英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)A級(jí)參考答案下面我給大家精心整理了英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)A級(jí)參考答案，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。

詞匯選項(xiàng)

第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)（第1～15題，每題1分，共15分）

1．Therulesaretoorigidtoallowforhumaneerror.

A．generalB．inflexibleC．complexD．direct

2．Rumorsbegantocirculateabouthisfinancialproblems.

A．sendB．hearC．confirmD．spread

3．Comeout,orI’llbustthedoordown.

A．breakB．shutC．setD．beat

4．Thepolicewillneedtokeepawaryeyeonthisareaoftown.

A．nakedB．blindC．cautiousD．private

5．Thecontractbetweenthetwocompanieswillexpiresoon.

A．shortenB．startC．endD．resume

6．Theproposalwasendorsedbythemajorityofmembers.

A．rejectedB．submittedC．consideredD．a(chǎn)pproved

7．Thetowerremainsintactevenaftertwohundredyears.

A．unknownB．undamagedC．unusualD．unstable

8．Thedrinkingwaterhasbecomecontaminatedwithlead.

A．pollutedB．treatedC．testedD．corrupted

9．Themethodsofcommunicationusedduringthewarwereprimitive.

A．reliableB．effectiveC．simpleD．a(chǎn)lternative

10．Thisspecieshasnearlydiedoutbecauseitshabitatisbeingdestroyed.

A．turneddeadB．becomeextinctC．passedbyD．carriedaway

11．Sheshedafewtearsatherdaughter’swedding.

A．wipedB．injectedC．removedD．produced

12．Manyexpertsremainskepticalabouthisclaims.

A．doubtfulB．untouchedC．certainD．silent

13．Theydidn’tseemtoappreciatethemagnitudeoftheproblem.

A．existenceB．causeC．importanceD．situation

14．Respectforlifeisacardinalprincipleofthelaw.

A．moralB．regularC．hardD．fundamental

15．Threeworld-classtennisplayerscametocontendforthistitle.

A．a(chǎn)rgueB．competeC．claimD．wish

閱讀判斷

第2部分：閱讀判斷（第16～22題，每題1分，共7分）

下面的短文后列出了7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷；如果該句提供的是正確信息，請(qǐng)選擇A；如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)選擇B；如果該句的信息文中沒(méi)有提及，請(qǐng)選擇C。

MauPiailug,OceanNavigator

MausailedfromHawaiitoTahitiusingtraditionalmethods

Inearly1976,afishermanledanexpeditioninwhichhesailedatraditionalPolynesianboatacross2,500milesofoceanfromHawaiitoTahiti.ThePolynesianVoyagingSocietyhadorganizedtheexpedition.Itspurposewastofindoutifseafarers（海員）inthedistantpastcouldhavefoundtheirwayfromoneislandtotheotherwithoutnavigationalinstruments,orwhethertheislandshadbeenpopulatedbyaccident.Atthetime,Mauwastheonlymanalivewhoknewhowtonavigatejustbyobservingthestars,thewindandthesea.

HehadneverbeforesailedtoTahiti,whichwasalongwaytothesouth.However,heunderstoodhowthewindandtheseabehavearoundislands,sohewasconfidenthecouldfindhisway.Thevoyagetookhimandhiscrewamonthtocompleteandhedidit

Hisgrandfatherbeganthetaskofteachinghimhowtonavigatewhenhewasstillababy.Heshowedhimpoolsofwateronthebeachtoteachhimhowthebehaviourofthewavesandwindchangedindifferentplaces.Later,Mauusedacircleofstonestomemorizethepositionsofthestars.Eachstonewaslaidoutinthesandtorepresentastar.

ThevoyageprovedthatHawaii’sfirstinhabitantscameinsmallboatsandnavigatedbyreadingtheseaandthestars.Mauhimselfbecameakeenteacher,passingonhistraditionalsecretstopeopleofotherculturessothathisknowledgewouldnotbelost.Heexplainedthepositionofthestarstohisstudents,butheallowedthemtowritethingsdownbecauseheknewtheywouldneverbeabletoremembereverythingashehaddone.

16．Atthetimeofhisvoyage,Mauhaduniquenavigationalskills.

A．RightB．WrongC．Notmentioned

17．MauwasfamiliarwiththeseaaroundTahiti.

A．RightB．WrongC．Notmentioned

18．Maucouldnotaffordacompassorcharts.

