英語(yǔ)試卷第1英語(yǔ)試卷第1頁(yè)（共12頁(yè)）英語(yǔ)試卷第2頁(yè)（共12頁(yè)）英語(yǔ)試卷第3英語(yǔ)試卷第3頁(yè)（共12頁(yè)）英語(yǔ)試卷第4頁(yè)（共12頁(yè)）絕密★啟用前在 2020年山東省青島市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英 語(yǔ) (考試時(shí)間：100分鐘；滿分：90 此 說(shuō)明：IIII卷包含單項(xiàng)選擇、完形填空40II卷包含詞匯運(yùn)用A、B，閱讀表達(dá)A、B和書面表達(dá)。卷 2.所有題目均在上作答，在試題上作答無(wú)效。第I卷（滿分40分）單項(xiàng)選擇（10110從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。上 1.What unusualschooltripwehad!Iwillneverit.A.a B.an C.the D./betternothangoutafterschool tellingparents.Theymayworryaboutyou.答校 by B.C.D.校 LiLeididn’tplaycomputergameslastweekend. ,heworkedasavolunteerinanoldhome.題 A.B.Certainly C.Though D.GraduallyPleaserememberto theelectricityandwaterbeforeleavethetakeB.shutC.goD.putthishat ?無(wú)—No,theredoneis .her B.Lucy;her C.hers D.Lucy;hersexpectalltheirstudents progressdayby效 A.tomake B.make C.totake D.take

InChinesefamilies,peoplestartdinner theelderstaketheirseats.after B.when C.because D.untilMyPeople,MyCountryis I’veeverseen.moreeducationalB.themosteducationalC.educational D.lesseducational—Allen,shallwegotothebookstorethisafternoon?—I’mDavid,butI meetmycousinatthetrainstation.haveto B.can C.may D.couldcouldyoutellme ?—Abouttenminutes.howfarisitfromyourhometoschool B.howfaritisfromyourhometoschoolC.howlongdoesittakeyoutowalktoschoolD.howlongittakesyoutowalktoschoolⅡ.完形填空（本題10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。MylifewasperfectwhenIwastwelveyearsold.Ihadabigmysister,Chrissy,andalittlebrother,Patrick,whomIlovedgreatly.Springwascoming,andIwas12aboutanothersummerwithGrandma.SheandIhadgreatfuntogetherlastsummerShewasretiring（退休）thisyear,13thatmeantmoretimewithherThen,onApril11,2017,at10:00,wewereallgoingtobedwhenthephonerang.Myunclewas14tosaythatGrandpahadjusttakenGrandmatothehospital.ThenextmorningIwastoldthatGrandmawasgoneduetoaheartdisease.Itriedtobestrong,butevenmyfather15.Ihadn’tevensaidgoodbyetoher.Icouldn’tcontrolmy16anymoreandbegantocryloudly.Itfinallyhitme:Shewasgone17.Allshehadleftmewere18inthegarden—thehourswespentplantingflowersandtakingcareof19.Ibelievethatmygrandmaisastarwatchingoverme,andshewouldhavewantedmetobe20andhappylikeher,eventhoughtherearebadtimes.MyfamilyandfriendslovemeforwhoIamandsupportmeforwhatIdo,asIknowmygrandmawould,too.A.besides B.including C.except D.beside12.A.worriedB.excitedC.movedD.surprised13.A.but12.A.worriedB.excitedC.movedD.surprised13.A.butB.whileC.soD.or14.A.callingB.visitingC.helpingD.writing15.A.shoutedB.spokeC.talkedD.cried16.A.thoughtsB.wordsC.ideasD.feelings17.A.everB.foreverC.alwaysD.sometimes18.A.instructionsB.suggestionsC.memoriesD.experiments19.A.themB.herC.itD.us20.A.weakB.carefulC.politeD.strongIfyouwanttolearnmoreaboutfilms,youcancall（010）64001467.canvisittheForbiddenCityandthePalaceMuseumonMondayinsummervacation.canentertheNationalMuseumofChinaat17:30.ThefourmuseumsareinthesamedistrictofBeijing.BⅢ.閱讀理解（本題20小題，每小題1分，共20分）閱讀下列短文，做出正誤判斷或選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A篇為判斷正（A）誤（B）題，B、C篇為選擇題，D篇為六選五補(bǔ)全短文。

