備考2023年甘肅省張掖市【成考專升本】英語真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Thelatestcourtrulingwasfromthe______.

A.lowercourt

B.NinthCircuitCourtofAppeals

C.StateSupremeCourt

D.U.S.SupremeCourt

2.ChildrenincolonialNorthAmericaweremainlyvaluedfortheir__________．查看材料

A.survivalability

B.physicalcharacteristics

C.productivecapacity

D.academicachievements

3.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.SixStagesforRepairingSam'sBicycle.

B.PossibleStepsofProblem-solving.

C.NecessitiesofProblemAnalysis.

D.ImportanceofAnalyzingaProblem.

4.CirqueduSoleilofficialssaidtheirtopconcernwas______.

A.regulationsagainstjobdiscrimination

B.thesafetyofotherperformersandtheaudiences

C.doingtherightthing

D.makingalotofmoney

5.42.Havingtwoeyes,insteadofone,isparticularlyusefulfor______.A.seeingatnightB.seeingobjectsfarawayC.lookingoverawideareaD.judgingdistances

6.WhichpositionisbestforMargaretLillianwhois21yearsoldandwouldlikeaparttimepositiontohelpherpayheruniversityexpenses?Shecanonlyworkintheevenings.

A.1B.2C.3D.4

7.AnanalogywasusedtocomparethewayonecouldflyintheSoloFlyerto______.

A.howahelicopterflies

B.howtheJetsonsfly

C.howtheairphibianflies

D.howSupermanflies

8."Badmanners"inthelastsentencemeans______.

A.uglyB.dishonestC.impoliteD.shameful

9.Fromthepassageweknowthateducationinthehumanitiesandsociety查看材料

A.hasnotchangedmuch

B.payattentiontostudents"studyinginsteadofteachers"teaching

C.ismuchmoreimportantthanthatofscienceandmathematics

D.hasbecomemorepracticalthantheoretical

10.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.

A.astepladderusedtohavefourlegs.

B.itisdangeroustousetools

C.atripodissaferinatooldesign

D.workersaresaferonproductionlines

二、完型填空(10題)11.31._______A.makeB.buyC.publishD.limit

12.(42)

A.theyB.whichC.thereD.that

13.(50)

A.tellB.giveC.sayD.express

14.回答下列各題：

Thecostisgoing___21___forjustabouteverything，andcollegetuitionisnoexception．Ac—cordingtoanationwidesurvey___22___bytheCollegeBoard’sScholarshipService，___23___atmostAmericanuniversitieswillbe___24___0f9percenthigherthisyearoverlast．

Thebiggestincreasewilloccuratprivatecolleges．Pubhccolleges，heavilysubsidizedbytaxfunds，willalso___25___theirtuition，buttheincreasewillbeafewpercentagepoints___26___thantheirprivatelysponsoredneighbors．

___27___afollow-up，theUnitedPressinternationaldidtheirownstudy___28___Massachus-settsInstituteofTechnology．AtM．I．T．advisorsrecommended___29___studentshave$8，900___30___foroneyearsexpenses，including$5，300___31___tuition，$2，685forroomand___32___，$630forpersonalexpenses，and$285forbooksandsupplies．Tenyearsagothetuition___33___0nly$2，150．T0___34___thatanotherway，thecosthasclimbedl50percentinthelast___35___．

A.downB.upC.awayD.off

15.【B13】

A.seriesB.lotC.fractionD.section

16.Whatdowemean____21____aperfectEnglishpronunciation?InonesensethereareasmanydifferentkindsofEnglishastherearespeakersofit．___22___twospeakersspeakinexactlythesameway．Wecanalwaysheardifferences___23___them，andthepronunciationofEnglishvariesagreatdealindifferentgeographical___24___．HowdowedecidewhatsortofEnglishtouse___25___amodel?Thisisnotaquestionthatcanbe____26____inthesamewayforallforeignlearnersofEnglish．WhenyouliveinapartoftheworldlikeIndiaorWestAfrica,___27___thereisalong____28____ofspeakingEnglish___29___generalcommunicationpurposes，youshould___30___toacquireagoodvarietyofthepronunciationofthisarea．ItwouldbeafashioninthesecircumstallcestouseasamodelBBCEnglishor___31___ofthesort．___32___theotherhand，ifyouliveinacountly___33___thereisnotraditionaluseofEnglish，youmusttakeasyourmodelsomeform.ofnativeEnglishpronunciation．ItDoesnot___34___verymuchwhichform.youchoose.Themost____35____wayistotakeasyourmodelthesortofEnglishyoucanhearmostoften．21._________A.byB.forC.withD.in

17.(51)

A.problemsB.peopleC.hotelsD.food

18.________查看材料

A.helpB.satisfyC.demandD.take

19.(48)

A.understandB.studyC.playD.say

20.(53)

A.continueB.hopeC.hateD.prefer

三、詞匯與結構(10題)21.12.IfIhadhurried,I______theplane.A.couldcatchB.wouldcatchC.shouldcatchD.wouldhavecaught

22.Hislaziness______hisfailureinthefinalexam.

