北京陳經綸中學2021年高二英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.TheItalianarchaeologistwasmade________directorofthePompeiidigA.a

B.the

C.some

D./參考答案：D2.Theshopkeeperdidnotwanttosellfor____hethoughtwasnotenough.A.where

B.how

C.what

D.which

參考答案：C3.I’msorryIcan’trememberwhen_______accidenthappened.Ionlyrememberitwas_______Saturdaymorning,whenitwassnowing.A.the,the

B.a,the

C.a,a

D.the,a參考答案：D4.Japan'sgrowingsalesoftechnology________amajordevelopmentinthisarea,andwecanalsoseeitsprogressinotheraspects.

A.react

B.defend

C.represent

D.settle參考答案：C略5.Theyarestillverycautiousabout______sideeffectthenewmedicinewillbringabout,althoughtheexpertshavetrieditonabout2,000patients.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.what參考答案：D6.Itwasthenews________hegotthefirstprize________madehisfatherexcited.A.which;that

B.which;which

C.that;that

D.that;which參考答案：C7.Johnsonwasshockedtofindoutthathisboss

himthewronginformation.A.havegiven B.hadgivenC.willhavegiven D.havebeengiving參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞時態。句意：約翰遜很震驚地發現他的老板給他的信息是錯的。由于主句動作（wasshocked）使用的是一般過去時，且根據句意，從句動作（他的老板給他信息）應發生在主句動作之前，并已完成，所以應用過去完成時。故選B。【點睛】對動詞時態考查是高中英語考查重點之一，特別是在從句中時態的考查。在簡單句中，我們根據時間提示詞很容易判定動詞時態，但是在復合句中，我們不僅要分析主從句時態，還要分析主從句之間時間差。例如本題中，我們先通過主句分析時態為一般過去時，在根據從句動作與主句動作之間的先后關系確定從句動作在其之前發生，并已完成，進而確定從句時態。這種確定時態的方法最簡單最快捷，大家多領會。8.Fromthe________lookonhisface,Iknewthathemusthavebeenthreatenedbysomeone.

A.vivid

B.horrible

C.curious

D.terrified參考答案：D9.Wasitonthatmorning_____youleftforBeijing_____hediscoveredoursecret?

A．that;where

B．which;that

C．when;that

D.that;when參考答案：C10.Thesofausedto____abedwhenacametostaywithus.

A.usefor

B.makeinto

C.serveas

D.standfor參考答案：C11.Iwastellingthemaboutmyexcitingtravels,whenhe

withastoryofhisown.A.brokedown

B.brokeoff

C.brokein

D.brokeup參考答案：C考察短語辨析

A。垮掉，出故障

B。折斷；停止；斷交

C。打斷

D。分開，分離。句意：我正在告訴他們關于我那次令人興奮的旅行，此時他用自己的故事插了進來。12.Hewasalwaysbeinglateforclass,______madehisteacherdisappointed.A.as

B.which

C.that

D.what參考答案：B13.GuoTaohasworkedinabigcityaftergraduation.Heseldom,_______,comesbacktohishometown,aremotevillage. A.ifever B.ifany C.ifso D.ifnot參考答案：A14.I________haveusedthecomputerwithoutaskingyoufirst.

A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.can’t參考答案：C略15.The20thcentury________manynewmeansofcommunication，likeradios,televisions,telephonesandtheInternet.A．foresaw

B．inspected

C．scanned

D．witnessed

參考答案：D略16.MyEnglishteacher,whoisstrict______us,contributessomearticles______thenewspapereverymonth.A.with;to

B.to;for

C.in;to

D.in;for參考答案：A17.—Look!Somebody________thesofa.—Well,itwasn'tme.Ididn'tdoit.A.iscleaning

B.wascleaningC.hascleaned

D.hadcleaned參考答案：C句意：——看，有人已經打掃了沙發。——是的，不是我，我沒有做。強調過去發生的動作對現在造成的影響用現在完成時。18.---Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?---Becauselargequantitiesofwater________.A.havepollutedB.isbeingpollutedC.hasbeenpollutedD.havebeenpolluted參考答案：D試題分析：從問句和答語可知說的是湖的現在的情況，又因為強調污染對湖所產生了一定的結果和影響，故在C，D中選擇正確答案。由于主語是quantities，謂語動詞要用復數。故選D。考點：考察現在完成時以及主謂一致。點評：熟練掌握現在完成時和名詞的主謂一致中一些需要記憶的知識點。19.________withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.