Wildbeavers（河貍）areback!Expertssaythatthewildbeaverfamiliesaredoingwell.Thebeaversareevenboostingwildlifeandtheenvironment!ChinaNationalFilmMuseum9NanyingRoad,ChaoyangDistrict,BeijingTel:（010）ChinaNationalFilmMuseum9NanyingRoad,ChaoyangDistrict,BeijingTel:（010）84355959Open:9:00-16:30exceptMon.GiftshopwithlegitimateDVDs/cafeteria/snackshops(popcornformovieviewing)ForbiddenCityandthePalaceMuseum4JiangshanqianStreet,DongchengDistrict,BeijingTel:（010）85007421/7420Open:8:30-17:00,Apr.1-Oct.31;8:30-16:30,Nov.1-Mar.31ClosedonMon.afternoonexceptpublicholidaysandsummervacation（July1-Aug.31）Giftshop/bookshop/museumguideavailable/restaurant/coffeeshop/shopsandcafesNationalArtMuseumofChinaNationalMuseumofChina1WusidaStreet,DongchengDistrict,16EastChanganStreet,DongchengDistrict,BeijingBeijingTel:（010）64001467Tel:（010）65116188Open:9:00-17:00,lastentry16:00Open:9:00-17:00exceptMon.,ticketboxclosedat15:30CafeteriaatthebackofthebuildingGiftshop/audioguidetheriverOtter,inDevon.Nooneknewexactlywheretheycamefrom.Itwasabigsurprise—wildbeavershadn’tlivedinEnglandforaround400years!In2015,thegovernmentallowedthebeaverstostaythereaspartofatrial（試驗(yàn)）.Theywantedtoseeiftheseanimalscouldbereintroducedtothewild.ThetrialendsinFebruary.SomescientistsfromtheUniversityofExeteralreadysaythebeavershelpthewildlifeinthearea.Onescientistcalledit“anamazingstory”.Alotofthisisbecauseofdams.BeaversbuilddamsalongtheThiscreatesdeeppoolsintheriverbedandslowsthewaterdown.Scientistssaythisisperfectformanydifferenttypesofplantsandanimals!Manyplantsaregrowingnearthebeavers.DifferenttypesofanimalsarealsobecomingmoreandmoreintheBeaversalsohelpmakefloodingless,scientistsThebeavers’damsslowdownthespeedoftheriver,especiallyafterheavyrain.Thereare,howeversomeproblemsBeaversgnaw（咬，啃）ontreesandthiscanharmthemTheirdamscanalsosometimescreatefloods（洪水）onpeople’sland.Beaversaren’ttheonlyanimalsthatarebeingreintroducedtothewild!In2019,redsquirrelswerebroughtbacktoanareaoftheScottishHighlands.Furtheraway,theworld’srarest英語(yǔ)試卷第5頁(yè)（共英語(yǔ)試卷第5頁(yè)（共12頁(yè)）英語(yǔ)試卷第6頁(yè)（共12頁(yè)）英語(yǔ)試卷第7英語(yǔ)試卷第7頁(yè)（共12頁(yè)）英語(yǔ)試卷第8頁(yè)（共12頁(yè)）（罕見的）duck,theMadagascarPochard,ismakingacomeback.ItwassetfreeintothewildontheAfricanislandin2019andisdoingwell.在Whoknowswhatotheranimalsmightbemakingacomeback?Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“boosting”inparagraph1?A.building B.spreading C.helping D.creating此 27.Whydidthegovernmentwantatrialfirst?Becausetheywantedto . growmoreplantsalongthe builddamsforthebeaversinthewildintroducethebeaverstothewild卷 D.seeifthebeaverscouldbereintroducedtothewildWhatarethegoodthingsaboutwildbeaverslivingontheriverOtter?Theyhelpplantsgrowandmakefloodingless.上 B.Theybringheavyrainandfloods.C.Theygnawontreesandharmthem.D.Theirdamscreatefloodsonpeople’sland.Howmanykindsofanimalsarementionedinthenewsstorywhichhavebeen答 reintroducedtothewild?One. B.C.Three. D.校 Howdoyouthinkanimalloversfeelaboutthe校 Embarrassed. B.Pleased. C.Tired. D.Disappointed.題CPartofEarth’sbeautycomesfromitsoceans.Oceanscientistsstudythechemicalmake-upoftheocean,weatherpatterns,thegeographyoftheoceanfloor,andmanyotherareas.Their無(wú) workisexciting,althoughsometimesdangerous.Usingtechnologytodocertaintaskshelps.Forexample,roboticarmsareusedforverydangeroustasks.Onebasicpartofoceanstudyisunderstandingwavesandhowtheywork.Windisthegreat效 makerofwaves.Thewavesweknowaremostlyproducedbywindsblowingoverthesea.They

