河南省商丘市永城第二中學高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題22.Itisclearthatinmodernsocietyhigh____________anddemandsareplacedonteachers.

A.motivations

B.expectations

C.standards

D.opportunities參考答案：B略2.Themeetingbetweenthepresidentsofthosetwocountries___________inParislastweek.A.tookpart

B.tookaction

C.tookeffect

D.tookplace參考答案：D3._________thefactthattheoldcarscouldnotgoasfastasmodernones,peoplestillwatchedtheracewithagreatdealofpleasureandexcitement.

A.Thanksto

B.Despite

C.Asfaras

D.Although參考答案：B。Thanksto因為,

Despite盡管,

Asfaras就……而言,

Although雖然。4._____yourwatchafewminutesaheadcanhelpyouavoidbeinglate.

A.Setting

B.Havingset

C.Beingset

D.Set參考答案：A5.---Wereallyenjoyourselvesattheparty.Thanksagain,Mr.andMrs.White.---_____.Justdropinwheneveryoufeellikeit.A.WithpleasureB.HaveagoodtimeC.GoslowlyD.Nicehavingyouhere參考答案：D本題考查交際用語。”Nicehavingyouhere是道別時的用語。6.Allenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas______tocarryallthewayhome.

A.muchtooheavy

B.toomuchheavy

C.heavytoomuch

D.tooheavymuch參考答案：A7.—ShallIcarryyourluggageupstairs，Ms．Jennifer?

—

．

A．Yes，withpleasure

B．It’smypleasure

C．Yes，youshall

D．That’sveryniceofyou參考答案：D8.Thepropertiesofthemetalare_____________ifwearetousethemetalinengineering．

A．studied

B．studying

C．tostudy

D．tobestudied參考答案：D27. Motheralwayscomplainsthatchildren_______theirshoesveryquickly. A.findout B.washout C.wearout D.setout參考答案：C10.Ifyouhead________toBeijing,theSummerPalaceis_______fortourists.A.north;themust-see

B.thenorth;amust-seeC.north;amust-see

D.thenorth;themust-see參考答案：C11.Old

Richard,

illsolong,islosinghismemoryandneedstobeattendedto.A.tobe

B.being

C.havingbeen

D.tohavebeen參考答案：C12.Heprovedhimselfatruegentlemanandthebeautyofhis__________wasseenatitsbestwhenheworkedwithothers.A.advantage

B.appearance

C.qualification

D.character參考答案：A13.Canadaisacountry________manydifferentnationalitiesaswellasonewithforeignimmigrants__________themajorityofitspopulation.

A.makingupof;occupiedwith

B.consistingof;makingup

C.madeupof;consistingof

D.consistedof;takingup參考答案：B14.Youcan,

theskyisclear，seeasfarastheoldtempleontopofthemountain，butnottoday.A.because

B.though

C.for

D．when參考答案：D15.EvidenceprovidedbytheschoolhasprovedthatJohnwasonceagoodstudent______gradesandattendancefellashebecameaddictedtoplayingcomputergames.A.which

B.ofwhich

C.ofwhom

D.whose參考答案：D【知識點】定語從句定語從句，whose作定語修飾gradesandattendance16.

______thatshewasgoingofftosleep,Iaskedifshe’dlikethatlittledollonherbed.

A.Seeing

B.Tosee

C.See

D.Seen參考答案：A解析：考查非謂語動詞的用法。本句的主語是I，I與See的意義的邏輯關系是主動，也就是Seeing才能表示主語與非謂語的“主動”的邏輯關系。二、完型填空17.IwasinthesixthgradeandhadjustmovedtoCaliforniafromAlaskawhenImetMs.LindaJones.Mostofmyteachersseemedto

41_

me;Iwasonemorestudentamonghundreds.Ms.Jones,however,tooka

42

interest.“Youcanwrite,”shesaid,explainingthatshewantedtomovemeintothehonorsEnglishclass.SodidI.Adecadelater,whenmyfirstnovelwas

