2022年陜西省商洛市【成考專升本】英語真題一卷（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.（）Papuseknoticedinhisstudiesthatbaby_________．A.A.wouldmakelearnedresponseswhenitsawthemilk

B.wouldcarryoutlearnedmovementswhenithadenoughtoDrink

C.wouldcontinuethesimplemovementswithoutbeinggivenmilk

D.wouldturnitsheadtorightorleftwhenithadenoughtoDrink

2.WhenStanSoverncallsthespottedowl,______.

A.amouseappears

B.thespottedowlignoreshim

C.nooneanswers

D.barredowlsappear

3.Inanalyzingaproblemweshoulddoallthefollowingexcept______.

A.recognizeanddefinetheproblem

B.lookforinformationtomaketheproblemclearer

C.havesuggestionsforapossiblesolution

D.findasolutionbytrialormistake

4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Giveinstructionsoncallingforhelp.

B.Partly-learnedinformationisuseless.

C.Teachchildrenhowtodealwithemergencies.

D.Keepwhatchildrenlearnwithintheirabilities.

5.Theunderlinedwords"resortedto"mean______.

A.stoppeddoingsomething

B.gaveup

C.turnedtosomethingelseforhelp

D.wentonwith

6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.LawntennisbecamepopularveryrapidlyintheUnitedStates.

B.ItwasMajorWalterWingfieldwhoinventedcourttennis.

C.Thesportwascalled"lawntennis"shortlyafteritwasinvented.

D.MissOuterbridgesetupalawntenniscourtwiththehelpofherbrother.

7.Theword"hence"inline10means______.

A.alwaysB.oftenC.thereforeD.seldom

8.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthefeaturesofadvertisementsisNOTtrue?

A.Advertisingmustbehonestandamusing.

B.Advertisingismeantforlargegroupsofpeople.

C.Advertisingtellspeopletodosomethingdirectlyorindirectly.

D.Thesponsorsarealwaysmentionedintheadvertisements.

9.Thewriterbelievesthatbeforelong______.A.A.bothmenandwomencanactassecretaries

B.menwillbebetterthanmachines

C.menwilltakeoverwomen'sjobsassecretaries

D.womenwilloperatemostofficemachines

10.Theheatthatisproducedbyburninggarbagecanbeusedto______.

A.makeelectricity

B.makeenergysource

C.boilwater

D.savecoal

二、完型填空(10題)11.(37)

A.DuringB.BeforeC.ForD.Within

12.(52)

A.flyingB.fastestC.slowestD.flightless

13.25.A.hadB.stillC.hardlyD.ever

14.【B2】

A.chantB.journalC.programD.calendar

15.(45)

A.yetB.beforeC.tooD.already

16.Whatis

(21)

thatateachermostwantsinhisstudents?Attentiveness?Agoodmemory?

Diligence?Certainlythesearethequalitiescommonly

(22)

with"goodstudents"inthe

(23)

mind.Andcertainly,too,thesearethequalitiesthatmost

(24)

toteachers'comfort.ButthebeststudentsIeverhad,

(25)

Irememberthemostwistfully,wasatalkative,lazyday-dreamer.Sometimesheturnedassignmentsin

(26)

,andafewhenever

(27)

aroundtodoingatall.Actually,myadmirationforhimwasironic,

(28)

IhaveneverlikedthenameRonald,

(29)

suggeststometheassumednameofamoviestar.Buthemadeonewholeyearofmy

(30)

experienceadelight.21.A.thereB.theyC.itD.that

17.Applesareatypeofwidely-cultivatedfruitthatgrowson【21】.Appletreesgrowincoldandtemperateareas【22】theworld.Therearethousandsofdifferentvarietiesofapples,【23】Jonathan,Mcintosh,GrannySmith,【24】RedDelicious.