A．RightB．WrongC．Notmentioned

19．Maulearntnavigationskillsfromhisgrandfather.

A．RightB．WrongC．Notmentioned

20．Mauusedstonestomemorieswherethestarsweresituatedinthesky.

A．RightB．WrongC．Notmentioned

21．ThefirstinhabitantsofHawaiicouldreadandwrite.

A．RightB．WrongC．Notmentioned

22．Mauexpectedhisstudentstorememberthepositionsofthestarsimmediately.

A．RightB．WrongC．Notmentioned

概括大意和完成句子

第3部分：概括大意和完成句子（第23～30題，每題1分，共8分）

下面的短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：（1）第23~26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為指定段落每段選擇1個(gè)小標(biāo)題；（2）第27~30題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為每個(gè)句子確定一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

TrafficJams—NoEndinSight

1Trafficcongestionaffectspeoplethroughouttheworld.Trafficjamscausesmogindozensofcitiesacrossboththedevelopedanddevelopingworld.IntheU.S.,commutersspendanaverageofafullworkweekeachyearsittingintraffic,accordingtotheTexasTransportationInstitute.Whilealternativewaysofgettingaroundareavailable,mostpeoplestillchoosetheircarsbecausetheyarelookingforconvenience,comfortandprivacy.

2Themostpromisingtechniqueforreducingcitytrafficiscalledcongestionpricing,wherebycitieschargeatolltoentercertainpartsoftownatcertaintimesofday.Intheory,ifthetollishighenough,somedriverswillcanceltheirtripsorgobybusortrain.Andinpracticeitseemstowork:Singapore,LondonandStockholmhavereducedtrafficandpollutionincitycentersthankstocongestionpricing.

3Anotherwaytoreducerushhourtrafficisforemployerstoimplementflexitime,whichletsemployeestraveltoandfromworkatoff-peaktraffictimestoavoidtherushhour.Thosewhohavetotravelduringbusytimescandotheirpartbysharingcars.Employerscanalsoallowmorestafftotelecommute(workfromhome)soastokeepmorecarsofftheroadaltogether.

4Someurbanplannersstillbelievethatthebestwaytoeasetrafficcongestionistobuildmoreroads,especiallyroadsthatcantakedriversaroundorovercrowdedcitystreets.Butsuchtechniquesdonotreallykeepcarsofftheroad;theyonlyaccommodatemoreofthem.

5Other,moreforward-thinking,plannersknowthatmoreandmoredriversandcarsaretakingtotheroadseveryday,andtheyareunwillingtoencouragemoreprivateautomobileswhenpublictransportissomuchbetterbothforpeopleandtheenvironment.Forthisreason,theAmericangovernmenthasdecidedtospendsome$7billiononhelpingtoincreasecapacityonpublictransportsystemsandupgradethemwithmoreefficienttechnologies.Butenvironmentalistscomplainthatsuchfundingistinycomparedwiththe$50billionbeingspentonroadsandbridges.

A．Payingtogetin

B．Asolutionwhichisnosolution

C．Changingworkpractice

D．Closingcitycentrestotraffic

E．Notdoingenough

F．Aglobalproblem

23．Paragraph1_____

24．Paragraph2_____

25．Paragraph3_____

26．Paragraph4_____

27．MostAmericandriversthinkitconvenientto________.

28．Ifchargedhighenough,somedriversmay________toentercertainpartsoftown.

29．Buildingmoreroadsisnotaneffectivewayto________.

30．TheU.S.governmenthasplannedto________updatingpublictransportsystems.

A．reducetrafficjams

B．spendmoremoney

C．drivearound

D．travelregularly

E．gobybus

F．encouragemoreprivatecars

閱讀理解

第一篇OntheTrailoftheHoneyBadgers

OnarecentfieldtriptotheKalahariDesert,ateamofresearcherslearntalotmoreabouthoneybadgers（獾）.Theteamemployedalocalwildlifeexpert,KitsoKhama,tohelpthemlocateandfollowthebadgersacrossthedesert.Theirmainaimwastostudythebadgers’movementsandbehaviourasdiscreetly（謹(jǐn)慎地）aspossible,withoutfrighteningthemawayorcausingthemtochangetheirnaturalbehaviour.Theyalsoplannedtotrapafewandstudythemcloseupbeforereleasingthem.Inviewoftheanimal’sreputation,thiswassomethingthatevenKhamawasreluctanttodo.

