NewWordsLearningproclaim:formallymakesthknowntothepublic宣布/宣告/聲明～sth/～that….【

學習策略---近義詞法】claim:sbsayssthistrue,butyouarenotsurewhethersbtellsthetruth聲稱～sth/～that….announce:tellpeoplesthpubliclyorofficially宣布/宣告declare:1)statesthofficiallyorformally宣布/宣告～sth/～that….

2)sbsayssthistrueinafirmanddeliberateway聲稱

assert:statesthfirmly堅稱，斷言～sth/～that….

state:(以口頭或書面形式正式或明確地)聲稱，宣稱，聲明affirm:statesthpubliclyandfirmly聲稱，聲明

NewWordsLearningproclaim:foNewWordsLearningallege:Ifyouallegethatsomethingbadistrue,yousayitbutdonotproveit.（未提出證據而）斷言，指稱，聲稱Itisallegedthathecheatedintheexam.據稱他考試作弊Thecriminalwasallegedtohaveescaped.據稱罪犯已經逃跑了。Theoldladyallegedthatherdaughterwasinnocent.老太太聲稱她的女兒是無辜的maintain:stateone’sopinionstrongly,butnoteveryoneagreeswithhim堅稱，聲稱NewWordsLearningallege:Ify

語法

NewWordsLearning【

學習策略---近義詞法】Sovereigntyn.territory(國家)主權，獨立自主權

Sovereignadj.(國家)具有主權獨立的【

學習策略---詞綴法】territorial:adj.語法NewWordsLearning【學習策略--NewWordsLearningtransport【

學習策略---詞綴法】translatetransmittransfertransittransactiontransplanttranscendtransparentmajority:n.大多數

major:adj.【

學習策略---詞綴法】thevast/overwhelming

majority

oflocalpeoplearestronglyagainsttheconstructionofthenuclearpowerstationapproximately:aboutpetroleum:石油，原油ChinaNationalPetroleumCorporation/PetroChina中石油中石化SinopecGroup中海油ChinaNationalOffshoreOilCorporationNewWordsLearningtransport【學electrical:deviceequipment【

學習策略---比較法】electric：強調與電有直接的關系,1)由電作為動力驅動；2)導/帶電的；3)發電的batterymotorfancurrentwavegeneratorfaulttestengineeringelectrical：強調與電有間接的關系,economic:經濟的，經濟上的2)profitable有利可圖的，賺錢的

【

學習策略---比較法】economical:經濟的，省錢的

經濟型轎車這樣做經濟，而且不會破壞環境Itiseconomicaltodosoandecologicallysound.electrical:deviceequipment【economicseconomicaleconomic【

學習策略---詞綴法】stable:穩定的;穩固不變的

Ifsomethingisstable,itisnotlikelytochangeorcometoanendsuddenly.steady:穩步的;持續不斷的

asteadysituationcontinuesordevelopsgraduallywithoutanyinterruptionsandisnotlikelytochangequickly.【

學習策略---比較法】stable“是用來表示穩定，沒有變化的狀態，屬于靜態的形容詞。

"steady"是也是穩定，它說明還是有變化的，屬于動態形容詞。穩定的婚姻穩步提高economicseconomicaleconomic【學TheImportanceofPublicTransportationtopicsentencesofeachparaForonething,comparedwithprivatecars,publictransportationcouldsaveenergies,esp,exhaustibleresources,whicharethecontributingfactorstoairpollutionandglobalwarming.Foranotherthing,streetscouldbelesscrowded,whichcould,inturn,easetrafficpressureandsavecaraccidents,ifthemajorityofpeopletravelbypublictransport.Lastbutnotleast,comparedwithprivatecars,publictransportationcouldemitlesspercapitawastegasessuchascarbondioxide,whichconstitutemajorhealthrisk,suchaslungcancerandotherrespiratorydiseases.TheImportanceofPublicTransMoreandmorepeopleuseprivatecarsinsteadoftakingpublictransport.Whatarethereasonsforthistrend?topicsentencesofeachparaTosomepeople,owningacarespabrandcarisasymbolofsocialstanding,whichisoneofthethemostimportantcontributingfactors.Anotherfactorthatdiscouragespeopletotravelbypublictransportationisthatitfeelsuncomfortableandinconvenienttosqueezeintoanovercrowdedbusorsubway,whileprivatecarsoffertheirownersasenseofcomfort,freedomandprivacy.Lastbutnotleast,generallyspeaking,privatecarsoffertheirownersasenseofflexibilityandspeed,letmeputitanotherway,lesstimecouldbespentonroadandefficiencyisthereforeimproved.MoreandmorepeopleuseprivaHowcangovernmentencouragepeopletotakepublictransport?topicsentencesofeachparaThefirstmeasureistoimproveservice,likeensuringbusesandsubwaysarepunctual,installingmorecomfortableseatsinwaitingareas,enoughvehiclesareinoperationandavailableevenifit’smid-nighthour.Furthermore,loweringfareswouldalsobeaveryeffectivewaytoencouragepeopletotravelbypublictransport.Inaddition,cartaxesandmaintenanceexpensescouldberaisedbygovernmentsothatcarownersfeelitaburdentotravelbyprivatecars.Finally,governmentcouldeducatepeopleaboutthedevastatingimpactofvehicleemissionontheenvironmentandhealthsothattheywouldbelesslikelytodrive.Howcangovernmentencourageaccess:1)ifyouhaveaccesstoabuildingorotherplace,youareableorallowedtogointoit進入(權)；通道；入徑Therecanbenodoubtthat……….:毫無疑問…….Thereisnodenyingthat….不可否認Scientistshaveonlyrecentlybeenabletogainaccesstothearea.科學家直到最近才得以進入該地區。Facilitieshavebeenadaptedtogiveaccesstowheelchairusers.ThehotelofferseasyaccesstocentralNanjing.【

