第一部分歷年真題2016年山東省煙臺市中考英語真題及詳解一、聽力測試（略）二、基礎知識運用（10分）從每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。21．—MayIspeaktoMr.Smith?—，please.Herehecomes.A.HangoutB.PickupC.TakeupD.Holdon【答案】D查看答案【解析】考查動詞短語。本題對話情景為打電話，結合題意選擇D。22.— isitfromyourhometoschool?—It’sabouttenminutes’walk.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.HowmanyD.Howmuch【答案】B查看答案【解析】根據答語可知問題要問距離。23.Yesterdaytheteachertoldustheearth  thesun.A.goesaroundB.wentaroundC.isgoingaround D.wouldgoaround【答案】A查看答案【解析】考查賓語從句。從句如果是客觀真理，時態也不受到影響。24.—Couldyouplease  meyournotebook,Grace?—Certainly.Hereyouare.A.borrowB.toborrow C.lend D.tolend【答案】C查看答案【解析】考查動詞和近義詞辨析。Grace把筆記本借給“我”，她是借出者。由于句子開頭為could，所以后面為原形。25.—  weatheritis!Shallwegoforapicnic?—Ican’tagreemore.A.WhatagoodB.WhatgoodC.HowgoodtheD.Howgood【答案】B查看答案【解析】考查感嘆句，weather是不可數名詞，故what后面直接加形容詞。26.Lifeis  theunexpected.Whateverwedo，tryourbest.A.fullofB.proudof C.insteadof D.becauseof【答案】A查看答案【解析】考查of短語。通過句意，可判斷選擇A。27.There  anumberofbooksinthelibraryandthenumberofthem  increasing.A.has;isB.have;areC.are;is D.is;are【答案】C查看答案【解析】考查固定短語。anumberof表示許多，修飾books，而books為核心詞。thenumberof意為“……的數量”，核心詞為thenumber，為單數。28.Manyteenagersdon’tliketotalkwiththeirparents.ButIam  them.Ilovetosharemyjoyandsorrowwithmyparents.A.thesameasB.differentfromC.interestedin D.angrywith【答案】B查看答案【解析】考查固定搭配及短語辨析。通過句意可以猜出答案為B。29.—Lucyhas  toLondon.HowcanIgetintouchwithher?—Don’tworry.Shewillphoneyouassoonasshe  there.A.been;willget B.been;gets C.gone;willget D.gone;gets【答案】D查看答案【解析】考查hasbeento和hasgoneto的區別，還有時間狀語從句。Lucy已經去了倫敦，自然不在場。答句中出現assoonas引導的時間狀語從句，從句用一般現在時表示將來。30．—Doyouknow ?—Perhapstomorrow，butI’mnotsure.A.howwe’llgotothemuseumB.whichplacewe’llvisitnextSundayC.whenwe’lltraveltoDisneyLandD.whyhewon’tcomehere【答案】C查看答案【解析】本題考查賓語從句。由答句的tomorrow可知該句問的是時間。三、完形填空（15分）根據短文內容，從所給的四個選項中選出最佳答案。“CanIseemybaby?”askedthenewhappymother.Unluckily,shefoundherbabyhadbeen31  withoutearswhenitwasinherarms.Timeprovedthatthebaby’s32  wasperfect.Hegotonwellwithhisclassmates.Butoneday,herushedhomeandsaidtohismother33  tearsinhiseyes,“Aboy,abigboy34  meafreak（怪胎）.”Astheboy35 ,hedevelopedatalentforartandmusic.Theboy’sfatherhadameetingwiththefamilydoctor.“Couldanything36  done?”heaskedthedoctor.“IbelieveIcouldgraft（移植）apairofouterears37  youcouldgetthem,”thedoctorsaid.However,twoyears38 ,nobodywantedtooffertheyoungmanears.Thenonedaythefathersaid,“Son,39  willofferhisearstoyou.Butit’sasecret.”Theoperationwasagreat40 .Timekeptthesecret,butthedaydidcome...Theyoungmanstoodwithhisfather41  hismother’sbody.Slowly,thefatherheldoutahandandraisedthethick,brownhair.42 ,thesonfoundhismotherhadnoouterears.