“Theproblemwithhoneybadgersistheyarenaturallycuriousanimals,especiallywhentheyseesomethingnew,”hesays.“that,combinedwiththeirunpredictablenature,canbeadangerousmixture.Iftheysenseyouhavefood,forexample,theywon’tbeshyaboutcomingrightuptoyouforsomethingtoeat.They’reactuallyquitesociablecreaturesaroundhumans,butassoonastheyfeeltheymightbeindanger,theycanbecomeextremelyvicious（兇惡的）.Fortunatelythisisrare,butitdoeshappen.”

Theresearchconfirmedmanythingsthatwerealreadyknown.Asexpected,honeybadgersateanycreaturestheycouldcatchandkill.Evenpoisonoussnakes,fearedandavoidedbymostotheranimals,werenotsafefromthem.Theresearchersweresurprised,however,bytheanimal’sfondnessforlocalmelons,probablybecauseoftheirhighwatercontent.Previouslyresearchersthoughtthattheanimalgotallofitsliquidrequirementsfromitsprey（獵物）.Theteamalsolearntthat,contrarytopreviousresearchfindings,thebadgersoccasionallyformedloosefamilygroups.Theywerealsoabletoconfirmcertainresultsfrompreviousresearch,includingthefatthatfemalebadgersneversocializedwitheachother.

Followingsomeofthemalebadgerswasachallenge,sincetheycancoverlargedistancesinashortspaceoftime.Somehuntingterritoriescovermorethan500squarekilometers.Althoughtheyseemhappytosharetheseterritorieswithothermales,thereareoccasionalfightsoveranimportantfoodsource,andmalebadgerscanbeasaggressivetowardseachotherastheyaretowardsotherspecies.

Asthebadgersbecameaccustomedtothepresenceofpeople,itgavetheteamthechancetogetupclosetothemwithoutbeingthesubjectoftheanimal’scuriosity—ortheirsuddenaggression.Thebadgers’eatingpatterns,whichhadbeendisrupted,returnedtonormal.Italsoallowedtheteamtoobservemorecloselysomeoftheothercreaturesthatformworkingassociationswiththehoneybadger,astheseseemtoadoptthebadgers’relaxedattitudewhennearhumans.

31．WhydidthewildlifeexpertsvisittheKalahariDesert?

A．Tofindwherehoneybadgerslive.

B．Toobservehowhoneybadgersbehave.

C．Tocatchsomehoneybadgersforfood.

D．Tofindoutwhyhoneybadgershaveabadreputation.

32．WhatdoesKitsoKhamasayabouthoneybadgers?

A．Theyshowinterestinthingstheyarenotfamiliarwith.

B．Theyarealwayslookingforfood.

C．Theydonotenjoyhumancompany.

D．Itiscommonforthemtoattackpeople.

33．Whatdidtheteamfindoutabouthoneybadgers?

A．Thereweresomecreaturestheydidnoteat.

B．Theywereafraidofpoisonouscreatures.

C．Theymaygetsomeofthewatertheyneededfromfruit.

D．Femalebadgersdidnotmixwithmalebadgers.

34．Whichofthefollowingisatypicalfeatureofmalebadgers?

A．Theydon’trunveryquickly.

B．Theyhuntoveraverylargearea.

C．Theydefendtheirterritoryfromotherbadgers.

D．Theyaremoreaggressivethanfemales

35．Whathappenedwhenhoneybadgersgotusedtohumansaroundthem?

A．Theylostinterestinpeople.

B．Theybecamelessaggressivetowardsothercreatures.

C．Theystartedeatingmore.

D．Otheranimalsstartedworkingwiththem.

第二篇WhySoManyChildren

InmanyofthedevelopingcountriesinAfricaandAsia,thepopulationisgrowingfast.Thereasonforthisissimple:Womeninthesecountrieshaveahighbirthrate—from3.0to7.0childrenperwoman.Themajorityofthesewomenarepoor,withoutthefoodorresourcestocarefortheirfamilies.Whydotheyhavemanysochildren?Whydon’ttheylimitthesizeoftheirfamilies?Theanswermaybethattheyoftenhavenochoice.Thereareseveralreasonsforthis.

