2021-2022學年浙江省臺州市路橋三中高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Withtimegoingby,_____onceseemedvitalinourlifeisnolongerasimportantnow.A.which B. how

C.what

D. whether參考答案：C【知識點】考查主語從句的用法。句意：隨著時間的流失，我們的一生中從前看起來很重要的現在不再那么重要了。主語從句中缺少主語，只能填what；which、whichever在主語從句中一般作定語；how在主語從句中作方式狀語。故選C。2.—Canyoulendme55dollarsuntilpayday.—_______DoyouthinkIwasbornwithasliverspooninmymouth?

A.Byallmeans

B.It’soutofthequestion.

C.It’soutofquestion.

D.Whyme?參考答案：B略3.—Doyouthinktheweatherwillbeallrightthissummer?—No,_____wearelucky.Thenewspapersaysit'llbeveryhotanyway.

A.if

B.though

C.unless

D.as參考答案：C略4.

acertaindoubtamongthepeopleastothepracticalvalueoftheproject．

A．Ithas

B．Theyhave

C．Itremains

D．Thereremains參考答案：D解析：.本題考察therebe結構.remain替代了be動詞.5.

Doingyourhomeworkisasurewaytoimproveyourtestscores,andthisisespeciallytrue____itcomestoclassroomtests.

A.before

B.since

C.when

D.after參考答案：C6.Iboughtanewtypeofcellphone,whichwasthe______ofallmyclassmates.A.wish

B.respect

C.envy

D.admire參考答案：C7.Ididn’tacceptthejob,notthatIamunwillingtodoit,

Iamunequaltoit.

A．so

B．but

C．however

D．though參考答案：B8..Idon’thaveajob.Iwouldfind_____butI_____notime.A.one,have

B.one,had

C.it,didn’thave

D.it,had參考答案：A略9.TheWarofResistanceagainstJapanendedin1945,andthen

.A.followedthreeyearsofChina’sWarofLiberationB.followingthreeyearsofChina’sWarofLiberationC.threeyearsofChina’sWarofLiberationhavefollowedD.didthreeyearsofChina’sWarofLiberationfollow參考答案：A10.Billsuggested______ameetingonwhattodofortheShanghaiExpoduringthevacation.A.havingheld

B.tohold

C.holding

D.hold參考答案：C解析：考查非謂語動詞，suggest后面接動詞是doingsth.11.The“ChineseDream”is______dreamtoimprovepeople’swell-beingand______dreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment.

A.the;a B.a;a C.a;the

D.the;the參考答案：B12.Whendeeplyabsorbedinwork,______heoftenwas，hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when參考答案：B略13.Asagreatscientist,littlejoycanequalofbeingawardedtheNobelPrize.A.that B.this C.it D.one參考答案：A句意:作為一個偉大的科學家,任何喜悅都趕不上獲得諾貝爾獎。空處指代"獲得諾貝爾獎的喜悅",與前面的"joy"相比是同類不同物,應使用that代替。14.Computershavetransformedhowwelearn,

kidseverywhereawindowintoalloftheworld’sknowledge.

A．togive

B．giving

C．given

D．beinggiven參考答案：B15.Theoldlady’shandshookfrequently.Sheexplainedtoherdoctor

thisshakinghadbegunhalfayearbefore,and

,onlybecauseofthis,shehadbeenforcedtogiveupherjob.A．when;how

B．how;when

C．how;how

D．why;why

參考答案：C

解析：此題考查了疑問副詞的用法。句中的時間是明確的，所以含有when的選項A、B可以不予考慮。此外，放棄工作的原因也是清楚的，D項也可予以排除。16.She______anoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.A.turneddown B.dealtwith C.tookafter D.cameacross參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Antarctica（南極洲）islikenootherplaceintheworld.Itis41.Itisverybig.ItisliketheUnitedStatesandAustraliatogether.Antarcticaisthe42placeintheworld.Thetemperatureissometimes-1250F(-870C).AugustandSeptemberarethecoldestmonthsbecausethereisno

43.Antarctica（南極洲）isthehighestcontinent,about10,000feethigh.Antarcticaalsohasverystrongwinds.Thewindsometimes