“Mothersaidshewasgladshe43  letherlonghairbecut,”thefathersaidgently,“andnobodyeverthoughtmother44  beautiful,didthey?”Real45  liesnotinwhatisdoneandknown,butinwhatisdonebutnotknown.31.A.activeB.dead C.born D.awake32.A.speakingB.hearingC.writing D.reading53.A.ofB.inC.around D.with34.A.calledB.asked C.saidD.told35.A.lookedup B.grewupC.broughtupD.caughtup36.A.is B.wasC.are D.be37.A.ifB.until C.unless D.because38.A.wentdown B.gotover C.wentbyD.arrived39.A.nobodyB.someone C.anyone D.everyone40.A.succeedB.successful C.success D.failure41.A.betweenB.besides C.towardsD.beside42.A.Withinterest B.TohissurpriseC.InsilenceD.Withanger43.A.always B.oftenC.neverD.sometimes44.A.less B.moreC.mostD.least45.A.idea B.friendship C.thoughtD.love【語篇解讀】本文講述了和母愛有關的感人故事：一位母親知道兒子沒有外耳后，等兒子長大了悄悄移植自己的外耳給孩子。母親直至逝世，真相大白。【答案與解析】31.C 上文提到newhappymother，可判斷孩子剛剛出生。所以后面的空格與前文照應。答案為C。32.B 上文提到withoutears，下文提到孩子和同學相處融洽，所以推斷孩子的聽力不錯。33.D 考查介詞。with表示一種狀態。withtears含著淚。34.A 考查動詞。此處句意為孩子被叫做“怪胎”。35.B 考查動詞短語。后文提到developedatalent…，證明孩子長大了。36.D 考查情態動詞和被動語態。done前需要be動詞，could后面加原形。37.A 考查連詞。根據語境，此處表示一種假設。38.C 根據上下文和However，可知兩年過去了，沒有人提供外耳。39.B 后文出現Butit’sasecret.,證明還是有人愿意捐獻一對外耳的。40.C 根據下文，可判斷出手術是成功的。great是形容詞，后面應該加名詞。41.D 根據后文thefatherheldoutahandandraisedthethick,brownhair.可推斷出父親就站在母親遺體旁邊。42.B 孩子出生時沒有外耳，但是發現母親沒有外耳時，他表示很驚訝。故選B。43.C 根據上下文，孩子一直不知道母親把外耳給了自己。為了保守這個秘密，母親從來沒剪過長發。44.A 句子大意是母親沒剪掉長發依然美麗，所以用了雙重否定形式。故該空格選A。45.D 全篇都在講母親對孩子的愛，故答案選D。四、閱讀理解（30分）AEachFriday,myson’skindergarten（幼兒園）classhas“aprizeday”.Allthechildrenwhodowellintheweekcangetaprize.Thechildrenhavebehaviorcards.Thecardsstartoutgreeneverymorning,butarechangedfromgreentoyellow,orangeandfinallytorediftheydosomethingwrong.Mostofthechildrenneverchangetheircardsfromgreen.OnmanyFridays,aboynamedTommyoftenwalksoutwithanunsmilingfacebecausehehashadabaddayortwothatweek.Tommyisanaughtyboyandheoftencausestrouble.Otherchildrenwouldtelltheirparents:“Tommygotangry,”or“Tommydidn’tlistentotheteacher,”or“Tommygottroubletoday.”Butrecently,thingshavebecomemuchbetterforTommy.Mysonreportsproudlyeachday,“AllGREENtoday.”Lastnight,afterIkissedhimgoodnight,hesaidhewasveryexcitedbecausetomorrowwasaprizeday.“AndIhope,hope,hopethatTommystaysongreen!”Myheartwasfilledwithpride.ItoldmysonhowkinditwasofhimtothinkofTommyratherthancaringabouthisownprize.IamsoproudofbothmysonandTommyandIhopeonedaytheywillbothunderstandwhattherealprizewas!請根據短文內容，選擇最佳選項。（每小題1分）46.Whatcolorisabehaviorcardatfirst?A.Red.B.Yellow.C.Green.D.Orange.47.Ifaboy’scardwaschangedintored.itshowedthat .A.hegotaprize B.hedidbadlyC.hehelpedotherchildrenD.hebecamebetterthanbefore48.Theunderlinedword“naughty”inParagraph2refersto .A.