun’snovelC.HanHan’snewbookD.ZhangYimou’snewmovie62.____________onApril47,1968.A.ManfirstwalkedonthemoonB.Dr.MartinLutherKingwasmurderedC.TheWorldTradeCenterwasdestroyed.D.Dr.JamesNaismithinventedbasketball.63.In_______,specialgiftsareusuallynotopened.Later,thesamegiftmaybegivena-waytosomeoneelse.A.theUSAB.SwedenC.CanadaD.Japan64.Amongthefollowingcities,whichoneisNOTacapitalcityofacountry?A．LondonB.TokyoC.SydneyD.Moscow65.TheInSearchofRootssummercampprogramstartedin______.Theyoungmembersareusuallybetween_____and_____yearsold.A.1980;16;25B.1980;10;20C.1970;16;26D.1970;15;2566.InBeijing,peopledriveonthe______sideoftheroad,whileinLondon,peopledriveonthe_______sideoftheroad.A.left;leftB.right;rightC.left;rightD.right;left第二節閱讀理解(共7小題，每小題2分，滿分14分)閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據短文內容，選擇最佳選項。(1)It’sreportedthatacompanycalledMicroCHIPShasdevelopedawirelesslycontrolleddevice(裝置).Thedeviceisputundertheskinandcansupplyadrugdirectlyintothepatient’sbody.Peoplegivethename“microchips”toit.Microchipsbringgoodnewstopatientswithlong-term(長期的)illnesses,forexample,Osteoporosis(骨質疏松癥).PeoplewithOsteoporosishavetogetdailyinjections(注射)ofmedicine.Onetypeoftreatmentrequiresinjectionsfortwoyears.Manypatientsstoptakingthemedicinebecauseofthepainandstressoftheinfections.However,microchipscandealwithit.Doctorswillprogramthedevicebeforeputtingitundertheskin,andthedevicehastheabilitytorelease(釋放)adose(劑量)atagiventime,everysingleday.Onemicrochipcanholdafullyear’sworthofmedicine.Microchipsmayonedayfree(使……擺脫)peoplefromhavingtoremembertotaketheirmedicine,orgetinjections.Thedevicemayalsobeusefulintreatingotherlong-termdiseases,includingheartdisease,cancerandevenAIDS.67.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ItintroducesthecompanyMicroCHIPS.B.Itintroducesanewwirelesslycontrolleddevicecalled”microchips”.C.Itintroducessomecommonlong-terndiseases.D.It’sabouthowthedevicecalled“microchips”works.68.Accordingtothepassage,whydomanypatientsstopgettinginjections?A.Becauseofthepainandstressoftheinjections.B.Becausetheyaretoolazy.C.Becausetheyliketakingpills(藥丸).D.Becausetheyarewaitingforthenewdevice.69.Accordingtohowthedeviceworks,whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorder?①Putthedeviceundertheskin.②Thedevicereleasesadoseatagiventime.③Doctorsprogramit.A.①②③B.②③①C.③①②D.③②①(2)WangBing’sfatherbegansmokingwhenhewasafreshman(大學一年級學生)incollege.Hisfriendpassedhimhisfirstcigarette.Hehasnowbeensmokingformorethan30years.It’saclassicexampleofhowyoungpeopleareintroducedtocigarettes,exceptthatnowadayssmokersdeveloptheirhabitatanevenyoungerage.Ithasbecomeamajorconcern(擔憂)inChinathatmanyteenagersbegintosmoke.Asurveyshowedthat%ofthemiddleschoolstudentsquestionedhadtriedsmokingand%ofthemsmokedregularly.Formanyteenagers,smokingisasymbolofbeinganadult,independence,maturity(成熟)andattractivenessbecausetheimageswhotheylovebestoftensmokeonscreen.Thesocialenvironmentalsoplaysanimportantroleinattractingteenagerstosmoking.Theyareusedtoseeingtheirelders,especiallymalefamilymembers,smokingathome.Manyofthemimitateadultbehaviorandbecomenewsmokers.Toincreasethepriceofcigarettesisaneffectivewaytoreducethenumberofyoungsmokers,asteenagershavelimitedmoneytospendonthem.Anotherwayistoeducatetheteenagerstovoluntarilyrefusecigarettes.Asurveyshowsthat%ofthestudentsknowsmokingwillbebadfortheirhealth.Ifwepersuadetheminaproperway,mostofthemmaygiveupsmoking.Allinall,thesociety,thegovernment,theschoolandthefamilyshouldjointogethertotaketheresponsibilityforananti-smoking(禁煙)campaignaimedatteenagers,notjusttoputemptyslogansandwarningsoncigarettepacks.70.Thewriterusesthefirstparagraphto______.A.tellthereadersastoryofasmokerB.introducethetopicofthepassageC.introducethecollegelifeofWangBing’sfather.71.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Theteenagersthinksmokingisasymbolofbeinganadultandindependence.B.Thesocialenvironmentencouragestheteenagerstosmoke.C.Theteenagersshouldbeeducatedtorefusetosmoke.D.TheteenagesmokinghasbecomeaseriousprobleminChina.72.Whatdoestheword”imitate”inParagraph5meaninChinese?A.指責B.忍受C.模仿D.支持73.Fromtheunderlinedpartofthelastsentenceofthispassage,wecaninfer(推斷)thatthewriterthinksputtingslogansandwarningsoncigarettepacksis______tosolvetheproblem.A.notenoughB.ofnouseC.ofgreathelpD.ofgreatimportance.第二部分非選擇題(共40分)第三節任務型閱讀(共7小題，每小題2分，滿分14分)閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據所給語境，按要求完成下列各題。(3)YangCangxuhasrecentlybecomehotontheInternet.Heisconsideredasahero,andknownas“AProfessionalLifeSaviour”,becausehehassaved24people’slivesduringthepast26yeasrs.Yang,atypicalChinesefarmer,livesinBaojiProvince.Heisgoodatswimming,whichisalsohisfavorite.Whenhewasyoung,hejoinedthearmy.①Thelifeinthearmyhadagreatinfluenceonhim.Italsohelpedtoformoneofhischaracters(性格)——beingreadytohelpothers.Justseventoeightmetersawayfromhishomeflowsachannel(水渠).Thewaterisverydeepandflowsfast.Thereisabridgeoverthechannel.Walkingacrossthebridgeisnotaneasything.Fromtimetotime,peoplefallintothewater.Ifthishappens,thepersonmustberescuedintime.②Otherwise,heorshewillbewashedawaybythewater.③YangCangxuisalwaysthefirstonetorushtothechanneltosavethedrowningperson.Wemustlearnfromhim.74.將①處翻譯成漢語。_________________________________________________75.根據②處內容，完成下面的句子。(每空一詞)Otherwise,thewaterwill_________himorher________.76.根據③處內容，其將改為定語從句。(每空一詞)YangCangxuisalwaysthefirstone______________tothechanneltosavethedrowningperson.(4)GoingonholidaysisbestchoicefortheEuropeanstorelaxthemselves,especiallyintheUK.However,muchhaschangedduringthepastdecades(幾十年).OneofthemosttraditionalBritishholidayswasthe“seasideholiday”.Familiesgotonatrainorintoacarandtraveledtoseasidetownsnearbytosunbatheonthebeach,buyice-creamsandeatfishandshipsandsoon.Inthelate1970s,moreandmoreBritishpeoplestartedtravelingtoothercountriesinEuropefortheirsummerholidays(July-August)becausetheweatherwasn’tverygood,eveninsummer.The“packageholiday”wasparticularlypopularwithmostfamilies.Inthe1980sand1990s,youngpeopleintheUKbecamewealthier,somanyofthemtraveledtocountriesallovertheworldfortheirholidays.Theseyears,especiallyaftertheworldfinancialcrisis(金融危機),mostBritishpeoplecannotaffordtospendtheirholidaysabroad.Theyagainbegintochoosetostayintheirownhomeandgoonafewdaytripsratherthanspendingmoneyonhotels.Theycallthissortofvacationa“staycation”.