名詞性從句NounClause1名詞性從句NounClause1Hisjobisimportant.Idon’tknowhisjob.Thisishisjob.Idon’tknowabouttheman,Mr.White.主語賓語表語同位語1、什么是名詞性從句？Whathedoeseverydayisimportant.主語從句Idon’tknowwhathedoeseveryday賓語從句Thisiswhathedoeseveryday.表語從句Idon’tknowaboutthefactthatheisMr.White.同位語從句2Hisjobisimportant.主語賓語

在英語的句子結構中，本來該由名詞充當的主語、賓語、表語和同位語，由一個句子來充當,這個句子就叫名詞性從句。★定義分類1、主語從句(subjectclause)2、表語從句(predicativeclause)3、賓語從句(objectclause)4、同位語從句(appositiveclause)3在英語的句子結構中，本來該由名詞充當的主Thefactisthathestolethecar.Idon’tthinkthatheisanhonestboy.WhatIwanttodoistakingabath.Thenewsthattheywonthegamespreadthewholeschool.(主語從句)(同位語從句)(賓語從句)(表語從句)根據句意找出主句的謂語▲謂語之前：▲謂語或者介詞之后：▲系動詞，be動詞之后：▲名詞之后解釋內容：

主語從句賓語從句表語從句2、名詞性從句的判斷方式同位語從句4Thefactisthathestolethe不做成分，無意義：2.做主、賓、表：3.有意義：3、名詞性從句的引導詞thatwhat，who,whomwhen、where、why、how、if、whether、which5不做成分，無意義：2.做主、賓、表：3.有意義：3、名一、抓出主句謂語，找出主句，從而確定是名詞性從句。二、分析從句的句子成分。1.、從句中缺少主、賓、表語，

選擇2、如果從句中不缺少主、賓、表語，但意義不完整，選擇3、如果既不缺少主、賓、表語，意義也完整，則選擇4、名詞性從句的做題步驟what，who,whomwhen、where、why、how、if、whetherwhichthat6一、抓出主句謂語，找出主句，從而確定是名詞性從句。4、名詞1._____hefailedintheexammadehismotherveryangry.2.——willgiveusatalkisunknowntousall.3.Theycouldn'tunderstand___Irefusedit.4.Everybodyknows_____theearthisround.5.Theproblemis_______wecanfinishitontime.6.Thenews_______hewillleaveistrue.7._____Ican'tunderstandis_____hewantstochangehismind.ThatwhyExerciseWhothatwhyWhat7ThatwhyExerciseWhothatwhyWhat7名詞性從句做題三步走一、找出謂語動詞確定是否為名詞性從句三、判斷意思是否完整8名詞性從句做題三步走一、找出謂語動詞確定是否為名詞性從句三、考點1：名詞性從句的語序考點2：區別that,what考點3：區分同位語從句與定語從句考點4：it作形式主語或形式賓語5.高考考點歸類名詞性從句9考點1：名詞性從句的語序5.高考考點歸類名詞性從句91.Heasked_______foraviolin.

A.didIpayhowmuchB.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaidWedon’tknowwhetherhehasfinishedhiswork.考點1語序問題名詞性從句一定用陳述語序：主語+謂語2.翻譯：我們不知道他是否已經完成工作了.101.Heasked_______foraviol考點2連接詞that與what

的區別Thatanewteacherwillcomeistrue.Whathesaidmakesmehappy.that

只起連接作用，(有/無)意義，在從句中(是/否)充當成分,且在賓語從句中有時可省略。what

既起連接作用,又在從句中作_____________語。√主、賓、表√11考點2連接詞that與what的區別ThaExercise用that/what填空：1.______hewantsisabook.2.______hewantstogothereisobvious.

3.Theresultis______wewonthegame.

4.Thisis_____wewanttoknow.

5.Is_____hetoldustrue?

6.Weshouldpayattentionto______theteacheris

saying.

WhatThatthatwhatwhatwhat12Exercise用that/what填空：1._____

在句中作________的從句叫作同位語從句。一般放在idea,news,fact,promise,belief,truth等________后面，用來解釋說明前面那個名詞的具體內容。★Thenewsthathecouldn’tcomemadeusupset.★Doyouknowthefactthat

hestolethecar?★Ihavenoideawhat

thisnewmachinecando.★Ihavenoideawhenthisnewmachinecanwork.同位語抽象名詞同位語從句的特點13在句中作________的從句叫作同位語從句。一般同位語從句和定語從句Doyouknowthefactthathestolethecar?Doyouknowthefactthattheyweretalkingabout?(同位語從句)(定語從句)14同位語從句和定語從句Doyouknowthefact▲同位語從句▉定語從句that（連詞）只起連接的作用,不充當句子成分,并且不能省略that(關系代詞)

充當一定的句子成分(主、賓、表），當其在從句中做賓語時，常常可以省略。同位語從句與前面的名詞是同位關系，表示這個名詞的內容。定語從句對先行詞起修飾作用，表示“…的”。同位語從句前的名詞不能帶入到從句中而定語從句中前的名詞也就是先行詞可以帶入到從句中做成分。15▲同位語從句▉定語從句tha1.Thenewsthattheplanewouldtakeoffontimemadeeverybodyhappy.2.Thenewsthatisspreadingaroundtheairportis

thataheavystormiscoming.3.Thesuggestionthatstudentsshouldlearnsomethingpracticalisworthconsidering.4.Thesuggestionthattheyareconsideringisthatstudentsshouldlearnsomethingpractical.同位語從句同位從句定語從句定語從句Exercise:判斷以下從句161.Thenewsthattheplanewoul考點4it

作形式主語或形式賓語tip:為避免頭重腳輕，主語從句有時用“it”作形式主語，把真正的主語放在后面。Thathewillcomehereisknowntous._____________________________________________________________________Itisknowntousthathewillcomehere.17考點4it作形式主語或形式賓語tip:為避免頭重腳輕(2)it指代后面從句所敘述的內容,常用like/dislike/love/hate/appreciate+it+if或when從句it作形式賓語(1)make/find/feel/consider/thinkit+adj/n+that…/todo…Ihateitwhenpeoplelaughatthedisabled.Wethinkit

ourdutythatweshouldhelpothers.18(2)it指代后面從句所敘述的內容,常用1.

I’vegottomakeclearthathetoldalie.Ilike___intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.3.如果你能盡快回信，我將感激不盡。itIwouldappreciateitifyoucouldreplytomeassoonaspossible.itExercise191.I’vegottomakeclearthat1.Hewaslateforclassmademeangry.2.Thatyouhavedonemightdoharmtoothers.3.WethoughtstrangethatTomdidn’tcome.4.Thefactwhichhehadn’tsaidanythingsurprisedallofus.5.Allwhatshouldbedonehasbeendone.單句改錯考點針對訓練201.Hewaslateforclassmadem1.將下列兩個簡單句合并為一個含有名詞性從句的復合句。(1)Ourwomenvolleyballteamhadwonthematch.(2)Thenewsencouragedusallgreatly.2.翻譯：我的愿望是被一所重點大學錄取（表語從句）Thenewsthatourwomenvolleyballteamhadwonthematchencouragedusallgreatly.寫作訓練MyhopeisthatIcanbeadmittedtoakeyuniversity.211.將下列兩個簡單句合并為一個含有名詞性從句的復合句。The語法填空1.（2014全國卷?T30.）Exactl