上海東昌東校2022-2023學年高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Iboughtahouseinthecountryside______becauseIwantedtolivea_______life.

A.simple;simple

B.simply;simply

C.simply;simple

D.simple;simply參考答案：C略2.Goodwritersalways

anoutlinebeforewritinganarticle.A.keepout

B.tryoutC.handout

D.workout參考答案：D考查動詞短語辨析。keepout留在外面，保留，留下；tryout試行;試用，選拔；handout，維持，拿出；workout解決，制寫出，鍛煉。句意：好的作家在寫文章之前總是先寫提綱。根據句意可知是制訂出（workout），作家制訂即是寫，故選D。3.Itiswrongforusto___othershoweverpoortheyare.A.lookdownupon

B.lookupto

C.lookafter

D.lookthrough參考答案：A4.Don'tringmeupbetween3and4.I________animportanttalkwiththebossthen.A．havehad

B．Have

C．wouldhave

D．willbehaving參考答案：D5.MoYan,______pennamemeans“Don’tspeak”,wonthe2012NobelPrizeinliterature.A.whose

B.which

C.who

D.what參考答案：A6.---Ibelieve you’vedoneyourbestand thingswillimprove. A.that;/ B./;/ C.what;that D./;that參考答案：D7.Asyouknow,itismydutyto________myyoungersistersfrombeinghurtwhentheyareindanger.

A.prevent

B.save

C.stop

D.protect參考答案：D8.Thereis____Mr.Smithatthedoorwhowantstospeaktoyou.A.asome

B.certain

C.somea

D.acertain參考答案：D略9.

______iswellknownthatthepopulationofChinaisthelargestintheworld.

A.As

B.It

C.Which

D.All參考答案：B10.IwishtothankprofessorJohnson,without_____helpIwouldhavegotthisfar.A.who

B.whose

C.whom

D.which參考答案：B11.---Doyouwantmetoreturnthebookforyou?---No,don’t____________.Icanmanageitmyself.A.

bother

B.trouble

C.disturb

D.interrupt參考答案：A12.Describeyourattitude________studyingEnglish.A．to

B．towardsC．for

D．AandB參考答案：Dattitude態度，其后常接介詞to或towards13.LastSunday,Mr.GreenaskedLily

shehadwrittentohermother

.A.that;yesterday

B.that;thedaybeforeC.whether;yesterday

D.whether;thedaybefore參考答案：D14.Itisgood___foranArabtostand_____hisfriendwhentheyaretalking.A.manners,closeto

B.manner,closeto

Cmanners,closelyto

D.manner,closedto參考答案：A略15.--Haveyoumovedintoyournewhouse?--Notyet.Therooms_______.

A.arepainting

B.havebeenpainted

C.arebeingpainted

D.havepainted參考答案：C16.--Accordingtomygrandma,it’sagoodideatoeatchickensoupwhenyouhaveacold.--（），scientistsagreewithher.A.Soonerorlater

B.OnceinawhileC.Tobeexact

D.Believeitornot.參考答案：D略17.EveryyearaboutonemilliontouristsvisitStonehenge,whichisbelieved__________beforethePyramids,about4,000yearsago.

A.tobuild

B.tohavebuilt

C.tobebuilt

D.tohavebeenbuilt參考答案：D略18.--Growingpopulationresultedingrowingrubbish.

--Thereispossibilitythatrubbish________themajorthreattohumanbeings.A.becomes

B.isbecoming C.became D.wouldbecome參考答案：B19.WhenAlicesawa______tigerinfrontofher,shefeltthatshewas______.A.dangerous;dangerous

B.indanger;dangerousC.dangerous;indanger

D.indanger;indanger參考答案：C二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項A、B、C、D中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

