2022-2023學年河南省平頂山市【成考專升本】英語測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Lookingbackonmychildhood,Iamconvincedthatnaturalistsarebornandnotmade.Althoughwewereallbroughtupinthesameway,mybrothersandsisterssoonabandonedtheirpressedflowersandinsects.Unlikethem,Ihadnoearformusicandlanguages.IwasnotanearlyreaderandIcouldnotdomentalarithmetic.

BeforeWorldWar?wespentoursummerholidaysinHungary.Ihaveonlythedimmemoryofthehousewelivedin,ofmyroomandmytoys.NordoIrecallclearlythelargefamilyofgrandparents,aunts,unclesandcousinswhogatherednextdoor.ButIdohaveaclearmemoryofthedogs,thefarmanimals,thelocalbirds,andaboveall,theinsects.

Iamanaturalist,notascientist.Ihaveastrongloveofthenaturalworldandmyenthusiasmledmeintovariedinvestigations.Ilovediscussingmyfavoritetopicsandenjoyburningthemidnightoilwhilereadingaboutotherpeople'sobservationsanddiscoveries.Thensomethinghappensthatbringstheseobservationstogetherinmyconsciousmind.

Suddenlyyoufancyyouseetheanswertotheriddle,becauseitallseemstofittogether.Thishasresultedinmypublishing300papersandbooks,whichsomemighthonorwiththetitleofscientificresearch.

Butcuriosity,akeeneye,agoodmemoryandenjoymentoftheanimalandplantworlddonotmakeascientist:oneoftheoutstandingandessentialqualitiesrequiredisselfdiscipline,aqualityIlack.Ascientistrequiresnotonlyselfdiscipline,buthardtraining,determinationandagoal.Ascientist,uptoacertainpoint,canbemade.Anaturalistisborn.Ifyoucancombinethetwo,yougetthebestofbothworlds.Thefirstparagraphtellsustheauthor______.A.A.wasinterestedinflowersandinsectsinhischildhood

B.losthishearingwhenhewasachild

C.didn'tlikehisbrothersandsisters

D.wasborntoanaturalist'sfamily

2.Afterreadingthestory,whatcanweinferaboutthehospital?

A.Itisachildren’shospital.

B.Ithasstrictrulesaboutvisitinghours.

C.Thenursesanddoctorstheredon’tworkhard.

D.Alotofpatientscometothishospitaleveryday.

3."Anintelligentmindneedsastrongbodytomakeituseful."means"_____".

A.Ifyouwanttomakeyourstrongbodyuseful,youmusthaveanintelligentmind

B.Inordertomakeyourintelligentmindusefulyoumusthaveastrongbody

C.Tomakeyourstrongmindmostusefulyouneedastrongbody

D.Ifyouhaveastrongbodyyouwillhaveastrongmind

4.Themainideaofthepassageisthat______.

A.Americaisenteringanever-agingsociety

B.ageplaysamoreimportantroleinAmerica

C.manysayingshavebeengivenanewmeaning

D.America'sagingprocessisreshapingthesociety

5.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.

A.theApollomissionwasverysuccessful

B.protectionfromspaceradiationisnotaneasyjob

C.astronautswillhavedeformedchildrenorgrandchildren

D.radiationisnotathreattowell-protectedspaceexplorers

6.42.Whatisthemainconcernofmanonthefourthlevel?

A.Themoregoodsthebetter.B.Themore"luxury"itemsthebetter.C.Themorementalsatisfactionthebetter.D.Themoreearningsthebetter.

7.Amongotherthings，thestoryshowsthat查看材料

A.goodwillberewardedwithgood

B.itisokaytoacceptpayforakindness

C.itiswiseneithertoborrownortolend

D.wherethere"sawillthere"saway

8.Evidently,mostartistsandwritersrequire______.

A.inspirationB.quietC.moneyD.madness

9.Alternativesourcesofenergy______.

A.couldnotpossiblyreducetheinstalledcapacityofconventionalpowerstations

B.mightnotreducetheinstalledcapacityofconventionalpowerstations

C.wouldautomaticallyreducetheinstalledcapacityofconventionalpowerstations

D.wouldmakeitnecessarytoreducetheinstalledcapacityofconventionalpowerstations

10.WhatmadeitpossibleforTimtoseetheentrytothecave?

