2022-2023學(xué)年河南省鶴壁市【成考專(zhuān)升本】英語(yǔ)真題二卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Whatwecaninferfromthepassageis

A.womenhavetoshowtheirbeautythroughtheirlooks

B.beautifulclothescanmakewomenmoreattractive

C.womenshouldlaymoreemphasisontheirownqualities

D.womenaremorecuriousaboutnewingsthanmen

2.Accordingtothepassage,itisbelievedthatthesun______.

A.movesinaquickbutsteadywayyearafteryear

B.sendsoutlessandlessheatandlightwitheachpassingyear

C.radiatesthesameamountoflighteveryyear

D.mighthaveastronginfluenceontheweatherpatterns

3.Theendingofthepassageis______.

A.seriousB.mysteriousC.curiousD.humorous

4.Accordingtothepassage，somedoctorsbelieveitistruethat_________．查看材料

A.youarehealthyifcold-waterswimmingturnsyourskincolorblue

B.cold-waterswimmingcausesmoreheartattacksinsummerthaninwinter

C.cold-waterswimmingcanmakethebodytemperaturedangerouslyhigh

D.PolarBearsarebearsswimminginfreezingwater

5.Thepassagetellsusthatthereisnodifferencebetweentheflyingfoxandtheordinarybatin______.

A.theirsize

B.theirappearance

C.thewaytheyrest

D.thekindoffoodtheyeat

6.Copernicusdevelopedhistheory______.

A.usingvarioustelescopes

B.basedonAristotle"sbeliefs

C.throughobservationsandreasoning

D.undertheencouragementofhisfriends

7.Byactingasacasemanager,LeeWildescan______.

A.senddrugsonordertoasmallgroupofpeople

B.senddrugsandhopesthatrightpeoplegetthem

C.sendwhateverdrugshegetsfromclinics

D.writehisownprescriptions

8.Traditionally,achildissupposedtolearnabouttheadultworld______.

A.throughcontactwithsociety

B.graduallyandunderguidance

C.naturallyandbybiologicalinstinct

D.throughexposuretosocialinformation

9.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,anAmericanstudentisallowed______.

A.toliveinadifferentuniversity

B.totakeaparticularcourseinadifferentuniversity

C.toliveathomeanddrivetoclasses

D.togettwodegreesfromtwodifferentuniversities

10.Howhassciencedoneadisservicetomankind?

A.Becauseofscience,mostofthefoodsweeattodayarecontaminated.

B.Ithascausedalackofinformationconcerningthevalueoffood.

C.Asaresultofscientificintervention,somepotentiallyharmfulsubstanceshavebeenaddedtoourfood.

D.Thescientistshavepreservedthecolorofmeats,butnotofvegetables.

二、完型填空(10題)11.(45)

A.timeB.periodC.lengthD.long

12.Mobilephonesarealso

3

becausetheyhavemanygoodfeaturesA.annoyedB.interestedC.interesting.D.annoying

13.(42)

A.anaverageB.atotalC.anexamD.anumber

14.(49)

A.dateB.yearC.animalsD.time

15.【C15】

A.hopeB.lifeC.workD.pain

16.57.__________A.A.onB.toC.forD.with

17.DuringtheOlympicGames,peoplefromallovertheworldcometogetherinpeaceandfriendship.ThefirstOlympicGamesthatwehave【21】ofwereinGreecein776B.C.Thegameslastedoneday.Theonly【22】inthefirstthirteenOlympicGameswasarace.Menranthelengthofthestadium.In1896thegameswere【23】againinAthens,Greece.TheGreeks【24】anewstadiumforthecompetition.311【25】fromthirteencountries【26】inmanyevents.The【27】becamenationalheroes.After1896,thegameswereheldeveryfouryearsduringthesummerindifferentcitiesaroundthe【28】.In1908,inLondon,England,thefirstgold【29】weregiventowinningathletes.TheOlympicWinterGames【30】in1924inChamonix,France.Athletescompetedin【31】eventssuchasskiing,iceskatingandicehockey.TodaytheWinterGamestakeplace【32】fouryears.Untilrecently,Olympiccompetitorscouldnotbe【33】athletes.AlloftheathletesintheOlympicGameswereamateurs.Today,【34】,manyoftheOlympicathletesareprofessionalswhoplaytheirsports【35】moneyduringtheyear.Somepeopledisagreewiththisidea.