Onereasoniseconomic.Inatraditionalagriculturaleconomy,largefamiliesarehelpful.Havingmorechildrenmeanshavingmoreworkersinthefieldsandsomeonetotakecareoftheparentsinoldage.Inanindustrialeconomy,thesituationisdifferent.Manychildrendonothelpafamily;instead,theyareanexpense.Thus,industrializationhasgenerallybroughtdownthebirthrate.ThiswasthecaseinItaly,whichwasindustrializedquiterecentlyandrapidly.Intheearlypartofthetwentiethcentury,Italywasapoor,largelyagriculturalcountrywithahighbirthrate.AfterWorldWarII,Italy’seconomywasrapidlymodernizedandindustrialized.Bytheendofthecentury,thebirthratehaddroppedto1.3childrenperwoman,theworld’slowest.

However,theeconomyisnottheonlyimportantfactorthatinfluencesbirthrate.SaudiArabia,forexample,doesnothaveanagriculture-basedeconomy,andithasoneofthehighestpercapitaincomesintheworld.Nevertheless,italsohasaveryhighbirthrate(7.0).MexicoandIndonesia,ontheotherhand,arepoorcountries,withlargelyagriculturaleconomies,buttheyhaverecentlyreducedtheirpopulationgrowth.

Clearly,otherfactorsareinvolved.Themostimportantoftheseistheconditionofwomen.Ahighbirthratealmostalwaysgoestogetherwithlackofeducationandlowstatusforwomen.ThiswouldexplainthehighbirthrateofSaudiArabia.There,thetraditionalculturegiveswomenlittleeducationorindependenceandfewpossibilitiesoutsidethehome.Ontheotherhand,theimprovedconditionofwomeninMexico,Thailand,andIndonesiaexplainsthedeclineinbirthratesinthesecountries.Theirgovernmentshavetakenmeasurestoprovidemoreeducationandopportunitiesforwomen.

Anotherkeyfactorinthebirthrateisbirthcontrol.Womenmaywanttolimittheirfamiliesbuthavenowaytodoso.Incountrieswheregovernmentshavemadebirthcontroleasilyavailableandinexpensive,birthrateshavegonedown.ThisisthecaseinSingapore,SriLanka,andIndia,aswellasinIndonesia,Thailand,Mexico,andBrazil.Inthesecountries,womenhavealsobeenprovidedwithhealthcareandhelpinplanningtheirfamilies.

Thesetrendsshowthataneffectiveprogramtoreducepopulationgrowthdoesnothavetodependonbettereconomicconditions.Itcanbeeffectiveifitaimstohelpwomenandmeettheirneeds.Onlythen,infact,doesithaveanyrealchanceofsuccess.

41．Inatraditionalagriculturaleconomy,alargefamily

A．canbeanadvantage.

B．maylimitincome.

C．isn’tnecessary.

D．isexpensive.

42．Whencountriesbecomeindustrialized,_______

A．familiesoftenbecomelarger.

B．thebirthrategenerallygoesdown.

C．womenusuallydecidenothaveafamily.

D．thepopulationgenerallygrowsrapidly.

43．Italytodayisanexampleofan

A．a(chǎn)griculturalcountrywithahighbirthrate.

B．a(chǎn)griculturalcountrywithalowbirthrate.

C．industrializedcountrywithalowbirthrate.

D．industrializedcountrywithahighbirthrate.

44．SaudiArabiaismentionedbecauseitshowsthat

A．themostimportantfactorinfluencingbirthrateistheeconomy.

B．factorsotherthantheeconomyinfluencebirthrate.

C．womenwhohaveahighincomeusuallyhavefewchildren.

D．thebirthratedependsonpercapitaincome.

45．InMexico,asinThailandandIndonesia,thegovernment

A．isnotconcernedaboutthestatusofwomen.

B．hastriedtoindustrializethecountryrapidly.

C．doesnotallowwomentoworkoutsidethehome.

D．hastriedtoimprovetheconditionofwomen.

第三篇MakingaLossistheHeightofFashion

Giventhatagoodyearinthehautecouture（高級(jí)定制女裝）businessisonewhereyouloseevenmoremoneythanusual,theprevailingmoodinParislastweekwasofrecession-bustingbuoyancy.Thebig-namedesignerswerefallingoverthemselvestoboastofhowmanyoutfitstheyhadsoldatbelowcostprice,andhowthisprovedthatthefashionbusinesswashealthierthanever.Jean-PaulGaultierreportedrecordsales,“butwedon’tmakeanymoneyoutofit,”thedesignerassuredjournalistsbackstage.“Nomatterhowsuccessfulyouare,youcan’tmakeaprofitfromcouture,”explainedJean-JacquesPicart,aveteranfashionPRman,andco-founderofthenow-bankruptLacroixhouse.

