【備考2023年】福建省南平市【成考專升本】英語預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.InLindsay'stime,______.

A.therewasagreatimprovementinracerelations

B.blackpeoplewerestilllookeddownupon

C.theGeorgiaStategovernmentencouragedblackstudentstoworkforit

D.itwasimpossibleforblackstoenterfamousuniversities

2.Whymighttheincreasingnumberofwhalescauseproblemswiththeirhealth?

A.There'snotenoughroomfortheminAlaska.

B.TheremaynotbeenoughfoodfortheminAlaska.

C.Theygetpushedashore.

D.Therearemorewhalestospreaddisease.

3.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?

A.DamagesfromfireandloggingintheAmazonrainforestvarysignificantlyfromyeartoyear.

B.Theworseningoftheglobalenvironmentischieflyduetodeforestation.

C.ItisahardworktodeterminetheaccuratedeforestationintheBrazil'sAmazonregion.

D.Farmersshouldbeblamedfortheworseningoftheglobalenvironment.

4.Whalebeachingsaresadeventsbecause______.

A.peopleknowthewhalesaregoingtodie

B.thewhaleshavetobecartedawayandburied

C.thewhalescannotbeusedasfood

D.noonecanusethebeachonthosedays

5.WhenIamaboss,Iwillnolongerhavetosearchforthisthing.Thissentencemeans

A.whenIhavepower,Iwillhavehappiness

B.beingabossismoreimportantthanfeelinghappy

C.whenIbecomeaboss,Iwillneversearchforhappiness

D.bossandthisthingmeanthesametobossandI

6.Laser-dopplerradarisespeciallyvaluableinspacemissionsbecause______.A.A.itisonethousandtimesmoreprecisethanmicrowaveradar

B.itprovidesprecisemeasuresofthevelocityofspacevehicles

C.itisanewsystemofradar

D.itcanmeasurethemovementofaspaceshiplessaccuratelythanamicrowaveradar

7.WhenwasAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublished?

A.1817.B.1807.C.1828.D.1824.

8.33.CriticsofWallerstein'sstudy______.A.thinkthenumberoffamiliesstudiedwastoosmallB.thinkthatallthefactorswereconsideredC.thinkthatdivorceisnotpainfulD.thinkthathealthyfamiliesdonothaveproblems

9.AccordingtoPapousek,thepleasurebabiesgetinachievingsomethingisareflectionof______.

A.abasichumandesiretounderstandandcontroltheworld

B.thesatisfactionofcertainphysiologicalneeds

C.theirstrongdesiretosolvecomplexproblems

D.afundamentalhumanurgetodisplaytheirlearnedskills

10.

第54題Thepronoun“it”inthelastbutoneparagraphrefersto________·

A.crisisB.stressC.reactionD.illhealth

二、完型填空(10題)11.29.（）A.A.beB.tobeC.beingD.stayed

12.(43)

A.collectB.pileC.raisingD.increase

13.(51)

A.thatB.whoC.whenD.which

14.【C12】

A.lossB.increasedC.decreasedD.played

15.(47)

A.saidB.spokeC.toldD.agreed

16.(42)

A.TrafficB.CrimeC.ShopD.School

17.(45)

A.aimB.proposeC.selectD.tend

18.(55)

A.forB.withC.toD.from

19.(48)

A.fightB.incidentC.discussionD.disagreement

20.32.________A.anyB.otherC.betweenD.every

三、詞匯與結構(10題)21.NotuntilIbegantowork_____howmuchtimeIhadwasted.

A.didn'tIrealize

B.didIrealize

C.Ididn'trealize

D.Irealized

22.Thefactorswhichwouldinfluencethelearningwill______witheachother.

A.interactB.installC.innovateD.intend

23.Iusuallygototheofficebybicycle______itrains.

A.asthoughB.exceptfor.C.exceptwhenD.onlybut

24.Ifyou______thatlatemovielastnight,youwouldntbesleepy.

A.haven"twatched

B.hadn"twatched

C.didn"twatch

D.couldn"twatch

25.She'ssuchanirritatingwoman,andIdon'tknowhowyoucan______her.

A.putupB.putupwithC.standupwithD.standwith

26.7.______haveIheardanythinglikethatinmylife.A.Only

B.Surprisingly

C.Never

D.However

27.Sallyseldomdoesherhomeworkinthemorning,______.

A.sodoesJerry

B.Jerryistoo

C.neitherdoesJerry

D.Jerrydoesn'ttoo

28.AnEnglish-Englishdictionaryisa______(must)forEnglishlearners.

29.Newproblemsarelikelyto______whentheeconomicdevelopsrapidly.

A.riseB.raiseC.ariseD.arouse

30.Afterthechildrenhadbeenpunished,nobodymentionedthe______again.A.A.incidentB.happeningC.eventD.accident

四、日常會話(2題)31.(60)

32.Gary：Dear，Ihavetogototheofficeearlytoday．CanyoutakeSallytoschool?Ada：Sure．Wantmetogiveyouaride?