(41)

A.booksB.historyC.recordsD.publications

18.【C13】

A.floorB.groundC.placeD.room

19.35.________A.forB.byC.withD.outof

20.(50)

A.whereB.whoseC.whomD.that

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.I'mverygratefulforyourhelpandhopethatsomedayImaybeabletodosomethingforyou______.

A.inexchangeB.insteadC.inreturnD.inparticular

22.Readthebookcarefully_________youwillfindlotsofdatayouneed．

A.andB.soC.orD.if

23.Hewillgeteverythingready_________threedays．A.A.afterB.forC.inD.since

24.Ipreferthisgame______thatone.

A.thanB.morethanC.ratherthanD.to

25.13.—Doyouknow______?—Theymovedheresoonaftertheirsonwasborn.A.whenwouldtheGreensmovehereB.whentheGreensmovedhereC.whendidtheGreensmovehereD.whentheGreenswouldmovehere

26.How______ofyoutoremembermybirthday!

A.thoughtfulB.thoughtfullyC.carefulD.carefully

27.Thereisnotmuchtimeleftforyoutocovereverythingyou'dbetter______unimportantpoints.

A.leaveoffB.focusonC.leaveoutD.concentrateon

28.Iamfeelingsick.I______somuchchocolate.

A.needn'thaveeaten

B.couldn'thaveeaten

C.mustn'thaveeaten

D.shouldn'thaveeaten

29.—Didyoucometothemuseumbybikeyesterday?—No.Twometresofsnowfellduringthenight.Asaresult,severalmainroads______.

A.wereblocked

B.hadbeenblocked

C.werebeingblocked

D.havebeenblocked

30.Theytalkedandtalkedasifthey______nevermeetagain.

A.willB.wouldC.shouldD.shall

四、日常會(huì)話(huà)(2題)31.(58)

32.Readthefollowingdialogueandtrytofillupthegapswithproperwords,phrases,orsentences.

Tom:So,tellmeaboutyourfamily.Haveyougotanybrothersorsisters?

Barbara:Yeah.I'vegotthreesisters【56】

Tom:Threesisters.【57】?

Barbara:Well,theoldestistwenty-three.Thesecondoldestistwenty-one,andtheyoungestisnineteen.

Tom:Andwhatdotheydo?

Barbara:Theoldestonehastwochildren,andtheykeepherprettybusy.Thesecondoldest,isincollegelikeme.She【58】computerscience.Andtheotheroneisstillinhighschool.

Tom:Andwhataboutyourdad?【59】?

Barbara:Oh,he'salawyer.

Tom:Oh,really?Andyourmom?【60】,too?

Barbara:Yeah,she'sajournalist.Sheworksforatravelmagazine

(57)

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(0題)33.假設(shè)你是Tom，將去上海旅游，寫(xiě)一封信給你在上海的朋友張強(qiáng)，告訴他你將乘火車(chē)于l0月21日上午8點(diǎn)到達(dá)上海，請(qǐng)他接你，并請(qǐng)他幫你安排21至24日的住宿（旅館最好靠近市中心，房間可以小一些，但不要太貴）。此外，你還要他幫你訂24日返回北京的火車(chē)票。

注意：詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右

Oct．15

DearZhangQiang，

Allthebest，

Tom

六、寫(xiě)作(0題)34.Forthispart,youareallowed20minutestowriteashortcompositionofabout80wordsonthetitle:TheBicycleinChina．Baseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelow．

1．在中國(guó)，自行車(chē)是最為流行的交通工具。

2．騎自行車(chē)有許多好處。

3．自行車(chē)的未來(lái)……

參考答案

1.C作者一直在強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)在美，所以女人應(yīng)該把注意力放在內(nèi)在品質(zhì)的提升上。

