江蘇省宿遷市沭陽縣懷文中學2022-2023學年高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.------Hello,WangPengwei!

------Hello,Maochang!______?

-----No,justawaterandsomefruit.

A.Yourusual

B.Whatdoyouwanttoeat

C.MayIhelpyou

D.Wanttofeelfit參考答案：A2.________________abookinthelibrary,enterakeywordintothecomputer.

A.Tofind

B.Find

C.Towrite

D.Write參考答案：A略22.Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoon

thecaseofthetwomissingchildren.

A.lookafter

B.lookout

C.lookinto

D.lookaround參考答案：C略4.Isuddenlygotafeelingofsoaringintothesky

thezerogravity.A.becauseof

B.becauseC.sothat

D.For參考答案：A5.Alicetrustsyou;onlyyoucan______hertogiveupthefoolishidea.

A.insist

B.advise

C.suffer

D.persuade參考答案：D略6.—Doesitrainalotinthisarea?--(

),ithardlyeverrains;theclimateislikethatofadesert.A.Onthecontrary

B.AsaresultC.What’smore

D.Inotherwords

參考答案：A7.—Youlooksotired!What’sup?

—Indeed.I________forthecomingexamforhours.A.waspreparing

B.havebeenpreparedC.haveprepared

D.havebeenpreparing參考答案：D8.WelikeJackbecauseheisaman_______everybodythinksispleasantto

A.who;talk B.whom;getalongwithC.who;getalongwith D.whom;talkwith參考答案：C9.

Allenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas_______tocarryallthewayhome.A.muchtooheavy

B.toomuchheavy

C.heavytoomuch

D.tooheavymuch參考答案：A10.Theexpertsadvise_______ourarmy_______modernweapons.A．toequip;with

B．equipping;withC．toequip;for

D．equipping;for

參考答案：B略11.Isentabunchofflowerstothenurseasan_______ofthanksforhertakinggoodcareofmygrandpainthenursinghome.A.attitude B.impressionC.appreciation D.expression參考答案：D12.Withmoreforests_______,ahugequantityofgoodearth_______everyyear.A.beingdestroyed;isbeingwashedaway B.arebeingdestroyed;isbeingwashedawayC.beingdestroyed;arebeingwashedaway D.destroyed;arebeingwashedaway參考答案：A13.

__________madetheschoolproudwas__________morethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.

A.What;because

B.What;thatC.That;what

D.That;because參考答案：B14.

---Haveyouseen“Titanic”3D?---Notyet.It’ssaidtobe________worthseeingthantheoriginalone.A.better

B.well

C.more

D.best參考答案：A35.Asadoctor,Icannot-

tomakeanymistakes.Itwouldbedangerousforthepatients.A.request

B.permit

C.afford

D.admit參考答案：C略16.Thepresidentsaidhewaslookingforward

theAfricancountrysoon.

A.visit

B.tovisit

C.visiting

D.tovisiting參考答案：D二、新的題型17.Inventionsarealwayscomingtomakeourliveseasier,greenerandmoreinteresting.___36___Whatwillinventorsdreamupnext?IronManSuit,XS2___37___Dreamnomore.There’sarealIronMansuit.XS2.whichinstantlychangesthepersonwearingit.Thesuitprovidesthepowertolift200poundswithease.Itwasdesignedtohelpthemilitarywithheavylifting.Onepersoninthesuitcoulddotheworkofthreesoldiers.AFlyingJetNowGlenMartin'sinventionisreadytotakeoff.TheMartinJetallowsitsoperatortofly8000feetintotheair.Unfortunately,youcan’tflythroughtheskiestoolong.Thejetholdsonly30minutes’worthofoilfuel.___38___TheEMIEW2robotistheperfectofficehelper.Needadocumentdelivered?Noproblem!Itcanalsoguidevisitorstotheirdestinations.Thethree-foot-tallrobotcanidentifydifferenthumanvoicesandrespondtocommands.GreenMachineSaygoodbyetogasoline(汽油)！TheAirPodcarrunsonairpower.___39___Ahigh-pressureairtankcanfillthecarinminutes.Thethree-wheelercantravelabout130milesbetweenfill-ups.BeefPowerAllaboardthebeeftrain]Thetrainrunspartlyonfuelthatismadefromcowfat.Thegoalistoreducecarbonemissions(碳排放)by10%.ThetraintravelsbetweenOklahomaandTexas.Robot-GuardEMILYisarobot.Shecanswimthroughriptides(激流)atupto24milesperhour.___40___EMILYisoperatedbythewaterpower.A.HardworkingRobotB.Environmentally-friendlyRobotC.Haveyoueverdreamedofbecomingasuperhero?D.Thatmeansthiscarwon'tpollutetheenvironment.E.TheEMIEW2robotmaybepopularwithmodernscompanies.F.Herinventor,Tony,saysthat's15timesasfastashumanlifeguards!G.Takealookatthefollowingbreakthroughsinscienceandtechnology.參考答案：36.G

