【備考2023年】河南省鄭州市【成考專升本】英語測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?

A.Ialwayshavedifficultychoosingbirthdaypresents.

B.OnceIgaveTomabottleofchampagneasabirthdaypresent.

C.ThepresentIgaveTomwasagreatsurprisetohim.

D.Tomysurprise,somethingfunnyhappenedinTom’sbirthdayparty.

2.Consideredjudgmentisdifferentfrompersonalpreferenceinthat______.

A.itisstatedbyjudgesinthecourt

B.itreflectspubliclikesanddislikes

C.itisaresultofalotofcontroversy

D.itisbasedoncarefulthought

3.53.Inthepast,filmsweremostlytaken______.A.inaworkshopB.intheopenC.alongtheseasideD.inthestudio

4.Thegrandsonmakesalotofnoiseas__________．查看材料

A.henevercareswhethertheneighborsmightwanttoliveinpeaceandquiet

B.thewallsofthebuildingarethin

C.helikestolistentohisradioearlyinthemorning

D.friendscometovisithim

5.AmnestyInternationalissupported______.

A.bypeoplewithleft-wingviews

B.inpartbygovernmentassistance

C.withgoodsgivenbysomeorganizations

D.bypeoplewhogivemoneyorsubscribetotheorganization

6.Barredowlsliketolivein______.

A.thenortheasternUnitedStates

B.Canada

C.deep,densewoodsofWashington

D.warmclimates

7.Bothofthesetypesofpeopleareusually______theircharacter.

A.regrettingofB.sensitiveaboutC.proudofD.unawareof

8.Accordingtothetheoryofphotoperiodism,______.

A.birdsshouldmigrateinthemiddleofthewinter

B.longerdayscausechangesinthebodiesofbirds

C.seasonalchangesinthelengthofdaysdonotaffectmigration

D.increasingdaylightincreasesthedistanceofmigration

9.WhogavethepeopleofDropCitytheideatobuilddome-shapedhouses?

A.PaoloSoleri.

B.B.F.Skinner.

C.SteveGaskin.

D.BuckminsterFuller.

10.ThepopulationintheParisareaisaround______.

A.twomillion

B.eightmillion

C.sixteenmillion

D.eighteenmillion

二、完型填空(10題)11.【B16】

A.thenB.henceC.thereforeD.following

12.28.A.nearB.insideC.underD.outside

13.(43)

A.hitB.stoppedC.passedD.moved

14.24A.livingB.liveC.livelyD.leaving

15.(50)

A.strengthB.stormsC.powersD.forces

16.【B3】

A.everyB.anotherC.someD.any

17.(57)

A.focusB.spendC.expendD.depend

18.(45)

A.jobB.ideaC.opinionD.work

19.【B1】

A.SurprisinglyB.PersonallyC.ProperlyD.Roughly

20.Andtheyoftenhavetodealwithsituationatgreatrisktotheirown【C9】______.A.safetyB.familiesC.futureD.friends

三、詞匯與結構(10題)21.Tom'sparentsdiedwhenhewasachild,sohewas______byhisrelatives.A.A.grownupB.broughtupC.raisedD.fedup

22.Inarchitecture(建筑學)，avault(拱頂)isaprooforceilinginthe_______ofanarch．

A.formB.figureC.shapeD.appearance

23.Therainwasheavyand______thelandwasflooded.

A.consequentlyB.continuouslyC.constantlyD.consistently

24.Bythetimedinnerbegan_______bottlesofmilkhadspoiled.

A.doubleB.eachC.bothD.either

25.Itisnogood______EnglishwithoutspeakingEnglish.

A.tolearnB.learnC.learningD.learned

26.Thehouse______willbeournewlaboratory.

A.buildingB.beingbuiltC.tobuildD.havingbuilt

27.Don'tforgettoposttheletterforme,______?

A.doyouB.willyouC.areyouD.canyou

28.Iam______tohearfromyousoon.

A.waitingB.lookingforwardC.expectingD.seeing

29.ThedoctorinsistedthatJack______hurtandthathe______toahospitalwithoutdelay.

A.was;besent

B.be;besent

C.hadbeen;mustbesent

D.were;shouldbesent

30.Thepriceofmeatisalreadydown______fromwhatitwasayearago.

A.sharplyB.highlyC.urgentlyD.primarily

四、日常會話(2題)31.(61)

32.(59)

五、書面表達(0題)33.假設你是一個農村學生，進城看到河水被嚴重污染，請寫一篇議論污染的日記。內容包括

以下幾點：

1．河水顏色發黑，并發出臭味。

2．水里沒有魚，也沒人游泳。

3．污染原因是附近的工廠往河里排放工業廢水。

4．大家應保護環境，減少污染。

注意：

1．要符合日記的格式。

2．詞數為l00左右。

六、寫作(0題)34.Thispartistotestyouabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowriteanemail.YoucanrefertothefollowinginformationinChinese.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheAnswerSheet.

