人教課標高二選修6Unit2Unit2Poems一首詩apoem1.Therearevariousreasonswhypeoplewritepoetry.1)various:different,itsrootisvary.2)poetryisacollectivenoun,usedasanuncountablenoun.2.Otherstrytoconveycertainemotion.1)convey★作“傳達，表達（思想或感情等）”講時，常用于conveysth.(tosb.)結構。如：

Colourslikeredconveyasenseofenergyandstrength.2.Pleaseconveymythankstoyourwife.★作“傳送，運送，輸送”講時，常用于conveysb./sth.(from...)(to...)結構。如：

Thistrainconveysoverfivehundredpassengerseveryday.2.Ataxiconveyedustothetrainstation.3.Wiresconveyelectricityfrompowerstationstotheuser.

將下列句子翻譯成漢語。

Abusconveyspassengersfromthetrainstationtothehotel.2.Maxknowshowtoconveyamessagetohisaudience.一輛公共汽車把旅客從火車站送到酒店。Max知道如何向觀眾傳達信息。2).emotion情緒

emotional易動感情的kindsoffeelings:憂傷sorrowsadness鄉愁homesickness悲傷grief憎恨hatred幸福happiness愛

love喜歡fondness熱情enthusiasm激情passion3.Thelanguageisconcretebutimaginative,andtheydelightsmallchildrenbecausetheyrhyme,havestrongrhythmandalotofrepetition.

【點撥】本句是一個由and連接的并列復合句，兩個分句分別是______________________________________和theydelightsmallchildren...alotofrepetition；Thelanguageisconcretebutimaginativeb.第二個分句中含有一個由because引導的原因狀語從句。4.Listpoemshaveaflexiblelinelengthandrepeatedphraseswhichgivebothapatternandarhythmtothepoem.

flexible靈活的，可彎曲的，柔順的。

【考例】

Mothersholdingjobsoutsidethehomeshouldhave______schedulestomakeiteasiertocarefortheirchildren.

（山東2010）

heavyB.smoothC.flexibleD.complex【點撥】

選C。句意為：在外工作的媽媽們應當有靈活的時間安排，以更方便照顧她們的孩子。heavy重的；smooth平坦的；complex復雜的。5.Anothersimpleformofpoemthatstudentscaneasilywriteisthecinquain,apoemmadeupoffivelines.

【點撥】本句的主干為：Anothersimpleformofpoemisthecinquain；b.that引導定語從句studentscaneasilywrite，修飾先行詞_______；c.apoemmadeupoffivelines作cinquain的同位語；poemd.在同位語中，madeupoffivelines是過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾

poem，可以改為定語從句whichismadeupoffivelines。

這句話還可以這樣表達：

Thecinquainisanothersimpleformofpoem.Itismadeupoffivelinesandstudentscaneasilywriteit.

bemadeupof由……構成，其主動形式為makeup，相當于consistof。如：

Acarismadeupofmanydifferentparts.2.Weneedonemorepersontomakeupateam.3.Thecommitteeconsistsoffivemembers.makeupformakesensemakeuseofmakeupone’smindmakeoutmakeprogress

makeapromisemakesure彌補……有意義辨認出，理解取得進步許諾利用確保下定決心makefull/gooduseof

用以上短語的適當形式填空。

Theaudienceatyesterday’smeeting__________________________twelveleadersfromsomebigcompanies.2.Women________56%ofthestudentnumbersintheuniversity.makeupwasmadeupof/consistedof6.Wewouldhavewonifwehadn’ttakeniteasy.1)relaxandavoidworkingtoohard松散，松懈2)usedtotellapersonnottoworry.放心別著急

今天你做的工作足夠了，現在休息一小時。

Youhavedonequiteenoughworkfortoday;__________________________.nowtakeiteasyforanhour2.ThedoctorsaidthatBobwouldhavetotakethingseasyforawhileafterhehadhistonsils(扁桃體)out.________________________________________________3.坐下，放松。

_______________________醫生說，扁桃體切除后，鮑勃要休養一段時間。Sitdownandtakeiteasy.

7.Wewouldhavewon......ifwehadn’trunoutofenergy.1)runoutof...為及物動詞短語，意為“用完了……”，而runout為不及物動詞短語，后不能接賓語，意為“被用完”。

Ihaverunoutofmoney.Mymoneyhasrunout.2)我們剩下的時間不多了。

1)汽油快用完了。useup

設法利用，用盡材料等3)我把所有的錢都用光了。I____________allmymoney.Thepetrol______________.isrunningoutWeare_____________ourtime.haveuseduprunningoutof【考例1】Thephotographerneedstochargeupthedigitalcameraeverydayasthebattery_____quickly.(上海2005春)A.shutsup B.endsupC.runsout D.turnsout【點撥】根據主句的句意“攝影師需要每天給數碼相機充電”，可知電池很快用完了，故選C。shutup關閉，關緊；endup結束；turnout關掉。

【考例2】—I’mstillworkingonmyproject.—Oh,you’llmissthedeadline.Timeis___________.(江蘇2008)A.runningout

B.goingout C.givingout D.losingout【點撥】runout在此意為“（時間）被用完”，此處用現在進行時表示將來。goout熄滅；giveout發出；loseout輸給。2)if引導的虛擬條件句與過去事實相反，從句謂語動詞用“had+過去分詞”，主句謂語動詞用“would/should/could/might+have+過去分詞”。[考例1]Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.Idon’tthinkwe______itwithoutyou.(山東2008)canmanage B.couldhavemanaged

C.couldmanage D.canhavemanaged[點撥]