37.C

38.A

39.D

40.F【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了幾個在科技上取得重要突破的發明。【36題詳解】根據本空前的“Inventionsarealwayscomingtomakeourliveseasier,greenerandmoreinteresting.”可知，發明總是讓我們的生活更容易，更環保，更有趣，下文又介紹了幾個發明，故G項（看看以下科技上的突破）符合語境。【37題詳解】根據本空后的“Dreamnomore.There’sarealIronMansuit.XS2.whichinstantlychangesthepersonwearingit.”可知，不用再夢想了，現在就有一套真正的鐵人裝XS2，它會立即改變穿上它的人，故C項（你夢想過成為超級英雄嗎？）符合語境。【38題詳解】此處為本段小標題，根據第一句“TheEMIEW2robotistheperfectofficehelper”可知，本段主要介紹的是EMIEW2機器人，再結合各段小標題的句式特點可知A項（辛勤工作的機器人）符合語境。【39題詳解】根據本空前的“Saygoodbyetogasoline(汽油)！TheAirPodcarrunsonairpower.”可知，告別汽油，AirPod汽車靠空氣動力驅動，故D項（那意味著這輛車不會污染環境）符合語境。【40題詳解】根據本空前的“Shecanswimthroughriptides(激流)atupto24milesperhour.”可知，她能在激流中以每小時24英里的速度游泳，故F項（她的發明者托尼說，這是人類救生員速度的15倍）符合語境。【點睛】過渡句的考查是七選五的常見考點，被選選項既要對應上文話題，又要引出下文內容，例如本篇第1題，根據本空前的“Inventionsarealwayscomingtomakeourliveseasier,greenerandmoreinteresting.”可知，發明總是讓我們的生活更容易，更環保，更有趣，下文又介紹了幾個發明，G項（看看以下科技上的突破）既對應了上文提到的發明這一話題，又引出了下文介紹的幾個發明，符合語境。三、閱讀理解18.Foraslongashumanshaveexisted,therehasbeenaneedtokeepintouch,tosendinformationbetweenpeopleindifferentplaces.Beforewritingwasinvented,spokenmessageswerecarriedfromonepersontoanotheranditwasnoteasytosendlongermessages.Writingchangedthesituation,butitwasstilldifficulttomakesuethatyourmessagegottotherightplace.TheRomanscreatedanorganizedsystemofmaildelivery(投遞),calledCursusPublicus.ThiswasusedbytheEmperorandofficialstosendinformationthroughouttheEmpire(帝國)Stagingpostsandarelaysystemwithhorsesandcarriagesmeantthatmessagescouldmovequickly,byusingmanyridersinsteadofone.However,theRomanswerenot(asmanypeoplethink)thefirsttorealizethis.In2000BCtheEgyptiansusedasimilarsystemtokeeppeopleinformedaboutthelawsinthecountry.TheChineseandPersianempiresalsousedsystemsofhorsesandridersmorethan500yeahbeforetheRomans.AftertheRomanpostal(郵遞的)servicedisappeared,othersystemswerecreatedinEurope,butneveragainaslargeastheRoman’s.Rulersofcountriesorregionsandevenchurchescreatedtheirownofficialmailnetwork.Itwasalsoveryimportanttobusinessbetweencountriesthatgoodcommunicationexisted.Internationaltraderssetupmanyunofficialpostallinks.TherewasonesuchlinkbetweenVeniceandConstantinopleinthe14thcentury.Untilthemid-1600sinEurope,onlyofficialmessagescouldbecarriedbythestatenetworks;everyoneelsehadtowelesssecure,unofficialnetworks.However,asmoreroadswerebuilt,unofficialnetworksbecamesafer,morereliableandveryprofitable.Realizingtheycouldmakemoney,governmentsinmostcountriestookcontroloftheirownpublicpostalsystem,makingtheunofficialnetworksillegal.Anumberofcountriesclaimtohaveinventedtheideaofstamps-placingapieceofpaperonthelettershowingthatthepostagehadbeenpaidfor.Butthefirstwidely-availablestampwasthePennyBlack,introducedinBritainbyamancalledRowlandHillin1840.ItwasablackstampwithawhitepictureoftheQueen’sheadonit.Hillchangedtheideaofpaymentfromdistancetoweight.Theyearbeforeitsintroduction,about75millionlettershadbeenpostedinBritain,yetonly10yearslaterover340millionlettersweresentusingstamp.Itwasaveryimportantinventionandcompletelychangedthepostalsystem.Tobuyafirst-editionofthisstamptodaycancostover￡1000.Untilthe1870sitwasstillveryexpensivetosendmailtoothercountries.TheUniversalPostalUnionwascreatedin1874tomakesurethat“allpeopleintheworldhaveaffordableandreliableaccesstopostalservices”.Itcannottellcountrieshowmuchtocharge,butithelpscountriesworktogetherandsetreasonableinternationalmailprices.Withthecreationofairmail,it’snowcheapandquicktosendletterstomostpartsoftheworld.Unfortunately,thegrowthofnewtechnology(theInternet,emails,faxmachines)meansthattraditionalpostalservicesarebecominglesspopular.Manypeoplenowcalltraditionalpost“snailmail”,becauseitdoesnotha.vethespeedofanemailoratextmessage.Remember,thoughithasbee