（備考2023年）湖南省婁底市【成考專升本】英語測試卷一(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Whatisthebenefitofusingtwostrandedbarbedwire?

A.Easierinstallation.

B.Improvedrust-resistance.

C.Increasedstrength.

D.Morerapidattachmentofbarbs.

2.Hungeriscausedby______.

A.toomuchfoodandwaterinthebody

B.alackofoxygenintheblood

C.seeingorthinkingaboutfood

D.alackofcertainchemicalsintheblood

3.HowwillwirelesscomputersandInternetserviceshelpruralareas?

A.OneofthebiggestbarrierstoInternetuseisgettingwiresintoruralareas.

B.Thewirelesscomputerswillbecheaper.

C.Peopleinruralareasdon'thaveanythingelsetodo.

D.Peopleinruralareasalreadyhavewirelessboxesontheirroofs.

4.Fromthisselectionwemayconcludethatthekingscrown______.

A.movedlesswaterthanpuregoldofthesamesize

B.movedmorewaterthanpuregoldofthesameweight

C.movedmorewaterthanpuregoldofthesamesize

D.movedlesswaterthanpuregoldofthesameweight

5.Scientistssaywhenwecatchcold,_____.

A.takingmedicine

B.seeingadoctor

C.leavingittoyourbody

D.makingajoketoyourfriend

6.Inwinter,peopleinDevonandCornwall,_____.

A.neverseeanysnow

B.seldomseesnow

C.oftenseesnow

D.mayhaveseenseveralfeetofsnow

7.Whydidnttheimmigrantssharethelandswiththenatives?A.TheythoughttheIndianswerenotfriendlytothem

B.Theywantedtoseizethelandsastheirown

C.BecauseNorthAmericawasfirstdiscoveredbythem

D.BecausetheIndianpeoplelikedmakingwartothem

8.Accordingtothepassage,______.

A.flowersandvegetablesfromDevonareonthemarketonemonthearlier

B.farmersinthesouthwestgrowasmanyvegetablesandflowersasfarmerselsewhere

C.peopleinthesouthwesthavetopayahigherpriceforvegetablesandflowers

D.vegetablesinCornwallripenasmuchasamonthearlierthanflowers

9.Barany'stheorywasdeclaredtoprove______.

A.howourhearingmechanismworks

B.whyweconstantlymoveoureyes

C.thateyemovementisaffectedbytemperature

D.howhearingreacts

10.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassageaboutpatentmedicines?

A.Theydidnotcostmuch.

B.Theyhelpedhealsnakebites.

C.Theydidnotworkverywell.

D.Theyhadastrongtaste.

二、完型填空(10題)11.31._______A.putshimselftoagreewith

B.makestermsto

C.goestoallagreementwitll

D.comestotermswith

12.

13.(54)

A.GeneralB.IngeneralC.WhenD.Generally

14.【B17】

A.whileB.andC.thereforeD.but

15.【C10】

A.areasB.coursesC.racesD.fields

16.(44)

A.WithB.forC.inD.of

17.(41)

A.goodB.badC.betterD.well

18.【C9】

A.filmsB.moviesC.billboardsD.televisions

19.________查看材料

A.penB.gunC.combD.stone

20.【B15】

A.headsB.brainsC.memoriesD.senses

三、詞匯與結構(10題)21.Shedidn'tknow______.

A.whereshegetsthebook

B.wherewouldshegetthebook

C.wheregettingthebook

D.wheretogetthebook

22.Hetreatsit______arequestforinformation.

A.forB.asC.likeD.by

23.Becauseofbadweathertheplanewas______forhalfanhour.

A.prolongedB.delayedC.postponedD.putoff

24.Hawthornedifferedfromotherwriters_______hesawthepotentialconsequencesofalldecisionsresultingineitherregenerationorpunishment．

A.inwhatB.inthatC.inwhichD.inhow

25.It______thepostofficetimeifpeopleaddresslettersproperly.A.A.earnsB.winsC.gainsD.saves

26.Weshould________attention________spelling．

A.pay，onB.pay，forC.pay，ofD.pay，to

27.It______halfayearsincewe______tostudyinthisuniversity.

A.is;come

B.is;havecome

C.hasbeen;came

D.hasbeen;havecome

28.11.—Whichforeignlanguageareyoubetterat,EnglishorFrench?—IamsorryIknow

_______ofEnglishand

_______ofFrench.A.lot,lessB.little,evenlessC.alittle,stilllessD.much,less

29.—HaveyoueverheardfromLilyandMary?—Ihaventheardfrom______ofthem.

A.neitherB.anyC.eitherD.all

30.Howcanhedosomuchwork?He________staylateattheofficeeveryeveningandtakeworkhomeatweekends．A.A.mustB.mightC.can’tD.would

四、日常會話(2題)31.(63)

32.(60)

五、書面表達(0題)33.假定你是中國文化知識大賽組委員會主席李華，寫信祝賀參賽選手JohnSmith獲得本次

大賽一等獎，并通知其以下事項：

1．出席12月10日晚在北京友誼賓館舉行的慶祝晚會。2．贏得了免費中國10Et游。

3．如果能夠參加旅游，應將信中所附表格填好，并準備好護照（passport）。組委會將負責

其他相關事宜。

注音．詞數為100左右

October17th，2012

DearMr．JohnSmith，

Sincerelyyours，

LiHuaChair

CommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:TheFirstLettertoa'PenPal'.Youshouldwriteatleast100-120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

Youarewritingyourfirstlettertoa"penpal".Describeyourpreviousstudiesandworkexperience,yourcurrentactivities,hobbiesandinterests.

