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第第頁山西省陽泉市經開區2022-2023學年八年級上學期期末英語試卷(含答案)山西省陽泉市經開區2022-2023學年八年級上學期期末英語試卷(解析版)
五、單項選擇(每小題1分,共10分)
12.(1分)—Tom,Mr.Leeistoobusytohelpyousolvetheproblem.Youcanmakeit.
—Well,Itrymybesttodoit.()
A.herselfB.yourselfC.himself
13.(1分)—IsLisapracticingskatingthesedays?
—Yes.Sheismakingfortheskatingcompetition.()
A.serviceB.choice
C.preparations
14.(1分)Susanherfriend'sinvitationbecauseofanimportantmeeting.()
A.refusedB.acceptedC.replied
15.(1分)—Wecan'tmakeourdreamcometruewekeepworkinghard.
—Iagreewithyou.()
A.untilB.unlessC.though
16.(1分)—Sorry,mom.Ididn'tdoagoodjobintheexam.
—Don'tbesad.Ithinkyoumustgetgoodgradesnexttimeaslongasyoutakeyourschoolwork.()
A.probablyB.quietlyC.seriously
17.(1分)—Theweatheristerrible.Itisrainingthesedays.
—Yeah.I'msunnydays.Iwanttogobikeriding.()
A.takingcareofB.lookingforwardto
C.playingapartin
18.(1分)—Ifeelboredwithworkingallday.
—Whynotgotothemoviesorsomesportstorelaxyourself?()
A.takeupB.makeupC.dressup
19.(1分)—Wow,howbeautifulthispapercuttingis!
—Yes,papercuttingisaChineseartwithalonghistory.()
A.unusualB.normal
C.traditional
20.(1分)Themanlooksveryyoung.,heisalreadyseventy.()
A.FirstofallB.Infact
C.Forexample
21.(1分)—HowaboutgoingtoShanxiHistoryMuseumwithusthisSaturdaymorning?
—Goodidea!.()
A.That'srightB.Haveagoodtime
C.Seeyouthen
六、補全對話(每小題1分,共5分)
22.(5分)請根據對話內容,從方框內所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余項。
(LinYanandZhangMingaretalkingintheclassroomafterclass.)
A:Hi,LinYan!Whatareyoudoing?
B:Hi,ZhangMing!I'mreadingabook.
A:(1)
B:It'saboutcomputers.
A:(2)
B:Yes.Ilikecomputersverymuch.I'mgoingtobeacomputerprogrammer.
A:Oh,great!
B:Whataboutyou?
A:Hmm...I'mgoingtobeanastronaut.Ilikespace.(3)
B:Wow,wonderful!Ithinkyoucanreadsomebooksabouttheearthandthefuturefirst.
A:(4)Sowouldyouliketogotothelibrarywithmeafterschool?
B:Yeah,I'dloveto.ButImustprepareforthemathtestnextweek.
A:Isee.(5)
B:Thanks.
A.Isitinteresting?B.What'sitabout?C.Haveagoodluck.D.I'mgoingtobeasuperstar.E.Soundslikeagoodidea.F.Iplaycomputerverywell.G.Iexpecttoknowmoreaboutit.
七、完形填空(每小題1分,共8分)
23.(8分)Doyoumeetanyproblemsinyourlife?Doyoualwaysfeelunluckyandthinkthatyouaretheonlyonetohavesuchproblems?Infact,lifeisfullofproblemsandit's(1)forustomeetsomeofthem.Hereisasurveyshowingthemainproblemsofteenagers.
Theyfeelstressed(緊張的)(2)theyhavemuchhomeworktodobothatschoolandathome.Theyhavelotsofexamstotake.Andparentsusually(3)themtodifferentclassesonweekends.Atlast,manyofthembecomebookworms(書呆子).Onholidays,theycan(4)havetheirowntimetodowhattheyareinterestedin.
Nowmoreandmoreteenagersaregettingshort﹣sighted(近視的).Theyoftenreadinbedorkeepreadingforalongtime(5)havingarest.SomeofthemspendtoomuchtimewatchingTVorplayingcomputergames.Another(6)problemisthatmanyofthemarebecomingfat.Theyeattoomuchjunkfood,buttheytake(7)exercise.
Ithinkteenagersshouldthinkofwaystosolvetheseproblems.Theyshouldmakeaplanforstudyand(8)andfindtimetorelaxasmuchastheycan.