A.Compare

B.Whencomparing

C.Comparing

D.Whencompared參考答案：D略二、完型填空20.Asakid,IspentmysummerswithmygrandparentsinTexas.Andeveryfewsummers,we’d__16__thecaravan(旅游團隊),agroupofAirstreamtrailerownerswho__17__togetheraroundtheU.S.andCanada．IlovedandworshippedmygrandparentsandIreallylooked__18__tothesetravels.Ononeparticular__19__，Iwasabout10yearsold.Iwasrollingaroundinthebackseat.Mygrandfatherwas__20__.Andmygrandmotherhadthepassengerseat.Shesmokedthroughoutthesetrips,andIhatedthe__21__.

Atthatage,I’dtakeanyexcusetomakeestimates(估計)anddominor__22__．Atanyrate,Idecidedtodothemathformy__23__.Iestimatedthenumberof

cigarettesperdays,estimatedthenumberof__24__percigaretteandsoon.WhenIwassatisfiedthatI’dcomeupwithareasonablenumber,Ipokedmyhead

intothe__25__ofthecar,tappedmygrandmother__26__theshoulder,andproudlyproclaimed,“Attwominutesperpuff,you'vetakennineyearsoffyour__27__!”Becausetheadsaid,everypuffofacigarettetakessome

numberofminutes__28__smoker’slife．Iexpectedtobeapplaudedformy__29__andarithmeticskills.That’snotwhathappened．__30__,mygrandmotherburstinto__31__.Isatinthebackseatanddidnotknowwhattodo.Mygrandfatherwasahighlyintelligent,__32__man.Hehadneversaidaharshwordtome.Hepulled__33__ontotheshoulderofthehighway.Hestoppedandgotoutofthecar,__34__me,andafterabitofsilence，hegentlyand__35__said,“Jeff,onedayyou’llunderstandthatit’shardertobekindthanclever.”

16.A.take

B.join

C.attend

D.visit17.A.work

B.study

C.travel

D.explore18.A.forward

B.backward

C.toward

D.upward19.A.holiday

B.research

C.trip

D.return20.A.talking

B.reading

C.training

D.driving21.A.scene

B.smell

C.band

D.type22.A.arithmetic(算數)