aredirectlyconnectedwiththewindspeedandthetimethatwindlasts.Sometimesoceanlifecanbeseeninthewave.Livingthingsseemtobestayingwithinthewave,movingslowlyinsideitasiftheywereweightless.Besidesthebeautyofwaves,scientistsareinterestedintheirtechnicalways.Thediagramofwavesshowshowscientistsexaminewavesaremeasured（測(cè)量）fromthetop（crest）tothebottom（trough）Thisallowsscientiststofindouttheheightofawave.Theyalsomeasurewavesfromcresttocresttodetermine（測(cè)定）thelengthofawave.Duringseriousstorms,hugewavesmightcutaseashipapart.Shipsareatgreatriskofwindingupasbrokenpiecesafterbeinghitbytheforceofahugewave.Byunderstandingtheocean,scientistscanpreventthisbreakupofshipsbypredictingwhenthewaterwillbetoodangerousforpeopleandtheirships.Thestudyofwavesandtheoceanalsoallowsscientiststomakesurehowcertainbeacheswereformed.Bystudyingtheoceans,agreatdealcanbelearnedaboutthesurfaceweliveon.Whyareroboticarmsused?Because .certaintasksareverydangerous B.thetasksareexcitingC.theoceansarebeautiful D.therearemanystudyingareasWhatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?canmakewind. B.Mostwavesareproducedbywinds.C.Scientistsmakemostwaves. D.havenothingtodowithwind.Whatisthemeaningof“thelengthofawave”accordingtoparagraph3?Thebeautyofhugewaves.Thetechnicalwaytostudythesea.Thedistancefromcresttocrestofawave.Thedistancefromthetoptothebottomofawave.Whichofthefollowingstatementsarerightaccordingtothepassage?①Scientistscandecidetheweatherpatterns.②Wecan’tfindlivingthingsinthewaves.③Bystudyingtheocean,scientistscanpreventthebreakupofships.④Thestudyofwaveshelpsscientistsknowhowcertainbeacheswereformed.A.①③ B.②④ C.③④ D.②③Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?Adiaryentry. B.Afairytale.C.Atravelguide. D.Asciencemagazine.DbeenlearningwordssinceyouwereatinyAtfirst,youlearnedthemonlybyhearingotherpeopletalk.Nowthatyou’reareader,youhaveanotherwaytolearnwords.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoucometoawordandyouthinkyoudon’tknowwhatitmeans?36. .SayitFirstsounditout.Thensayittoyourself.37. .Sometimesyouknowawordinyourheadbutyoudon’tknowwhatitlookslikeinprint.Soifyoumatchupwhatyouknowandwhatyouread—youhavetheword!UsecontextIfthisdoesn’twork,takethenextstep:lookatthecontext—theotherwordsandsentencesaroundit.Readthissentence:Whenitrained,thedoglookedforshelterinthedoorway.38. .Rainandinthedoorwaymightgiveyouhelpfulinformation.39. Ifthecontextdoesn’thelp,lookatthepartsoftheword.Doesithaveanypartsyouknow?Thesecanhelpyouunderstandwhatitmeans.Ifyoudon’tknowthemeaningofminer,trylookingatpartsoftheword.Youmightknowthatamineisaplaceundergroundwherepeoplegetcoalandothervaluablethings.Alotoftimes,-erattheendofawordmeans“apersonwhodoessomething”.Soaminermightbesomeonewhoworksinamine.