(1)A.specialB.commonC.impossible
(2)A.becauseB.thoughC.until
(3)A.inviteB.trustC.send
(4)A.hardlyB.trulyC.certainly
(5)A.withoutB.throughC.from
(6)A.personalB.successfulC.serious
(7)A.muchB.littleC.few
(8)A.relationshipsB.hobbiesC.meetings
八、閱讀理解(這一部分共五篇短文,A至D篇每篇短文后有五個小題,E篇后有六個小題,每小題2分,共52分)
24.(10分)Boysandgirls,welcometoTeenTalk.Doyouoftenmakefriends?Doyouhavedifficultieswhenyouaretalkingwithyourfriends?Canyougetonwellwithyourparents?Whatproblemsareyoupuzzled?Today,Dr.Knowwillgiveussomeadvice.
ProblemsAdvice
Myproblemismyparents.TheyneverstopgoingonabouthowIshouldkeepmyroomtidy,keepmyhairtidyandwearsmartclothes.Theyevenmakemedothewashing﹣upafterdinnereverynight!Noneofmyfriendshasgotsuchterribleparents.WhatshouldIdo?—HelenWhyshouldyourparentsdoallthewashing﹣up?Youshouldhelpwiththehousework.Idon'tthinkyoushouldchangeyourlooks.Youngpeopleshouldlooklikeyoungpeople.
Myparentsdon'tletmegoouttoplay,evenatweekends.TheyhopeIstayathomeandstudy.Ifeelterrible.—JaneIthinkyoucantellyourparentsthatyouneedtorelaxafterstudyingforalongtimeoraskyourteacherforhelp.
Iknowfriendsareveryimportanttoeveryone.ButI'mveryshy.ItseemsthatIcan'tmakefriendswithothers.Ifeellonely.WhatshouldIdo?HowcanImakefriendseasily?—JackIthinkyoucandoasthesteps.First,youneedtogoouttomeetpeople.Second,youshouldbefriendlytoothers.Third,youshouldofteninviteotherstodothingswithyou.
MybestfriendhassuddenlyturnedherbackonmeandIdon'tknowwhy!Lastweekwephonedhappilyeveryday.Overtheweekendwewentshoppingtogetherandshewasfine.ButatschoolonMondaymorningshedidn'tlookatmeorspeaktome.Idon'tknowwhatI'vedone.Shenowspendsallhertimewithanothergroupoffriends.—JennyDon'tworryaboutitsomuch!Phoneyourfriendupasusualandshewon'tbeabletorefuseyou.Iamsureyouwillgetalongwellwitheachother.Everythingwillbefine.
(1)Thispassageisabout.
A.atalkshow
B.asportsshow
C.agameshow
(2)What'stheproblemwithHelen?
A.Shedoesn'tknowhowtotidyherroom.
B.Shedoesn'tknowhowtodothehousework.
C.Shedoesn'tknowhowtogetonwellwithherparents.
(3)Theunderlinedwords"turnedherbackonme"meaninChineseaccordingtothepassage.
A.面對
B.拋棄
C.否定
(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Jennyoftengoesshoppingwithherfriends.
B.Jackfeelslonelybecausehehasnofriends.
C.Janeisfriendlytoherfriendsandsheoftengoesoutwiththem.
(5)What'sDr.Know'sopinion?
A.Youngpeopleshouldlearnhowtotalktoparents.
B.Parentsshouldn'tmakeyoungpeopledoallthehousework.
C.Youngpeoplecan'tgetonwellwiththeirfriendsunlesstheyoftengoshopping.
25.(10分)Istillrememberthatday.ItwasFriday.IhadtheflubutIdidn'tgotothedoctor.Iwenttoschoolasusual.Allofuswerebusypreparingforatestintheclassroomquietlyandcarefully.Wedidn'tseeourEnglishteacherMr.Smithcomeintotheclassroomuntilhestartedtotalk.
"Whocandescribewhatstressislike?"Noonetriedtoreplytohisquestion.Mr.Smithlookedalittlesad.Buthestillwaitedforouranswers.Fiveminuteslater,Mr.Smithstilldidn'tgetananswer.Mr.Smithlookednotonlysadbutalsosurprised.Heraisedabookandasked,"Howheavyisthisbook?"HeinvitedJasontoanswerthequestion.Jasonsaid,"Ithinkitis100g."Anotherstudentsaid,"Itis200g."Atlast,Mr.Smithsaid,"Itsrealweighisnotimportant.Theimportantthingishowlongyouholditup.Ifyouholditwithoutputtingitdown,soonerorlater,youwillnotbeabletoholditup.Thisbookislikestress.Unlessyoustoptotakearest,youwillfeelstressed.Don'tforgetmyadvice,boysandgirls!Youshouldlearntotaketimetorelaxyourselves."