Anappletreecangrowtoover35feet【25】.Eachspring,anappletree【26】pinkandwhiteflowers.【27】ablossomhasbeenfertilized,【28】develops.【29】eachapplearesmall,brownseeds,whichcangrowinto【30】appletrees.Eachfall,appletrees【31】theirleaves—theyaredeciduous.

EarlyinUShistory,JohnChapman(nicknamedJohnnyAppleseed)【32】appleseedsaround【33】oftheUSA.

Applesarea【34】snack;thereis【35】saying,"Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway."

(41)

A.soilB.treesC.groundD.plants

18.(44)

A.includedB.passedC.coveredD.shaded

19.【C9】

A.interestsB.affectsC.suitsD.improves

20.(49)

A.immediatelyB.usuallyC.sometimesD.frequently

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Thebosspunishedhim______heshouldmakethesamemistakeagain.

A.incaseofB.unlessC.lestD.sothat

22.IfIcanhelp______,Idon'tlikeworkinglateintothenight.

A.soB.thatC.itD.them

23.______theroomtemperature,shekepttheheateron.

A.KeptonB.KeepingupC.SoastokeepupD.Tokeepup

24.13.Formorethanthirtyyearsthestatue______millionsofforeignpeoplearrivingbyshiptoliveintheUnitedStates.A.welcomeB.welcomesC.welcomingD.welcomed

25.______Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.

A.WhileB.SinceC.BeforeD.Unless

26.Whennothingelse,thecaptainorderedthementoabandontheship.

A.mightdoneB.wastobedoneC.couldbedoneD.hadbeendone

27.Youhadbetter______teasingthesenewcomers,forthatwillhurttheirfeeling.

A.leaveoutB.leaveforC.leaveoffD.leavebehind

28.Peterstaysathomewithoutajob,buthegetsgood______.

A.payB.salaryC.wageD.income

29.Thetwobottlesstand______onthetable.

A.sidebyside

B.backtoback

C.shouldertoshoulder

D.arminarm

30.Yoursisterdoesn'tstudyas______asyoudo.

A.hardB.hardlyC.harderD.hardest

四、日常會話(2題)31.(61)

32.(58)

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.假設(shè)你是小明，光明中學(xué)的學(xué)生，你給你的好友小華寫信講述你的美國之行。內(nèi)容包括：先去了紐約，看到許多摩天大樓，但看不到世貿(mào)大廈了；兩天后去了洛杉磯（LosAngeles），參觀了好萊塢，游覽了迪斯尼樂園；還去了內(nèi)華達(dá)（Nevada）的里諾Reno），游覽了風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的大滬（Dahu）湖。

注意：

1．不要逐字翻譯，敘述要連貫。

2．詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右。六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanoticeinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

以某公司的名義寫一個競賽通知。內(nèi)容如下：

(1)競賽的名稱和內(nèi)容。

(2)參與對象。

(3)競賽的時間。

(4)報名的截止日期。

參考答案

1.C

2.D解析：參見第一段：當(dāng)Stan叫作記號的貓頭鷹時，出現(xiàn)的卻是barredowl。

3.D解析：選項A在第二段；選項B在第四段；選項C在倒數(shù)第二段。選項D文中沒有提到，故符合題意。

4.C綜合文章各段的意思，可知本文是教育孩子如何處理緊急情況的。

5.C解析：本題為詞匯知識考查題。題中resortedto為關(guān)鍵詞。首先從文章中搜索出resortedto所在位置，然后借助上下文進(jìn)行推敲、猜測。第3段第1、2句講工會努力通過bargaining改變現(xiàn)狀，如果不成，工會就會resortedtostrikes。依照上下文推斷resortedto為“求助，訴諸”等意思。故C項是正確答案。而A停止，B放棄，D繼續(xù)都不符合邏輯推理。

6.B根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，可知B項不正確，courttennis并不是MajorWalterWingfield發(fā)明的。

