專題二閱讀七選五專題二閱讀七選五第二講靠重復信息解疑難問題實際上，閱讀七選五的題目選擇不是個個都難，難就難在其中1～3道特別的題目上，這些題目或是因為蘊含的信息更為豐富，或是選項高度相似，或是邏輯關系相近，總讓人感到很是糾結。那么，此時就要學會利用種種重復信息，達到抽絲剝繭的效果。1.原詞重復信息

原詞復現指一個句子中的關鍵詞（常為動詞、名詞、形容詞）會反復出現在文中的其他句子中。這些詞會以不同詞類、詞性、數、格、時態、語態等形式出現，如“looks”與“looking”“looked”“go”與“going”“went”等。根據語言習慣，第一句的賓語往往是第二句的主語，或者前后句有相同、重疊的詞匯。因此，要學會尋找空處前后句中的相同關鍵詞專題二閱讀七選五[典例]（2022·全國乙卷）·Practiseempathy（共情）

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.Thefriendwhoisremainingneedstobesensitivetoalltheadditionaltimedemandsplacedonthefriendwhohasmoved.Theoneinthenewenvironmentshouldbesympathetictothefactthatyourfriendmayfeelabandoned.A.RememberimportantdatesB.CompensatebywritinglettersC.ItisalsohelpfulforyoutobeafriendshipkeeperD.TrytofindatimethatworksforbothofyouandsticktoitE.FriendsneedtotalkabouttheirpreferredmethodsofcommunicationF.ItiseasytohaveasenseofconnectednessthroughsocialmediaG.Youmaybethefriendwholeftortheonewhowasleftbehind專題二閱讀七選五[解析]

根據本段的小標題“Practiseempathy（共情）”可知，本段主要講述的是“踐行共情”。根據空后一句“Thefriendwhoisremainingneedstobesensitivetoalltheadditionaltimedemandsplacedonthefriendwhohasmoved.”可知，G項“你可能是離開的那個朋友，也可能是那個被留下的（朋友）”其中的“Thefriend”原詞復現是解題提示，同時與下文的語境相符且符合該段主題。[答案]

G專題二閱讀七選五2.代詞重復信息

為了避免與上文提到的名詞重復，用不同的代詞指代上文提到的人、事物或事件，如：it指代單數名詞、不可數名詞、句子，they指代復數名詞，ones泛指復數名詞，還有反身代詞、指示代詞、關系代詞等[典例]（2022·浙江卷）Theworldwon'tcometoanendinmostcasesjustbecauseyouleftafewthingsundone.Celebrateprogressandkeeprefining（改進）towardahappyproductiveexistence.

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Everycompletionisasmallvictorythataddsupinabigway.A.Speedup.B.Beanactivelearner.C.Stoptryingtobalancetimebetweenthemall.專題二閱讀七選五D.Makechoicesaboutwhatismeaningfulinyourlife.E.Thethingsyoudowellusuallygiveyougreaterjoy.F.Perhapsthesetipswillhelpyoumakethemostofyourtime.G.Thisiswhymakinglistsisimportantinanyproductivityhandbook.[解析]

下文“Everycompletionisasmallvictorythataddsupinabigway.”指出事情要一件一件去做。G項中的“makinglists”與之相呼應。由此可推斷出，G項“這就是列清單在任何生產效率指南中都重要的原因。”符合語境，this指代上文“Theworldwon'tcometoanendinmostcasesjustbecauseyouleftafewthingsundone.Celebrateprogressandkeeprefining（改進）towardahappyproductiveexistence.”[答案]

G專題二閱讀七選五3.派生詞重復信息[典例]（2021·全國乙卷）Andwhataboutthatotherdinner-partykiller：awkwardsilence？Ifyou‘refacedwithanawkwardsilenceatadinnerparty，theonlythingthatalwaysgetseveryonetalkingagainistogivethehostacompliment（贊揚）.