TheotherdayIwastalkingtoastrangeronthebus;hetoldmethathehadagood36inChicagoandhewonderedif,byanychance,I37toknowhim.Foramoment,Ithoughthemightbe38,butIcouldtellfromtheexpressiononhisfacethathewasnot.Hewas39.Ifeltthatitwasridiculous(可笑的)to40thatIcouldpossiblyhaveevermetwithhisfriendoutofmillionsofpeopleinChicago.But,41,Ijustsmiledandreminded（提醒）himthatChicagowasavery42city.Henodded,andIthoughthewasgoingtobegladtodropthetopicandtalkaboutsomethingelse.ButIwaswrong.Hewassilentforafewminutes,andthenhe43totellmeallabouthisfriend.Hisfriend’smain44inlifeseemedtobetennis.Hewasanexcellenttennisplayer,andhe45hadhisowntenniscourt（網球場）.Therewerealotofpeoplewithswimming46,yettherewereonlytwopeoplewithprivate(私人的）tenniscourt;hisfriendinChicagowasoneofthem.ItoldhimthatIknewseveral47likethat,includingmybrother,whowasdoctorinCalifornia.He48thatmaybethereweremoreprivatecourtsinthecountrythanhe49buthedidnotknowofanyothers.Thenheaskedme50mybrotherlivedinCalifornia.WhenIsaidSacramento,hesaidthatwasacoincidence(巧合)51_hisChicagofriendalsospentthesummerinSacramentolastyearandhelivednextdoortoa52whohadatenniscourtinhisbackyard.IsaidIfeltthatreallywasacoincidencebecausemynext-doorneighbourhadgonetoSacramentolastsummerandhad53__thehousenexttomybrother’shouse.Foramoment,westaredateachother,butwedidnotsayanything.“Wouldyourfriend’snamehappentobeRolandKirkwood?”Iaskedfinally.He54andsaid,“Yes.Wouldyourbrother’snamehappentobeDrReyHunter?”Itwasmy55tolaugh.“Yes,”Ireplied.36.A.friend B.teacher

C.neighbour

D.brother37.A.managed B.tried

C.happened D.wanted38.A.expecting B.joking C.lying

D.talking39.A.funny B.careful

C.serious(認真） D.disappointed40.A.see

B.find

C.realize D.think41.A.indeed B.instead C.actually

D.exactly42.A.big

B.interesting C.noisy D.famous43.A.failed

B.stopped C.refused D.began44.A.problem B.choice C.interest

D.work45.A.just

B.even

C.ever

D.surely46.A.suit

B.pools

C.habit

D.river47.A.friends

B.players

C.strangers D.people48.A.advised

B.admitted承認)

C.argued(爭論)

D.announced（宣布）49.A.recognized

B..visited C.knew D.found50.A.where

B.whether C.when

D.how51.A.though

B.if C.then

D.because

52.A.player B.friend C.neighbour

D.doctor

53.A.

sold

B.visited

C.designed

D.rent54.A.smiled

B.cried

C.laughed

D.nodded55.A.turn

B.pleasure

C.time

D.chance參考答案：ACBCD

BADCB

BDBCA

DDDCA21.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。AstrangethinghappenedtomelastSunday.ItwassuchabeautifuldaythatIdecidedtogofora

11

inthecountry.Onthewaybackhome，mycarstopped.Itwasoutof

12

onalonely

roadfarfromatown.IdecidedtowalkuntilIfoundsomeonewhocould

13

meagallon（加侖）ortwoofpetrol.Ihad

14

almostamilebeforeIfinallyfoundabighouseneartheroad.Iwas

15

toseeitbecauseitwasstartingtogetdark.I

16

atthedoorandalittleoldladywithlongwhitehairanswered.Shesaid,“Ihavebeen

17

foryoualongtime.Comein.Teaisalmostready.”“ButIonlycameforsomepetrol.”Ianswered.Icouldn’t

18

whatshewastalkingabout.“Oh,Alfred!Petrol?Youusedto

19

tea.”Iquickly

20

thatIneededsomepetrol,butshedidn’tseemtohearme.ShejustkeptcallingmeAlfredandtalkingabouthowlongithadbeensinceshehadseenme.ShewasactingverystrangelyandIwas

21

toleave.Assoonasshewenttogettea,IwentoutofthehouseasfastasIcould.