LookitupIfthethreestepsabovedon’twork,youcanlookitup.40. —eitherabookoronline.Nobodyknowsthemeaningofeveryword,butgoodreadersknowhowtounderstandwordstheydon’tknow.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。UsewordpartsLookatthewordsItmightsoundlikeawordyouknowcanfindthewordinadictionaryFollowingsomeeasystepscanhelpyouIfthewordshelterdoesn’tlookfamiliar.lookatthewordsaroundit第Ⅱ卷（滿分50分）Ⅳ.詞匯運(yùn)用（本題10小題，共15分）（210分）dream,shine,giveout,win,holddream,shine,giveout,win,holdTheboy highpraiseforhiseffortstohelphisclassmateslastterm.Happiness inthedoctor’seyeseverytimesheseesapatientgetwell.Aclassicalconcert onlinenextmonth.Someclimbers ofgettingtothetopofMountQomolangmaforalongtime.Lucy thenewbookswhenIenteredtheclassroom.（15分）Inthefaceofdanger,allthefirefighterswerebraveand （沒(méi)有一個(gè)）ofgaveup.Flyinginthewecanseethefascinatingcity （在……下面）.英語(yǔ)試卷第9頁(yè)（共英語(yǔ)試卷第9頁(yè)（共12頁(yè)）英語(yǔ)試卷第10頁(yè)（共12頁(yè)）英語(yǔ)試卷第11英語(yǔ)試卷第11頁(yè)（共12頁(yè)）英語(yǔ)試卷第12頁(yè)（共12頁(yè)）Doingsportscanmakepeoplehappier, （健康）,andmoreconfident.Prepareyourselfforeverything （在前面）oftime,andyouwillbesuccessful.在 （青少年）aresupposedtohelpwithhouseworktodeveloptheirindependence.閱讀表達(dá)（1020分）A此 閱讀下面短文，回答51至56小題（共12分） InChina,writingbrushes,inksticks,paperandinkstonesarecalledtheFourTreasuresofAmongthehigh-quality（質(zhì)量）treasures,thewritingbrushproducedinHuzhou,theinkstickproducedinHuizhou,thexuanpapermadeinXuanchengandtheinkstonemadein上Thewritingbrushescanbeusedtodrawthepicturesonpaintedpotteries（陶器）.Theyaremainlymadeofthehairofanimals.Thosemadeofwoolarecalledyanghaoandthosemade答 oftheweasel’s（鼬）tailhairarecalledlanghao.Theirartisticeffects（效果）inwritingandpaintingcannotbecopiedbyanyotherpens.Theinkstickisthepigment（顏料）usedinwritingandpainting.Theinkstickproduced校 inHuizhouisofhighquality.Astorygoeslikethis:famousskilledmenXiChaoand校 題sonproducedakindofhigh-qualityinkstick.Asaresult,theEmperorLiintheSouthernDynastyagreedtogivethemthefamilyname“Li”.Fromthenon,thefameoftheLiInkStickwaswidespread.IntheSongDynasty,itsproducingareawaschangedintoHuizhou,and無(wú) itwasthencalledtheHuiInkStick.PaperisamongthefourgreatinventionsinancientChina.ThefamousxuanpaperappearedintheSuianddynasties.InXuanzhou,AnhuiProvincewherethexuanpaperisproduced,saidthatCaipupilKongDantookthejobofproducingpaperbutfailedtomake效