給你的筆友寫信，描述你的學習經歷及工作經驗，目前從事的活動及興趣愛好。

參考答案

1.C解析：本題為細節辨認題。文章在第三段開頭就指出現代的鐵絲網的材料不同于過去，它由雙股構成因而更為結實。

2.D由第二段最后一句知血液中缺少食物化學成分時，大腦就會得到報告。D項是正確的。

3.A解析：參見第二、三段。那些無線的設施可以用在沒有電纜的農村。

4.B根據阿基米德定理，我們可以得出關于國王的王冠的結論，答案選B。

5.C解析：第三段接著說科學家認為感冒吃藥實際上對身體有害，所以，還是讓自身的能力去與病毒斗爭吧。

6.B解析：由第二段可知，Devon和Cornwall在英格蘭西南部。在西南部冬季不下雪。

7.B參見第一段句子：“However，theseearlyimmigrantsfromEuropedidn’twanttosharethelandwiththenatives.TheykilledoffmanyoftheIndians，seizedtheirlandorpushedthemofftolandsfartheraway.”

8.A解析：由第二段可知。

9.C

10.C

11.D

12.D孩子們認為母親是一時情緒不好，因此用moods“情緒”。spirits也當“情緒”講，但往往用于inhigh/lowspirits，表示情緒高漲或情緒低落；emotion往往表示強烈的感情。故本題選D。

13.D解析：本題屬習慣用法題。Generallyspeaking(一般說來)是固定詞組。

14.D解析：本句的上半句有“donot兩詞，根據上下文，這里要選D。

15.Dfields意為“領域”，與前面的other搭配構成意義完整的句了。

16.D

17.D解析：以及1437把手槍，還有230萬把小刀。aswellas意為“也；還”。

18.D

19.B推理判斷題。

【應試指導】此處指自殺的方式，她應該是開槍自殺的，故選B。

20.A解析：notloseone'shead指“保持頭腦清醒”，固定搭配。

21.D

22.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。treat…as表示把什么當作什么。

23.B解析：本題測試動詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“拉長，拖延”，“延期”’“延期……至某時”，“延期(非正式用語)”。根據句意，B項正確。本句大意為：由于天氣不好，飛機延遲半小時起飛。

24.B

25.D本題為詞義判斷題。saveone'stime意為“節約時間”；earn意為“賺，掙得”；win意為“贏得”；gain意為“獲得”。本句大意為：人們在信封上把地址寫準確會節約郵局的時間。

26.D

27.C解析：現在完成時的用法。

28.B參考譯文：——哪門外語你更擅長，英語還是法語?——對不起，我幾乎不懂英語，法語就更少了。根據語境可排除lot和much，根據應答中的“Iamsorry”可推斷其不懂英語，故選B。

29.Cneither表示“兩者之中哪一個都不”，either表示“兩者之中的任何一個”。句中已使用了have的否定形式，因此可排除A項。any用十表示“三者及三者以上的任一”。all用于肯定句。因此可排除B，D項。句意為：——你收到過Lily或Mary的消息嗎?——沒有，兩個人的我都沒收到。

30.A

31.Didyouwatchsolate

32.C

33.Onepossibleversion:

October17th，2012

DearMr.JohnSmith，

ItismygreathonortotellyouthatyouhavewonthefirstprizeintheChineseCultureContest.Congratu-lations!

IwouldliketoinviteyoutoattendthecelebrationpartyontheeveningofDecemberlOthatFriendship

HotelinBeijing.AndyouareofferedalO-daytourinChina，freeofcharge.Ifyouareabletomakethetrip，pleasefillintheform.wemailyouwiththeletter.Be-sides，youwillhavetogetyourpassportready.Wewilldotherestforyou.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Sincerelyyours，

LiHua

ChairCommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

34.DearMonicaHi!MynameisJaneZhangandIobtainedyournameandaddressfromPenPalsInternational.Iamverygladtohavethischancetowritetoyouandbecomepenpals.Letmefirstintroducemyself.I'mcurrentlyworkingasacomputerprogrammerinalargemultinationalcompany.IgraduatedfromTsinghuaUniversitywithaBachelor'sdegreeincomputerscienceinJuly2003.WhileIenjoymypresentjobI'minterestedinpursuingaMaster'sdegreeandhopetobegingraduatestudiesnextSeptember.Myhobbiesincludelisteningtopopmusicplayingthepianoandplayingtennis.I'malsoveryinterestedintravelingandhavevisitedeveryprovinceinChinaatleastonce.Wellletmefinishhere.Iamalreadyeagerlyawaitingyourreplytothisfirstletter.Pleasetellmeallaboutyourselfandyourinterests.Ihopethatwecanbecomegoodfriends.YourstrulyJaneZhangDearMonicaHi!My