A.Theheightofthefirstrocks.

B.Theupsanddownsofthewaves.

C.Thechangeinthepositionofthesun.

D.Thevaststretchofthesunlitbeach.

二、完型填空(10題)11.【B9】

A.recoveredB.discoveredC.exposedD.revealed

12.(50)

A.brotherB.boyC.tailorD.uncle

13.38.()A.A.findoutB.learnC.discoverD.workout

14.25.（）A.A.nearB.insideC.underD.outside

15.【C12】

A.WhenB.YetC.HoweverD.So

16.(51)

A.writtenB.gradedC.collectedD.signed

17.(42)

A.upsetB.botheredC.excitedD.annoyed

18.33.A.alongB.throughC.downD.up

19.【B4】

A.someB.othersC.anotherD.ones

20.(43)

A.customB.useC.traditionD.habit

三、詞匯與結構(10題)21.Whendoyouthink______visitheruncle?

A.shewasgoingto

B.willshegoto

C.shewillgo

D.shewillgoto

22.Thisisanearlychurch,______fromtheninthcentury,whichwasrebuiltunderthedirectionofSanCarloBorromeo.

A.datedB.beingdatedC.datingD.dates

23.Nickislookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoes______hisboss.

A.servesB.satisfiesC.promisesD.agrees

24.ItisfiveyearssinceIwas______withthem,soIdon'tknowhowtheyaregettingalong.

A.outofcontrol

B.outofthequestion

C.outoftouch

D.outofsight

25.It's2:20andhesaidhe'dbehereat2:30.He______beheresoon.

A.shouldB.canC.wouldD.need

26.______herage,shereallydidagoodjobinsuchashorttime.A.A.GivingB.GivesC.GiveD.Given

27.Hehadapain______hisback.

A.onB.withC.inD.onto

28.SupposingI______toagreetoyourrequest,howdoyouthinktheotherstudentswouldfeel?

A.wouldB.areC.wereD.could

29.Iwouldliketotakethisopportunitytoexpressmysincere______ofyourhelp.

A.appreciationB.appearanceC.preparationD.appointment

30.It______halfayearsincewe______tostudyinthisuniversity.

A.is;come

B.is;havecome

C.hasbeen;came

D.hasbeen;havecome

四、日常會話(2題)31.(61)

32.PickouttheappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguesbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

A.Whataboutmakingitalittleearlier?B.Ihavenoidea.

C.Let'sgotogether.D.Thankyouallthesame.

E.Doyoulikebasketball?F.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?

G.Itdoesn'tmatter?H.Whatareyougoingtodo?

A:Whatdoyouplantodothisweekend?

B:【61】

A:Ihearthere'sgoingtobeabasketballmatchthisSunday.TomandIaregoingtowatchit.【62】

B:Ofcourse.Basketballismyfavourite.ButIhavenoticketforthematch.Whatapity!

A:You'relucky.Ihavesomefreetickets.【63】

B:Great!【64】

A:Let'smeetatthebusstopathalfpastfive.

B:Ithinktheremustbeabigcrowdofpeoplethere.【65】

A:OK.Seeyouatfiveo'clock.

B:Seeyou.

(52)

五、書面表達(0題)33.你（LiYuan）剛買了一塊表，但你不滿意，因為它總有毛病。寫一封投訴信，其內容如下：

（1）買表的時間、地點；

（2）出現的問題；

（3）要求退貨。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterinabout100~120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

假設你的名字是李平，是一名高中三年級的學生，請給編輯部寫一封信，談談中學生攜帶手機的利弊。

參考答案

1.A

2.B解析：參見文章最后一段。

3.B文中第一段最后一句話表示身體的強壯對于智力起到了支持作用。

4.D解析：文章從消費市場、影視、學校、健康護理等方面講老齡化給美國社會方方面面帶來的影響，與D項符合。

5.B解析：本題為推理題。從文中我們可以得知人們在太空很容易遭受輻射的危害，宇航服和大空飛船能夠幫助人們遮擋許多。但人體所能承載的輻射量有限，而且至今還沒有發現什么有效的藥物。據此，我們可以推理得知防護太空輻射并非易事。