Gary:N0，forgetit．____56____．it’sveryquick．IllpickSallyupthisafterrnoon．Youcanjustcomehomeafterwork．

Ada：Ok．Oh，Ialmostforgot．Iprobably57．Ivemadeaneveningappointment

withMr．Steventotalkaboutournextproject．

Gary：Oh，Isee．____58____．HurrySallyupalittle．Shehasntevenhadherbreakfastyet．Ada：Ok．____59____．Loveyou，honey．

Gary：Iloveyou，too．____60____．

56.__________.A.Seeyouthisevening

B.Ivegottarun

C.Seeyouagain

D.won’tbebackforsupper

E.I’llgototheoffice

F.Takecare

G.Don’tworry

H.I’lljusttakethesubway

五、書面表達(0題)33.你（LiYuan）剛買了一塊表，但你不滿意，因為它總有毛病。寫一封投訴信，其內容如下：

（1）買表的時間、地點；

（2）出現的問題；

（3）要求退貨。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterinabout100~120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

假如你是李明，由于生病住進了醫院。在醫院里，得到了劉醫生對你的及時治療與幫助，目前已康復出院。寫一封感謝信，對劉醫生表示感謝。信件應包括以下內容：

(1)指出對方幫助了自己，表示感謝；

(2)展開敘述對方怎樣幫助了自己；

(3)表示希望可以做些事情來回報對方。

參考答案

1.A

2.B解析：由倒數第三段可知。

3.C解析：本題為推理題。亞馬孫河流域的森林由于種種原因在逐年減少，而衛星調查結果卻沒能精確地告訴人們。新的研究發現森林破壞程度遠比我們先前所估計的糟。從這里我們可以推斷，研究亞馬孫河流域的毀壞森林的確切程度非常困難。

4.A第三段中提到一旦鯨魚擱淺，等待它的只有死亡。A項是正確的。B項可能是事實，但文中并未提及鯨魚死后的處理。

5.A解析：通過句子“Stillothersthinkthatiftheyhavepower,theywillfindthisthing．”可知本題應選A。

6.B

7.C解析：參見第三句：《美國英語辭典》于1828年出版二卷，已被公認為美國用法的權威。

8.A第三、第五段。Wallerstein選了93個孩子做研究。而評論界認為這個數據顯然太小，不足以證明她的觀點。問題孩子的原因不一定僅僅是父母的離婚。

9.A解析：本題為事實歸納題。從文章的最后一句我們可知，人類有著一種欲望就是了解自然、征服自然。

10.B倒數第二段的“it”指代的是前文中的“stress”。

11.C介詞后面必須跟名詞性短語。所以，of后只能跟doing。beinglate也是一個常用短語。有了手機反倒不怕遲到了。

12.C解析：候選人不得不花費大量的時間和精力去籌集資金。

13.D

14.B

15.C解析：當用于對某人說某事或爭論時，say和speak后不能直接跟某人。選項C是正確的。

16.A解析：本題屬推理分析題。這句話要表達的意思是：交通阻塞持續困擾著這個城市擁擠的街道，Trafficjams是交通阻塞的意思。故選A。

17.D

18.C解析：晚上叔叔把男孩帶回家交給他母親。

19.B解析：從后面的敘述可以肯定是一個事件(incident)。

20.D

21.B解析：在具有否定意義的詞起始的句子中，主句中的主語和謂語要倒裝。倒裝時，助動詞移至主語前面，實意動詞仍在主語之后。

22.A解析：本題測試動詞詞義。interact意為“相互作用”'install意為“安裝”；innovate意為“革新”；intend意為“試圖”。本句大意為；影響學習的因素相互作用。

23.C解析：except后可接從句。

24.B此題考查虛擬語氣的用法。由從句中的lastnight可知，這是對過去發生的事情進行虛擬，因此從句應用過去完成時，即“had+動詞過去分詞”。

25.B解析：首先應判定該題是詞匯檢測題。在四個選擇中，A后接人作賓語時，意為“為…提供食宿”；B為“容忍”；C為“做……的儐相”；D為“和……相處”。只有putupwith是正確的。

26.C

27.C解析：seldom含有否定意義，C項表示Jerry也不。

28.must

29.C解析：arise表“產生，出現”。

30.Aincident此為“一般事件”之意。

31.HH解析：Whowouldknowherfavoritegroups

32.H

33.ToWhomItMayConcern:

Threedaysago，IjustgotthewatchIorderedfromyourstore.Yousentitontimeandthanksforthat.ButIfoundseveralproblems.First，thecolorisnotwhatIwanted.Iwantedgolden，butyougavemesilverinstead.IthoughtthatwouldbeOK，ifeverythingelseisgoodenough.Thestrangerthinghappens.Thewatchgetsfiveminutesslowereveryday，soIhavetokeepcorrectingit.Becauseofthis，Ifeelnervousaboutbeinglateforwork.Ireallycannotstanditanylonger.SoIhavetowritethislettertorequestgivingthewatchbacktoyouandfullmoneybacktome.

Alongwiththeletteristhecopyoftheorder.

Thankyou.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.

Yourssincerely，

LiYuan

34.Feb.202006DearDoctorLiuIamthepatientwholeftyourhospitallastweekandIamwritingtoextendmysincerethankstoyouforthecarefultreatmentandattendanceyougavemewhenIwasinhospital.AfterIhadbeensenttothehospitalthatnightIwasgivenatimelyoperationbyyou.Itwasthisthatsavedmylife.Inthefollowingdaysyoutookgoodcareofmeandtalkedsomejokestomefromtimetotimetoreleasemypain.WithoutyourcardsflowerssmilingfacesandencouragementIcouldnothaverecoveredSOSoon.InordertoexpressmythankstoyouIplantothrowapartytocelebratemyrecovery.Ihopeyoucancomeandenjoyyoursel