Ifyoudo,Iamsureyouwillenjoyyourschoollife.I'llneverforgetMr.Smithandthatmeaningfullesson.
(1)Whywastheclassroomquiet?
A.Becausestudentsholdthebooksup.
B.Becausestudentsdidn'ttalkintheclassroom.
C.Becausestudentswerebusypreparingforatest.
(2)Whatdotheunderlinedwords"soonerorlater"meaninChinese?
A.遲早
B.很快
C.太晚
(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Althoughthewriterwasill,hewenttoschool.
B.NooneansweredthequestionsthatMr.Smithasked.
C.Mr.Smithtaughtthewritersomethingmeaningfulthatday.
(4)WhatisMr.Smith'sadvice?
A.Holdupthebooks.
B.Prepareforthetestcarefully.
C.Stoptorestandrelaxoneself.
(5)Whatdoesthispassagemainlytellus?
A.Weshouldknowthebook'srealweigh.
B.Weshouldputdownthestressproperly.
C.Weshouldrelaxourselvesbeforeatest.
26.(8分)請閱讀下面短文,根據短文內容,從方框內所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,使短文意思通順,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有一項為多余項。
Nowadays,manypeopledrivetheircarstowork.Sotherearelotsofcarsonthestreetsandthetrafficisverybusy.Sometimesit'snoteasyforpeopletogettoworkontime.
(1)Canyourdreamcometrue?
Yes!(2)
FourengineersinGermanytakeaninterestinmakingplanes.Theyaremakinganewplane—LiliumJet.Itdoesn'tlooklikeaplanebutanegg.(3)Thenice"egg"cantaketwopeopletotheskyand"run"aboutthreehundredkilometersanhour.That'sreallygreat.
(4)Why?Firstly,it'snotdifficultforpeopletolearntodriveit.Peoplecandriveitjustlikedrivingacar.Butitcangofasterandfartherthanacar.Secondly,theLiliumJetisnotverybig,onlyaquarterofaplane.Soitdoesn'tneedanairport.OnlyasmallplaceisOK.(5)Inthefuture,the"flyingcar"willcomeintopeople'slifeandchangeourwaysoftrips.
TheLiliumJetwillcomeonthemarketsoon.Ifyouwanttomakeyourtripseasyandfunny,whynotbuyone?I'msureyouwillhaveagoodtimeonit.
A.Itcanstopeverywhere.
B.Youcantakeaplaneonlyinmonths!
C.Manypeopledrivethe"egg"onthestreets.
D.Manypeoplethinkitlooksfunnyandinteresting.
E.SomepeoplealsocalltheLiliumJet"aflyingcar".
F.Whenyouaregoingtobelate,youreallywanttotakeaplanethere.
27.(10分)請閱讀下面短文,根據短文內容,在方框內的縮寫文章中,填入與文章意思最符合的單詞,并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。每空一詞。
Itisnotveryeasyforsomepeopletoorganizeadinnerparty.Therearesomanythingstothinkabout.Iwillgiveyousomeadviceyoucantakewhenorganizingadinnerparty.
First,youshoulddecidethedateofthepartyandwhoyouaregoingtoinvite.Thensendtheinvitationstwoorthreeweeksearlier.Soyourfriendswillhavetimetoplantheiractivities.
Thebestwayofinvitingthemiscalling.Itiseasyandquick.
Thesecondthingistodecidethemenu.Makealistofthefoodanddrinks.Pleaseremembertoaskyourfriendsabouttheirlikesanddislikes.Someofthemmaybevegetarians(素食者).
Thenit'snecessarytocleanyourroom.Youshoulddotheclean﹣upatleastaweekbefore.Thekitchenandbathroomarethetwomostimportantplaces.Youcanalsobuysomeflowersandputthemonthedesk.Yourhousewilllookbeautifulwiththem.
Ifyoudoso,yourfriendswillhaveagreattimeatyourparty!
Itis(1)forsomepeopletoorganizeadinnerparty.Howtomakeit?Herearesomeadvice.First,makea(2)aboutthedateoftheparty.And(3)twoorthreeweeks,sendtheinvitationsorcallupyourfriends.Second,makealistofthefoodanddrinks.Don't(4)toaskyourfriendsabouttheirlikesanddislikes.Third,maketheroomcleanandbeautiful.Ifyoudoso,yourfriendswillenjoy(5)attheparty.