聰明的 B.友善的 C.內向的 D.淘氣的49.Fromthepassageweknowthat .A.thingswerebecomingbetterforTommyB.TommybehavedworseandworseC.TommyalwayslistenedtoteachersD.Tommynevergotagreencard50.Whydoesthefathertakeprideinhisson?A.Becausehissonalwayscaresabouthim.B.Becausehissonalwaysthinksofhisownprize.C.Becausehissonoftentellshimwhathappensatthekindergarten.D.BecausehissonalwaysthinksofTommyratherthancaringabouthisownprize.【語篇解讀】本文為記敘文。兒子的幼兒園每周會根據小朋友的表現發獎。淘氣的小孩Tommy最終也開始拿獎了。這讓作者為兒子和Tommy感到驕傲。【答案與解析】46.C 細節題。原文中提到Thecardsstartoutgreeneverymorning，morning相當于題干中的atfirst。故答案為C。47.B 推理題。原文中提到…finallytorediftheydosomethingwrong.，可判斷出紅卡意味著孩子做錯事了。48.D 詞義題。后文提到heoftencausestrouble，證明他很淘氣。49.A 細節題。原文中提到Butrecently,thingshavebecomemuchbetterforTommy.，可推斷答案為A。50.D 細節題。原文的后半部分作者的兒子時時刻刻都在為Tommy考慮，作者也直接表明了態度。B請根據材料內容，選擇最佳選項。（每小題1分）51.Mr.Wangneedstopay  forhiscarwashingandenginerepairing.A.￥25B.￥190C.￥195D.￥20552.TheNoahisbuiltfor . A.makingsci－fifilms  B.holdingaconcert C.doingexercises D.savingpeoplefrombadweather53.Volunteersaresupposedtobring  onbeachclean－upday. A.bagsandgloves B.books C.swimmingsuits D.violins54.Thenewapartmenttoberentedis.A.onXinhuaRoadB.nearthepolicestationC.atCoastSquareD.atNo.22ChangjiangRoad55.WhichofthefollowingisNOTRIGHTaccordingtotheinformationabove?A.Thevolunteersstartcleaningupthebeachat9:00am.B.TheNoahisdesignedtohouseupto40,000people.C.It’snotconvenienttotakeabusneartheapartment.D.Ifyouwanttorepairyourcar,youcancall719－5638.【語篇解讀】本文分別為對汽車服務、科幻電影、清理海灘日和房屋出租的介紹。【答案與解析】51.B 細節題。題干問的是“洗車和修理發動機”的總價錢。對應表格1，將價錢相加。52.D 細節題。原文中提到Thisbuildingisstrongenoughtoavoidthedamagesofbadweather.，thebuilding指的是Noah。故答案為D。53.A 細節題。原文中提到Bringbagsandgloves.，故答案為A。54.D 細節題。在表格4中可以找到答案。55.C 細節題。原文中提到Nearthebusstation…，證明乘車很方便，而題干的說法與原文相悖。【任務型閱讀】（每小題2分）CStephenHawkingwasborninEnglandin1942.He’soneofthemostwell－knownscientistsonspaceandtimeintheworld.Hawkingisresearchinghowtheuniversebeganandhowitends.HeiscalledtheKingoftheUniverse.WhenhestudiedmathandscienceatOxfordUniversity,hebecameseriouslyill,whichmadehimunabletospeakorbreathewithoutthehelpofmachines.Tillnow,hecan’tmoveorfeedhimselfandheishelpedtodress,eatandwashbyanurse.However,hehasawheelchairwithaspecialcomputer,withwhichhecancommunicatewithothers.Inspiteofallthesedifficulties,herefusedtogiveuphishopeoflivingandwentontostudyatCambridgeUniversityaftergraduatingfromOxfordUniversity.In1965,hegotaDoctor’sDegreeofphilosophy（哲學）.NowheworksasaprofessoratCambridgeUniversity.Becauseofhisseriousillness,itwasdifficultforhimtodrawdiagramsortowrite.Sohestartedtothinkinpictures.Withthisnewwayofthinking,heisrespectedbypeopleintheworld.Thenin1988,hewrotehisfirstimportantbook,ABriefHistoryofTime.Ithasbeensoldmorethan5.5millioncopiesin33differentlanguages.HewasonceinvitedtoChinatogivelectures.Hisself－confidenceandhumorousconversationsimpressedusdeeply.FromHawking’sunusualexperience,welearnthatnobodyshouldlosehope,nomatterhowbadthesituationis.Asheoncesaid,“Lifeisnotfair.Youjusthavetodothebestyoucaninyourownsituation.”請根據文章內容，完成下面表格（詞數不限）。56. 57. 58. 59. 60.【語篇解讀】本文簡要介紹霍金。【答案與解析】56.spaceandtime原文第一段提到He’soneofthemostwell－knownscientistsonspaceandtimeintheworld.可知其領域。57.awheelchair（withacomputer）原文中提到hehasawheelchair…，wheelchair是幫助他走路的。58.drawing（diagrams）原文中提到itwasdifficultforhimtodrawdiagramsortowrite.Sohestartedtothinkinpictures.可以得出答案。由于后面出現or，也可以連接平行結構，故drawingdiagrams的動詞也要加－ing。59．33（different）languages原文中提到ABriefHistoryofTime.Ithasbeensoldmorethan5.5millioncopiesin33differentlanguages.，故得出答案。60.neverlosehope/nevergiveupthehopeofliving…根據文章最后一段可以概括出來。DThisisahomeofthefuture,a“smarthome”,wheretechnologycandoalmosteverything.Imagineweareintheyear2050,①thecomputerwakesTomupinthemorningasusual.Infrontofhimisato－dolistoftheimportanteventsfortheday,anditisprovidedbythecomputer,too.AccordingtoTom’srequest,thecomputerservesalistofpossibledishes.Allthedishesarenice.AsTomeatsbreakfast,thecomputerremindshimtoreplytoLucy.BeforeTomfinisheshisnextbite,Lucy’scomputerreceivesthemessage.ThenTomgoestothesupermarket.Thestore’ssystemcheckshiscarwhenhedrivestothepickupareaandgreetshimbyname.“Goodmorning,Tom!YourorderisinCase4.Thankyouforshopping.”WhenTomremoveshisorderfromCase4,alltradesarecompletedautomatically（自動地）overtheinformationsuperhighway.Thatis,themoneyiselectronicallypaidintothebank.Soonafterarrivingattheoffice,TomreadsanothermessagefromLucy,tellinghimthatshewillgotodinnerwithhim.◆Thesmarthomecanalsodomanyotherthings:◆Findthingslikekeysandmobilephones.◆② （打開或關閉）machinesandlightswithyourvoice.◆Cleanyourhomefromclothestobuildingsautomatically.◆Recordeverythingandeveryoneenteringandleavingthehouse.◆Takecareofeachmemberofthefamily,youngorold.③Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,thesmarthomewillcometrueinthefuture.Itissuretoplayanimportantpartinourlife.請根據短文內容，完成下列任務。61.DoesTomneedtotakemoneywithhimwhileshopping?Why?62．請將①處畫線部分句子改為被動語態。63．根據漢語提示，完成②處所缺信息。64.Tomknowssomebodyvisitedhishomebecausethesmarthomecan .65．請將③處畫線部分英語譯成漢語。【語篇解讀】本文主要講述未來的智能家居。【答案與解析】61.No,hedoesn’t.Becausethemoneyiselectronicallypaidintothebank.原文第二段中提到…themoneyiselectronicallypaidintothebank.可以推斷出答案。62.Tomiswokenupinthemorningasusualbythecomputer.考查被動語態。原句的賓語為主語，原句的主語加介詞by。