B.question

C.game

D.problem23.A.grandfather

B.grandmother

C.visitor

D.car24.A.cases

B.smokes

C.kinds

D.puffs(煙頭)25.A.window

B.seat

C.back

D.front

26.A.at

B.in

C.on

D.under27.A.tour

B.life

C.distance

D.date28.A.away

B.from

C.with

D.off29.A.cleverness

B.coolness

C.happiness

D.ability30.A.Eventually

B.Instead

C.Unfortunately

D.Though31.A.words

B.laughters

C.tears

D.screams32.A.stubborn

B.determined

C.lonely

D.quiet33.A.over

B.in

C.away

D.up34.A.noticed

B.looked

C.glared

D.glanced35.A.angrily

B.excitedly

C.calmly

D.coldly參考答案：16-20BCACD

21-25BABDD

26-30CBDAB

31-35CDABC21.Whatisintelligenceanyway?WhenIwasinthearmyI___41___anintelligencetestthatallsoldierstook,and,against___42___of100,scored160.Ihadanauto-repairmanonce,who,ontheseintelligencetests,couldnot___43___havescoredmorethan80.___44___,whenanythingwentwrongwithmycarIhurriedtohimandhealways____45____it.Well,then,supposemyauto-repairman___46___questionsforsomeintelligencetests.ByeveryoneofthemI’dprovemyselfa___47___.InaworldwhereIhavetoworkwithmy___48___.I’ddopoorly.Considermyauto-repairman___49___.Hehadahabitoftelling___50___.Onetimehesaid,“Doc,adeaf-and-dumbman___51___somenails.Havingenteredastore,heputtwofingerstogetheronthecounterandmade___52___movementswiththeotherhand.Theclerkbroughthimahammer.He___53___hisheadandpointedtothetwofingershewashammering.Theclerk___54___himsomenails.Hepickedouttherightsizeandleft.Well,Doc,the___55___manwhocameinwasblind.Hewantedscissors(剪刀).___56___doyousupposeheaskedforthem?”Iliftedmyrighthandandmadescissoringmovementswithmyfirsttwofingers.Heburstoutlaughingandsaid,“Why,youfool,heusedhis___57___andaskedforthem.I’vebeen___58___thatonallmycustomerstoday,butIknew___59___I’dcatchyou.”“Whyisthat?”Iasked.“Becauseyouaresogoddamnededucated,Doc.Iknewyoucouldn’tbevery___60___.”AndIhaveanuneasyfeelinghehadsomethingthere.41.A.received

B.wrote

C.failed

D.chose42.A.anexam

B.atotal

C.anaverage

D.anumber43.A.always

B.possibly

C.certainly

D.frequently44.A.Then

B.Thus

C.Therefore

D.Yet45.A.drove

B.checked

C.fixed

D.changed46.A.designed

B.answered

C.practised

D.tried47.A.teacher

B.doctor

C.winner

D.fool48.A.brains

B.effort

C.hands

D.attention49.A.too

B.asusual

C.again

D.aswell50.A.lies

B.jokes

C.news

D.tales51.A.bought

B.needed

C.found

D.tested52.A.hammering

B.cutting

C.waving

D.circling53.A.nodded

B.raised

C.shook

D.turned54.A.brought

B.packed

C.sent

D.sold55.A.clever

B.other

C.right

D.next56.A.What

B.Which

C.Who

D.How57.A.imagination

B.voice

C.hand

D.information58.A.trying

B.proving

C.practising

D.examining59.A.atonce

B.rightnow

C.infact

D.forsure60.A.smart

B.clear

C.slow

D.silly參考答案：41.A

42.C

43.B

44.D

45.C

46.A

47.D

48.C

49.C

50.B

51.B

52.A

53.C

54.A

55.D

56.D

57.B

58.A

59.D

60.A本文為記敘文。文章用我與汽車修理工人之間的交流告訴我們智商只是相對而言，并不能說明任何問題。而是要看這個智力測試的題目是由誰來制定的，也許由不同的人制定智力測試的題目，結果就會大相徑庭。就像文中的高智商的醫生卻被一名普通的汽車修理工所開的一個小玩笑“耍”了一次。【41題詳解】考查動詞辨析。received接受，wrote寫，failed失敗，chose選擇，指我接受了一次智力測試，結果得了160分。選A【42題詳解】考查名詞辨析。指我參加這次智力測試，平均分是100分，而我卻得到了160的高分。anexam考試，atotal總共，anaverage平均，anumber數字，選C【43題詳解】考查副詞辨析。always總是，；possibly可能；certainly當然；frequently經常。根據所提供的情境“whenanythingwentwrongwithmycarIhurriedtohim”可以判斷出這位汽車修理工不是一名軍人，他沒有參加上文提到的那次智力測驗，這是作者的估計，所以要填possibly。同時，“couldnot+have+過去分詞”表示“(過去)不可能”，也對正確選擇作了提示。frequently表“頻繁”，“經常”。不合題意。答案為B.【44題詳解】考查副詞辨析。Then然后，Thus因此，Therefore因此；Yet然而，然而。當我的車出了問題，我都會匆忙找他(在修理汽車方面卻很在行)。和上文是轉折關系，選D【45題詳解】考查動詞辨析。drove開車，checked檢查，fixed修理，changed改變。每當作者的汽車出了毛病急急忙忙去找他時，他都能把汽車修理好。選C【46題詳解】考查動詞辨析。designed設計；answered回答；practised練習；tried嘗試。如果這個修理汽車的人來設計智力測試試題，我就會是傻瓜。選A【47題詳解】考查名詞辨析。teacher老師；doctor醫生；winner獲勝者；fool傻瓜。這個修理汽車的人來設計智力測試試題，我就會是傻瓜。選D【48題詳解】考查名詞辨析。brains頭腦；effort努力；hands手；attention注意。根據上下文可知作者是一名智商很高的醫生，是腦力勞動者。敘述的事情說明如果涉及到動手方面的事情時，我就會表現得很差。選C【49題詳解】考查副詞辨析too也，asusual像平常一樣，again再次；aswell也。上文已經提及這個修理汽車的人，本段再次談到他。故使用again.選C【50題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.lies撒謊；jokes玩笑；news新聞；tales故事，根據下文他給我講的故事，說明這是一個愛講笑話的人。選B【51題詳解】考查動詞辨析。Need需要；bought