perfectwhitepaper.Laterhehappenedtoseetheebony（檀木）intherivers.Itwaswetwiththewaterandturnedwhite.Thenheusedthebark（樹皮）toproducetheworld-famousxuanpaper.TheinkstonewasalreadyverypopularintheHanDynasty.TheMingandQingdynastiessawtheappearanceoftheFourFamousInkStones—DuanInkStone,SheInkStone,TaoInkStoneandChengniInkStone.Theycannotonlybeusedinwritingandpaintingbutalsoforadmiration.Whatarethewritingbrushesmainlymadeof?（2分）WhydidXiChaoandhissongetthefamilynamefromtheEmperorLi分）Whatdoesitinparagraph3referto（指的是）?（2分）HowdidKongDanfindthewaytomakethefamousxuanpaperbyaccident?（2分）WhendidtheFourFamousInkStonesappear?（2分）What’sthetitle（標(biāo)題）forthepassage?（10個(gè)詞，2分）B閱讀下面短文，完成57至60小題。（共8分）TotheEditor,IamwritingasamemberofOne-on-One,thesixth-gradementoring（指導(dǎo)）group.Ourgroupistwoyearsoldandmadeupof14students.Ourtaskistohelpstudentsreachtheirgoalsthroughmentoring.Wehopethereadersofthisschoolnewspaperwilljoinourgroup.Thisismyfirstyearasamentor,butIhavealreadylearnedthateveryonetakingpartinmentoringgetssomethingoutofit.Iwasassigned（分配）toamentorlast.Mentoringwasoneofthebestthingsthathappenedtome.Iwasabletoturnthecorneratanimportantpointinmystudies,goingfromnearlyfailingmathtopassingitItstillamazesmethatIcompletelychangedfromalmosthatingmathtolovingit!youbelieveI’meventhinkingofstudyingmathincollege?EvenifIdon’t,IhaveskillsthatIwillusefortherestofmylife.Myownexperiencemademefeelcertainofbecomingamentorthisyearandhelpingotherstudentslikemyself.NowthatIamamentor,Irealizewhatagoodfeelingyougetfromhelpingsomeoneelseandknowingthatyou’remakingadifferenceinhisorherlife.Inmanysituations,lastingfriendshipsaremadeaswell.MymentorandIhititoffrightAndwe’restillgoodfriendsBecomingamentorisaseriouscommitment（承諾Mentorsspendonehoureveryweekwiththestudenttheyarementoring.Consideringyourresponsibilitiesitmaybedifficulttoaddanothercommitmenttoyourschedule.ButIhopeyouwillatleastconsiderthepossibility.Thankyouforconsideringourinvitation.Welookforwardtohearingfromyou.Sincerely,MarkLopez將劃線句子Ourtaskistohelpstudentsreachtheirgoalsthroughmentoring.翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。（2分）

newspapertoconsiderthepossibilityof thementoringgroup.書面表達(dá)（15）請(qǐng)你以諺語(yǔ)“Timeandtidewaitforno時(shí)光不等人你對(duì)這條諺語(yǔ)的理解；能體現(xiàn)諺語(yǔ)含義的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷或經(jīng)驗(yàn)；要求：詞數(shù)80100；TimeandTideforNoManGoodmorning,everyone!mygreathonortohaveachancetomakeaspeechhere. That’sall.Thanksforyourlistening.Mark（2分）①passthemathexams② ③ 從文中找出與“Ibecamefriendswithmymentorassoonaswemet.”句子意思相同或相（2分）（2分）Mark,oneofthementors,offeredtowritealettertoaskthe oftheschoolPAGEPAGE1/10PAGEPAGE2/10I.【答案】B