44

asfastastwohundredmilesanhour.Itisalsothedriestplaceintheworld.Antarcticaisalso45.Therearehugeglaciers（冰川）andiceeverywhere.Aglacierisanareaoficethat46slowly.Theiceandglaciersarebeautiful.Butmostplantsandlandanimalscannot

47

0ntheice.Therearenotrees,norivers.andnocitiesinAntarctica.Onlypenguinsandotherseabirdslivethere.Antarcticadoesnot

48

anyonecountry49

,everycountryownsAntarctica.MorethantwentycountrieshavestationsinAntarctica.Astationisaplacewherescientistsdoexperiments.The

50

aretheonlypeoplewholiveinAntarctica.LifeonanAntarcticastationis51

Itislikelife.onaspacestation.Thesunshinesforsixmonths,andthenitis52forsixmonths.Peopleusuallyhave‘problemswithsleepingandeating.Theyeatmore

53theyarenotbusy.Inanemergency,itishardtoget

54

.Once,anAmericandoctorNielsenrealizedshewas55

.Shehadcancer.Itwaswinter,andairplanescouldnot56

inAntarctica.Dr.Nielsenhadnochoicebutt0

57.Anairplanedroppedmedicinetoher,andshe58

herself.Severalmonthslater,Dr.Nielsen

59

totheUnitedStatestogetspecialmedicalhelp.Today,shipsgotoAntarcticaduringthesummermonthsfromNovembertoFebruary.Peoplewantto60

thisunusualplace,butthey'don'twanttolivethere!41.A.strange

B.flat

C.terrible

D.unique42.A.greatest

B.cleanest

C.coldest

D.worst43.A.sun

B.air

C.water

D.food44.A.comes

B.blows

C.rises

D.drops45.A.empty

B.dangerous

C.noisy

D.important46.A.forms

B.happens

C.shakes

D.moves47.A.remain

B.produce

C.live

D.change48.A.dependon

B.competewith

C.appealto

D.belongto49.A.Aboveall

B.Infact

C.Forexample

D.Onaverage50.A.scientists

B.hunters

C.fishermen

D.sailors5I.A.hard

B.