63.Turnonorturnoff/Turnonoroff/Switchonorswitchoff/Switchonoroff考查短語。64.record（everythingand）everyoneenteringandleavingthehouse.細節題。根據第二段信息即可判斷出。65．隨著科技的發展，智能家居將成為現實。考查學生簡單的翻譯能力。with表示伴隨狀態，cometrue意為“實現”。五、詞匯運用（10分）A.根據句意和所給的中文提示，寫出句子中的單詞。66.Johnisinterestedin （化學）.【答案】chemistry查看答案【解析】注意單詞拼寫67.It’sgoodtohavea （健康的）eatinghabit.【答案】healthy查看答案【解析】考察形容詞68.Hisfatheralways （鼓勵）himtofacethefailurebravely.【答案】encourages查看答案【解析】encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵某人做某事69.TheBlacksaregoingtohavetheirgarden （澆水）thisweekend.【答案】watered查看答案【解析】考查被動語態70.Allmyclassmateswenttotheoldpeople’shome （除了）Ericbecausehewasill.【答案】except查看答案【解析】注意單詞拼寫B.根據句意，用所給單詞的適當形式填空。71.Listen!Someone （knock）atthedoor.【答案】isknocking查看答案【解析】前面出現listen，決定時態為現在進行時。72.NowadaysWeChatis （wide）usedinourdailylife.【答案】widely查看答案【解析】副詞用來修飾動詞，e不省略。73.Pleasepromise （nottell）liesanymore，willyou?【答案】nottotell查看答案【解析】考查搭配。promisenottodosth.意為“承諾不要做某事”。74.Gorgetreatseveryonewithkindnessand （warm），spreadingpositiveenergy.【答案】warmth查看答案【解析】and決定前后連接平行結構，故空格為名詞。75.ThefiveboysattendedabirthdaypartylastSundayandtheyenjoyed （they）verymuch.【答案】themselves查看答案【解析】考察反身代詞，注意拼寫。六、完成句子（10分）根據所給漢語將下列句子補充完整。（每空一詞）76．我們應該允許青少年選擇他們自己的服飾。 Weshould  teenagersto  theirownclothes.【答案】allow/permit;choose查看答案【解析】should后應加動詞原形。allow/permitsb.todosth.意為“允許某人做某事”。77．若是你白天感到疲憊，那就意味著你需要更多的睡眠。Ifyoufeel  inthedaytime，it  youneedtogetmoresleep.【答案】tired;means查看答案【解析】注意單詞拼寫，由于主語為it，故means為第三人稱單數。78．故鄉在我們心中留下了溫馨而甜蜜的記憶。Ourhometownhas  manysoftandsweet  inourhearts.【答案】left;memories查看答案【解析】本句時態為完成時，leave的過去分詞是left，后面的單詞為復數。79．這兩道物理題都不難，王華很輕松地就做出來了。     thephysicsproblemsisdifficult.WangHuaworkedthemouteasily.【答案】Neitherof查看答案【解析】“兩者都不”使用neither，且空格位于句首，neither要大寫首字母。80．楊絳被她的丈夫錢鐘書視為最賢的妻，最才的女。 YangJiangwas    themostvirtuouswifeandthemosttalentedfemalebyherhusband,QianZhongshu.【答案】regardedas查看答案【解析】考查固定搭配。七、短文填空（10分）根據短文內容及首字母提示填空，使短文意思完整、連貫。Everyonehashisdreamsofthefuture.Butdoyouknoww 81  futurereallyis?Ithinkfutureisnow.Thatistosay,wem 82  treasure（珍惜）everyminuteandsecond.ThereisanoldEnglishs 83 ,“Gaintime,gainlife.”Thenwhatistime?Timeissomethingt 84  can’tbeseenortouched,butwefeelitpassingby.Timeisalwayswithus.Weoftensay“Timeismoney”,butitismorevaluablet 85  money,becausewhenmoneyisspent,wecanearnitback.Butiftimeisgonea 86 ,itwillneverreturn.That’swhywesaytimeispriceless.Graspingthepresentisgraspingthefuture.Asstudents,weshouldworkhardino 87  tocreateabrightfutureofourown.Weshouldm 88  thebestuseofeveryhourandbethemastertoday.Weshoulddoeverythingaswellasp 89 .Andneverputoffwhatcanbedonetodaytilltomorrow.Timeandtidew 90  fornoma