2020年山東省青島市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)答案解析athewha+aan+unusulan。故選B。【考點(diǎn)】冠詞【答案】C【解析】句意：在沒(méi)有告知你父母的情況下，你最好不要放學(xué)以后閑逛，他們可能會(huì)擔(dān)心你。考查介詞辨by有；without沒(méi)有；afterTheymayworryaboutyou.”講到父母whout符合題意。故C。【考點(diǎn)】介詞辨析【答案】A【解析】句意：李雷上周末沒(méi)有玩電腦游戲。相反，他在一家養(yǎng)老院做志愿者。考查副詞辨析。Instead相反地；Certainly當(dāng)然；ThoughGraduallyInsteadA。【考點(diǎn)】副詞辨析【答案】B【解析】句意：請(qǐng)記得在離開實(shí)驗(yàn)室前關(guān)掉電源和水。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。takeoff起飛，脫掉；shutoff關(guān)掉；gooff失去對(duì)……的興趣，爆炸；putoff推遲。根據(jù)“theelectricityandwater”可知此處表達(dá)“關(guān)掉電源和shutof。故選。【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)【答案】C這頂帽子是露西的嗎？——Lucy露西，所有格；herhers所有格表示所有關(guān)系，即露西的帽子；答語(yǔ)空格后沒(méi)有名詞，故應(yīng)用名詞性物主代hersherhatC。【考點(diǎn)】所有格和代詞用法【答案】A【解析】句意：老師們希望所有的學(xué)生天天進(jìn)步。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。tomake獲得，動(dòng)詞不takesbtodosthmaeproresoak。故選。【考點(diǎn)】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析【答案】Dafter在……時(shí)候；because因?yàn)椋籾ntilwon’tstartdinnernot…until…unt。故選D。【考點(diǎn)】連詞【答案】Bmoreeducational更有教育性的；themosteducational最有教育意義的；educational有教育性的；lesseducational更少教育性的。I’veevereducationalthemosteducational。B。【考點(diǎn)】形容詞最高級(jí)【答案】A【解析】句意：——艾倫，我們今天下午去書店么？——大衛(wèi)，不好意思，但是我不得不去火車站接我的havetocanmeetmycousinatherainsaonhaeo。故選A。【考點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞【答案】D【解析】句意：——莉莉，你能告訴我從你家到學(xué)校要花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間么？——大約十分鐘。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。howfar距離howongelle（主語(yǔ)+A和CAboutenmnuehowon。故選D。【考點(diǎn)】賓語(yǔ)從句II.【答案】B【解析】句意：我有一個(gè)大家庭，包括妹妹克麗絲和我深愛(ài)的小弟弟帕特里克。besides除了……之外（還ncudngeceptbesde"including（包括B。【答案】Bworried擔(dān)心的；excited興奮的；moved感surprsedbeecitedaboutB。【答案】C【解析】句意：她今年就要退休了，那意味著有更多的時(shí)間和她在一起。but但是；while然而；so因此；orso符合題C。【答案】A【解析】句意：我叔叔打電話來(lái)說(shuō)我爺爺剛剛送奶奶去了醫(yī)院。calling打電話；visiting拜訪；helping幫助；writing寫。前文“電話響"calling（打電話A。15.【答案】Dshouted說(shuō)；talked談話；cried上文“ThenextmorningIwastoldthatGrandmawasgoneduetoaheartdisease.”可知奶奶去世了，由此可推criedD。【答案】Dthoughtsbegantocryfeelings符合題意。D。【答案】B【解析】句意：我終于意識(shí)到：她永遠(yuǎn)地離開了。ever曾經(jīng)；forever永遠(yuǎn)；always總是；sometimes有時(shí)。根據(jù)上文“ThenextmorningIwastoldthatGrandmawasgoneduetoaheartdisease.”可知奶奶去世了，應(yīng)是永遠(yuǎn)離開了，用forever符合題意。故選B。【答案】C【解析】句意：她留給我的只有在花園里的回憶——我們花時(shí)間種花并照顧它們。instructions說(shuō)明；suggestions建議記憶試驗(yàn)根據(jù)題干“thehourswespentplantingflowersandtakingcareof ”可知這里在說(shuō)和奶奶一起的回憶，用memories符合題意。故選C。【答案】A——我們花時(shí)間種花并照顧它們。them它們；her她的；itthehourswespentplantingthem指flowersA。