interesting

C.normal

D.active52.A.day

B.night

C.vacation

D.winter

.53.A.while

B.so

C.though

D.because54.A.messages

B.replies

C.help

D.relief55.A.alone

B.anxious

C.sick

D.hungry56.A.land

B.remain

C.stand

D.fly57.A.continue

B.stay

C.work

D.adjust58.A.tookpridein

B.feltsorryfor

C.paidattentionto

D.tookcareof59.A.referred

B.traveled

C.returned

D.drove60.A.remember

B.visit

C.control

D.save參考答案：1-5．DCABA6-10．DCDBA11-15．ABDCC16-20．ABDCB本文主要是介紹了世界上最冷的南極洲。1．南極洲是獨一無二的。strange奇怪的；flat平的；terrible糟糕的；unique獨一無二的。根據語境可知，答案選D。2．南極洲是世界上最冷的地方。根據語境可知，答案選C。3．八九月份最冷因為沒有太陽。根據語境可知，答案選A。4．有時風速達到每小時200英里，blow吹。根據語境可知，答案選B。5．南極洲也很空曠，根據語境可知，答案選A。6．冰川是可以緩慢移動的。Forms形成；happens發生；shakes搖晃；moves移動。根據語境可知，答案選D。7．大部分植物和動物無法在冰上生存。根據語境可知，答案選C。8．事實上，南極洲不屬于任何一個大洲。dependon依靠；competewith與…相比；appealto呼吁；belongto屬于。根據語境可知，答案選D。9．Aboveall首先；Infact事實上；Forexample例如；Onaverage平均來看。根據語境可知，答案選B。10．科學家是住在南極洲上唯一的人。根據語境可知，答案選A。11．南極站上的生活很艱難。Hard艱難。根據語境可知，答案選A。12．六個月的時間有太陽，六個月的時間沒太陽。根據語境可知，答案選B。13．他們吃得更多，因為他們沒有多少事可做。根據語境可知，答案選D。14．遇到緊急情況很難得到幫助。根據語境可知，答案選C。15．美國女性Nielsen意識到自己病了。根據語境可知，答案選C。16．在冬天，飛機無法在南極降落。Land著陸。根據語境可知，答案選A。17．Nielsen別無選擇，只能都留在那里。Stay待，逗留。根據語境可知，答案選B。18．她不得不照顧自己tookpridein對…自豪；feltsorryfor對…同情；paidattentionto注意；tookcareof照顧。根據語境可知，答案選D。19．幾個月之后Dr．Nielsen回到了美國。根據語境可知，答案選C。20．人們想去參觀這塊大陸，但是不想住在哪里。根據語境可知，答案選B。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。Withonlyabout1,000pandasleftintheworld,Chinaisdesperatelytryingtoclonetheanimalandsavetheendangeredspecies.That’samovesimilartowhataTexasA&MUniversityresearchershavebeenundertakingforthepastfiveyearsinaprojectcalled“Noah’sArk”.Noah’sArkisaimedatcollectingeggs,embryos,semenandDNAofendangeredanimalsandstoringtheminliquidnitrogen.Ifcertainspeciesshouldbecomeextinct,Dr.DuaneKraemer,aprofessorinTexasA&M’sCollegeofVeterinaryMedicine,saystherewouldbeenoughofthebasicbuildingblockstoreintroducethespeciesinthefuture.Itisestimatedthatasmanyas2,000speciesofmammals,birdsandreptileswillbecomeextinctinover100years.Thepanda,nativeonlytoChina,isindangerofbecomingextinctinthenext25years.Thisweek,ChinesescientistssaidtheygrewanembryobyintroducingcellsfromadeadfemalepandaintotheeggcellsofaJapanesewhiterabbit.Theyarenowtryingtoimplanttheembryointoahostanimal.Theentireprocedurecouldtakefromthreetofiveyearstocomplete.“Thenucleartransfer（核子移植）ofonespeciestoanotherisnoteasy,andthelackofavailable（capableofbeingused）pandaeggscouldbeamajorproblem,”Kraemerbelieves.“Theywillprobablyhavetodoseveralhundredtransferstoresultinonepregnancy（havingababy）.Ittakesalongtimeandit’sdifficult,butthiscouldbegroundbreakingscienceifitworks.Theyarecertainlynotputtinganylivepandasatrisk,soitisworththeeffort,”addsKraemer,whoisoneoftheleadersoftheProjectatTexasA&M,thefirst-everattemptatcloningadog.“Theyaretryingtodosomethingthat’sneverbeendone,andthisisverysimilartoourworkinNoah’sArk.We’rebothtryingtosaveanimalsthatfaceextinction.Icertainlyappreciatetheireffortandthere’salotwecanlearnfromwhattheyareattemptingtodo.It’saresearchthatisverymuchneeded.”71.Theaimof“Noah’sArk”projectisto_______.A.makeeffortstoclonetheendangeredpandasB.saveendangeredanimalsfromdyingoutC.collectDNAofendangeredanimalstostudyD.transferthenuclearofoneanimaltoanother72.AccordingtoProfessorKraemer,themajorproblemincloningpandaswouldbethelackof________.A.availablepandaeggsB.hostanimalsC.qualifiedresearchersD.enoughmoney73.Inthefifthparagraph,theword“groundbreaking”means________.A.makingnewdiscoveriesB.increasinginnumberC.gatheringinagroupD.havingaparticularquality74.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe______.A.China’sSuccessinPandasCloningB.TheFirstClonedPandaintheWorldC.ExploringthePossibilitytoClonePandasD.China–theNativePlaceofPandasForever75.Fromthepassageweknowthat_______.A.KraemerandhisteamhavesucceededincloningadogB.scientiststrytoimplantapanda’seggintoarabbitC.KraemerwillworkwithChinesescientistsincloneresearchesD.abouttwothousandofspecieswillprobablydieoutinacentury參考答案：BAACD19.TwopeoplesitdownoppositeeachothertoplayagamecalledGo（圍棋）.Oneoftheplayersisanoldman,Heisnow89yearsold.HehadbeenplayingGosincehewasasmallchild.HeisnowthemostfamousplayerofGointheworld.Peoplefromallovertheworldcallhim“theMaster”.TheMasterthinksthatthegameofGoisanart,andhethinksthatheisanartist.Hisopponentisayoungwoman.TheyyoungwomanhasonlybeenplayingGoforthreeyears.Beforethis,thewomanwasanexpertatplayingcomputergames.Sheplayedtowin.Shethoughtofthegameasascience.Shecalculateallthepossiblevariations,usingacomputertoanalyzetechniquesandstrategies.Shebecameahumancomputerwhensheplayed.SheplayedGothesamewayshehadplayedcomputergames–bybecomingamachineherself.“When!Wasyourage,itwouldhavebeenimpossibleforustoplaytogether,”hesaystoher.Theyspeakverylittleduringthegame.“Why?”sheasks.“Younglady,youhavenotstudiedthehistoryofthisgame.Inthepast,womendidnotplayGo.”Thereissilenceagain.Shemightbeirritatedbytheoldman’scomment,butnowsheisplayingGo,andsoshefeelsnoemotions.Hermindisnotlisteningtotheman,butcalculatingallthepossiblewayofplacinghernextstone.Theoldman,onthemovementsofherhandsandofherface.Thisisnotonlybecausehethinksthatsheisverybeautiful,itisalsobecausebyunderstandingapersonheknowshowtheywillplay.Whenheunderstandshowapersonmoves,heunderstandstheircharacter.Andwhenheunderstandstheircharacter,heunderstandstheirgame.Thishasalwayshelpedhimtowin.Hewinsthefirstgame,andthesecond,andthethird.Thewoman’sfaceshowsnoemotion,andthemanisconfused.Heagreestocontinueplaying.Shewinsthenextgame,andthemanisshocked.Thishasneverhappenedtohimbefore.Herarelyloses,andhehasneverlosttoawoman.Theoldmanworriesaboutthewaytheyoungwomanisplayingthegame.Hedoesnotrecogniseherstyle,herstrategy.Hecan’treadherface;hedoesnotunderstandher.Sometimes,hethinksthathedoesnotunderstandtheworldaroundhimanylonger.“ThewayIthinkaboutthegame”saysthewoman,“isthatitisaseriesofstepsforgettingwhatIwant.”Again,theoldmanissurprised.Forhim,thegameisawayoflife,lifeitself,andnotamodeloflife.Heworriesaboutthedignityofthegame,theeleganceoftheboard.Sheworriesaboutgettingpoints.“Thereisnomorebeautyanylonger.Everythingisscienceandrules.Everythingisaboutwinning.Nothingisaboutplaying”hesays.“Whatsensedoesagamehaveifyoudon’twin?”