28.(12分)請閱讀下面非連續性文本,按要求完成所給任務,并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。
ManyChinesemothersareafraidthattheirchildrenwillfallbehindtheirclassmates,sothesemothersarebecoming"tigermothers".他們認為他們的孩子學習越努力,他們未來的生活越幸福。Isittrue?LuluandhersisterSophiamayhaveasay.
LuluandSophiahavea"tigermother".Shepushedthemalotwhentheywereyoung.Theymustkeeptherulesintheirfamily.Herearesomeofthem.
◆Don'tgetanygradeslessthanA.◆Don'tplaygamesorwatchTV.◆Don'tchooseyourfreeactivitiesbyyourselves.◆Practicethepianoorviolinforseveralhoursaday.
Severalyearsago,thetigermother,Amysharedherstrictparentingstyle(育兒方式)inherbook.
AmyisaChinese﹣AmericanprofessoratYaleLawSchoolintheUSA.ShewroteabooknamedBattleHymnoftheTigerMother.Thisisastoryaboutamother,twodaughters,andtwodogs.ThiswassupposedtobeastoryofhowChineseparentsarebetteratraisingkidsthanWesternones.
Manypeopledon'tlikeAmy'sstyleofparenting.Theyonceworriedthatherdaughterswouldnotbehappy.However,thetwogirlshavegrownupandtheyarethankfultotheirmother.Sophiahasjustgraduated(畢業)fromYaleUniversity.Sheishard﹣working,friendlyandhelpful.Notlongago,shesharedsomeusefulstudyingtipsonline.Luluisalsoawarm,smartandpopulargirlinherfriends'eyes.Shesaidtigermothersbelievedthatachildcouldsucceedbybeingpushedtotrytheirbest.
Butnoteveryoneagreeswiththetigermother'sparentingstyle.Infact,thereisn'taparentingstylethatfitseveryone.What'sthebestparentingstyleforyou?Maybeyoushouldworkitouttogetherwithyourparents.
(1)PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoEnglish.
(2)Howlongdothetwogirlsplaythepianoorviolineveryday?
(3)WhatisthebookBattleHymnoftheTigerMotherabout?
(4)Howdothetwogirlsfeelabouttheirmother?
(5)PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.
(6)Doyouwantatigermother?Whyorwhynot?
九、詞語運用(每小題10分,共10分)
29.(10分)請根據語篇內容,用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空,使短文通順、連貫,并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。方框中有兩個詞為多余項。
helpacceptalthoughwithouthappyenjoyshowtabledeliciousotherhaveearly
Ofallthefestivals,Christmasismyfavorite.Tenyearsago,Iwasonlynineyearsold.OnDecember24th,justthedaybeforeChristmasDay,mydadcamehomefromworkalittle(1).Afterdinner,hesaidtous,"TomorrowisChristmasDay.Mykids,Ithinkyouneed(2)yourlovetoothers."Hewenton,"Sowe(3)thepoorchildrenatanorphanage(孤兒院)."Icouldn'tbelievewhatIheard.Myheartbegantosink(下沉).Ididn'twanttospendtimewiththechildren!Ididn'texpecttospendtheholiday(4)aChristmasdinner.
Thenextmorning,wearrivedthereearly.Thenwestartedtowork.Wepreparedforthedinner,setthe(5),andorganizedthekidstocomein.Overthenextfewhours,Iwatchedthekidssittingaroundthetablesand(6)thedinner.Theytalked(7)allthetime.Forsomekids,thiswasthe(8)mealtheyateinthatweek.For(9),itwasanunusualChristmasdinner.Theywouldneverforget.Thekidsweresohappy.
Throughthisexperience,Ihavelearnedalot.(10)Ididn'tenjoytheChristmasdinnerathome,Igotmuchmoreenjoyable.NowIama19﹣year﹣oldcollegestudent.IwillrememberthatChristmasDayforever.
十、書面表達(共15分)
30.(15分)假如你是李華,下面是你的朋友Tina發給你的一封信,請根據信件內容及以下要求給Tina回信。
DearLiHua,Thefinalexamiscoming.IamafraidthatIwon'tgetgoodgrades.Idon'tknowwhattodo.Canyouhelpme?Yours,Tina
要求:
(1)詞數不少于60詞;
(2)開頭和結尾已給出,不計入總詞數;
(3)文中不得出現真實的人名、校名。
DearTina,
I'msorrytohearthatyouareworriedaboutthecomingexam.__________
Yours,
LiHua
參考答案與試題解析
五、單項選擇(每小題1分,共10分)
12.(1分)—Tom,Mr.Leeistoobusytohelpyousolvetheproblem.Youcanmakeit.