Almost20yearshavepassedsincetheAliceinWonderlandeconomicsofthecouturebusinesswerefirstexposed.Outragedthathewaslosingmoneyoneveningdressescostingtensofthousandsofpounds,thecouturierJean-LouisScherrer—tohowlsof“trahison”fromhiscolleagues-publishedadetailedsummaryofhiscosts.Oneoutfithedescribedcontainedoverhalfamileofgoldthread,18,000sequins（亮片）,andhadrequiredhundredsofhoursofhand-stitchinginanatelier（制作室）.Afairpricewouldhavebeen?50,000,butthecouturiercouldonlyget?35,000forit.Ratherthanridinghighonthefolliesofthesuper-rich,heandhisteamcouldbarelyfeedtheirhungryfamilies.

Theresultwasanoutcryandthefirstofaseriesofgovernment-andindustry-sponsoredinquiriesintothesurreal（超現(xiàn)實(shí)的）worldofultimatefashion.Thetradecontinuestoinsistthat-relativelyspeaking-coutureoffersyoumorethanyoupayfor,butit’snotassimpleasthat.Whensuchatempleofoldwealthstartstalkingaboutvalueformoney,itisn’ttoconvinceanyonethatdressescostingasmuchashousesareabargain.Rather,itistopreservethepeculiarmystique（神秘）,lucrative（利潤(rùn)豐厚的）associationsandthreatenedintereststhatcouturerepresents.

Essentially,theargumentscouldn’tbesimpler.Ononesidearethosewhosaythatthebusinesswilldieifitdoesn’tchange.Ontheotherarethosewhosayitwilldieifitdoes.What’snotindoubtisthathautecouture-thetermtranslatesas“highsewing”-isaspectacularanachronism.Colossalinitscosts,tinyinitsclienteleandquestionableinitsinfluence,itstillremainsoneofthegreatthemesofParisianlife.Inhisbook,TheFashionConspiracy,NicholasColeridgeestimatesthattheentirecoutureindustryrestsonthewhims（一時(shí)興起）oflessthan30immenselywealthywomen,andalthoughthenumbermayhavegrowninrecentyearswiththenewprosperityofAsia,thenumberofcouturecustomersworldwideisnomorethan4,000.

Toqualifyascouture,agarmentmustbeentirelyhand-madebyoneofthe11PariscouturehousesregisteredtotheChambreSyndicaledelaHauteCouture.Eachhousemustemployatleast20people,andshowaminimumof75newdesignsayear.Sofar,sostirringlytraditional,buttheBigFouroperators-Chanel,Dior,GivenchyandGaultier—increasinglyusecoutureasamarketingdevicefortheirfarmoreprofitableready-to-wear,fragranceandaccessorylines.

36．Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?

A．Thehautecouturebusinessisexpandingquickly.

B．Thehautecouturedesignersmakemuchprofitintheirsales.

C．Thehautecouturedesignersclaimlossesintheirsales.

D．Thehautecouturebusinessmenarehappywiththeirprofit.

37．Accordingtothesecondparagraph,Jean-LouisScherrer

A．wasveryangryashewaslosingmoney.

B．wasinaworsefinancialpositionthanothercouturier.

C．wasoneofthebestknowncouturiers.

D．stoppedproducinghautecouturedresses.

38．ThewritersaysthattheoutfitJean-LouisScherrerdescribed

A．wasworththepricethatwaspaidforit.

B．costmoretomakethanitshouldhave.

C．wasneversoldtoanyone.

D．shouldhavecostthecustomermorethanitdid.

39．Thewritersaysinparagraph4thatthereisdisagreementover

A．thefutureofhautecouture.

B．thehistoryofhautecouture.

C．therealcostsofhautecouture.

D．thechangesthatneedtobemadeinhautecouture.

40．Whatisthewriter’stonetowardshautecouturebusiness?

A．Somewhatironical.

B．Quitesupportive.

C．Fairlyfriendly.

D．Ratherindifferent.

補(bǔ)全短文

第5部分：補(bǔ)全短文（第46～50題，每題2分，共10分）

下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個(gè)句子，其中5個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章面貌。ToadsareArthriticandinPain

Arthritisisanillnessthatcancausepainandswellinginyourbones.Toads,abigprobleminthenorthofAustralia,aresufferingfrompainfularthritisintheirlegsandbackbone,anewstudyhasshown.Thetoadsthatjumpthefastestaremorelikelytobelargerandtohavelongerlegs.________(46).

