河北省滄州市大劉中學2021年高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題14.IfirstmetMrSmithinAmerica.He________atStanfordUniversitythen.A.studied

B.hadstudied

C.isstudying

D.wasstudying參考答案：D略2.Therapiddevelopmentofmicro-blogshasgreatlyaffectedtheway______peoplecommunicatewitheachother.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.when參考答案：A3.--Who,_____isthemostpopularteacherinourschool?--Ithinkit’sMr.Zhang.A.firstofall

B.inyouropinion

C.moreorless

D.inall參考答案：B

4.Idon’tthinksheisanicewoman;Iam_____heremptytalk.A.gratefulfor

B.tiredofC.crazyabout

D.concernedabout參考答案：B5.Youwill________yourhealthbysmokingtoomuch.A.wound

B.injureC.damage D．hurt參考答案：B句意：你吸煙過多有傷身體。injure指損害健康、成就、容貌等，符合題意。wound指槍傷、刀傷，特指戰場上受傷；damage主要指對于物的損害；hurt可指肉體上的傷害，也可以指精神上的傷害，不合題意。6.Thedirectorwasfacingalotofdoubts.In_______,hesimplypostedonweibocallingonpeopletoconcernmoreabouthismovies.A.practice B.response C.turn

D.theory參考答案：B考查名詞詞義辨析。practice實踐，練習；response回應，回復；turn轉動，順次，機會；theory理論。句意：導演面對很多懷疑。作為回應，他只是在微博上號召人們更多地關注他的電影。由句意可知，B選項正確。7.I_______stayingathome_______goingoutonsuchahotday.A.wouldrather;than

B.prefer;to

C.feellike;to

D.enjoy;except參考答案：B8.

—Whydon’twechoosethatroadtosavetime?—Thebridgetoit______.

A.hasbeenrepaired

B.isrepairedC.isbeingrepaired

D.willberepaired參考答案：C9.-----Goodmorning.IhavegotanappointmentwithMissSmithinthePersonnelDepartment.------Ah,goodmorning.You________beMrs.Peters.A.might

B.must

C.would

D.can參考答案：B10.

---I____sobusilyrecentlythatI____notimetohelpyouwithyourmaths.---That’sOK.Icanmanageitbymyself.A.hadbeenworking;hadhad

B.havebeenworking;had

C.havebeenworking;have

D.amworking;willhave參考答案：C略11.—Whatahardchair!

—Yes,itis.Butinfact,itisverycomfortableto________.A.sit

B.siton

C.besat

D.besaton參考答案：B12.—MayIhave_______honorofdiningwithyou?—Sure,Ifeelquitehonored,becauseyouare_______honortoourcity.A．an;the B．the;an

C．the;the D．an;an參考答案：B13.Don’teattoomuchchocolate,oryoucan______weightquickly.A.putinto

B.putout

C.putup

D.puton參考答案：C略14.MissLi,who___________asasecretaryfor5yearsinourcompany,isnowasalesmanager inRT-Mart.A.serves B.isserving C.hasserved D.served 參考答案：D試題分析：考查動詞的時態。從題干中的“andnowsheisageneralmanagerofit”可知MissLi現在已經不是秘書了，也就是說她曾經擔任過5年的秘書職務，因此應該用一般過去時。1考點：考查動詞的時態15.—Youseemedtobeverysurprisedatthenewsthathewon.—Notexactly.Itwashiscourage_____hisskill_____reallystruckme.A.morethan;which

B.otherthan;that

C.ratherthan;that

D.lessthan;which參考答案：C16.China’snorthernmostcityMoheinHeilongjiangprovincehasturnedintoafairylandcoveredwithsnow,______someplacesarestillwaitingforthefirstsnow.A.until B.whileC.since D.before參考答案：B【詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.until直到；B.while然而；C.since自從……以來；D.before在……之前。句意：中國最北部的黑龍江省漠河市已經變成了一個被雪覆蓋的仙境，而一些地方還在等待初雪。while表示對比，符合語境，故B項正確。二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。IhadmadeupmymindalongtimeagothatIwouldnotgivehomelesspeoplemoney,becauseIcouldneverbesurewhatthatmoneywouldbeusedfor.

31

,Idecided,Iwouldbuythemasandwich,acolddrinkonahotday,acupofcoffee,whateverIcould

32

.Iwasonmywayhomefromworkona

33

citystreetfullofbusypeople.

34

myfriendswerenotabletohangoutwithme,Iwasn’tlookingforwardtogoinghomerightawayandjustwanderedaimlessly

35

myown.That’s

36

IsawahomelessmanoutsideaStarbucks.Hewasmoving

37

tostaywarm,andgentlyaskingfor

38

.HespokesoquietlythatIcouldhardlyhearhim.TheideathatIwouldbuythismanasandwichandcoffeeflashedthroughmymind,whichmademe

39

,turnaroundandwalkintotheStarbucks.

JustasIwasleavingthestore,twopolicemenwereapproachingtheman.