43

,IwentbacktoMs.Jones’sclassroom,handingheracopyofmybook.“AndI

44

thisforyou.”Ms.Jonesbegantocry

45

.She’dbeenconsideringearly

46

,shesaid,

47

shefeltshewasn’thavingenoughofaneffect

48

herstudents.Ididn’tknowhowtomakeMs.Jonesunderstandwhatshe’ddoneforme:

49

her,IfellinlovewithShakespeare.Ilearnedhowtocomposeanessay.Itwasher

50

inmethatgavemetheconfidencetobecomeawriter.I

51

her.Fifteenyearslater,whenIheardthatshewas

52

_

readytoretire,Iattendedher

53

party.AllMs.Jonesneededtodowassayafewwordsthankinghercolleaguesforcoming.

54

,shestoodupandmadeanexciting

55

thatbeganlikethis:“Forthoseofyoucomplainingthat

_56

_

havechanged,andthatit’shardertoteachthesedays.You’regetting

57

andlazy.Thesekidshaven’tchanged.Youhave!Donot

58

thesekids!”Whenshefinishedhertalk,everyone

59

hands!IwentuptoMs.Jonesandthankedherforchangingmylifeallthoseyearsago.I

60

thatnightthatIwasstill,andwouldforeverbe,herstudent.41.A.

admire

B.discover

C.ignore

D.hate42.A.typical

B.practical

C.special

D.complicated43.A.sold

B.finished

C.tested

D.published44.A.bought

B.did

C.wrote

D.drew45.A.madly

B.bitterly

C.shyly

D.happily46.A.choice

B.retirement

C.behavior

D.change47.A.though

B.but

C.unless

D.because48.A.on

B.for

C.about

D.off49.A.Thanksto

B.Accordingto

C.Regardlessof

D.Intermsof50.A.belief

B.idea

C.motto

D.talent51.A.believed

B.owed

C.helped

D.congratulated52.A.gradually

B.frequently

C.constantly

D.finally53.A.going-up

B.bringing-in

C.going-away

D.get-together54.A.Still

B.Instead

C.Moreover

D.Therefore55.A.notice

B.appointment

C.decision

D.speech56.A.teachers

B.kids

C.writers

D.schools57.A.old

B.proud

C.smart

D.greedy58.A.letdown

B.playjokeson

C.giveup

D.putpressureon59.A.clapped

B.waved

C.raised

D.shook60.A.heard

B.hoped

C.proved

D.realized參考答案：41-45.CCDCB

46-50.BDAAA

51-55BDCBD

56-60.BACAD三、閱讀理解18.TheDietZone:ADangerousPlace

DietCoke,dietPepsi,dietpills,no-fatdiet,vegetablediet…Wearesurroundedbytheword“diet”everywherewelookandlisten.Wehavesoeasilybeenattractedbythepromiseandpotentialofdietproductsthatwehavestoppedthinkingaboutwhatdietproductsaredoingtous.Wearepayingforproductsthatharmuspsychologicallyandphysically（身體上）.

Dietproductssignificantlyweakenuspsychologically.Ononelevel,wearenotallowingourbraintoadmitthatourweightproblemslienotinactuallylosingtheweight,butincontrollingtheconsumptionoffatty,high-calorie,unhealthyfoods.Dietproductsallowustojumpoverthethinkingstageandgostraightforthescale（秤）instead.Allwehavetodoistoswalloworrecognizetheword“diet”infoodlabels.

Onanotherlevel,dietproductshavegreaterpsychologicaleffects.Everytimewehaveazero-caloriedrink,wearetellingourselveswithoutourawarenessthatwedon’thavetoworktogetresults.Dietproductsmakepeoplebelievethatgaincomeswithoutpain,andthatlifecanbewithoutresistanceandstruggle.