“Theplayingisthesense”repliestheman.“Thisgamewasinventedbygenerals.Theyusedittoworkoutstrategiesforwar.Theyusedthestonestomapoutpositions”hetellsher.“Andthentheydecidedthatiswasbettertohaveagamethanhaveawar.”“Areweatwarnow?”sheasks.Hewantstosayno,butdoesnotknowhowtoreply.“Thereisanotherstory”saystheyoungwoman.“Gobeganwhenwitchesthrewstonestotellfortunes.”“Willthisgametellourfortune?”“Itisbettertoplayagamethantrytotellthefuture”shesays,andheissurprisedagain.Thistimeheissurprisedbyhowwiseherwordsare.“Thefutureisagamethathasalreadystarted.Thefutureiswaitingtoseewhothewinneris”hesays.“Everymoveyoumakedetermineswhatwillhappeninthefuture.”TheyplayGoforsixmonths.Attheendofsixmonths,theyknowthattheirfinalgameisclose.Thefinalgamewilldecidewhoisthewinner,andwhotheloser.“Agameisametaphorforlife.”“No,lifeisametaphorforagame.”Theycannotagree;butitisnotnecessary.TheybothlookattheGoboardinsilence.Itlookslikeaworkofart,andalsoascientificdocument.Itisamap,amapofthe