6.C42．第三段和第四段。這里說前三個需求是物質上的(physical)，而第四個等級的需求是精神上的(mental)。選項C是正確的。

7.A作者在敘述故事時，從男孩本想要頓飯改成一杯水，到婦女給的是牛奶，從醫生對婦女的特殊照顧到最后的賬單。可以看出，作者想要說的是：好心有好報。A選項正確。

8.A解析：第三段前半部分。作者用實例證明許多著名的作家和藝術家都需要靈感。選項A是正確的。

9.B解析：細節題。文章第二段首句中的“Wouldnotnecessarily”表示“不一定”，B選項與之意思相當。

10.C解析：從Thesunsailedhigherinthesky.Hecouldseethecavenow可以看出正確選項。

11.B解析：句意為“被發現無罪”，故選B。

12.D解析：母親讓男孩把叔叔找來共進晚餐。

13.A本題為詞義辨析題。findout意為“發現，找到”；learn意為“學習，得知”；discover意為“探索，發現”；workout意為“解出”。這里指“我”打開皮包看看里面能不能找到皮包主人的名字。

14.B當小雞在雞蛋里成長發育時，

15.B副詞however表示前后兩句之間的轉折關系，但后面往往用逗號隔開，因此此處yet(然而)符合題意。

16.B解析：這道題的四個選項均可與papers形成搭配，但writtenpapers意思是“書面作業”，collectedpapers指“收集起來的作業”，signedpapers的意思是“簽署的文件”，與作業無關，而gradedpapers指“批改過的作業”，最符合文意。

17.B解析：這樣在你答完試卷之前離開考場的學生就不會影響你了。

18.A33．答案為A

此處測試短語togetalong(well)witheachother的用法，其意為“相互關系很好”。

19.A解析：根據第66格前的others推測出該處應用some來表示“一些人”。

20.C

21.D解析：這種插入語以一般疑問句的形式，置于特殊疑問詞之后，該結構中的特殊疑問句用正常的陳述句語序，不可倒裝。故正確答案為D。

22.C解析：datefrom意為“始于(某一歷史時期)”；現在分詞短語datingfromtheninthcentury作church的定語。

23.B

24.C解析：本句句意是：我與他們失去聯系已經五年了，所以我不知道他們現在過得怎么樣。outofcontrol意為“無法控制”；outofthequestion意為“沒問題”；outoftouch意為“失去聯系”；outofsight意為“看不見”。

25.A解析：現在是2:20。他說他2:30到，他應該很快就到了。

26.D此為介詞，意為“考慮到”。

27.C本題考查固定搭配。“haveapainin+部位”表示“某個部位疼痛”。

28.C解析：Supposing表示假設，謂語動詞應用虛擬語氣。選項C是正確的。

29.A

30.C解析：現在完成時的用法。

31.CC解析：需要假期的人沒有假期，所以羨慕別人。選項C是正確的。

32.B

33.ToWhomItMayConcern:

Threedaysago，IjustgotthewatchIorderedfromyourstore.Yousentitontimeandthanksforthat.ButIfoundseveralproblems.First，thecolorisnotwhatIwanted.Iwantedgolden，butyougavemesilverinstead.IthoughtthatwouldbeOK，ifeverythingelseisgoodenough.Thestrangerthinghappens.Thewatchgetsfiveminutesslowereveryday，soIhavetokeepcorrectingit.Becauseofthis，Ifeelnervousaboutbeinglateforwork.Ireallycannotstanditanylonger.SoIhavetowritethislettertorequestgivingthewatchbacktoyouandfullmoneybacktome.

Alongwiththeletteristhecopyoftheorder.

Thankyou.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.

Yourssincerely，

LiYuan

34.Mar.122007DearEditorI'maseniorthreestudent.I'mwritingtotellyoumyopiniononwhethermiddleschoolstudentscangotoschoolwithmobilephones.Ithinktheycandothatbecausestudentscankeepintouchwiththeirfriendsandfamilywherevertheyare;besidesthemobilephoneisawaytohavefun.Howevereverycoinhastwosides.Therearesomeproblemswithusingmobileph