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.Justquicklyturnaroundandsay，“Thiscakeisextremelydeliciousandyouhavetotellmeallaboutit.”A.HowdoyouknowthehostB.ThefirststepistogoexploringC.Ifyouaskthequestion“Howdidyougethere？”D.Bepreparedtohaveawkwardconversationswithstrangers專題二閱讀七選五E.OrturntheconversationintoatopicwheretheyhavelittletosayF.Whataboutthatpersonwhohashadtoomuchtodrinkorwon'tstoptalkingG.Heorsheisthepersonwhoisfeelingtheweightofthatawkwardnessthemost[解析]本段主要講面對dinner-partykiller：awkwardsilence時應該怎么辦。根據空前的“theonlythingthatalwaysgetseveryonetalkingagainistogivethehostacompliment”可知，解決辦法是贊揚晚宴的主人，G項（他或她是最能感受到這種尷尬的人）符合語境。awkward的派生詞awkwardness也是G項中出現的。[答案]

G專題二閱讀七選五4.同義詞重復信息

此處的同義詞多指意義相同或相近的詞、詞組或句子，如room和space[典例]（2021·浙江卷）Iftherearethreelinesinthestore，delayswillhappenrandomlyatdifferentregisters.Thinkabouttheprobability：

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Soit'snotjustinyourmind：Anotherlineprobablyismovingfaster.A.Whydoesthisalwaysseemtohappentoyou？B.Sowhydon'tmostplacesencourageserpentinelines？C.Someofthemmayhavestoodinaqueueforalmostanhour.D.Thechancesofyourlinebeingthefastestareonlyoneinthree.E.Howhighistheprobabilitythatyouareinthefastestwaitingline？專題二閱讀七選五F.Withthreeregisters，thismethodismuchfasterthanthetraditionalapproach.G.Butsometimes，asonaSundayafternoon，thesystemgetsparticularlybusy.[解析]考查上下文銜接。空前的probability與D項中的chances相呼應，同時D項與空后一句Soit'snotjustinyourmind：Anotherlineprobablyismovingfaster.相呼應，符合語境。[答案]

D專題二閱讀七選五5.反義詞重復信息

顧名思義，此處指上下文中有互為相反詞義的單詞、短語或者意思相反的句子[典例]（2021·全國甲卷）Asuccessfulswapdependsontheselectionofclothes，theorganizationoftheevent，and，obviously，howmuchfunishad.It'sreallyeasytodo！Hereareafewpointers.?Invite5—10peoplesoyouhaveaniceselection.

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，andtheremaynotbeenoughthingstochoosefrom；morethanthat，anditbecomesuncontrollable.A.LesspeoplethanthatB.Holdaclothingswap專題二閱讀七選五C.IftwopeoplearecompetingD.JustkeepmusicplayingthroughoutE.DonatewhateverclothesareleftoverF.HaveeveryoneputtheirclothesintherightspotsG.Telleveryonetobringcleanclothesingoodcondition[解析]根據本段空處下文“morethanthat，anditbecomesuncontrollable”可知，分號前后是兩個相反意義的對比關系，根據反義信息morethan可推理得知，空處想表達人太少的含義。[答案]

A課堂新體驗A（2022·濰坊市高三上學期統考）Thereisnoescapingourevolutionintoacashlesssociety.Theideathatalltransactions（交易）canbecompleteddigitallyisbecomingmorerealisticdaybyday.

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Asitis，peopleincreasinglydemandlow-touchorcontactlesspaymentswithgrowingconcernsoverthespreadofvirusesanddiseases.Acashlesssocietywouldgiverisetoaneweraforfinancialdeals.Thekeybenefitswouldincludelowercrimerates，easierforeigntransactions，andreducedrisksandcosts.Theideaofacashlesssocietyappearsverycommoninoursociety.

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專題二閱讀七選五課堂新體驗Economicinequalityandinclusivity（包容性）arefundamentalissuesstillpresentworldwide.

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Theunbankedandpoorcouldfacesignificantchallengeswithdigitalmodesofpayment.Infact，mostoftheunbankedviewthecashlessmovementasanunfairactagainstthosewithoutbankaccounts.專題二閱讀七選五Foracashlesssociety，thereneedstobeanunderstandingandacceptancebygovernmentsandpaymentprovidersofthefinancialinclusionissuescurrentlyinexistence.