補充】【

學習策略---語境法】這些設施已經改造過以方便輪椅使用者進入。從酒店去南京市中心交通方便。access:1)ifyouhaveaccessOnlythosewhoarethehomeownerscanhaveaccesstothegymfreeofcharge.2)Ifyouhaveaccesstosthsuchasinformationorequipment,youhavetheopportunityorrighttoseeitoruseit.查閱/使用的機會/權利只有業主才有權利免費使用健身房.Accordingtocivillaw,defendantsaregivenaccesstodocumentationofhiscase根據民法，被告有權查閱自己案件的卷宗。3)Ifyouhaveaccesstoaperson,youhavetheopportunityorrighttoseethemormeetthem.接近/面見的機會/權利這些設施已經改造過以方便輪椅使用者進入。Hewasnotallowedaccesstohislawyer.Thesefacilitieshavebeenadaptedtogiveaccesstowheelusers.Onlythosewhoarethehomeow(使用)交通被視為生活中一個必需的一部分。Accesstotransportationisconsideredanecessity.….environmentallyfriendlyalternative.….isanalternativetoprivatecars.Itemitsintoairlesswastegaseswhichareconsideredacontributingfactortoairpollution.Inthisway,publictransportationdoeslessharmtoenvironment.Publictransportationisdefinedasaservice….…..suityourownpersonalconvenience….公共交通被定義為…../公共交通是…..suit:convenientforsboristhebestthingforsbinthecircumstances.對….方便/有利；

滿足…需要；合..心意suittheneed:滿足需要【

近義詞】satisfytheneed/demand翻譯：不是可以自行安排以滿足個人需求/方便(使用)交通被視為生活中一個必需的一部分。Accesst…toacertainextent...tosomedegree…sinceyouhavetoconsider…..similararrangementswithyou.….由于你不得不考慮其他和自己有同樣出行安排的人。Ihaveexperiencedfirst-hand…...first-hand:directlyfrompersonalexperience親身經歷的，一手的….….aUSterritoryandtheclosethingswehavetopublic….我住在塞班島—美國的海外領地，與我們的生活聯系最密切的公共交通服務使旅游車和校車。…..otherwiseyouendupbasked…..【近義詞】Insomeway否則，每天上班就會大漢淋漓，飽受日曬之苦。…toacertainextent...tosome如果你繼續這樣，你會被開除的/坐牢的。由于宿舍關門了，我們只好一整晚露宿街頭。兩車相撞最終受損嚴重Thegrouphasexpressed

concern

aboutreportsofpoliticalviolenceinAfricaThereisnocausefor

concernThegrowingnumberofpeopleseekingrefugeinThailandisbeginningto

concern

Westernaidagencies...他最終當上了經理。Ididn‘t

concern

myselfwithpolitics…如果你繼續這樣，你會被開除的/坐牢的。由于宿舍關門了，我們只Thebook

concerns

Sandy'stwomiddle-agedchildren...Weshouldjumpatanyopportunitywheneveritarises.accountfor:1)（數量或比例上）占

2)解釋；說明Itisnoneofyourbusinessanddoesn’tconcernyouatall.Heavypollutionaccountsforthefactthat……..Howcanyouaccountfor…Thebook

concerns

Sandy'stwo

語法

NewWordsLearningcontribute:1)helptomakesthsuccessful為…做貢獻Goodsleepcancontributetoraisingworkefficiency中國為世界緩解和消除貧困做出了巨大的貢獻。【usage】～to….

Chinacontributesalottothealleviationandeliminationoftheworld’spoverty.良好的睡眠有助于提高工作效率。contribute:2givemoneyorresourcestohelppayforsth捐款；捐助；援助【usage】～sthto….

比爾蓋茨是全世界慈善捐款最多的人。語法NewWordsLearningcontrib

語法

NewWordsLearningBillGatesistheonewhocontributesmosttocharityintheworld.Goodsleepcancontributetoraisingworkefficiency中國承諾將為發展中國家提供更多貸款及為聯合國維和提供更多的人員和裝備。ChinacontributesmoremoneyinloanstodevelopingcountriesandmoretroopsandequipmentstoUN’speacekeeping.contribute:3)ifsthcontributestoaneventorsituation,itisoneofthecausesofit.導致，促使….吸煙