Thelargeyellowtoads,nativetoSouthandCentralAmerica,wereintroducedintothenorth-easternAustralianstateofQueenslandin1935inanattempttostopbeetlesandotherinsectsfromdestroyingsugarcanecrops.Nowupto200millionofthepoisonoustoadsexistinthecountry,andtheyarerapidlyspreadingthroughthestateofNorthernTerritoryatarateofupto60kmayear.Thetoadscannowbefoundacrossmorethanonemillionsquarekilometers.________(47)AVenezuelanpoisonviruswastriedinthe1990sbuthadtobeabandonedafteritwasfoundtoalsokillnativefrogspecies.

ThetoadshaveseverelyaffectedecosystemsinAustralia.Animals,andsometimespets,thateatthetoadsdieimmediatelyfromtheirpoison,andthetoadsthemselveseatanythingtheycanfitinsidetheirmouth.________(48)

Aco-authorofthenewstudy,RickShine,aprofessorattheUniversityofSydney,saysthatlittleattentionhasbeengiventotheproblemsthattoadsface.Rickandhiscolleaguesstudiednearly500toadsfromQueenslandandtheNorthernTerritoryandfoundthatthoseinthelatterstatewereverydifferent.Theywereactive,sprintingdownroadsandbreedingquickly.

Accordingtotheresultsofthestudy,thefastesttoadstravelnearlyonekilometreanight.________(49)Butspeedandstrengthcomeataprice—arthritisofthelegsandbackboneduetoconstantpressureplacedonthem.

Inlaboratorytests,theresearchersfoundthatafterabout15minutesofhopping,arthritictoadswouldtravellessdistancewitheachhop.________(50)Thesetoadsaresoprogrammedtomove,apparently,thatevenwheninpainthetoadstravelledasfastandasfarasthehealthyones,continuingtheirrelentlessmarchacrossthelandscape.

A．Furthermore,theysoontakeoverthenaturalhabitatsofAustralia’snativespecies.

B．Toadsarenotbuilttoberoadrunners—theyarebuilttositaroundpondsandwetareas.

C．Butthisadvantagealsohasabigdrawback—upto10%ofthebiggesttoadssufferfromarthritis.

D．Butarthritisdidn’tslowdowntoadsoutsidethelaboratory,theresearchersfound.

E．Thetasknowfacingthecountryishowtoremovethetoads.

F．Toadswithlongerlegsmovefasterandtravellongerdistances,whiletheothersarebeingleftbehind.

完形填空

第6部分：完形填空（第51～65題，每題1分，共15分）

下面的短文有15處空白，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容為每處空白確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

FamilyHistory

Inanagewhentechnologyisdevelopingfasterthaneverbefore,manypeoplearebeingattractedtothe______(51)oflookingbackintothepast.Onewaytheycandothisisby______(52)theirownfamilyhistory.Theycantryto______(53)outmoreaboutwheretheirfamiliescamefromandwhattheydid.Thisisnowafast-growinghobby,especiallyincountries______(54)afairlyshorthistory,likeAustraliaandtheUnitedStates.

Itisonethingtospendsometime______(55)throughabookonfamilyhistoryandto______(56)thedecisiontoinvestigateyourownfamily’spast.Itisquiteanotherto______(57)outtheresearchworksuccessfully.Itiseasytosetaboutitinadisorganized______(58)andcauseyourselfmanyproblemswhichcouldhavebeen______(59)withalittleforwardplanning.

Ifyourownfamilystoriestellyou______(60)youareconnectedwithafamouscharacter,whetherheroorcriminal,donotletthisideatake______(61)yourresearch.Justtreatitasaninteresting______(62).Asimplesystemforcollectingandstoringyourinformationwillbeadequateto______(63)with;amorecomplexonemayonlygetinyour______(64).Themostimportantthing,though,istogetstarted.Who______(65)whatyoumightfind?51．A．chainB．a(chǎn)ttentionC．interestD．idea