【答案】D【解析】句意：我相信我的奶奶就像一顆守護(hù)著我的星星，她希望我像她一樣堅(jiān)強(qiáng)和快樂(lè)，即使有不好的weakeventhoughtherearebadtimes”strongD。III.【答案】A【解析】題意：你可以周二參觀中國(guó)國(guó)家電影博物館。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Open:9:00-16:30exceptMon.”可知除了周一都可以去，句子表述正確。故答案為A。【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解【答案】B（010）64001467ChinaNationalFilmMuseum…Tel:（010）8435（010）84355959【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解【答案】A【解析】題意：你可以在暑假的周一參觀紫禁城和故宮。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Open8:30-17:00Apr1-Oct.31;8:30-16:30,Nov.1-31ClosedonMon.afternoonexceptpublicholidaysandsummervacation（July1Au.3A。【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解【答案】BOpen9:00-17:00exceptMon.,ticketboxclosedat15:30B。【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解【答案】BChaoyangDistrictBeijing”可知中國(guó)國(guó)家電影博物館在北京朝陽(yáng)區(qū)；根據(jù)“DongchengDistrictBeijing”可知紫禁城和故宮、中國(guó)國(guó)家藝術(shù)博B。【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解【答案】C【解析】詞句猜測(cè)題。building建造；spreading傳播；helping幫助；creating創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)第三段“thebeavershelpthewildlifeinthearea”可知，野生河貍幫助了該地區(qū)的野生動(dòng)物，故野生河貍可以促進(jìn)野生動(dòng)物和環(huán)boosnghelC。【考點(diǎn)】詞句猜測(cè)【答案】DTheywantedtoseeiftheseanimalscouldbereintroducedtotheD。【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解【答案】AManyplantsaregrowingnearthebeavers…BeaversalsohelpmakefloodinglessA。【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Beaversaren’ttheonlyanimals…redsquirrelswerebroughtback…theworld’srarestduck,theMadagascarpochard,ismakingacomeback”可知，文中一共提到了三種被重新引入到野外的動(dòng)物，分別是河貍、紅松鼠和馬達(dá)加斯加麻鴨。故選C。【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解【答案】B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Itwasabigsurprise”及全文內(nèi)容可知，對(duì)于動(dòng)物愛(ài)好者來(lái)說(shuō)，野生動(dòng)物重新被引入到野外的消息無(wú)疑是讓他們非常高興的。故選B。【考點(diǎn)】推理判斷【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forexample,roboticarmsareusedforverydangeroustasks”可知機(jī)械手臂被使用在非常危險(xiǎn)的任務(wù)里。故選A。【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解【答案】BThewavesweknowaremostlyproducedbywindsblowingoverthesea.TheyaredirectlyconnectedwiththewindspeedandthetimethatwindlastsB。【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解【答案】CTheyalsomeasurewavesfromcresttocresttothelengthofawave指的是“wavesfromcresttocrestC。【考點(diǎn)】詞義猜測(cè)【答案】Cscientistscanpreventthisbreakupofshipsbypredictingwhenthewaterwillbetoodangerousforpeopleandtheirships.ThestudyofwavesandtheoceanalsoallowsscientiststomakesurehowcertainbeacheswereC。