7.C解析：通過上下文可知，hence這里就是“因此”的意思。

8.A

9.A

10.C解析：第三段。燒垃圾，用其能量燒水，再用其蒸汽發(fā)電。選項C是正確的。

11.D

12.D解析：最大的鳥是鴕鳥。括號里特別指出說它是跑得最快的鳥。因此可以斷定是不能飛的鳥。

13.B25．答案為B

此題測試句意理解。讀懂前半句可知，那個男人還是沒有讀出車牌，因此此處需要填“仍然”一詞。

14.D解析：Gregoriancalendar格里歷日歷。我們大多數(shù)人都是根據(jù)格里歷日歷安排我們的生活。

15.D解析：2002年他就已經(jīng)在此獲得國際大獎。

16.C21．答案為C

此處為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。Itis+名詞+定語從句。

17.B解析：本文講的是蘋果樹的成長。蘋果是長在樹上的。plants意為“植物”，含義過于廣泛。

18.C解析：that引出一個定語從句，先行詞為aseverescat。這塊疤痕幾乎遮住了男孩母親的右半邊臉。A選項included意思是“包括”，B選項passed意思是“從……旁邊經(jīng)過”；C選項covered的意思是“覆蓋”，符合題意。D選項shaded(shade作動詞用)意思是“為……遮陰”。故應(yīng)選C。

19.C讓孩子選擇最“適合”自己的學(xué)習(xí)方式，suit“適合”，符合句意。

20.A解析：饑餓的老虎沖出來，肯定會立即撲向這個人。選項A是正確的。

21.C解析：lest…(should)的意思是“以免，免得”。

22.C解析：本題中it用來指代某一件事情。ifIcanhelpit上一種習(xí)慣說法，意思是“如果我有辦法”。句意為：“如果我有辦法，我不想工作到深夜。”

23.Dkeepup意為“保持狀態(tài)”，此處為動詞不定式作目的狀語。

24.D13．這句話講的是已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時。選項D是正確的。

25.A解析：while表示“當(dāng)……的時候”。

26.C解析：nothingcouldbedone表“沒有什么可以做了”。

27.C解析：本題為詞組辨析題。leaveout意為“忽略，遺漏”；leavefor意為“去某地”；leaveoff意為“停止”；leavebehind意為“留下，遺落”。本句大意為：你最好不要再逗弄這些新來者，這會傷害他們感情的。

28.D解析：pay表示“支付”；salary和wage都指“(通過上班而得到的)薪水”，income指“收入”。

29.A解析：sidebyside表“靠在一起”。

30.A解析：as是平級比較，不用比較等級。Hard在此形容動詞用副詞。Hard是副詞,Hardly也是副詞，但意義不同。Hardly意為“幾乎不”。你妹妹沒有你學(xué)習(xí)刻苦。

31.CC解析：店員說的話通常是告訴價錢、動員試穿，說服買下。選項C是正確的。

32.EE解析：很明顯57空是一個補(bǔ)充說明性的句子，根據(jù)下一句Bob的回答：Sodomycol-leagues．(我的同事也是一樣)，我們知道57句應(yīng)該是一個含有行為動詞的肯定句，故答案應(yīng)該為E．Myfriendsusuallycontactmethroughthem．(我的朋友通常用電子郵件和我聯(lián)系)。33.Onepossibleversion:DearXiaoHua，

IhavejustcomebackfromatriptotheUnited

States.Ihadaverygoodtimethere.

IfirstwenttoNewYork.Itisreallyaverybigcity.Isawquitemanyskyscrapersthere.ButtheTwin

Towerso/"theWorldTradeCenterarenomoretobeseen.TwodayslaterIwenttoLosAngeles.IvisitedHollywoodonthedayIgotthere.AfterthatIspentawholedayinDisneyland.Itisreallyawonderfulplaceyoushouldn"tmiss.IalsowenttoReno，Nevada.ThereisabeautifullakenamedDahu.Thescenerythereisattractive!

IhopeyouwilltakeatriptotheUnitedStatessomeday.

LoveXiaoMing

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