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Therearealsotheelderlyandthedisabledwhofacetheirownchallengeswithrapiddigitalizationandtechnologicaladvancement.TherearestillpartsofsocietythatlacktrustindigitalpaymentsorhavebarrierstoaccessingmobilephonesandtheInternet.課堂新體驗

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Itisalsoabouttolaunchanationaldigitalcurrency（貨幣），theworld'sfirst.Nearlyeverythingcanbetransactedbydigitalmeanshere.AswepreparefortheconsequenceofCOVID-19，andusethemodelsetbyChina，othercountriesneedtotakeituponthemselvestoprovideaharmonious，effective，andcashlesssociety—onethatdoesnotleaveanyonebehind.A.However，thisisfarfromreality.B.Severalcountrieshaveenteredcashlesssociety.C.Acashlesssocietymightactuallyworsentheseproblems.D.COVID-19hasspedupthemoveawayfromphysicalcash.E.InChina，fouroutofeveryfivepaymentsarenowcashless.F.Itisn'tjusttheunbankedwhoareatriskofbeingleftbehind.G.Sofinancialinclusionneedstobethecorevalueinacashlesssociety.專題二閱讀七選五課堂新體驗【語篇解讀】隨著社會的不斷發展，無現金社會似乎成了大勢所趨。新冠肺炎疫情的不斷蔓延更是加速了人類社會向無現金社會邁進的步伐。1.解析：“Theideathat...daybyday”與D項之間存在遞進關系，且D項中的COVID-19與空后句子中的withgrowingconcernsoverthespreadofvirusesanddiseases相照應。專題二閱讀七選五答案：D2.解析：“Theideaof...inoursociety”與A項之間存在轉折關系。答案：A課堂新體驗3.解析：“Economicinequalityandinclusivity（包容性）arefundamentalissuesstillpresentworldwide”與C項之間存在遞進關系。C項中的theseproblems指的便是前邊提到的Economicinequalityandinclusivity。專題二閱讀七選五答案：C4.解析：由空后的“Therearealso...andtechnologicaladvancement”與F項照應，兩者之間為并列關系。答案：F5.解析：E項與“Itisalso...theworld'sfirst”之間為遞進關系。空后句子中的It指代的是E項中的China。答案：E課堂新體驗BTeachChildrentheValueofMoneyAswe'removingtowardsamorecashlesssocietyandrealpocketmoneyisbecomingincreasinglyunpopular，childrenincreasinglynolongerunderstandthevalueofphysicalmoneyandsimpletaskssuchasworkingouthowmanycoinsareneededtobuyatoyorsweetswillbecomeout-of-use.Educationaroundmoneymanagementandestablishinghealthymoneyhabitsatayoungagehavebecomeevenmorevital.

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Startwithplanninganactivitytogetherandthendefineabudget.Then，researchwhatthingsyouwillbuy，workoutwhichitemsmaybebettertobuy.Asyoucarryouteachpartoftheactivity，makesuretosaveallthereceipts，andthenevaluateifyoumanagedtostaywithin，orbrokeyourbudget.

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專題二閱讀七選五課堂新體驗Encouragingthechildrentobelievearegularchorecanberewardedwithsomepocketmoney.

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Forexample，14-year-oldsareoftenmakingtheirownbeds，sointroducingarewardforsucha“chore”isnotagoodidea.However，emptyingthedishwashermightbejustrightforanine-year-old.Thesetypesofchoreswillhelpthemtogetanunderstandingofearningmoneyandtherelationshipbetweentime，effortandmoney.Educatechildrenthroughencouragementbypavingthewayforthemtoactontheirowncuriosityandinterest.

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Comingupwithanddoingactivitiesorday-to-daytaskstogetherwithyourchildrenisnotonlymuchmoreenjoyableforyourchildren，butalsoithelpsthemtobecomemoreconfidentanddecisiveaboutmakingtheirowndecisionsaboutsavings，interestrates，orallowances，

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Thatisboundtopavethewaytobreakingthetrendoffinancialilliteracy.專題二閱讀七選五課堂新體驗A.Thatisoneofthemostimportantfactorsforlearning.B.Involvethemineverydaymoneymanagementactivities.C.Thiscanbedonewithreal-moneyoradigitalpiggybank.D.Givingyourchildregularpocketmoney，bigenoughtocover