—Well,Itrymybesttodoit.()
A.herselfB.yourselfC.himself
【分析】——湯姆,李先生太忙了,不能幫你解決這個問題。你可以自己做。
——嗯,我盡我最大的努力去做。
【解答】根據"Tom,Mr.Leeistoobusytohelpyousolvetheproblem."及"Well,Itrymybesttodoit."可知,李先生太忙了,不能幫湯姆解決問題,是湯姆自己解決的問題。此處使用反身代詞,符合語境,由"Tom"可知主語You,指你,對應的反身代詞是yourself。
故選:B。
【點評】熟悉反身代詞的基本用法,結合題意,給出答案。
13.(1分)—IsLisapracticingskatingthesedays?
—Yes.Sheismakingfortheskatingcompetition.()
A.serviceB.choice
C.preparations
【分析】﹣﹣這些天麗薩在練習滑冰嗎?
﹣﹣是的。她正在為滑冰比賽做準備。
【解答】A.服務,B.選擇,C.準備,根據IsLisapracticingskatingthesedays可知最近練習滑冰是為滑冰比賽做準備。
故選:C。
【點評】分析名詞的含義,結合語境作答。
14.(1分)Susanherfriend'sinvitationbecauseofanimportantmeeting.()
A.refusedB.acceptedC.replied
【分析】因為一個重要的會議,蘇珊拒絕了她朋友的邀請。
【解答】A.拒絕;B.接受;C.回復。從后面的句子"becauseofanimportantmeeting"可知,因為有重要的會議,所以"拒絕"了邀請。
故選:A。
【點評】首先弄明白所缺失部分的漢語含義,然后根據具體語境確定單詞或者短語,最終確定具體的形式作答。
15.(1分)—Wecan'tmakeourdreamcometruewekeepworkinghard.
—Iagreewithyou.()
A.untilB.unlessC.though
【分析】﹣﹣我們無法實現夢想除非我們繼續努力。
﹣﹣我同意你說的。
【解答】A.直到,B.除非,C.雖然,結合句意,可知我們無法實現夢想除非我們繼續努力。
故選:B。
【點評】分析選項的含義,結合句意作答。
16.(1分)—Sorry,mom.Ididn'tdoagoodjobintheexam.
—Don'tbesad.Ithinkyoumustgetgoodgradesnexttimeaslongasyoutakeyourschoolwork.()
A.probablyB.quietlyC.seriously
【分析】﹣對不起,媽媽。我考試沒考好。
﹣別難過。我認為只要你認真對待功課,下次你一定會取得好成績。
【解答】probably"大概";quietly"安靜地";seriously"嚴肅地",takesthseriously"認真對待..."。根據takeyourschoolwork可知,我認為只要你認真對待功課,下次你一定會取得好成績。
故選:C。
【點評】掌握不同選項的意思和用法,結合題干,是解答此題的關鍵。
17.(1分)—Theweatheristerrible.Itisrainingthesedays.
—Yeah.I'msunnydays.Iwanttogobikeriding.()
A.takingcareofB.lookingforwardto
C.playingapartin
【分析】﹣﹣天氣太糟糕了。這些天一直在下雨。
﹣﹣耶。我正期盼晴天呢。我想出去自行車騎行。
【解答】A.照顧;B.期盼;C.參加。分析句子可知,后面說想去自行車騎行,這里應該是:期盼(lookforwardto)晴天。
故選:B。
【點評】首先弄明白所缺失部分的漢語含義,然后根據具體語境確定單詞或者短語,最終確定具體的形式作答。
18.(1分)—Ifeelboredwithworkingallday.
—Whynotgotothemoviesorsomesportstorelaxyourself?()
A.takeupB.makeupC.dressup
【分析】——我對整天的工作感到厭倦了。
——為什么不去看電影或者開始做一些運動來放松自己呢?
【解答】takeup開始從事,開始做;makeup組成,編造;dressup打扮,都是動詞短語。根據前句句意"我對整天的工作感到厭倦了"可知,后句為"為什么不去看電影或者開始做一些運動來放松自己呢",要填"開始從事,開始做",其它選項語意不通。
故選:A。
【點評】考查動詞短語,要牢記動詞短語的詞義及用法,進行比較分析,選擇正確答案。
19.(1分)—Wow,howbeautifulthispapercuttingis!