Thedangerofdietproductsliesnotonlyinthepsychologicaleffectstheyhaveonus,butalsointhephysicalharmthattheycause.Dietfoodscanindirectlyharmourbodiesbecauseconsumingtheminsteadofhealthyfoodsmeanswearepreventingourbodiesfromhavingbasicnutrients(營養成分).Dietfoodsanddietpillscontainzerocalorieonlybecausethedietindustryhascreatedchemicalstoproducethesewonderproducts.Dietproductsmaynotbenutritional,andthechemicalthatgointodietproductsarepotentiallydangerous.

Nowthatweareawareoftheeffectsthatdietproductshaveonus,itistimetoseriouslythinkaboutbuyingthem.Losingweightliesinthepowerofminds,notinthepowerofchemicals.Oncewerealizethis,wewillbemuchbetterabletoresistdietproducts,andthereforepreventthepsychologicalharmthatcomesfromusingthem.71.FromParagraph1,welearnthat________.A.dietproductsfailtobringoutpeople’spotentialB.peoplehavedifficultyinchoosingdietproductsC.dietproductsaremisleadingpeopleD.peoplearefedupwithdietproducts72.Onepsychologicaleffectofdietproductsisthatpeopletendto_____.A.tryoutavarietyofdietfoodsB.hesitatebeforetheyenjoydietfoodsC.payattentiontotheirowneatinghabitsD.watchtheirweightratherthantheirdiet73.InParagraph3,“gaincomeswithoutpain”probablymeans______.A.losingweightiseffortlessB.itcostsalottoloseweightC.dietproductsbringnopainD.dietproductsarefreefromcalories74.Dietproductsindirectlyharmpeoplephysicallybecausesuchproducts______.A.areover-consumedB.lackbasicnutrientsC.areshortofchemicalsD.providetoomuchenergy75.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?參考答案：71.C考查推斷能力。從第一段可看出，人們很容易受到節食產品的吸引，就不去思考節食產品對人們身心健康的影響，于是花錢買那些產品。這些產品誤導了人們。

72.D考查推斷能力。從第二段可看出，人們非常重視他們的體重，不加任何思考地去購買節食產品，只看是否有節食標簽。這說明他們急于去嘗試那些產品。73.A考查細節理解的能力。從第三段可看出，每次我們喝下標明不含熱量的飲料，就給我們一個暗示，我們不會增加體重，減肥是很容易的事(wedon’thavetoworktogetresults.)。另外，本段的最后半句(andthatlifecanbewithoutresistanceandstruggle.)也說明了劃線部分的意義。

74.B考查細節理解的能力。從第四段第二句可看出，吃所謂的健康食品，就是阻止人體吸收基本的營養成分。另外，從本段最后一句也可以看出，節食產品沒有營養(Dietproductsmaynotbenutritional,andthechemicalthatgointodietproductsarepotentiallydangerous.)

75.B考查學生對文章結構的分析能力。文章從兩個要點來說明中心觀點，這兩個要點是1）節食產品對人們心理的傷害。2）節食產品對人們身體的傷害。為了說明第一個要點，文章中用了兩個自然段，即第二自然段和第三自然段（分析理解是正確回答此題的關鍵）。所以，答案B是正確的。19.Everyreaderofthispassagemustspendthewholeofhiswakinglifelookingatthings.Looking,likebreathing,isnatural;wedoitwithoutnoticingit.Lookingispassive—butseeingisactive.Onceyoustartseeingthingsyoureallybegintowakeup.Peoplewhoseethingswhichothershaveonlylookedat,anddrawconclusionsfromwhattheysee,canaddtoman’sknowledgeandhelpprogress.SomeonerecentlydiscoveredaplacewheremetalhadbeenworkedcontinuouslylongerthananywhereelseinEngland.He“saw”awallintheForestofDean.Thousandsofpeoplemusthavelookedatitwithoutreallyseeingit,butthismannoticedthatamongtheusualstonesofthatplacewerebitsandpiecesofadifferentcolor1;theyalsofeltdifferenttothehand.Aclosersightshowedthatthesepieceshadbeenleftbehindinthefiresofancientpeoplewhohadmeltedroc