人稱代詞和物主代詞用法及練習人稱單復數主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞反身代詞第一人稱單數Imemyminemyself復數weusouroursourselves第二人稱單數youyouyouryoursyourself復數youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人稱單數hehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfititits無itself復數theythemtheirtheirsthemselves人稱代詞指代人或物，在句中作主語或賓語，所以有主格和賓格。

賓格代詞用于替代處于賓語位置上的名詞，可以用作直接賓語和間接賓語。

例如：I

am

a

student.

(I

主語)

Please

help

me.

(me

直接賓語)

Give

me

a

book.

(me

間接賓語)

物主代詞是表示所有關系的一種代詞，亦稱所有格代詞。物主代詞有兩種形式：形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。

形容詞性物主代詞為限定詞，放在名詞或名詞短語前作定語。

如：This

is

my

book.

名詞性物主代詞起名詞的作用，后面不可以再接名詞。在句子中可以作主語、賓語或表語。

如：1.

Your

pen

is

red.

Mine

is

black.

你的鋼筆是紅色的，我的是黑色。

2.

He

didn’t

use

his

ink.

He

used

mine.

他沒有用他自己的墨水，他用了我的。

3.

That

book

is

hers,

not

yours.

那本書是她的，不是你的。練習題一、用適當的人稱代詞填空：

1.

__________

is

my

aunt.

We

often

visit

__________.

(

she

)

2.

China

is

a

developing

country.

_________is

in

the

east

of

Asia.

(

its

)

3.

What

day

is

__________

today?

—

__________

is

Thursday.

(its)4.

I

own

a

blue

bike.

The

red

one

isn’t

__________.

(

I

)

5.

These

new

houses

are

so

nice.

__________

are

very

expensive.(

them

)

6.

The

fishermen

caught

a

lot

of

fish,

didn’t

__________?

(

them

)

7.

Ling

Ling

is

a

girl.

____

studies

in

a

primary

school.

______

brother

lives

with

____

and

helps

____

with______

lessons.

(

she

)

8.

Mike

is

my

classmate.

____

is

good

at

Engliush

.

(

his

)

9.

Kate

wants

a

glass

of

milk.

Will

you

pass

it

to

____

?

(

she

)

10.

What’s

the

weather

like

today

?

____

is

cloudy.

(

its

)

二、用形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞填空

1.

I

ate

all

____

sandwiches

yesterday.(

I

)

Can

I

have

one

of

____

?

(

you

)

2.

George

has

lost

____

(

his

)

pen.

Ask

Mary

if（是否）she

will

lend

him

____

.

(

she

)

3.

Everybody

likes

that

sport,

do

______?

4.

She

is

a

friend

of

_______

.

We

got

to

know

each

other

two

years

ago.

5.

Her

sister

makes

all

______

own

dresses.

6.

I

have

many

friends.

Some

of_______are

good

at

English.

7.

May

I

use

______

bike?

______is

broken.

六、選擇填空

1.

Who’s

singing

over

there

?

—

________

is

Sandy’s

sister.

A.

That

B.

It

C.

She

D.

This

2.

________

will

spend

the

summer

holiday

in

Hawaii.

A.

She,

you

and

I

B.

You,

she

and

I

C.

I,

you

and

she

D.

Her,

me

and

you

3.

Between

you

and

________,

he

is

not

a

real

friend.

A.

me

B.

I

C.

he

D.

his

4.

My

uncle

bought

a

new

bike

for

________.

A.

theirs

B.

they

C.

me

D.

I

5.

Here’s

a

postcard

for

you,

Jim!

—

Oh,

________

is

from

my

friend,

Mary.

A.

he

B.

it

C.

she

D.

it’s

6.

This

is

__________.

A.

a

picture

of

family

B.

a

picture

of

my

family

C.

a

family’s

picture

D.

a

family

of

my

picture

7.

Little

Baby

knows

that

he

should

not

take

the

things

that

do

not

belong

to

______.

A.

he

B.

his

C.

her

D.

him

8.

Will

anyone

go

on

a

trip

with

him

?

—

Not

________.

A.

I

B.

me

C.

mine

D.

he

9.

Among

those

lovely

toys,

the

brown

toy

dog

was

given

by

________.

A.

he

B.

his

C.

him

D.

he’s

七、選出括號中正確的詞，在正確的詞上打勾。

1.

This

is（my

/

I）mother.

2.

Nice

to

meet

（your

/

you）.

3.

（He

/

His）name

is

Mark.

4.

What’s（she

/

her）name?

5.

Excuse（me

/

my

/

I）.

6.

Are（your

/

you）Miss

Li?

7.

（I/

My）am

Ben.

8.

（She

/

Her）is

my

sister.

9.

Fine

,

thank

（your

/

you）.

10.

How

old

is

（he

/

his）.

this

that

these

those的用法

這四個單詞都是指示代詞

單數形式：this（這個）,that（那個）

復數形式：these（這些）,those（那些）

this（these）和that（those）的區別

通常this（these）指離說話人較近的物品,that