2010年8月份中國很多地方遭受暴雨襲擊。假設你是李明，在收到國外的筆友Jack的慰問信后，給他寫一封電子郵件，簡單介紹家鄉受災情況，并對他的慰問表示感謝。要點如下：

1.莊稼、電力設備被毀，道路堵塞；

2.數千名技術人員、醫療工作者、警察被派往前去救助，各地捐款捐物：

3．下定決心重建家園、減少損失。

參考答案

1.D解析：選項A、B、C均為細節用來說明D這一中心意思。

2.D解析：第3段最后一行點明題意。

3.B53．答案為B

此考題為推理題。文章第2段的第1句告訴我們：TheearlymakersoffilmsfoundHollywoodagoodplaccfortheirworkbecauseofitsclear，sunny，rain-freeweather，whichallowedpicturestobetakenalltheyearround，我們知道電影拍攝與天氣狀況關系密切，所以答案B正確。

4.A事實細節題。

【應試指導】鄰居的孫子搬來后，在深夜聽收音機，有時有朋友來訪。這些都表明，他從不關心鄰居是否想過寧靜的生活。

5.D解析：第一段。說明大赦國際這個組織完完全全是一個民間的國際志愿者組織。是靠捐贈的錢(subscription，donation)來維持運作，與任何政治、宗教、政府、經濟等團體或組織無關。

6.C解析：參見第三段和最后一段的最后兩句。

7.D解析：見第二段第一句。

8.B

9.D解析：本題屬細節題。文章第一段第六句已明確點明。

10.B解析：本題屬細節題。文章最后一句已明確點明。

11.A解析：根據上下文，這個空格應填表示時間的詞，而不是表示結果的詞。

12.B28．Ababychicken和develop二詞指的是小雞在雞蛋里發育時。所以應用inside。選項B是正確的。

13.A

14.A此題考查現在分詞的用法。根據題意此處應該是現在分詞表伴隨，故應該選A"living"。

15.D

16.C解析：泛指某一類。

17.D

18.D解析：根據上下文，此處應為“在處理這場沖突的工作中”。

19.D

20.A警察處理情況也會有危險威脅他們的安全，所以應選safety。

21.B本題為詞組辨析題。growup意為“成長，長大”；bringup意為“撫養，培養”；raise意為“養育”；feedup意為“厭倦”。根據句意，應選B。本句大意為：湯姆小的時候父母親就去世了，因此他是由他的親戚撫養成人的。

22.B

23.A解析：本題考副詞形似詞的辨析。consequently意為“因而”；continuously意為“連續地”；constantly意為“經常性地”；consistently意為“一貫地”。結合句意，故A項正確。本句大意為：雨很大，因此，地都被淹了。

24.C解析：名詞為復數，其前應用both。到吃飯的時候，兩瓶牛奶都煮開了。

25.C解析：Itisnogooddoingsth做某事無用。選項C是正確的。

26.B解析：本題考非謂語動詞作定語的用法。顯然，house和build之間是被動關系。本句大意為：正在建的房子將是我們的新圖書館。

27.B解析：祈使句的反意疑問句都用willyou提問。

28.B

29.A

30.A解析：本題測試副詞辨義。sharply意為“大幅地”，符合句意。而highly意為“高高地”；urgently意為“緊迫地”；primarily意為“基本地”。本句大意為：與一年前相比，肉價大幅下降。

31.G

32.BB解析：上面一句Bill說老板不喜歡他，他很有壓力。當聽到別人談到不愉快的事情，我們通常會說：I'msorrytohearthat．故答案為B。

33.Onepossibleversion:

September16，2012，SundayCloudy

Iwenttothesmallcityfarawayfromvillagestobooksthismorning.WhatIsawtheresurprisvery.much.Thereisariverinthecity.Thewaterinitisdarkandsmellsterrible.Itispollutedwithchemicalwastefromfactories.Therearemanysmallfactoriesalongtheriver.Theirwasteispoureddirectlyintotheriver.Theworstoneisthepaperfactory.Itpourswastewaterintotheriverdayandnight.Fishcan"tliveinsuchapollutedriverandneithercanpeopleswiminit.Iwonderwhypeopledon"tcareaboutourenvironment.Weshoulddosomethingtoreducepollution.

34.<From:limingchina@gmail.coin><To:jacksmith@><Subject:naturaldisasterinChina>DearJackHowareyou?Ireceivedyourlettertwodaysago.Ireallyappreciateyourconcern.I'dliketoletyouknowaboutthesituationofmyhometown.Wehadahorriblestormlastweek.Becauseoftheheavyrainthecropsweredestroyedmanyroadsandrailwayswereblockedandtheelectricitywascutoff.Howeverourgovernmentactedpromptly.Thousandsoftechnicalworkersmedicalprofessionalsandpolicemenweresentheretohelpus.Theycleanedtheroadsandrepairedthehousesandthedamagedpowerfacilities.Besidespeoplefromalloverthecountrydonatedmoneyfoodandclothestous.Weweresuppliedwithallkindsofnecessitiesfromthegovernment.Thoughwesufferedfromfinanciallosseswefeltluckyandthankfulthatwegotsomuchcareandsupportfromthesociety.Withthehelpofthegovernmentwehaverecoveredfromthedisasterandareconfidentaboutthefuture.Pleasedon'tworryaboutus.Nowwearealldeterminedtoworkhardtorebuildourhometownandtrytoreducethelossasmuchaswecan.Ihopetohearfromyousoon.Pleasesendmyregardstoyourfamily.Bestwishes.LiMing<From:limingchina@gmail.coin><To:jacksmith@><Subject:naturaldisasterinChina>DearJack,Howareyou?Ireceivedyourlettertwodaysago.Ireallyappreciateyourconcern.I'dliketoletyouknowaboutthesituationofmyhometown.Wehadahorriblestormlastweek.Becauseoftheheavyrain,thecropsweredestroyed,manyroa