22

,therewasanotherhousedowntheroadandIwasabletobuyseveralgallonsofpetrol.WhenItoldthemanaboutmy

23.Hesaid,“Oh,thatisMissEmily.Shelivesbyherselfinthatbighouse.She’s

24

butshewouldn’thurtanyone.Sheisstillwaitingforthemanshewassupposedtomarrythirtyyearsago.Thedaybeforetheir

25

helefthomeandnevercamebackbecauseofthewar.”11.A.walk

B.holiday

C.drive

D.picnic12.A.work

B.petrol

C.order

D.sight

13.A.buy

B.borrow

C.sell

D.send14.A.rested

B.stopped

C.stepped

D.walked15.A.amazed

B.pleased

C.surprised

D.tired16.A.beat

B.stood

C.knocked

D.struck17.A.waiting

B.searching

C.longing

D.looking18.A.order

B.hear

C.imagine

D.remember19.A.like

B.have

C.drink

D.make

20.A.explained

B.realized

C.noticed

D.discovered21.A.excited

B.anxious

C.worried

D.amazed22.A.Fortunately

B.Lately

C.Immediately

D.Personally23.A.expression

B.idea

C.schedule

D.experience24.A.kind

B.funny

C.strange

D.angry

25.A.marriage

B.journey

C.plan

D.wedding參考答案：11-15CBCDB

16-20CACAA

21-25BADCD三、閱讀理解22.

Whatisthesky?Whereisit?Howhighisit?Whatliesaboveit?Thesequestionsaredifficulttoanswer,aren'tthey?

Istheskyblue?Theskyhasnocolour.Weknowthatthereisairaroundtheworld.Whenplanesfly,theyneedairtolifttheirwings.Planescannotfly

veryhighbecausewhentheygohigher,theairgetsthinner.Ifwegoupabout

1,200kilometresfromtheearth,wefindthereisnoair.Perhapswecananswersomeofourquestionsnow.Theskyisspace.In

thisspacethereisonlythesun,themoonandallthestars.36.Whatisthesky?__________.A.It'stheclouds

B.It'sspace

C.It'sair

D.It'snothing37.Thesky__________.A.isblue

B.iswhiteC.isblack

D.hasnocolour38.Planescannotflyveryhighbecause__________.A.theairbecomesthinnerB.theflyingmachineisnotgoodC.peoplewillbeafraidiftheplanesflytoohighD.itisnotnecessaryforplanestoflysohigh39.Ifwegoupabout1,200kilometresfromtheearth,wefind________.A.thereismoreair

B.thereislessairC.thereisnothingbutair

D.thereisnoair40.Inspacethereis__________.A.nothing

B.aireverywhereC.everything

D.onlythesun,themoonandallthestars參考答案：BDADD23.

“Soon，you’regoingtohavetomoveout!”criedmyneighboruponseeingthelargesttomatoplantknowntomankind，oratleastknowninmyneighborhood．

Onetiny9-inchplant，boughtfor$1．25inthespring．hasalreadytakenovermuchofmyrosebed，coveringmuchofotherplants，andiswellonitswaytothefrontdoor．

Rosesrequireagooddealofcare，andifitweren’tforthepleasuretheygive。itwouldn’tbeworththework．Asitis．Ihaveagardenfullofsweet-smellingrosesformostoftheyear．Bushesmustbepruned(剪枝)inearlyspring，leavinguglywoodybranchesuntilthenewgrowthappearsafewweekslater．Itwasthespaceavailable(可利用的)inthegardenthatledmeintoplantingjustonelittletomatoplant．Abigmistake．

Soilconditionsmadejustperfectforrosesturnoutbeevenmoreperfectfortomatoes．Thedailywateringcoupledwithfullsunandregularfertilizing(肥料)haveturnedthelittleplantintoatallbush．ThecageIplacedarounditastheplantgrewhaslongsincedisappearedunderthethickleaves．

NowthetaskIfaceinharvestingthefruitistwofold．First．Ihavetofindtheredonesamongtheleaves，whichmeansIalmosthavetostandonmyhead．andoncefoundIhavetoreachdownandunder，pickthetomatoesandwithdraw(縮回)myfullfistwithoutdroppingtheprizesodearlywon．Ifoundtwofull-blownwhiterosescompletelyhiddenasIpickedtomatoesinJune．Buttheywereweakandtheleavesalreadyyellowforlackoflight．

HereIamfac