40

theshopownershadcomplainedofhis

41

andthepoliceweretheretodrawhimawayfromthestorefronts.Without

42

,Irantowardsthem,askingoneoftheofficerswhetherI

43

givethemansomethingbeforehewent.IwasnotsurewhyIaskedthe

44

butthepolicemansaidsure.Ijusthandedthebagoffoodtothesurprisedmanand

45

home.OnthewayIcouldn’thelpthinking,“Ihopepeople

46

that”.ThenIhadto

47

askmyselfwhyIhopedpeoplehadwitnessedmegivethemanasandwichfromStarbucks.Wasit

48

Iwantedpeopletothink,“She’ssuchaniceperson!”?Icontinuedtowonderthisallevening.Thenextmorningitcametome.IwantedpeopletohaveseenthatsmallactofkindnessnotsothatIwouldreceivecreditandpraisebutsothattheymightbe

49

todothesame.Thusthewholespiritofpityandgivingwouldbe

50

.31.A.Besides B.Instead C.Therefore D.Thus32.A.spend B.make C.manage D.spare33.A.cold B.deserted C.hot D.quiet34.A.Once B.Since C.While D.Unless35.A.of B.with C.on D.for36.A.where B.when C.why D.what37.A.moreorless B.insideout C.upsidedown D.backandforth38.A.change B.advice C.direction D.devotion39.A.bend B.escape C.think D.stop40.A.Obviously B.Surprisingly C.Hopefully D.Strangely41.A.crying B.suffering C.wandering D.watching42.A.hesitation B.doubt C.excuse D.explanation43.A.might B.need C.should D.could44.A.reason B.problem C.permission D.situation45.A.headed B.reached C.missed D.returned46.A.cared B.saw C.forgot D.appreciated47.A.secretly B.formally C.immediately D.seriously48.A.why B.because C.whether D.that49.A.allowed B.required C.encouraged D.taught50.A.satisfying B.missing C.moving

D.lasting參考答案：31-35BCACC

36-40BDADA

41-45CADCA

46-50BDBCD三、閱讀理解18.JohnH.JohnsonwasborninablackfamilyinArkansasCityin1918.HisfatherdiedinanaccidentwhenJohnwassix.Hewasreachinghighschoolage,buthishometownofferednohighschoolatall.Fortunatelyhehadastrong-willed,caringmother.Johnremembersthathismothertoldhimmanytimes,“Son,youcanbeanythingyoureallywanttobeifyoujustbelieve.”Shetoldhimnottobedependentonothers,includinghismother.“Youhavetogetsuccess,”saidshe.“Allthepeoplewhoworkharddon’tsucceed,buttheonlypeoplewhodosucceedarethosewhoworkhard.”Thesewordscamefromawomanlessthanathirdgradeeducation.Shealsoknewthatbeliefandhardworkdon’tmeaneverything.Sosheworkedhardasacookfortwoyearstosaveenoughtotakeherson—then15—toChicago.Chicagoin1933wasnotthePromisedLandthatblacksouthernerswerelookingfor.John’smotherandstepfathercouldnotfindwork.ButhereJohncouldgotoschool,andherehelearnedthepowerofwords—aseditor(編輯)ofthenewspaperandyearbookatDuSableHighSchool.Hiswishwastopublishamagazinefortheblacks.Whileothersdiscouragedhim,John’smotherofferedhimmorewordstoliveby:“Nothingbeatsafailurebutatry.”

Shealsolethimpawn(典當)herfurnituretogetthe$500heneededtostarttheNegromagazine.ItisnaturalthedifficultiesandfailuresfollowedJohncloselyuntilhebecameverysuccessful.Healwayskeepshismother’swordsinmind.“Son,failureisnotinyourvocabulary.”NowJohnH.Johnsonisoneofthe400richestpeopleinAmerica—worth$150million.

68.WhydidJohn’smotherdecidetomovetoChicago?Because_________.A.John’sfatherdiedinhishometownwhenJohnwasveryyoungB.lifewastoohardforthemtostayonintheirhometown,whilelifeinChicagowouldbebetterforthemblacksC.blackswerenotallowedtogotoschoolD.Johnneededmoreeducationandhecouldgotoschoolthere69.Theunderlinedsentenceinthefifthparagraphmeans“_________.”A.Ifyoutry,youwillsurelysucceedintheendB.afailureisdifficulttobeat,evenifyoutryC.atryisalwaysfollowedbyafailureD.Nothingbutatrycanhelpyououtoffailure70.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.HowJohnHJohnsonbecamefamous.

B.Theimportanceofagoodeducation.C.ThementalsupportJohn’smothergavehim.

D.Thekeytosuccessforblacks.

參考答案：19.Honey(蜂蜜)fromtheAfricanforestisnotonlyakindofnaturalsugar,itisalsodelicious.Mostpeople,andmanyanimals,likeeatingit.However,theonlywayforthemtogetthathoneyistofindawildbees'nest(巢)andtakethehoneyfromit.Often,thesenestsarehighupintrees,anditisdifficulttofindthem.InpartsofAfrica,though,peopleandanimalsunexpectedhelper一alittlebirdcalledahoneyguide.Thehoneyguidedoesnotactuallylikehoney,butitdoeslikethewax(蜂蠟)inthebeehives(蜂)finallyarriveatthenest,thefollowerreachesintogetatthedelicioushoneyasthebirdpatientlywaitsandwatches.Someofthehoney,andthewax,a