買；tested檢測；found發現；needed需要。neededsomenails是這位聾啞人進入商店的原因。選項A(bought)有很大的迷惑性。一些考生認為這位聾啞人到商店的目的是買釘子，所以應填bought。但是，boughtsomenails(買了一些釘子)表示結果，如果他買了釘子，就不會再進入商店了。答案為B【52題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.hammering錘；cutting切割；waving揮手；circling繞圈。這位聾啞人到商店買釘子，所以他把兩只手指放在柜臺上作夾釘子的動作，另一只手做錘子敲打的動作(hammeringmovements)。這個聾啞人要想售貨員明白他想買釘子的意圖，只有做hammeringmovement較合適。選A【53題詳解】考查動詞辨析。nodded點頭；raised舉起，提高，籌集，飼養；shook搖晃；turned轉身。從下文的pointedtothetwofingershewashammering.可知店主拿的不對，可知是搖頭，所以C【54題詳解】考查動詞辨析。售貨員給他拿來了釘子。brought帶來；packed收拾行李；sent送，派；sold賣。下文中所提的情境Hepickedouttherightsizeandleft提示，故選A【55題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。clever聰明的；other其他的；right對的；next下一個。根據下文所敘，指下一個人進入商店來買東西。用thenext表示先后順序。選D【56題詳解】考查疑問詞辨析。你認為他會如何想店主要剪刀？這是一個特殊疑問句。doyousuppose是插入語。heaskedforthem是一個完整的句子，所以不能填What,Who或Which，它們在特殊疑問句中都充當主語、賓語或表語。How表示方式，意思是“如何”。答案為D。【57題詳解】.考查名詞辨析。imagination想象力；voice聲音；hand；information信息。這個人是盲人，但是他會說話，所有他用他的聲音告訴店主，他要剪子。選B【58題詳解】考查動詞辨析。trying嘗試；proving證明；practising練習；examining檢查。Tryon嘗試，tryingsthonsb意為“用某事測試某人”，在英國口語中也可理解為“用某事戲弄某人”。指他一直用這個故事來戲弄別的顧客。選A【59題詳解】考查詞組辨析。forsure毫無疑問；atonce立刻；infact事實上；rightnow現在。句意：但是我確信我捉弄了你，故選D【60題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。smart聰明，滑頭；clear清楚；silly愚蠢；slow緩慢。從上文的內容我們可以看出，作者是一位醫生，在部隊里的一次智力測驗中得過高分，但是，正因為如此，他才會按常規思維，所以汽車修理工說：“因為你受過足夠的教育，我知道你不可能耍滑頭。”goddamned表示褒義時，意思是“十分的，完全的”；表示貶義時，意思是“該死的，討厭的”。選A三、閱讀理解22.HONGKONG—HongKongDisneylandistoocrowded,aseniorChinesetourismofficialsaidtoday,hintingthatanotherDisneyParkisnecessarytoaccommodatedemandfromChina’shugepopulation.ThecommentsbyShaoQiwei,directorofChina’sStateAdministrationofTourism,cameadayafterShanghai’smayorHanZhengsaidthecitywaspreparingtobuildChina’ssecondDisneythemepark.“Chinahasaverylargepopulation.Wenowhave1.3billionpeople.Themarketisverylarge.AsfarasIknow,HongKongDisneylandisnowverycrowded,”saidShao,whosecommentswerebroadcastonHongKong’sCableTV.