2.D

3.D解析：serious意為“嚴(yán)肅的”；mysterious意為“神秘的”；curious意為“好奇的”；humorous意為“幽默的”。這個(gè)結(jié)局實(shí)際上是很幽默的，也是一種諷刺：所教和所學(xué)不是一回事。

4.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從第二段第三句可知，有些醫(yī)生認(rèn)為夏季氣溫和水溫差別大，游泳時(shí)易發(fā)生心臟病，而冬季游泳卻相反。

5.C

6.C根據(jù)文章中第三段最后兩句可知，哥白尼是通過(guò)眼睛觀察以及數(shù)學(xué)和邏輯的方法來(lái)進(jìn)行研究的。

7.A解析：見(jiàn)原文倒數(shù)第三、第四段。LeeWildes每年都去非洲幫助那里的患者。不過(guò)他只能救濟(jì)很少的人。

8.B解析：第5段結(jié)尾處“butslowlyandinstages”點(diǎn)明題意。

9.B

10.C

11.D解析：他回答說(shuō)是，并說(shuō)他的父親已經(jīng)去世多年。

12.C手機(jī)還有一個(gè)好處是有很多有意思的功能，比如照相。annoyed意為“煩悶的”；interested意為“感興趣的”。這兩個(gè)詞的主語(yǔ)通常是人，有被動(dòng)的意思。interesting意為“有意思的”；annoying意為“令人煩悶的”。這兩個(gè)詞的主語(yǔ)通常是事物。

13.A解析：根據(jù)句子前面“所有的士兵都參加了考試，而我得了160分”可以推斷出平均分是100分，故應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。

14.D解析：見(jiàn)上一條。datefrom意為“屬于什么年代”，thetimeof意為“是什么時(shí)期的”。

15.DreplaceAwithB是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“用B替換A”。兩者應(yīng)是有一定關(guān)聯(lián)意義的兩件事。本句中，與afeelingofloveforothers(對(duì)他人的愛(ài))相對(duì)應(yīng)的是pain(痛苦)。其他三項(xiàng)不合句意。

16.B

17.C解析：這篇文章介紹了奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的歷史。有記載的第一次奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)是在公元前776年的希臘舉行的。

18.D這里只有容納一個(gè)人的空間，room作“房間”講時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞；room作“空間”講時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞。

19.A

20.D解析：鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)是有羽毛、翅膀、嘴等的動(dòng)物。That是從句中的主語(yǔ)。

21.C解析：inexchangefor“交換，以此易彼”；instead“代替，更換”；inreturn“作為報(bào)答”；inparticular“特別”。

22.A

23.C

24.D解析：prefer…to…表示“比起……更喜歡……”。

25.B13．答案為B

“你知道格林一家什么時(shí)候搬到這的嗎?”“他們的兒子一出生就搬來(lái)了。”比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng)和回答者所用時(shí)態(tài)，得知句子表達(dá)的是過(guò)去的事情。用一般過(guò)去時(shí)即可。

26.A解析：How后跟形容詞，排除選項(xiàng)B和D。Thoughtful周到的，careful仔細(xì)的。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

27.C

28.D解析：shouldhavedone表示“過(guò)去應(yīng)該做而沒(méi)有做的事情；不應(yīng)做而實(shí)際上做了的事情”。

29.A解析：該題測(cè)試動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)以及語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。題中Didyoucome…中的Did是關(guān)鍵詞。Asaresult指當(dāng)時(shí)的“結(jié)果是……”，故選用一般過(guò)去時(shí)配合。B選項(xiàng)hadbeenblocked意指動(dòng)作block先于其前的動(dòng)作fell發(fā)生，邏輯有誤，故不用。

30.B解析：asif引導(dǎo)的從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。句意為：“他們聊啊聊，好像再也見(jiàn)不了面了似的。”

31.CC解析：?jiǎn)柕氖窃颍卮鹨矐?yīng)是原因。為什么喜歡。選項(xiàng)c是正確的。

32.butnobrothers

33.Onepossibleversion:

DearZhangQiang，

Howareyoudoingrecently?I"mplanningtogotoShanghaiandlookaroundinthecityforafewdays.I"11takethetrainandarriveat8o"clocka.m.onOctober21st.Willyoupleasecomeandmeetmeat