【考點(diǎn)】推理判斷【答案】D【解析】推理判斷題。文章主要介紹的是科學(xué)家對(duì)于海洋和波浪的研究，可推斷來(lái)自于科學(xué)雜志。故選D。【考點(diǎn)】推理判斷【答案】E【解析】句意：如下的一些簡(jiǎn)單的步驟可以幫助你。后文介紹了了解單詞的意義的一些方法，此處E選項(xiàng)Followingsomeeasystepscanhelpyou符合。故選E。37.【答案】C【解析】句意：它可能聽起來(lái)像是你認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞。根據(jù)后文“Sometimesyouknowawordinyourheadbutyoudon’tknowwhatitlookslikein選項(xiàng)“ItmightsoundlikeawordyouknowC。【答案】FshelterRainandinthedoorwaymightgiveyouhelpfulinformation”Raininthedoorwaythewordshelter【答案】A【解析】句意：使用單詞的部分。根據(jù)“Ifthecontextdoesn’thelp,lookatthepartsoftheword”如果語(yǔ)境沒(méi)什么幫助，看看單詞的部分。此段講述了詞綴。A選項(xiàng)“Usewordparts”符合。故選A。【答案】Dlookiteitherabookoronline”可知此處是關(guān)于查單詞的問(wèn)題，D選項(xiàng)“findthewordinadictionaryD。IV.41.【答案】won【解析】句意：這個(gè)男孩因上學(xué)期努力幫助同學(xué)而獲得高度贊揚(yáng)。根據(jù)空后的搭配“…h(huán)ighpraise”高度贊lasttermwon。42.【答案】shineinhedoctorseesshineerymeshesees…Happinessshines。43.【答案】willbeheldhoAclassicalconcertnextmonth，應(yīng)用willbeheld。【答案】havedreamed【解析】句意：有些登山者長(zhǎng)時(shí)間以來(lái)一直夢(mèng)想著登上珠穆朗瑪峰的頂峰。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示“夢(mèng)dreadreamofforaongmehavedreamed。【答案】wasgivingoutgiveout，whenIenteredtheclassroom”可知，這里表示一個(gè)過(guò)去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用wasgivingout。【答案】none【解析】句意：面臨危險(xiǎn)的時(shí)候，所有的消防員都很勇敢，沒(méi)有一個(gè)人放棄。根據(jù)“allthefirefighters”可知此處表達(dá)的是三者或以上的否定，用noneof表示“都沒(méi)有”。故答案為none。【考點(diǎn)】搭配【答案】belowuner和below含垂直的意思，below不一定垂直。原句中從天空中看城市不是垂直的關(guān)系，所以空格處填below。below。【考點(diǎn)】副詞【答案】healthier【解析】句意：做運(yùn)動(dòng)能讓人們更開心，更健康，更有自信。根據(jù)and可知此處用形容詞比較級(jí)與happier和moreconfident并列，此處表示healthier表示“更健康的”。故答案為healthier。【考點(diǎn)】形容詞的比較級(jí)【答案】aheadoftime提前，aheadahead。【考點(diǎn)】副詞teenager，areTeenagers。【考點(diǎn)】名詞V.【答案】Theyaremainlymadeofthehairofanimals.【解析】根據(jù)短文第二段“Theyaremainlymadeofthehairofanimals.”可知，毛筆主要是用動(dòng)物的毛制成的。故答案為Theyaremainlymadeofthehairofanimals.【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解【答案】BecauseXiChaoandhissonproducedakindofhigh-qualityinkstick.TwofamousskilledmenXiChaoandhissonproducedakindofhigh-qualityinkstick.AsaresulttheEmperorLiYuintheSouthernTangDynastyagreedtogivethemthefamilynameBecauseXiChaoandhissonproducedakindofhigh-qualityinkstick.【答案】LiInkStick.FromthenonthefameoftheLiInkStickwaswidespreadIntheSongDynasty,itsproducingareawaschangedintoHuizhouanditwasthencalledtheHuiInkStick.”李墨的名聲傳開后，到了宋代，墨的產(chǎn)地變成了徽州，被稱為徽墨。itLiInkStickLiInkStick.【考點(diǎn)】代詞指代【答案】Hehappenedtoseetheebonyintheriversandusedthebarktoproducetheworld-famousxuanpaper.Laterheh