A.gaveupB.contributedC.resultedinD.distributed

23.Yoursisterusedtovisityouquiteoften,______?

A.isn’tsheB.usenotsheC.wasn’tsheD.didn’tshe

24.14.Theforestfirecausedbythevolcanoisdifficulttobe______.A.putoffB.putonC.putoutD.putup

25.Thetimehascome______wecanmakeextensiveuseofnuclearenergy.

A.asB.whileC.whenD.since'

26.Hedoesn'twant______thathe'sgoingaway.

A.tobeknown

B.himtobeknown

C.thattobeknown

D.ittobeknown

27.Ihavejustfinishedabookaboutapianoplayer______soleambitioninlifewastoperform.forthepope.A.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.who's

28.______(live)hereatthefootofthemountainwithnooneelsenear,youmustbeverylonely.

29.—You'renotafreshman,areyou?—,Iamasecond-yearstudent.

A.Yes,I'mnotB.No,IamC.No,I'mnotD.Yes,Iam

30.Itwasclever______attheanswerintwominutes.

A.ofhimtoarrive

B.forhimtoarrive

C.forhisarriving

D.ofhisarriving

四、日常會話(2題)31.(60)

32.PickouttheappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguesbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

A.Whataboutmakingitalittleearlier?B.Ihavenoidea.

C.Let'sgotogether.D.Thankyouallthesame.

E.Doyoulikebasketball?F.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?

G.Itdoesn'tmatter?H.Whatareyougoingtodo?

A:Whatdoyouplantodothisweekend?

B:【61】

A:Ihearthere'sgoingtobeabasketballmatchthisSunday.TomandIaregoingtowatchit.【62】

B:Ofcourse.Basketballismyfavourite.ButIhavenoticketforthematch.Whatapity!

A:You'relucky.Ihavesomefreetickets.【63】

B:Great!【64】

A:Let'smeetatthebusstopathalfpastfive.

B:Ithinktheremustbeabigcrowdofpeoplethere.【65】

A:OK.Seeyouatfiveo'clock.

B:Seeyou.

(52)

五、書面表達(0題)33.假設你是一個農村學生，進城看到河水被嚴重污染，請寫一篇議論污染的日記。內容包括

以下幾點：

1．河水顏色發黑，并發出臭味。

2．水里沒有魚，也沒人游泳。

3．污染原因是附近的工廠往河里排放工業廢水。

4．大家應保護環境，減少污染。

注意：

1．要符合日記的格式。

2．詞數為l00左右。

六、寫作(0題)34.Youaretowriteinnolessthan120wordsonthetopicExaminations.Youaretotakeaposition,eitherfororagainstit,andgiveyourreasons.YoushouldbaseyourcompositiononthefollowingChinesenotes.

關于考試人們眾說紛紜，有人認為考試時一種好的檢測方式，有人認為考試并不能檢測人的真是能力，簡單談一下你的觀點。

參考答案

1.B解析：見原文第二段。最新的裁決來自于theNinthCircuitCourtofAppeals。這個法庭比前面的法庭高一些。他沒有推翻前法庭的裁決，只是讓他做些修正。

2.C事實細節題。

【應試指導】從第一段第二句可知，在殖民地時期。美國的兒童價值是按其生產能力來評價的。

3.B解析：選項B是正確的。作者以Sam為例，但并不是告訴讀者如何修Sam的車(選項A)；文章也并不是談分析問題的必要性或重要性(選項C和D)。

4.B第三段說，馬戲團的發言人聲明解雇Cusick．是為了保護其他人的安全。

5.D42．答案為D

此考題為細節題。根據文章第5段第1句Havingtwogoodeyesisimportantforjudgingdistances，便可以旨定D正確。

6.B解析：這是一個工作招聘廣告。一共六份工作。首先要看題干所給的已知條件，抓住一些關鍵詞，諸如年齡是21歲，兼職，能工作的時間是晚上，依據這些條件到文中去找。第二條招聘廣告中的Parttimejob，workduringtheevening，需要的年齡是18～26等都符合題干的要求。