由第一句可推知動作發生在過去，再根據withoutyou,可知后句是與過去事實相反的虛擬。Idon’tthink...是否定前移。題意為：我認為沒有你我們本不能做成這件事的。故選B。[考例2]They_____twofreeticketstoCanada,otherwisethey’dneverhavebeenabletoaffordtogo.(山東2007)A.hadgot

B.gotC.havegot D.get[點撥]otherwisethey’dneverhavebeenable...這一句用了與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣；但是“他們弄到了兩張去加拿大的免費票”卻是事實，所以用一般過去時。8.Afallenblossomiscomingbacktothe

branch.branch在此意為“樹枝”，它還可意為“分部；分行”。【考例】TheheadofficeofthebankisinBeijing,butithas___alloverthecountry.(遼寧2005)A.companies B.branchesC.organizations D.businesses【點撥】根據前半句的句意“這家銀行的總部在北京”可知后半句是說“但是它在全國有分行”，故選B。9.Snowhavingmelted,thewholevillageisbrimfulofhappychildren.=Assnowhasmelted,thewholevillageis…melt,melted,melted/moltenbebrimfulof=befullof10.Itiseasytowriteand,likethecinquain,cangiveaclearpictureandcreateaspecialfeelingusingtheminimumofwords.【點撥】本句包含三個并列的謂語，分別是：

_____________,cangive和(can)create;b.likethecinquain作插入語;c.usingtheminimumofwords是動詞-ing形式作方式狀語。iseasytowrite11.Shouldthejourneyerreturn,thisstonewouldutterspeech.

當if引導的虛擬條件句中有had,were,should時，可將if省去，將had,were,should提前，構成倒裝語序。[考例]_____fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff.(湖北2006)A.Wouldyoube B.ShouldyoubeC.Couldyoube D.Mightyoube[點撥]

根據句意“如果你被炒了，你的醫療保險和其他利益并不會立即被取消。”可知這是一個與將來事實相反的虛擬語氣，只有當if從句中含有had,were,should這三個詞時才構成倒裝語序，故選B。

12.DidyouknowthatEnglishspeakersalsoenjoyotherformsofAsianpoetry—TangpoemsfromChina

inparticular?

inparticular尤其，特別，其中，形容詞particular意為“特指的，特別的”。另外，particular還可表示“講究，挑剔”，可構成beparticularabout，意為“對……挑剔/講究”。【考例】

Shehasalreadytriedherbest.Pleasedon’tbetoo______aboutherjob.

（江西2011）A.special B.responsibleC.unusual D.particular【點撥】選D。句意為：她已經盡全力了，請不要對她的工作太挑剔。special特別的；responsible有責任感的；unusual不尋常的。13.Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom,studentsmayeventuallywanttowritepoemsoftheirown.

eventually最終，終于。【考例】

Therewassuchalongqueueforcoffeeattheintervalthatwe______gaveup.（上海2005）A.eventually B.unfortunatelyC.generously D.purposefully【點撥】選A。句意為：在中間休息時間來喝咖啡的人排了很長的隊，我們最終還是決定不喝了。unfortunately不幸地；generously慷慨地；purposefully有目的地。根據下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示，寫出各單詞的正確形式。1.OurEnglishteacheraskedeachofustowriteap_____(詩)afterclass.2.Myp______(詩集)waspublishedlastyear.poempoetry練習題3.Parentsalwaysgivetheirchildrennamesthatr______:Donnie,Ronnie,Connie.4.Sixweekslaterweheard,toourgreats______,thathehaddied.5.Sheworeapairof________(鉆石)earringsatlastnight’sparty.diamondsorrowrhymeII.根據句意,選擇適當的單詞或短語并用其適當形式填空。1.poet;poem;poetryAsapieceof______,itseemstobeaselectionofRenaissance.b.Heisbothasoldieranda______.c.Idecidedtowritea______aboutwhatIfelt.poetrypoetpoem2.runout;runoutof

Bythetimehispatiencehadcompletely________.b.Unluckily,wehave__________gaswhenwearestillonthehighway.runoutrunoutof3.bemadeupof;bemadeof;bemadefromThemedicineteam_____________5doctorsand10nurses.b.Thiskindofpaper_____________wood.c.Thebridge____________stonesoveracenturyago.ismadeupofismadefromwasmadeof4.translateinto;translatefrom“RedMansionDream”hasbeen______________severallanguages.b.Thistextis_______________oneofShakespeare’sfamousworks.translatedfromtranslatedinto

III.每空填一詞,使該句與所給句子的意思相同。

Thedoctortoldmetorelaxwhenexamined.Thedoctortoldmeto___________whenexamined.2.Ihaveusedupmymoney.Pleaselendmesome.I_______________mymoney.Pleaselendmesome.takeiteasyhaverunoutof3.Thefootballteamconsistsof11players.Thefootballteam_____________11players.4.Ifailedintheexam.That’sbecauseIdidn’tstudyhard._______________Ifailedintheexamwas_____Ididn’tstudyhard.ismadeupof

Thereasonwhythat5.Peoplewritepoemsforvariousreasons.Peoplewritepoemsfor____________reasons.avarietyofIV.單項選擇1.Nowadayssendinge-mailstoeachotherisawaymanyastudent_____whattheythink.A.conveysB.conveyC.accountD.accountsB2.Thereasonwhythemanageradaptedtothenewsituationsquicklyisthathehasa______attitude.A.movableB.flexibleC.changeableD.alternativeB3.—Mon,Ijustcan’tfallasleepthinkingoftheinterviewtomorrow.—________Youaresureto