Units1-2知識(shí)清單〔一〕單詞1._______n.

教科書(shū)2.___________n.對(duì)話(huà)3._______adv.大聲地4.________n.句子5.______adj.耐心的

n._______6._______v.表達(dá)→_________n.表情；表達(dá)7.______n.秘密textbookconversationaloudsentencepatient病人expressexpressionsecret8._______v.發(fā)現(xiàn)；覺(jué)察→_________n.發(fā)現(xiàn)9._______n.語(yǔ)法10._______v.重復(fù)11._______n.筆記；記錄v.____________12._______n.回憶；記憶→________v.記憶；記住13._______n.物理_________n.化學(xué)discoverdiscoverygrammarrepeatnotememorymemorizephysicschemistry注意；指出14._______n.速度_________v.增加；增長(zhǎng)15._______n.伙伴；同伴16._______v.出生adj.天生的________v.創(chuàng)造；創(chuàng)立17._______n.大腦18._______adj.活潑的；積極的19.________n.注意；關(guān)注20.________v.連接；聯(lián)系→___________n.聯(lián)系speedincreasepartnerborncreatebrainactiveattentionconnectconnection21._______n.陌生人22.________n.

親戚23._______pron.語(yǔ)法24._______v.偷；竊取

_____,_____過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞25.____v.

下蛋；產(chǎn)卵；放置；安放26.______n.

甜點(diǎn)→________n.沙漠27._______n.花園28._______n.鬼魂strangerrelativewhoeverstealstolestolenlaydessertdesertgardenghost29._______n.傳統(tǒng)→_________adj.

傳統(tǒng)的30._______v.欣賞；仰慕31._______v.捆；束n.

領(lǐng)帶32._______n.

款待；治療

v.________________33._______v.

存在；平躺；處于

____,____過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞34._______n.小說(shuō)35._________n.生意；商業(yè)traditiontraditionaladmiretietreat對(duì)待；招待;治療lielaylainnovelbusiness36._______v.死→______adj.死的37._______n.懲罰；處分_______v.警告；告誡38._______n.現(xiàn)在；禮物adj._______39._______n.溫暖；暖和40._______v.傳播；展開(kāi)n.__________diedeadpunishwarnpresent現(xiàn)在的warmthspread蔓延；傳播1._______________

賞月2._____________

小菜一碟3.__________

結(jié)果

4._______

也5.____________

天生具有6._____________

緊張7.___________

一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地8._____________

肢體語(yǔ)言〔二〕短語(yǔ)admirethemoonapieceofcakeasaresultaswellbebornwithbestressedoutbitbybitbodylanguage9.________

叫出

/

喊出10._____________

把……和……連接

/

聯(lián)系起來(lái)11.___________

依靠；取決于12.___________________

做語(yǔ)法練習(xí)13.__________

互相14._______出去吃飯15._______

最終成為；最后處于16.

______________愛(ài)上；與……相愛(ài)17.____________

父親節(jié)calloutconnect...withdependondogrammarexerciseseachothereatout

endupfallinlovewithFather’sDay18.____________

作報(bào)告19._____________________

用英語(yǔ)記日記20._____________擺開(kāi)；布置21._____________

學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣22._____________聽(tīng)磁帶23.____________

長(zhǎng)生不老24.__________查閱；抬頭看25._____________

犯錯(cuò)誤26._____________賺錢(qián)giveareportkeepadiaryinEnglishlayoutlearninghabitslistentotapes

liveforeverlookupmakemistakesmakemoney

27._________________

制作單詞卡片28.__________

思維導(dǎo)圖29.______________

母親節(jié)30.______________

單獨(dú)31._________________

一遍又一遍；反復(fù)地32._______________

注意；關(guān)注33.

________________捉弄某人34.________增加(體重)；發(fā)胖35.__________

朗讀36.________________

提醒某人某事makewordcardsmindmapMother’sDayonone’sownoverandoveragainpayattentiontoplayatrickonsb.puton

readaloudremindsb.ofsth.37.__________

記筆記38.______________________

端午節(jié)39.__________________

元宵節(jié)40.______________________中秋節(jié)41._________________

春節(jié)42._________________

潑水節(jié)43.___________________傳統(tǒng)民間故事44._____________不給糖就搗亂45.______________

逐字地takenotestheDragonBoatFestivaltheLanternFestivaltheMid-AutumnFestivaltheSpringFestivaltheWaterFestivaltraditionalfolkstoriestrickortreat

wordbywordIstudy...bydoingsth.

我通過(guò)做某事學(xué)習(xí)……2.Whataboutdoingsth.

做某事怎么樣？3.It’s+形容詞(+forsb.)+todosth.(對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō))做某事是……的。4.The+比較級(jí)...,the+比較級(jí)...

越……，就越……〔三〕句型5....isthesecretto...

……是……的秘訣。6.What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))!

多么……的一個(gè)……?。?.How+形容詞

/

副詞(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))!

多么……??！8.Iwonder...

我想知道……9....warnssb.nottodosth.

告誡某人不要做某事。10.Itseems+形容詞+todosth.

做某事似乎是……的。核心要點(diǎn)1.by【拓展】by可表示位置，在……旁邊?！皬摹赃?經(jīng)過(guò))〞之意。by可表示交通、傳遞等的方式。by可表示時(shí)間，“到(某時(shí))之前;不遲于〞。by可用于構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，“被,由〞。by可表示方式或手段，by+v.-ing形式結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作方式狀語(yǔ)，“通過(guò)……方式(方法)〞或“借助……手段〞?！惨弧硢卧~【運(yùn)用】根據(jù)提示，用含有by的短語(yǔ)完成句子。

1.

Annie

went

to

Beijing

________(乘火車(chē))

yesterday.

2.

His

grandfather

made

a

living

_____________(靠賣(mài)水果)

in

the

past.bytrainbysellingfruits3.

The

scientists

have

to

arrive

at

the

village

_________(八月以前).

4.

Allen

goes

_______________(經(jīng)過(guò)郵局)onhiswaytoschoolevery

morning.

5.

The

book

was

written

_________________(由幾個(gè)工程師).byAugustbythepostofficebyseveralengineers

2.aloud【拓展】辨析aloud,loud和loudlyaloud出聲地;大聲地。常與read/call等詞連用,不用于比較級(jí)。loud大聲地;喧鬧地。指說(shuō)話(huà)聲和笑聲，常與talk/speak/laugh/sing等詞連用,常用比較級(jí)。loudly高聲地;喧鬧地?？梢院蚻oud互換，含有“吵鬧〞的意思,不悅耳。3.patient【歸納】adj.意為“有耐心的〞，在句中可作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。bepatientwithsb.意為“對(duì)某人有耐心〞。n.意為“病人〞?！具\(yùn)用】Ⅰ.選出以下句子中patient的含義。A.病人

B.有耐心的(

)(1)Justbepatient.Ithinkyou’renext.(

)(2)Heisapatientnow.Weshouldtakegoodcareofhim.Ⅱ.將下面的句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。我們英語(yǔ)老師對(duì)每個(gè)學(xué)生都有耐心。____________________________________________________ABOurEnglishteacherispatientwitheverystudent.4.afraid【歸納】adj.意思是“害怕的；畏懼的〞，在句中只能作表語(yǔ)。常用結(jié)構(gòu)有：beafraidofsb./sth.害怕某人/物beafraidofdoing/todosth.害怕做某事5.connect【歸納】v.意為“連接；與……有聯(lián)系〞當(dāng)表示把兩個(gè)物體〔A和B〕連接起來(lái)時(shí)，常用結(jié)構(gòu)是connectAto/with/andB，其中to表示把A接到B上，多用來(lái)指動(dòng)作而不指狀態(tài)。6.lay【歸納】layv.放置；安放

layv.產(chǎn)(卵)；下(蛋)layout鋪開(kāi)，擺開(kāi)單詞意義(原形→單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)形式→現(xiàn)在分詞→過(guò)去式→過(guò)去分詞)lay下(蛋)；產(chǎn)(卵);放置，安放lay→lays→laying→laid→laid7.lies

【歸納】liev.(lay,lain,lying)存在;平躺;處于

lie

v.(lied,lied,lying)撒謊

【拓展】與lay的區(qū)別：

layv.(laid,laid,laying)下蛋;放置【運(yùn)用】用lie或lay的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1)________inbedallthetimeisbadforyourhealth.2)Thehen_____aneggeveryday.3)Mymother____onthesofaforaboutanhourthismorning.4)Theduck_____threeeggslastweek.laidLying

layslay

warns【歸納】warnv.警告;告誡

warnsb.(not)todosth.

警告某人(不要)干某事

warnsb.of/aboutsth.

提醒/警告某人注意某事

warnsb.(that)...

警告某人……wordbyword【拓展】wordbyword意思是“逐字地〞，by表示速率。stepbystep意為“逐步地〞?！捕扯陶Z(yǔ)【運(yùn)用】完成句子，每空一詞。1)他們逐句地討論這個(gè)報(bào)告。

Theydiscussedthereport________________.2)學(xué)生們一個(gè)個(gè)地出去了。

Thestudentswentout________.onebyonesentencebysentence

2.lookedup(在詞典、參考書(shū)中或通過(guò)電腦)查閱【拓展】lookafter照顧looklike看起來(lái)像lookout留神,小心lookthrough瀏覽lookfor

尋找lookforwardto

期待lookaround

向四周看have/takealook

看一看lookover

檢查3.make

mistakes

犯錯(cuò)

【拓展】

make

mistakes

in

在某方面犯錯(cuò)

mistake…for…

把…誤認(rèn)為…

by

mistake錯(cuò)誤地4.evenif【拓展】

even

though=even

if

即使,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句

even

though

引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，不能與but連用?！猅his

dress

was

last

year’s

style.

—I

think

itstilllooksperfect______ithasgoneout

this

year.

A.

so

that

B.

as

if

C.

even

though

D.

ever

since

5.find

out

尋找，查明

【拓展】find/look

for/find

out

找

find

v.找到，強(qiáng)調(diào)找到的結(jié)果

look

for尋找，強(qiáng)調(diào)找東西的過(guò)程

find

out

查明，找到，指經(jīng)過(guò)調(diào)查詢(xún)問(wèn)等弄清事實(shí)的真相6.so...that&sothat【拓展】so...that意為“如此……以至于〞，用來(lái)引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。so修飾形容詞或副詞。常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)有：①

so+形容詞

/

副詞+that從句；②

so+形容詞+a(n)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that從句。sothat

意為“為了；以便〞，可引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。1.It’stoohardtounderstandspokenEnglish.it是形式主語(yǔ),不定式短語(yǔ)tounderstandspokenEnglish是真正的主語(yǔ),too修飾形容詞hard。該句句型為:It’s+too+adj.+(forsb.)+todosth.意思是“(對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō))做某事是……的〞。如：〔三〕句式It’stooeasyforhertoanswerthequestion.It’snecessarytoeathealthyfood.【拓展】too...to...結(jié)構(gòu)常表示“太……而不能……〞,too后面接形容詞或副詞,to后面接動(dòng)詞原形。如：Theroomistoodirtytolivein.Hewalkstooslowlytogetthereontime.【運(yùn)用】將下面的句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。將以下句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。(1)對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)找一份工作很難。___________________________________(2)經(jīng)常和父母交流太有必要了。______________________________________________________________________It’shard/difficultforhimtofindajob.2.Themoreyouread,thefasteryou’llbe.“the+比較級(jí)+...,the+比較級(jí)+...〞表示“越……，就越……〞。如：Thewarmertheweatheris,thebetterIwillfeel.【運(yùn)用】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。你練習(xí)得越多，就寫(xiě)得越好。_________youpractice,________you’llwrite.Themorethebetter3.WhydidWeiFenfinditdifficulttolearnEnglishfinditdifficult/hardtodosth.發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很困難【find用法歸納】findsb.doingsth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事findit+adj.+todosth.發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很……【運(yùn)用】1)Ifoundit__________(interest)totalkwithmygrandfather.2)Ifoundithardforme___________(improve)spokenEnglish.interestingtoimprovefindit+adj.todosth.中的it是形式賓語(yǔ),形容詞做賓補(bǔ),todosth.是真正的賓語(yǔ)。同類(lèi)的動(dòng)詞還有think,feel,consider等。4.Ialsolearnedusefulsentenceslike“It’sapieceofcake〞or“Itservesyouright.〞apieceofcake和servessb.right是英語(yǔ)中的兩個(gè)習(xí)慣用語(yǔ),也可稱(chēng)作習(xí)語(yǔ)idiom(s)。同漢語(yǔ)中的成語(yǔ)類(lèi)似,習(xí)語(yǔ)是人們?cè)陂L(zhǎng)期的語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用中約定俗成的一種固定表達(dá)方式,其意思往往不是字面所表達(dá)的含義。如:apieceofcake表示事情非常簡(jiǎn)單、易于解決,相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ)的“小菜一碟;小事一樁〞;servessb.right那么相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)某人“活該〞。5.Whoeverdrankthiscouldliveforever.whoever意為“無(wú)論誰(shuí)，不管什么人〞。類(lèi)似的詞有：whatever意為“無(wú)論什么〞，whenever意為“無(wú)論何時(shí)〞，wherever意為“無(wú)論在哪里〞，however意為“無(wú)論怎樣〞。它們等同于“nomatter+wh?〞結(jié)構(gòu)。Whoeverdrankthis是主語(yǔ)從句，在句中作主語(yǔ)。感慨句是用來(lái)表達(dá)喜、怒、哀、樂(lè)等強(qiáng)烈情感的句子?？捎蓋hat和how引導(dǎo)。句末常用感慨號(hào)。what引導(dǎo)的感慨句(what用來(lái)修飾名詞)，常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)如下：〔四〕語(yǔ)法感嘆句1.What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))!

如：

Whatakindwoman(Mrs.Steenis)!

Whataninterestingmovie(itis)!2.What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))!

如：

Whatlovelychildren(theyare)!3.What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))!

如：

Whatdeliciousfood(itis)!

WhatgoodadviceMr.Greenhasgivenus!how引導(dǎo)的感慨句(how用來(lái)修飾形容詞、副詞、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞等)，常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)如下：1.How+形容詞

/

副詞(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))!

如：Howclever(theboyis)!HowcarelesslyPeterdidhishomework!2.How+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！如：Howtimeflies!【溫馨提示】一般情況下，以what和how開(kāi)頭的感慨句可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換，轉(zhuǎn)換后意義不變。如：Whatanimportantmeetingitis!=Howimportantthemeetingis!【運(yùn)用】單項(xiàng)選擇1.—Thenewsreportedthattherainstormwasinthearealastnight.

(2021

四川涼山)—Yes._____badweatheritwas!A.Whata

B.Howa

C.What

D.How2.GuanDongsavedanoldladyoutoftheYangtzeRiver._____greatcourageheshowed!(2021

江蘇蘇州)A.Whata

B.What

C.Howa

D.How3._____greatfunwehadinYanduParklastSunday!

(2021

江蘇鹽城)A.How

B.What

C.Whata

D.Howa4._____interestingTVprogram“RunningMan〞is!Iwatchiteveryweek.

(2021

山東東營(yíng))A.How

B.WhatC.Whata

D.Whatan5._____fantasticthedragonboatteamsare!

(2021

湖南株洲)A.How

B.What

C.Whata6._____importantitisforkidstoimaginefreely!(2021

上海)A)What

B)Whata

C)Whatan

D)How〔五〕交際用語(yǔ)Idon’tknowhowtosaythatinEnglish.Idon’tknowthewordinEnglish.Howdoyouspellit,pleaseI’msorryIonlyknowalittleEnglish.根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)，有兩項(xiàng)多余。A.WeChineseusuallyeat

zongzi

everyyearonthisday.B.Ihateeating

zongzi.C.Thankyouforyour

zongzi.D.Idon’tthinkso.E.WouldyouliketohaveoneF.Bytheway,whydoyoucallittheDragonBoatFestivalG.HowaboutyouA:What’sthedatetodayB:It’sJune9.A:Oh,it’stheDragonBoatFestivaltoday,isn’titB:Yes.(1)______A:DidyouhavezongzithismorningB:Sure.(2)______A:Ididn’t.GACEF鞏固練習(xí)Ⅰ.

根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及提示，補(bǔ)全所缺單詞。1.Doyouknowhowtodevelopthe

a______

tolisten,speak,readandwrite2.Themothertoldthelittlegirlnottotalkwith

s_______.It’sdangerous.3.Ican’thearyourquestionclearly.Please

r______

thequestion.repeat

abilitystrangers4.—Whatdoyoulikefor

d______—Ilikeice-cream.5.Athiefbrokeintotheshopand

s_____

manythingslastnight.6.Theillness

s______

alloverthecountryfast.Itcausedpanic.7.Asstudents,weshouldl