7.D解析：參見第二段：當你駕駛著飛行器飛行在建筑物之上時，你會覺得自己的飛行如同超人一樣。

8.C解析：根據文中所舉例子可知badmamers指的是“不禮貌的行為。”

9.D事實細節題。

【指導】從最后一段第二句和第三句可知．近十年來，人文社會科學出現新的教育趨勢，

即求學生們解決實際問題。

10.C

11.B他們就必須要花錢在電視、收音機、報紙、雜志等上登廣告。

12.C解析：該句前面是inadditionto引導的介詞短語，可以確定不是定語從句，再分析句子結構，該句應為therebe句型。

13.A解析：A選項tell(thetruth)為一固定搭配，意思是“說實話”。

14.B

15.D解析：雖然4個選擇項均能用在a．．．of的結構中，但只有D項符合上下文的意思。

16.A

17.A解析：本題屬于詞選題。這句話要表達的意思是：盡管紐約有很多問題，但還是有數百萬游客每年涌人到這座城市。選擇problems(問題)符合題意。

18.B詞義辨析題。

【應試指導】根據上句“每人都知道自己的需求量”可知，本句意思為“如何滿足這一需求”。表“滿足”用satisfy。

19.D解析：standup是開始上課前學生見到老師要說的話。與A選項understand、B選項study以及C選項play無關，故不選。

20.D解析：通過女孩后面所說的話判斷，她喜歡聽著音樂做功課。

21.A

22.C解析：resultin后接結果，resultfrom后接原因。

23.D解析：句中used可看成是use的過去式．

24.C14．答案為C

由火山引起的森林大火很難撲滅。詞組辨析：putoff“推遲”；puton“穿上”；

putout“熄”滅；putup“舉起，搭起”。

25.C解析：本題考定語從句的用法。主句主語是本句中thetime。本句大意為：我們可以廣泛使用核能的時候已經到來了。

26.D解析：it是形式賓語，指代后面that引導的真實賓語。

27.Cwhose誰的。Who's=whois。我剛看了一本關于一位鋼琴師的書。他生活的唯一志向就是給牧師演奏。

28.Living

29.C解析：用yes回答，后面就應是肯定句；用no回答，后面就應是否定句。

30.A解析：比is+形容詞+of+名詞／代詞+不定式，0f后的名詞／代詞為不定式的動作發出者。

31.EE解析：根據下句的：No，justsomeminortrouble.(不，只是小毛病)。我們可以判斷59空應該是James詢問飛機故障是否嚴重。故答案為E．Isthereanythingserious?(嚴重嗎?)。

32.B

33.Onepossibleversion:

September16，2012，SundayCloudy

Iwenttothesmallcityfarawayfromvillagestobooksthismorning.WhatIsawtheresurprisvery.much.Thereisariverinthecity.Thewaterinitisdarkandsmellsterrible.Itispollutedwithchemicalwastefromfactories.Therearemanysmallfactoriesalongtheriver.Theirwasteispoureddirectlyintotheriver.Theworstoneisthepaperfactory.Itpourswastewaterintotheriverdayandnight.Fishcan"tliveinsuchapollutedriverandneithercanpeopleswiminit.Iwonderwhypeopledon"tcareaboutourenvironment.Weshoulddosomethingtoreducepollution.

34.ExaminationsTherearemanyargumentsaboutexamination.Somepeoplethinkitisagoodwaytotesthowexamineeshavemasteredwhattheyhavestudiedanditisaneffectivewaytochooseamongcandidates.Soasatraditionalandpopularmethoditiswidelyaccepted.Howeverinsomepeople'sopinionitisnotthemostscientificwaytotestaperson'sability.Tosomestudentsexaminationmeansnothingbutanxietyandheavyburdens.Whatismoreteachers'judgmentscan'talwaysbeimpartial.Allthesewillcausefrustrationtoexamineesandprovoketheirstrongnegativeattitudetowardsexamination.Asformealthoughthecontentofexaminationcanhardlycoveralltheknowledgeanexamineehasgraspedandtheresultofanexaminationmayshowonlypartofaperson'sabilityitsfunctionshouldnotbetotallyignored.Itsbasicfunctionisjustlikeamirror—itreflectsbothexamineesandexaminers.Bothofthemcanchecktheirworkandlearnhowtoimproveit.Ofcoursethereisalongwaytogobeforewecouldfindasimplerandmore