—Yes,papercuttingisaChineseartwithalonghistory.()
A.unusualB.normal
C.traditional
【分析】﹣﹣哇,這張剪紙多么漂亮啊!
﹣﹣是的,剪紙是擁有悠久歷史的傳統中國藝術。
【解答】A.特殊的,B.正常的,C.傳統的,結合句意,可知剪紙是擁有悠久歷史的傳統中國藝術。
故選:C。
【點評】分析形容詞的含義,結合句意作答。
20.(1分)Themanlooksveryyoung.,heisalreadyseventy.()
A.FirstofallB.Infact
C.Forexample
【分析】這個人看起來很年輕。事實上,他已經七十歲了。
【解答】A.首先,B.事實上,C.例如,根據Themanlooksveryyoung.可知非常年輕,已經七十歲是事實。
故選:B。
【點評】分析介詞短語的含義,結合句意作答。
21.(1分)—HowaboutgoingtoShanxiHistoryMuseumwithusthisSaturdaymorning?
—Goodidea!.()
A.That'srightB.Haveagoodtime
C.Seeyouthen
【分析】—這個星期六上午和我們一起去山西歷史博物館怎么樣?
—好主意!到時候見。
【解答】考查建議。A.那是對的;B.祝你玩得開心;C.到時候見。根據語境"—這個星期六上午和我們一起去山西歷史博物館怎么樣?—好主意!"可知是該句不但是贊同對方的建議,而且一起去。
故選:C。
【點評】平時注意交際用語的積累,做題時根據句意和具體語境解題作答。
六、補全對話(每小題1分,共5分)
22.(5分)請根據對話內容,從方框內所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余項。
(LinYanandZhangMingaretalkingintheclassroomafterclass.)
A:Hi,LinYan!Whatareyoudoing?
B:Hi,ZhangMing!I'mreadingabook.
A:(1)B
B:It'saboutcomputers.
A:(2)A
B:Yes.Ilikecomputersverymuch.I'mgoingtobeacomputerprogrammer.
A:Oh,great!
B:Whataboutyou?
A:Hmm...I'mgoingtobeanastronaut.Ilikespace.(3)G
B:Wow,wonderful!Ithinkyoucanreadsomebooksabouttheearthandthefuturefirst.
A:(4)ESowouldyouliketogotothelibrarywithmeafterschool?
B:Yeah,I'dloveto.ButImustprepareforthemathtestnextweek.
A:Isee.(5)C
B:Thanks.
A.Isitinteresting?B.What'sitabout?C.Haveagoodluck.D.I'mgoingtobeasuperstar.E.Soundslikeagoodidea.F.Iplaycomputerverywell.G.Iexpecttoknowmoreaboutit.
【分析】本文是課下林燕和張明在教室里關于讀書的內容以及愛好方面的談話。
【解答】(1)根據It'saboutcomputers.(它是關于電腦的。)可知,此處問對方是關于什么的書,因此選B項。故選B。
(2)根據Yes.Ilikecomputersverymuch.(是的。我非常喜歡電腦。)可知,此處應該用一般疑問句,因此A項"它有趣嗎?"符合題意。故選A。
(3)根據I'mgoingtobeanastronaut.Ilikespace.(我要成為一名宇航員。我喜歡太空。)可知,此處應該是關于了解太空的話題,因此G項"我希望了解更多"符合題意。故選G。
(4)根據Ithinkyoucanreadsomebooksabouttheearthandthefuturefirst.(我認為你可以先讀一些關于地球和未來的書。)可知,此處應該對對方的提議做出回應,因此E項"聽起來是個好主意"符合題意。故選E。
(5)根據Yeah,I'dloveto.ButImustprepareforthemathtestnextweek.(是的,我很樂意。但是我必須準備下周的數學考試。)以及Thanks.(謝謝。)可知,此處應該是表示祝福的話,因此C項"祝你好運"符合題意。故選C。
【點評】通讀全文,根據上下文語境選擇合適的選項,使文章語義通順,句子完整。
七、完形填空(每小題1分,共8分)
23.(8分)Doyoumeetanyproblemsinyourlife?Doyoualwaysfeelunluckyandthinkthatyouaretheonlyonetohavesuchproblems?Infact,lifeisfullofproblemsandit's(1)Bforustomeetsomeofthem.Hereisasurveyshowingthemainproblemsofteenagers.