任務：請閱讀上面短文，根據短文內容完成下面表格中的有關信息。TimeKindofholidayReasonBeforethelate1970sItwasatradition.Inthelate1970sPackageholiday78.___________79._______________OverseasholidayYoungpeoplebecamewealthier.Theseyears80._____________Theworldfinancialcrisis.四、寫(共三節，計26分)第一節完成句子(共6小題，每小題1分，滿分6分)根據括號內的漢語提示，完成句子。(每空一詞)81.Theyoungmanfounditdifficulttohavedinnerbecausesomeofhis_______(牙齒)hadbeenpulledout.82.TomandLindahavebeen_______(結婚)fortenyears,butthey’veneverquarreled.83.IfyouwanttobecomeagoodMarathonathlete,youmustpractice________(跑步)everyday.84.Hemanagesover100bigcompanies,Heisconsideredtobeoneofthemost_________(成功的)businessmeninChina.85.Theiranswerstothequestionwerenotthesame,that’stosay,theyansweredthequestion____________(不同地).86.WhenyoucommunicatewithyourAmericane-palontheinternet,thee-mailsaresupposedtobe______(寫)inEnglish.第二節補全對話(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)Larry:Whatbeautifulpictures!Tom:No,they’renotpictures.87.________________________.Larry:Stamps?.Tom:Theyareusedforpostingletters.Larry:?Tom:I’vegotmorethan700ofthem.Larry:90.____________________________________________?Tom:I’vebeencollectingthemsinceIwasfiveyearsold.Larry:whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?Tom:I’mgoingtobeastampdesigner(設計師).Larry:91.____________________________________________?Tom:I’mgoingtostudyartreallyhardandgotoanartcollege.Larry:Ihopeyourdreamcancometrue.Tom:Thankyou.第三節書面表達(1題，滿分10分)隨著網絡的發展，人們消費觀念的轉變，購物方式也在悄然地發生變化?！熬W購”成為一種時尚，越來越多的學生也正加入到網購群體當中。請你根據以下表格的提示，寫一篇網上購物的文章。注意：①所表述的內容必須包含表格中的所有方面；②文中不能出現自己的姓名和所在學校的名稱及其它相關信息，否則不予評分；③詞數：80詞左右，文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。提示詞匯：網購shoppingonline;避免做某事avoiddoingsth;商品goods;導致causeWiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,manypeopleareusedtoshoppingonline.四、寫(共三節，計26分)第一節完成句子(共6小題，每小題1分，滿分6分)根據括號內的漢語提示，完成句子。(每空一詞)81.Theyoungmanfounditdifficulttohavedinnerbecausesomeofhis_______(牙齒)hadbeenpulledout.82.TomandLindahavebeen_______(結婚)fortenyears,butthey’veneverquarreled.83.IfyouwanttobecomeagoodMarathonathlete,youmustpractice________(跑步)everyday.84.Hemanagesover100bigcompanies,Heisconsideredtobeoneofthemost_________(成功的)businessmeninChina.85.Theiranswerstothequestionwerenotthesame,that’stosay,theyansweredthequestion____________(不同地).86.WhenyoucommunicatewithyourAmericane-palontheinternet,thee-mailsaresupposedtobe______(寫)inEnglish.第二節補全對話(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)Larry:Whatbeautifulpictures!Tom:No,they’renotpictures.87.________________________.Larry:Stamps?.Tom:Theyareusedforpostingletters.Larry:?Tom:I’vegotmorethan700ofthem.Larry:90.____________________________________________?Tom:I’vebeencollectingthemsinceIwasfiveyearsold.Larry:whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrow