學必求其心得，業必貴于專精學必求其心得，業必貴于專精學必求其心得，業必貴于專精西藏自治區林芝市第二中學2020-2021學年高二上學期第一次月考英語試題含解析英語試卷第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分)第一節（共5小題:每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的ABC三個選項中選出最佳選項。并標在試卷的相應位置.聽完每段對話后,你有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1。Whatdoesthewomansuggest？A。Theydon’thavetogototheconcert。B。Hisbrotherwillletthemusethecar.C.Thebusisfineforthem.2。Whatdoweknowaboutthematch?A.Itcan’tbemuchfun。B.Itmustbeexciting。C。Itmaybeputoff.3.Whatiswrongwiththeprinter？A.Itdoesn’tflash。B。Thereisn’tink.C.It'sbroken.4。Whatisthewomaninterestedin?A。Sports。B。Fashion.C.Politics。5。Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A。Newdictionaries。B.Languageforms。C.Thedevelopmentoflanguages。第二節（共5小題：每小題1。5分，滿分22。5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白.每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間.每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6。What’swrongwiththeman？A。Heisverytiredandsleepy。B。Heisworriedabouthistext.C。Heisillbecauseofhardwork。7。Whatdidthemandolastnight？A。Hestudiedinthelibrary.B.Hewenttoaparty.C。Hepreparedforabigtext。聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8.Howdidthetwospeakersgettotheirdestination？A。Bybike。B。Bycar。C.Bytaxi。9。Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtowatch?A。Afilm。B.Agame。C.Acarrace。10。Whydidthetwospeakersarriveearly?A。TofindPeter。B.Tomeettheplayers。C.Togetagoodplace。聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11。WhoisJimmy?AApoliceman。B。Apasserby.C.Anothertruckdriver。12.Whattimewasitwhentheaccidenthappened？A.At2：45。B。At2:54。C.At4:25。13.Whoorwhatwastoblamefortheaccident?A。Thetruckdriver.B.ThedriveroftheblueFord.C.Thetrafficlights。聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14。Wheredothetwospeakerswork？A.InaplantinChicago。B.Inalargecompany。C。InanofficeinAtlanta。15.Whohasrisentoahigherposition？A。Jim.B。Martha.C.BothJimandMartha。16.Whydoesthewomanwanttoremaininthecompanyoffice？A。Sheisfondofwritingnotices.B。Sheisstillnewinherposition。C。Shehopestokeepinclosetouchwithhersuperiors。聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17。Whomisthespeakerspeakingto？A.Students.B.Teachers。C.Reporters.18.HowoftendoesTheVoicecomeouteachweek?A.Everyotherday。B.Everyday。C。Onweekdays.19.What'sthebestreasonfortakingthejobaccordingtothespeaker？A。Tolearntotype。BToenjoyoneself。C。Tomakesomemoney。20。Whenarevolunteersexpectedtostartworking？A.Tomorrow.B.Immediately。C.Nextweek。第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節（共15小題:每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑.AChooseYourOne—Day-Tours!TourA—Bath&StonehengeincludingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge-￡37until26Marchand￡39thereafter。Visitthecitywithover2，000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey，theRoyalCrescentandtheCostumeMuseum，Stonehengeisoneoftheworld'smostfamousprehistoricmonumentsdatingbackover5,000years。TourB—Oxford&StratfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary’sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway's-￡32until12Marchand￡36thereafter.Oxford:IncludesaguidedtourofEngland'soldestTourC—WindsorCastle＆HamptonCourt:includingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace-￡34until11Marchand￡37thereafter。IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt,HenryVILL’sfavoritepalace。FreetimetovisitTourD–CambridgeincludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat—￡33until18Marchand￡37thereafter。Includesaguidedtourof1。WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEngland’soldestuniversitycity?A.TourA B。TourBC.TourC D.TourD2。Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17March？A.WindsorCastle＆HamptonCourt B.Oxford&StratfordC。Bath＆Stonehenge D.Cambridge3。WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattraction？A。Itusedtobethehomeofroyalfamilies B。Itusedtobeawell-knownmazeC。ItistheoldestpalaceinBritain D。Itisaworld—famouscastle【答案】1。B2。D3.A【解析】這是一篇應用文。本文介紹了四個一日游項目,包括參觀景點、費用等細節信息.【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據TourB中的Oxford：IncludesaguidedtourofEngland’soldestuniversitycityandcolleges可知，TourB中包括英國歷史最悠久的大學城和學院,故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。比較四個一日游中的17March這一天的價格可知，TourD中的Cambridge中的￡33最便宜，故選D.該題容易誤選B項，但根據TourB-Oxford＆StratfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary’sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway’s—￡32until12Marchand￡36thereafter。可知，12號之前是￡32,之后是￡36。所以不選B項。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據TourC中的With500yearsofhistory，HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen可知，漢普頓宮曾是4個國王和一個女王的家，有著500多年的歷史，也就是皇室的家，故選A。BMy

colortelevisionhasgivenmenothingbutaheadache。Iwasabletobuyitalittleoverayearago

becauseIhadmyrelativesgiveme

moneyformybirthdayinsteadofalotofclothesthatwouldn'tfit.Iletasalesclerkfoolmeintobuyingadiscontinuedmodel。Irealizedthisadaylater,whenIsawnewspaperadvertisementsforthesetatseventy—fivedollarslessthanIhadpaid.ThesetworkedsobeautifullywhenIfirstgotithomethatIwouldkeepitonuntilstationssignedoff

forthenight.Fortunately，Ididn’tgotanychannelsshowingall-nightmoviesorIwouldneverhavegottentobed.ThenIstarteddevelopingaproblemwiththesetthatinvolvedstatic（靜電）noise.Forsomereason，whencertainshowsswitchedintoacommercial，aloudnoisewouldsoundforafewseconds.Gradually，thisnoisebegantoappearduringashow,andtogetridofit.Ihadtochangetoanotherchannelandthenchangeitback。Sometimesthistechniquewouldnotwork，andIhadtopickupthesetandshakeittoremovethesound.Iactuallybegantobuildupmyarmmuscles(肌肉)shakingmyset。Whenneitherofthesemethodsremovedthestaticnoise，Iwouldsithelplesslyand

waitforthenoisetogoaway.AtlastIendeduphittingthesetwithmyfist，anditstoppedworkingaltogether。Mytriptotherepairshopcostme$62,andthesetisworkingwellnow,butIkeepexpectingmoretrouble。4。WhydidtheauthorsayhewasfooledintobuyingtheTVset?A.Hegotanoldermodelthanhehadexpected.B。Hecouldn’treturnitwhenitwasbroken。C.Hecouldhaveboughtitatalowerprice。D。Hefailedtofindanymovieshowsonit.5。Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacethephrase“signedoff”inParagraph1?A。endedalltheirprograms B.providedfewerchannelsC。changedtocommercials D。showedall—nightmovies6.HowdidtheauthorfinallygethisTVsetworkingagain？A。Byshakingandhittingit. B.Byturningitonandoff。C.Byswitchingchannels. D。Byhavingitrepaired.7.Howdoestheauthorsoundwhentellingthestory？A。Curious B。AnxiousC.Cautious D。Humorous【答案】4.C5。A6.D7。D【解析】本文是一篇記敘文.文章講述了作者被愚弄以較高的價格買了臺電視，之后每天晚上沉迷于看電視，結果電視壞了，作者只好又花了一筆錢修電視的事情。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段whenIsawnewspaperadvertisementsforthesetatseventy—fivedollarslessthanIhadpaid可知，當作者看到報紙上這個廣告比他買的便宜了75塊錢的時候，他感覺受愚弄了。故選C.【5題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據文章ThesetworkedsobeautifullywhenIfirstgotithomethatIwouldkeepitonuntilstationssignedoffforthenight。Fortunately，Ididn’tgetanychannelsshowingall—nightmoviesorIwouldneverhavegottentobed。(這臺電視在剛買的時候如此之美以至于我會直到電視臺signedoff才關掉。幸運的是，沒有頻道是整個晚上播電影的，否則我永遠都不會睡覺)可推知，劃線詞組意為“結束了他們所有的項目”.故選A。【6題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章最后一句Mytriptotherepairshopcostme＄62，andthesetisworkingwellnow.可知,作者在修理店花了62塊錢修好了電視。故選D。【7題詳解】推理判斷題.根據文章內容可知，作者是在用幽默的語氣講這件事情的.故選D。CAsmallpieceoffisheachdaymaykeeptheheartdoctoraway。That’sthefindingofastudyofDutchmeninwhichdeathsfromheartdiseaseweremorethan50percentloweramongthosewhoconsumedatleastanounceofsalt—waterfishperdaycomparedtothosewhoneveratefish.TheDutchresearchisoneofthreehumanstudiesthatgivestrongscientificsupporttothelongheldbeliefthateatingfishcanprovidehealthbenefits,particularlytotheheart。Heartdiseaseisthenumber—onekillerintheUnitedStates,withmorethan550，000deathsoccurringfromheartattackseachyear.ButpreviousresearchhasshownthatthelevelofheartdiseaseislowerinculturesthatconsumemorefishthanAmericansdo.Therearefewerheartdiseasedeaths，forexample,amongtheEskimosofGreenland，whoconsumeabout14ouncesoffishaday,andamongtheJapanese，whosedailyfishconsumptionaveragesmorethan3ounces.For20years，theDutchstudyfollowed852middle-agedmen,20percentofwhomatenofish。Atthestartofthestudy,averagefishconsumptionwasabouttwo—thirdsofanounceeachday，withmoremeneatingleanfishthanfattyfish。Duringthenexttwodecades,78ofthemendiedfromheartdisease.Thefewestdeathswereamongthegroupwhoregularlyatefish，evenatlevelsfarlowerthanthoseoftheJapaneseorEskimos。Thisrelationshipwastrueregardlessofotherfactorssuchasage，highbloodpressure，orbloodcholesterol（膽固醇)levels.8。Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwereadthispassage？A。Ads B.MoviesC.Briefs D。HealthandDiet9。Thepassageismainlyabout_________.A。thehighincidenceofheartdiseaseinsomecountriesB.thechangesinpeople’sdietC.theeffectoffisheatingonpeople’shealthD。thedailyfishconsumptionofpeopleindifferentcultures10。Thephrase“Thisrelationship”inparagraph6referstotheconnectionbetween____andthelevelofheartdisease。A.theamountoffisheaten B。regularfish—eatingC.thekindoffisheaten D.peopleofdifferentareas11.Fromthepassageweknowtheauthorismostprobably___________。A。aheartdoctor B.ascienceresearcherC。asupporterofhealthyeating D.auniversitystudent【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.C【解析】試題分析:本文是一篇說明文,介紹了經常吃魚對健康的好處。【8題詳解】推理判斷題.通讀全文，特別是根據第一段中的“”Asmallpieceoffisheachdaymaykeeptheheartdoctoraway."（每天吃一小片魚可以預防心臟病)可知，本文主要介紹的是吃魚對健康的好處，這屬于健康和飲食范疇，文章應該出自報紙的健康和飲食版面，故選D項.【9題詳解】主旨大意題.通讀全文，特別是根據第一段中的“"Asmallpieceoffisheachdaymaykeeptheheartdoctoraway。”（每天吃一小片魚可以預防心臟病）可知，本文主要介紹的是吃魚對健康的好處(影響),故選C。【10題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞前的“Duringthenexttwodecades,78ofthemendiedfromheartdisease.Thefewestdeathswereamongthegroupwhoregularlyatefish，evenatlevelsfarlowerthanthoseoftheJapaneseorEskimos."可知,在接下來的20年里，78個人死于心臟病，死亡人數最少的是經常吃魚的那一組，甚至遠遠低于日本人或愛斯基摩人，由此可知，這種關系指的就是經常吃魚與心臟病水平的關系，選B。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文,特別是根據第一段中的“”Asmallpieceoffisheachdaymaykeeptheheartdoctoraway.”（每天吃一小片魚可以預防心臟病）可知,作者介紹了吃魚對健康的好處，由此推知，作者應該是個健康飲食的支持者,故選C項。考點：健康類閱讀。DManyofusmistakenlybelievethatit’swrongtothinkwehaveanygoodqualities.Wemayspendalotoftimeblamingourselvesforournegativequalities，thinkingthatselfcriticismisthekeytoimprovingourperformance.However，aconstantfocusonoursupposedshortcomingscanstopoureffortstomakefriendswithotherpeople。Howcanwebelievethatotherscouldlikeusifwebelieveourinnerbeingisflawed（有缺陷）？Ifsomeoneseemstodislikeyou，thereasonforthatdislikemighthavelittleornothingtodowithyou。Thepersonwhodoesn'tlikeyoumightbefearful，orshallow,orbusyorshy。Perhapsyouandthatpersonaresimplyamismatchforeachotheratthisparticulartime。Don’ttakeyourselfoutofthegamebydecidingthatyourflawsarebiggerthanyourgoodqualities.Infact，someoftheveryqualitiesyouconsidertobeflawsmaybeirresistibletosomeoneelse。Forallthefactorsthatmightcauseonepersontorejectyou,thereareatleastasmanyfactorsthatwillworkinyourfavorwithsomeoneelse.Youmightbethirtypoundsoveryouridealweight，butyoumayhaveawonderfullaughandarealenthusiasmforlife.Therearemanypeoplewhodon’tmindyourextrapounds.Youmaydriveashabbycar,butyoumightbeagreatdancerandaloyalfriend。Therearepeopleouttherelookingforloyalty,orfun，orsweetness,orwisdom,andthepackageitcomesinisnotimportant.Ifyouareworriedthatyouarenotbeautifulenoughtoattractfriends,keepinmindthatnoteveryoneislookingforphysicalbeautyintheirfriends.Youcandecidetofeelinferior（自卑）becauseyoudon’thavemuchmoneyandyoudon’tdriveanicecar.Youcanbelievethatthisisthereasonthatyoudon'thavemanyfriendsinyourlife。Ontheotherhand，ifyouareverywealthyyoumaybesuspiciousthateveryoneisafteryourmoneyandthatnobodyreallylikesyouasaperson.Thepointisthatyoucanfocusonjustaboutanythingandbelieveit'sthereasonyoudonothavefriendsandcannotmakeany.12.Accordingtotheauthorplaysanimportantroleinmakingfriends.A.admittingyourshortcomings B.selfcriticismC。modesty D。confidence13。Ifyouarenotlikedbyaperson,.A.youshouldfindthereasoninyourselfB。you’dbettertalkwiththepersonfacetofaceC。youmaynotbetheonetobeblamedD.youandthatpersonmisunderstandeachother14。Wecanlearnfromthethirdparagraphthat。A.yourgoodqualitiesmayturnouttobeyourflawsB.yourweaknessmayalsobeyourstrengthsinsomewayC.yournegativequalitiescauseapersontorejectyouD.you'llhavefewfriendsifyourflawsarebiggerthanyourgoodqualities15。Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheauthor？A。Itisimportanttoloseweight。B。Itiseasierforawealthypersontomakefriends。C.Innerqualitiesaremoreimportantthanphysicalappearance。D.Ifyouarenotbeautifulenough，trytoimproveyourphysicalbeauty。【答案】12.D13。C14。B15。C【解析】這是一篇議論文.本文主要講了人們也許花費很多的時間去怪罪自己的性格不好，其實你的弱點也有可能是你自己的長處，要想廣交朋友必須要對自己有自信心,而且要記住內在品質比外表更重要。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段的“However,aconstantfocusonoursupposedshortcomingscanstopoureffortstomakefriendswithotherpeople.Howcanwebelievethatotherscouldlikeusifwebelieveourinnerbeingisflawed（有缺陷)?"可知，一味地關注自己的缺點會阻礙我們與他人交朋友。如果我們相信我們的內心世界有缺陷,那么我們怎么能相信別人會喜歡我們呢？由此推測，自信在交朋友中起重要作用。故選D.【13題詳解】細節理解題.根據第二段的“Ifsomeoneseemstodislikeyou，thereasonforthatdislikemighthavelittleornothingtodowithyou”可知，如果有人不喜歡你，那討厭的原因可能與你無關。即，一個人不喜歡你可能不是你的錯，你不應該為此受到責備。C.youmaynotbetheonetobeblamed(你可能不是收到責備的人）符合以上說法，故選C。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段的“Infact，someoftheveryqualitiesyouconsidertobeflawsmaybeirresistibletosomeoneelse．”可知，事實上,一些你認為是缺陷的品質可能對其他人是不可抗拒的.由此推測，你的弱點也許是你的強項。B.yourweaknessmayalsobeyourstrengthsinsomeway(你的弱點可能在某種程度上是你的強項)符合以上說法，故選B。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段的“Ifyouareworriedthatyouarenotbeautifulenoughtoattractfriends，keepinmindthatnoteveryoneislookingforphysicalbeautyintheirfriends．”可知,如果你擔心自己不夠漂亮，不能吸引朋友，那么請記住，并不是每個人都在找朋友的外表美。由此推測，作者認為內在素質比外表更重要。C。Innerqualitiesaremoreimportantthanphysicalappearance。（內在的素質比外表更重要）符合以上說法，故選C。第二節(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據短文內容,從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorning,andputtheblameonthealarmclock.Infact，thekeytoeasymorningwake-upliesinresettingyourbodyclock。_____16_____Here’showtomakeone。●____17____Inordertomakeachange,youneedtodecidewhyit’simportant.Doyouwanttogetupintimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily，getinsomeexercise，orjustbebetterpreparedforyourday?Onceyouareclearaboutyourreasons，tellyourfamilyorroommatesaboutthechangeyouwanttomake.●Rethinkmornings。Nowthatyouknowwhyyouwanttowakeup，considerre-arrangingyourmorningactivities。Ifyouwanttimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily，savesometimethenightbeforebysettingoutclothes，shoes,andbags。____18____That’saquarter-hourmoreyoucouldbesleepingifyouboughtacoffeemakerwithatimer。●Keepyoursleep/wakescheduleonweekends。Ifyou’retiredoutbyFridaynight,sleepinginonSaturdaycouldsoundwonderful.Butcompensating（補償）ontheweekendsactuallyfeedsintoyoursleepinessthefollowingweek,arecentstudyfound.____19____●Keeparecordandevaluateitweekly.Keeptrackofyoureffortsandwritedownhowyoufeel.Afteryou'vetriedanewmethodforaweektakealookatyourrecord.____20____Ifnot,takeanotherlookatothermethodsyoucouldtry。A.Getasleepspecialist.B.Findthenightmotivation.C.Abetterplanforsleepcanhelp。D.Andconsidersettingasecondalarm.E。Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup.F.Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake-uptime,nomattertheday.G。Reconsiderthe15minutesyouspendinlineatthecafétogetcoffee。【答案】16。C17。B18.G19.F20.E【解析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了如何幫助人們制定計劃調節生物鐘,確保起床不再是一件令人頭痛的事情。【16題詳解】空前句意：事實上，早起容易的關鍵在于你的生物鐘。空后句意：這里是如何制作一個。故這里C(一個更好的睡眠計劃是有幫助的。）符合上下文，故選C。【17題詳解】本段內容是建議人們要先確定為什么要早起,早起的目的是什么,也就是早起的動機是什么.由此推斷B(找到合適的動機.）可以概括本段中心。故選B。【18題詳解】根據下句內容可知，作者建議人們買一個可以定時的咖啡機,這樣可以節約15分鐘的喝咖啡時間,能夠多睡15分鐘,文中的aquarter-hour和選項中的15minutes呼應，是信息提示詞。故選G（重新考慮你在咖啡館排隊15分鐘買咖啡。）故選G.【19題詳解】根據段落小標題可知，本段是建議人們在周末也要堅持自己的作息時間，由此推斷Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake—uptime,nomattertheday。(無論哪天，堅持你設置的睡覺和起床時間。)和本段標題意思相同。故選F。【20題詳解】下句建議人們如果這樣做沒作用的話就嘗試新的辦法，由此推斷該空與Ifnot對應，提出如果有效果的話如何去做。故選E（如果你采取的措施有作用的話，就要堅持.）故選E。第三部分：英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分45分）第一節：完形填空（共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑ItwasacoldeveningandmydaughterandIwerewalkingupBroadway.Ididn’tnoticeaguysittinginsideacardboardbox。ButNoradid.Shewasn’tevenfour,butshe___21___atmycoatandsaid，“Thatman’scold,Daddy，___22___wetakehimhome?"Idon’tremembermyreply.ButIdorememberasudden___23___feelinginsideme.Ihadalwaysbeendelightedathowmuchmydaughternoticedinher___24___,whetheritwas___25___inflightorchildrenplaying.Butnowshewasnoticing___26___andbeggary。Afewdayslater,IsawanarticleinthenewspaperaboutvolunteerswhopickedupafoodpackagefromanearbyschoolonaSundaymorningand___27___ittoanelderlyperson.Itwasquickandeasy.I___28___usup.Norawas___29___aboutit。Shecouldunderstandtheimportanceoffood,soshecouldeasilyseehow____30____ourjobwas。WhenSundaycame，shewasready,butIhadto_____31_____myselftoleavethehousetofetchthefoodpackage.Onthewaytotheschool,Ifoughtanurgetoturn____32____.TheSundaypaperandcoffeewerewaitingformeathome。Whydothis?____33____,wephonedtheelderlypersonwe'dbeenappointed.She____34____usrightover.Thebuildingwasinabadstate。Facinguswasasilver-hairedwomaninanolddress.Shetookthepackageandaskedustocomein。Noraraninside。Iunwillinglyfollowed。_____35_____inside,Isawthattheapartmentbelongedtosomeonepoor.Ourhostessshowedussomephotos.Noraplayedandwhenitcametimetosaygood—bye，wethreehugged，Iwalkedhomeintears.Professionalscallsucha(n）_____36_____a“volunteeropportunity"。Theyareopportunities，andI'vecometosee。Whereelsebutasvolunteersdoyouhavetheopportunitytodosomething_____37_____that’sgoodforothersaswellasforyourself?NoraandIregularlyservemealstoneedypeopleand____38____clothesforthehomeless.Yet，asI’ve____39____hergrowoverthesepastfouryears，Istillwonder——-whichofushas____40____more?21.A.pulled B。glanced C。pointed D。aimed22.A.would B.can C。need D。must23.A.general B.funny C。heavy D.simple24.A.area B。part C.eyesight D.world25。A.beasts B.animals C。plants D。birds26.A.coldness B.illness C。suffering D。ignorance27.A.delivered B.returned C。devoted D.posted28。A。held B。hurried C。signed D.lined29。A。casual B.sorry C。astonished D.excited30.A.creative B。valuable C.shocking D.simple31。A.warn B。stop C。allow D.push32.A。back B。away C。up D.out33.A.Therefore B.Obviously C.Still D.Also34。A。called B.promised C.invited D.helped35.A。Although B.Once C.Because D.Though36.A.stay B.visit C.adventure D。challenge37.A。fair B.famous C.difficult D.enjoyable38。A.collect B.make C.order D.wear39。A。let B.made C.watched D.noticed40.A。increased B。benefited C。tried D.seized【答案】21。A22.B23。C24.D25。D26。C27。A28。C29.D30.B31.D32.A33.C34.C35.B36。B37.D38。A39.C40.B【解析】本文為記敘文。本文講的是父親和女兒在百老匯通過女兒做的一件小事受到啟發和一些感慨。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她還不到四歲，但她拉著我的外套說：“爸爸，那個人很冷，我們能把他帶回家嗎？”A.pulled拉；B。glanced瞥見,掃視;C.pointed指著；D.aimed瞄準,旨在。根據語境，女兒說話時拉了一下作者的衣角。故選A。【22題詳解】考查情態動詞。句意：她還不到四歲，但她拉著我的外套說:“爸爸，那個人很冷,我們能把他帶回家嗎?”A.would將,；B.can可以;C.need需要;D.must必須。女兒見那個乞丐很冷，問她爸爸是否可以把他帶回家。征詢意見，canwe.。.？我們可不可以…？故選B。【23題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但我確實記得一種突然的沉重的感覺在我的內心.A.general一般的;B.funny好笑的；C。heavy沉重的;D。simple簡單的.從下文可知女兒過去只在意孩童的美好世界，但現在開始關注苦難，貧困,所以作者突然有一種沉重心情。故選C。24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我一直很高興我的女兒在她的世界里看到了那么多東西，無論是飛翔的鳥還是玩耍的孩子.A.area區域；B。part部分；C。eyesight視力；D.world世界。下文提到提到鳥兒嬉戲，小孩玩耍等均是童趣，是女兒的孩童世界。故選D.【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我一直很高興我的女兒在她的世界里看到了那么多東西，無論是飛翔的鳥還是玩耍的孩子。A.beasts野獸；B。animals動物；C。plants植物；D.birds鳥。根據inflight（飛翔的）可知，此處應指“小鳥”,故選D.26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但現在她注意到了苦難和行乞。A.coldness冷淡；B.illness疾病；C.suffering苦難；D.ignorance無知.本空和beggary是并列關系，行乞與苦難有關，故選suffering.故選C.【27題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：幾天后,我在報紙上看到一篇文章，說一個星期天的早晨，志愿者從附近的一所學校拿了一個食品包裹，送到一位老人手里。A.delivered遞送；B.returned歸還；C。devoted奉獻;D.posted張貼.根據句意，志愿者把食物包裹收集起來送給一位年邁的人。故選A。【28題詳解】考查動詞短語搭配。句意：我幫我們報了名。A.held（up)舉起;B.hurried（up)匆匆趕來;C.signed（up）報名；D。lined(up)排列，對齊。我們報名參加了志愿者活動，signup報名，故選C。【29題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Nora對此很興奮。A。casual非正式的；B.sorry難過的;C。astonished驚訝的;D。excited興奮的。從第一段可知看出女兒很有愛心。對這次志愿者活動她感到很興奮。故選D。【30題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她能理解食物的重要性,所以她很容易看到我們工作的價值。A。creative創造性的；B.valuable有價值的；C。shocking令人震驚的；D.simple簡單的。在此活動中女兒可以理解食物的重要性，因此我們的工作很有價值。故選B。【31題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析.句意：到了星期天，她準備好了,但我不得不強迫自己離開家去取食品包裹。A.warn警告；B.stop停止；C。allow允許;D。push推動,逼迫。從下一句可以看出，到了星期天，我想呆在家看報紙，喝咖啡，因而是“逼迫”著離開家.故選D。【32題詳解】考查副詞搭配。句意：在去學校的路上，我抑制住了回頭的沖動。A。(turn）back往回走；B.（turn）away走開，離開；C.（turn）up出現，把聲音調大；D.（turn)out結果是,被證明是.根據句意，我有著強烈的欲望想轉身回家。故選A.【33題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管如此，我們還是給我們被指定的老人打了電話.A。Therefore因此；B。Obviously顯然；C.Still仍然，盡管如此;D。Also也.根據我們還是打電話給了指定的那位老人（準備把食物包裹送去)，故選C。【34題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她馬上就邀請我們去了。A。called呼叫;B.promised允諾；C.invited邀請;D.helped幫助。從下文可知我們去了老人的住處,說明她邀請我們過去，故選C。【35題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析.句意：一進去，我就發現這間公寓是屬于一個窮人的。A.Although盡管；B。Once一旦;C。Because因為；D。Though盡管。根據上文Nora跑進去了，我不情愿的跟著進去,我一進去,我便看到了屬于某個窮人的公寓.故選B。【36題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析.句意:專業人士稱這樣的訪問是“志愿者的機會”。A.stay停留；B.visit拜訪；C.adventure冒險；D.challenge挑戰。專業人士把這樣的拜訪(去老人家）叫做“志愿者的機會”。故選B。【37題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:除了志愿者之外，還有什么地方能讓你有機會做一些對別人和自己都有好處的有趣的事情呢？A。fair公平的；B。famous著名的；C.difficult困難的；D。enjoyable令人愉快的。根據語境,與good呼應，做既利人又利己的事,當然是令人愉快的事，有樂趣的事。故選D。【38題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析.句意：Nora和我經常為有需要的人提供食物,為無家可歸的人募捐衣服。A。collect收集，募捐;B。make制作；C。order訂購，命令；D.wear穿。根據語境，可知,我們募集衣物給無家可歸的人。故選A。【39題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:然而,在過去的四年里，當我看著她成長的時候，我仍然想知道——我們誰受益更多？A。let讓；B。made做;C.watched觀察，注視；D。noticed注意到。過去四年，通過在百老匯做志愿者活動，關注女兒不斷成長。故選C。【40題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，在過去的四年里,當我看著她成長的時候,我仍然想知道—-我們誰受益更多？A。increased增加;B.benefited受益;C.tried嘗試；D.seized抓住.過去四年里，作者一直關注女兒的成長，感覺受益匪淺。故選B。第二節（共10小題；每小題1。5分,滿分15）Everyyear，duringtheLanternFestival，theChinesevillageofNuanquanhostsoneofthe___41___(much)beautifulshowsintheworld。Thetradition___42___（call）DaShuhuainvolvesexperiencedblacksmithsshowering___43___(them）withmolten（熔化的）iron.DaShuhua___44___（date)backto300yearsago，___45___localblacksmithscameupwithauniquealternativetofireworks.TherichwouldalwayscelebrateNewYearwithfirecrackers，butpoorblacksmithscouldnotaffordthem，sothey___46___（find）acheaperalternative.Inspiredbyironstriking,theblacksmithsstartedmeltingirontoatemperatureofaround1，000℃andthrowingitatalargestonewalltocreateaneffectsimilar___47___fireworks.TheeffectwassowonderfulthatDaShuhua___48___（gradual）gainedmoreappealthanfirecrackers,attractingmanypeopleinthecelebration.ThrowingmoltenironsoonbecameatraditioninNuanquan.Overtheyearsthecelebrationhaschangedinto___49___evenmoreamazingshow，astheblacksmithsstartexperimentingwithothermetals,likealuminium(鋁),tocreategreenandwhite___50___(flower）insteadofjustred。【答案】41.most42.called43.themselves44.dates45.when46.found47.to48。gradually49。an50。flowers【解析】本文為介紹說明文.文章介紹了暖泉鎮元宵佳節期間的“打樹花”習俗的起源。【41題詳解】考查形容詞最高級.根據語境可知，此處指“最美麗的展出之一”，beautiful為多音節形容詞，應使用most構成最高級。故填most。【42題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。此處與thetradition構成邏輯動賓關系，應使用過去分詞作后置定語，意為“被稱為打樹花的傳統活動”。故填called.【43題詳解】考查反身代詞。句意：被稱為打樹花的傳統活動涉及到有經驗的鐵匠親自潑灑熔化的鐵水.根據句意，此處應使用反身代詞。主語為blacksmiths.故填themselves。【44題詳解】考查動詞時態。句意:打樹花起源于300年前。datebackto“追溯到”，要求使用一般現在時的主動形式.故填dates。【45題詳解】考查定語從句.此處為定語從句，先行詞為300yearsago,從句主謂賓齊全，連詞在從句中作時間狀語，應使用表時間的關系副詞。故填when。【46題詳解】考查動詞時態。此處描述的是過去的動作，應使用一般過去時.故填found.【47題詳解】考查介詞搭配。similar與介詞to搭配,意為“與……相似”。故填to.【48題詳解】考查副詞。此處修飾動詞gained，應使用副詞形式。故填gradually.【49題詳解】考查冠詞。此處泛指“一個甚至更令人驚奇的展出"，even是元音音素開頭的詞,應使用不定冠詞an。故填an.【50題詳解】考查名詞單復數。根據語境可知，此處指“很多綠色和白色的花”,肯定不是一朵，應使用復數形式。故填flowers。【點睛】本題中的第5小題考查了定語從句中關系副詞的使用,這里很容易誤填which。定語從句中關系代詞與關系副詞的區分是語法填空和改錯中是經常考查的,也是難點。現簡單總結如下：基本方法如下：先把主句和定語從句分開，再找出定語從句所修飾的名詞/代詞（即先行詞），然后放入定語從句中,看看這兩者的搭配情況。1)如果定語從句和該先行詞可以直接相連，且在從句中充當主語/賓語/表語的話,則用關系代詞.因為關系代詞也屬于代詞，而代詞功能同名詞，在句子中一般充當語/賓語/表語。如：Thisisthecity（which/that)youvisitedlastyear.解析：定語從句所修飾的先行詞是thecity，放入定語從句youvisitedlastyear中,則它直接充當visited的賓語，變成youvisitedthecitylastyear.2）如果定語從句和該先行詞無法直接相連，必須另外多加上介詞，并在定語從句中充當狀語時，則使用關系副詞。先行詞是地點，用where；先行詞是時間,用when；先行詞是原因，用why.如：Thisisthecitywhereyoustayedlastyear.解析:定語從句所修飾的先行詞也是thecity，將其放入定語從句中不能直接作成分，必須加上介詞in，一起做從句的地點狀語，即定語從句變為youstayedinthecitylastyear.第四部分寫作（共兩節，滿分35分）第一節短文改錯（共10小題；每小題I分，滿分10分）51.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在此處加一個漏字符號（Λ)，并在其下面寫出增加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2。只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分.Ofallmyteachers,Mr.Smithistheonewhoimpressesmemost。Becauseheis54，helooksveryyoungathisage。Andhe’soneofthemostpopularteachersinourschool.Comparedwithotherteacher,Mr。Smithpaysmoreattentiontohiswayofteaching。Hetriesvariouswaystomakehisclasslivelyandinterestingly。Inhisopinion，wewouldnotonlyknow“what’',butalsounderstand“why".So，insteadofgivingusanswersimmediately,heencouragesustothinkbyt