Theyfeelstressed(緊張的)(2)Atheyhavemuchhomeworktodobothatschoolandathome.Theyhavelotsofexamstotake.Andparentsusually(3)Cthemtodifferentclassesonweekends.Atlast,manyofthembecomebookworms(書呆子).Onholidays,theycan(4)Ahavetheirowntimetodowhattheyareinterestedin.
Nowmoreandmoreteenagersaregettingshort﹣sighted(近視的).Theyoftenreadinbedorkeepreadingforalongtime(5)Ahavingarest.SomeofthemspendtoomuchtimewatchingTVorplayingcomputergames.Another(6)Cproblemisthatmanyofthemarebecomingfat.Theyeattoomuchjunkfood,buttheytake(7)Bexercise.
Ithinkteenagersshouldthinkofwaystosolvetheseproblems.Theyshouldmakeaplanforstudyand(8)Bandfindtimetorelaxasmuchastheycan.
(1)A.specialB.commonC.impossible
(2)A.becauseB.thoughC.until
(3)A.inviteB.trustC.send
(4)A.hardlyB.trulyC.certainly
(5)A.withoutB.throughC.from
(6)A.personalB.successfulC.serious
(7)A.muchB.littleC.few
(8)A.relationshipsB.hobbiesC.meetings
【分析】本文介紹了當前青少年存在的一些問題,例如學業負擔過重導致他們疲勞,沒有時間培養自己的興趣愛好等,同時呼吁青少年正視困難,制定合理的學習生活計劃,適當放松。
【解答】(1)考查形容詞。句意:對我們來說,遇到一些問題是很普遍的。A.特別的;B.普遍的;C.不可能的。根據lifeisfullofproblems(生活中充滿了問題),可知遇到問題是很普遍的。故選B。
(2)考查連詞。句意:他們感到緊張,因為在學校和家里他們都有很多作業要做。A.因為;B.盡管;C.直到。根據Theyfeelstressed(他們感到緊張),可知是因為有很多作業要做。故選A。
(3)考查動詞。句意:父母常常在周末送他們去上不同的課程。A.邀請;B.相信;C.送。根據parentsusually____themtodifferentclasses(父母常常____他們去上不同的課程),可知此處用sendsb.tosomeplace送某人去某地。故選C。
(4)考查副詞。句意:他們幾乎不能有自己的時間做感興趣的事。A.幾乎不;B.真正地;C.當然。根據theyhavemuchhomeworktodo(他們有很多作業要做),parentsusually____themtodifferentclasses(父母常常____他們去上不同的課程),可知他們幾乎沒有時間做自己感興趣的事。故選A。
(5)考查介詞。句意:他們經常躺在床上看書或者長時間看書不休息。A.沒有;B.穿過;C.從。根據Nowmoreandmoreteenagersaregettingshort﹣sighted(現在越來越多青少年近視),可知他們長時間看書不休息。故選A。
(6)考查形容詞。句意:另一個嚴重的問題是他們當中很多人變得肥胖。A.個人的;B.成功的;C.嚴重的。根據manyofthemarebecomingfat(很多人變得肥胖),可知這是另一個嚴重的問題。故選C。
(7)考查形容詞。句意:他們吃很多垃圾食品卻很少鍛煉。A.很多的;B.很少的,修飾不可數名詞;C.很少的,修飾可數名詞復數。根據manyofthemarebecomingfat(很多人變得肥胖),可知他們很少鍛煉,exercise是不可數名詞,用little修飾。故選B。
(8)考查名詞。句意:他們應該為學習和愛好制定一個計劃,盡量找到時間放松。A.關系;B.愛好;C.會議。根據findtimetorelaxasmuchastheycan(盡量找到時間放松),可知學生們應該制定計劃,兼顧學習和興趣愛好。故選B。
【點評】根據短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞,并用其正確的形式填入空白處,使補全后的短文意思通順,語法正確,結構完整,注意單詞的適當形式。
八、閱讀理解(這一部分共五篇短文,A至D篇每篇短文后有五個小題,E篇后有六個小題,每小題2分,共52分)
24.(10分)Boysandgirls,welcometoTeenTalk.Doyouoftenmakefriends?Doyouhavedifficultieswhenyouaretalkingwithyourfriends?Canyougetonwellwithyourparents?Whatproblemsareyoupuzzled?Today,Dr.Knowwillgiveussomeadvice.
ProblemsAdvice
Myproblemismyparents.TheyneverstopgoingonabouthowIshouldkeepmyroomtidy,keepmyhairtidyandwearsmartclothes.Theyevenmakemedothewashing﹣upafterdinnereverynight!Noneofmyfriendshasgotsuchterribleparents.WhatshouldIdo?—HelenWhyshouldyourparentsdoallthewashing﹣up?Youshouldhelpwiththehousework.Idon'tthinkyoushouldchangeyourlooks.Youngpeopleshouldlooklikeyoungpeople.