TheHongKongthemepark,whichopenedinSeptember,waswidelycriticizedinJanuarywhenitturnedawayhundredsofLunarNewYearholidaymakersfrommainlandChinabecausetheparkwasfull.Chaos(混亂)eruptedwhenangrycrowdstriedtoforcetheirwayintothepark.TheembarrassingincidentpromptedapublicapologyfromHongKongDisneylandManagingDirectorBillErnestandadressingdownfromHongKong’sleaderDonaldTsang.AuthoritiesarecarefullystudyingtheissueofovercrowdinginpreparationforthepossiblebuildingoftheDisneyparkinShanghai,Shaosaid.TheofficialXinhuaNewsAgencyreportedTuesdaythatnoagreementhasbeenreachedontheparkinShanghai,quotingseniorvicepresidentofWaltDisneyParksandResorts,LeslieGoodman.HongKongDisneylandisajointventurebetweenTheWaltDisneyCo.andthelocalgovernment,whichshoulderedthebulkofthepark’sconstructionfees.51.WhyisitnecessarytobuildaDisneyparkinShanghai?

A.HongKongDisneylandcan’tmeettheneedofthelargepopulation.

B.HongKongDisneylandistoosmallandverycrowded.

C.HongKongDisneyParkwascriticizedbytourists.

D.HongKongDisneylandisfarfromthemainland.52.HundredsofvisitorsfromMainlandChinagotangrybecause________.A.theservicesintheparkwerenotasgoodasexpectedB.theywerenotallowedtogointotheparkKs5uC.theparkwastoocrowdedD.chaoshappenedattheentrancetothepark53.ThebuildingofaDisneyparkinShanghai________.

A.hasbeenagreedtobyTheWaltDisneyCo.

B.isfinancedTheWaltDisneyCo.

C.willbeinthechargeoftheShanghaigovernment

D.remainstobediscussedwithTheWaltDisneyCo.參考答案：ABD23.ItoldmyfriendGrahamthatIoftencycletwomilesfrommyhousetothetowncentrebutunfortunatelythereisabighillontheroute.Hereplied,“Youmeanfortunately.”HeexplainedthatIshouldbegladoftheextraexercisethatthehillprovided.

Myattitudetothehillhasnowchanged.IusedtogrumbleasIapproacheditbutnowItellmyselfthefollowing.Thishillwillexercisemyheartandlungs.Itwillhelpmetoloseweightandgetfit.ItwillmeanthatIlivelonger.Thishillismyfriend.FinallyIcomfortmyselfwiththethoughtofallthosesillypeoplewhopaymoneytogotoagymandsitonstationeryexercisebicycleswhenIcangetthesamevalueforfree.IhaveasmileofsatisfactionasIreachthetopofthehill.

Problemsaretheretobefacedandovercome.Wecannotachieveanythingwithaneasylife.HelenKellerwasthefirstdeafandblindpersontogainauniversitydegree.Heractivismandwritingprovedinspirational.Shewrote,“Charactercannotbedevelopedineaseandquiet.Onlythroughexperiencesoftrialandsufferingcanvisionbecleared,ambitioninspiredandsuccessachieved.”

Oneofthekeyfactorsofsuccessinlifeisourattitudetowardsadversity(逆境).Fromtimetotimeweallfacehardships,problems,accidents,afflictionsanddifficulties.Someareofourmakingbutmanyconfrontusthroughnofaultofourown.Whilewecannotchoosetheadversitywecanchooseourattitudetowardsit.

DouglasBaderwas21whenin1931hehadbothlegscutofffollowingaflyingaccident.HewasdeterminedtoflyagainandwentontobecomeoneoftheleadingflyingacesintheBattleofBritainwith22aerialvictoriesovertheGermans.Hewasaninspirationtoothersduringthewar.Hesaid,“Don’tlistentoanyonewhotellsyouthatyoucan’tdothisorthat.That’snonsense.Makeupyourmind,andyou’llneverusecrutches(拐杖)orastick,andthenhaveagoatevening.Gotoschool,andjoininallthegamesyoucan.Goanyw