52．A．investigatingB．recordingC．creatingD．rewriting

53．A．putB．setC．findD．get

54．A．ofB．withC．inD．for

55．A．seeingB．followingC．comingD．going

56．A．makeB．a(chǎn)cceptC．reachD．leave

57．A．workB．carryC．figureD．turn

58．A．bodyB．systemC．wayD．event

59．A．missedB．lostC．a(chǎn)voidedD．escaped

60．A．whenB．whyC．whatD．that

61．A．overB．upC．a(chǎn)wayD．off

62．A．reasonB．possibilityC．questionD．example

63．A．playB．liveC．breakD．start

64．A．sideB．wayC．roadD．track

65．A．knowsB．worriesC．believesD．realizes

參考答案

2021年度全國(guó)職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試綜合類(lèi)（A級(jí)）試題參考答案

1B203A4C5C

6D788A9C10B

11D12A13C14D15B

16A17B18C19A20A

21C22B23F24A25C

26B27C28E29A30B

31B32A33c34B35A

36A37B38c39B40D

41c42A43D44A45A

46c47E48A49F50D

51D52A53c54B55D

56A57B58c59c60D

61A62B63D64B65A

說(shuō)明：

第一部分：第1~15題，每題1分，15分；

第二部分：第16~22題，每題1分，7分；

第三部分：第23~30題，每題1分，8分；

第四部分：第31~45題，每題3分，45分；

第五部分：第46~50題，每題2分，10分；

第六部分：第51~65題，每題1分，15分。

試卷滿(mǎn)分：100分。

答案解析

2021年全國(guó)職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試綜合類(lèi)（A級(jí)）試題題解

第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)

1Brigid“僵硬的，固定的，頑固的”，與inflexible同義。

2Dcirculate做不及物動(dòng)詞，意思是“傳播，流通”，如：Weshouldoftenopenthewindowstoallowtheairtocirculate.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)經(jīng)常打開(kāi)窗戶(hù)以使空氣流通。句子的意思是：關(guān)于他的財(cái)政問(wèn)題的流言開(kāi)始傳開(kāi)。

3Abust“使爆裂”，句子的意思是：快點(diǎn)，不然我就破門(mén)而入了。這里與break同義。

4Cwary“謹(jǐn)慎的，機(jī)警的”，與cautious同義。naked“裸體的”，blind“盲的”，private“私人的”。

5Cexpire“期滿(mǎn)，終止”。resume是“重新開(kāi)始”。

6Dendorse“贊同，認(rèn)可”，如：Ifullyendorseeverythingthechairpersonhassaid.我完全贊同主席所說(shuō)的一切。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，reject“拒絕”，submit“提交”，consider“考慮”，approve“贊同”。

7Bintact的意思是“完整無(wú)缺的，未受損傷的”，與undamaged同義，如：Thechurchwasdestroyedinthebombingbutthealtarsurvivedintact.教堂在轟炸中被毀，但神壇卻完好無(wú)損。unstable“不穩(wěn)定的”。

8Acontaminated“被污染的”，可用polluted替換。

9Cprimitive“原始的”，在這里可以轉(zhuǎn)義為“簡(jiǎn)單的”，故用C選項(xiàng)替換。

10Bdieout是固定搭配，意思是“完全消失，滅絕”，becomeextinct也是形容物種滅絕的，在這里可以替換。passaway是對(duì)死亡的一種婉轉(zhuǎn)說(shuō)法，常形容人。

11Dshed“流出”，shedtears就是流淚，produce也有“產(chǎn)生出”的意思。wipe是“擦”，意思與原文不符。

12Askeptical“懷疑的”，與A項(xiàng)同義。

13Cmagnitude有幾個(gè)意思，其中一個(gè)是“重要（性）"，與importance相同。existence“存在”，cause“原因”，situation“狀況”。

14Dcardinal意為“基本的”，與D項(xiàng)同義。moral“道德的”，regular“規(guī)律的”。

15Bcontend“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，奮斗”。

第2部分：閱讀判斷

16A文章一直在講Mau使用獨(dú)特的航海技術(shù)，如觀風(fēng)向，觀星等，不用現(xiàn)代的導(dǎo)航設(shè)施完成了航行。

17B由文章第二段第一句：HehadneverbeforesailedtoTahiti.可知Mau對(duì)Tahiti并不熟悉。

18CMau不用羅盤(pán)或海圖航行只是為了證明古人在沒(méi)有現(xiàn)代設(shè)施的情況下也能進(jìn)行航行，并未提到他能否買(mǎi)得起這些設(shè)備。

19A第三段第一句：Hisgrandfatherbeganthetaskofteachinghimhowtonavigatewhenhewasstillababy.

20A第三段第三句：Later,Mauusedacircleofstonestomemorisethepositionsofthestars.可得出題干