Myparentsdon'tletmegoouttoplay,evenatweekends.TheyhopeIstayathomeandstudy.Ifeelterrible.—JaneIthinkyoucantellyourparentsthatyouneedtorelaxafterstudyingforalongtimeoraskyourteacherforhelp.
Iknowfriendsareveryimportanttoeveryone.ButI'mveryshy.ItseemsthatIcan'tmakefriendswithothers.Ifeellonely.WhatshouldIdo?HowcanImakefriendseasily?—JackIthinkyoucandoasthesteps.First,youneedtogoouttomeetpeople.Second,youshouldbefriendlytoothers.Third,youshouldofteninviteotherstodothingswithyou.
MybestfriendhassuddenlyturnedherbackonmeandIdon'tknowwhy!Lastweekwephonedhappilyeveryday.Overtheweekendwewentshoppingtogetherandshewasfine.ButatschoolonMondaymorningshedidn'tlookatmeorspeaktome.Idon'tknowwhatI'vedone.Shenowspendsallhertimewithanothergroupoffriends.—JennyDon'tworryaboutitsomuch!Phoneyourfriendupasusualandshewon'tbeabletorefuseyou.Iamsureyouwillgetalongwellwitheachother.Everythingwillbefine.
(1)ThispassageisaboutA.
A.atalkshow
B.asportsshow
C.agameshow
(2)What'stheproblemwithHelen?C
A.Shedoesn'tknowhowtotidyherroom.
B.Shedoesn'tknowhowtodothehousework.
C.Shedoesn'tknowhowtogetonwellwithherparents.
(3)Theunderlinedwords"turnedherbackonme"meanBinChineseaccordingtothepassage.
A.面對
B.拋棄
C.否定
(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?B
A.Jennyoftengoesshoppingwithherfriends.
B.Jackfeelslonelybecausehehasnofriends.
C.Janeisfriendlytoherfriendsandsheoftengoesoutwiththem.
(5)What'sDr.Know'sopinion?A
A.Youngpeopleshouldlearnhowtotalktoparents.
B.Parentsshouldn'tmakeyoungpeopledoallthehousework.
C.Youngpeoplecan'tgetonwellwiththeirfriendsunlesstheyoftengoshopping.
【分析】文章介紹了四個青少年的困惑并針對每個人的困惑給出了建議。
【解答】(1)理解判斷題。根據Boysandgirls,welcometoTeenTalk.Doyouoftenmakefriends?Doyouhavedifficultieswhenyouaretalkingwithyourfriends?Canyougetonwellwithyourparents?Whatproblemsareyoupuzzled?Today,Dr.Knowwillgiveussomeadvice.(男孩女孩們,歡迎來到青少年談話。你經常交朋友嗎?當你和你的朋友交談時,你有困難嗎?你能和父母相處得好嗎?你在困惑什么問題?今天,Know博士會給我們一些建議。)可推知文章是關于一個談話節目。故選A。
(2)理解判斷題。根據Myproblemismyparents.TheyneverstopgoingonabouthowIshouldkeepmyroomtidy,keepmyhairtidyandwearsmartclothes.Theyevenmakemedothewashing﹣upafterdinnereverynight!Noneofmyfriendshasgotsuchterribleparents.WhatshouldIdo?(我的問題是我的父母。他們不停地說我應該如何保持我的房間整潔,保持我的頭發整潔,穿漂亮的衣服。他們甚至讓我每天晚飯后洗碗。我的朋友中沒有一個有這么糟糕的父母。我該怎么辦?)可推知海倫的問題是她不知道如何和父母相處好。故選C。
(3)詞義猜測題。根據后文ButatschoolonMondaymorningshedidn'tlookatmeorspeaktome.(但是周一早上在學校,她不看我,也不和我說話。)可推知此處意為我最好的朋友突然拋棄了我。故選B。
(4)細節理解題。根據Iknowfriendsareveryimportanttoeveryone.ButI'mveryshy.ItseemsthatIcan'tmakefriendswithothers.Ifeellonely.(我知道朋友對每個人都很重要。但是我很害羞??磥砦也荒芎蛣e人交朋友了。我感到孤獨。)可知杰克感到孤獨,因為他沒有朋友。故選B。
(5)理解判斷
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