山東省煙臺(tái)市萊州海滄中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Whatdidshewanttoknow,Tom?—Shewondered_____wecouldcompletetheexperiment.A.Whenwasitthat

B.itwaswhenthat

C.itwaswhen

D.whenitwasthat參考答案：D試題分析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句與賓語(yǔ)從句連用。句意：湯姆，她想知道什么？她想知道什么時(shí)候我們能完成這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)，分析句子意思以及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格部分為強(qiáng)調(diào)特殊疑問(wèn)詞when，且為賓語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)，故特殊疑問(wèn)句必須置于主從句之間，并且要使用陳述語(yǔ)序，故應(yīng)選whenitwasthat，所以選D項(xiàng)。2.Don'tworrytoomuchabout

mistakes．Theyare

naturalpartoflearning．A．the；a

B．不填；a

C．the；不填

D．the；the參考答案：B3.Itwasannouncedthatonlywhentheterriblediseasewasundercontrol_____toreturntotheirhomes.A.theresidentswoulddecide

B.wouldtheresidentsdecideC.wouldtheresidentsbedecided

D.theresidentswouldbedecided參考答案：B4.

—Lateagain!Where_______?

—Sorry,I________inthehearvytraffic,orIwouldhavebeenhereearlier.

A.wereyou;havegotstuck

B.haveyoubeen;havegotstuck

C.wereyou;gotstuck

D.haveyoubeen;gotstuck參考答案：D5.Thesecretofhersuccessmay_______thefactthatsheknowswhentostudyandwhentoplay.A.resultin

B.liein

C.fillin

D.takein參考答案：B6.—Ihopetotakethecomputercourse.—Goodidea.________moreaboutit,visitthiswebsite.A.Tofindout

B.Findingout

C.Tobefindingout

D.Havingfoundout參考答案：A考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此題考查動(dòng)詞不定式位于句首作目的狀語(yǔ)，譯為“為了…”。句意：——我希望參加電腦課程。——好主意。為了獲取更多有關(guān)的東西，（你）去訪問(wèn)一下這個(gè)網(wǎng)站。9.Whenyou______withthedictionary,don’tforgettoputitbackonmydesk,willyou?A.willfinish

B.arefinishing

C.willhavefinished

D.havefinished參考答案：D略8.Shewenttothebookstoreandbought________.A.dozenbooks

B.dozensbooksC.dozenofbooks

D.dozensofbooks參考答案：D【詳解】考查數(shù)詞用法。句意：她去書(shū)店買(mǎi)了許多書(shū)。dozen意為“一打，十二個(gè)”，與數(shù)詞連用時(shí)要用單數(shù)形式，與of連用時(shí)要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。dozensof意為“若干，許許多多”。book是可數(shù)名詞，這里是復(fù)數(shù)概念，故選D。9.—Ireallyhadawonderfultimeatthepartylastnight．—

.A．Oh，that’sveryniceofyou

B．

Congratulations

C．It’sapleasureD．Oh，I’mgladtohearthat參考答案：D10.—Therainiscomingdownsohard!—________myumbrellathismorning,Iwouldn'tbetrappedherenow.A.DidItake

B.HadItaken

C.WereItotake

D.WouldItake參考答案：B11.Neverstopdoing___________youarefondof.A.nomatterwhat

B.whatever

C.if

D.that參考答案：B12.__wegetgoodweather,itwillbeasuccessfulholiday.Whichiswrong?A.Solongas

B.Providedthat

C.Solong

D.Onconditionthat參考答案：C4.Remembertobringthe_______moneytotheprimaryschoolinthevillage.

A.collecting

B.collected

C.beingcollected

D.beingcollecting參考答案：B略14.StudentsinXinyangSeniorHighSchoolarewalkingalongthestreet,_____asmallredflag．

A．theyeachhold

B．eachholds

C．eachofthemholds

D．eachholding參考答案：略15.Heisthefirststudentbreakingthenewrecordtimeof10．8secondsinthe100meters

therecordwassetupin1998A．when

B．before

C．since

D．a(chǎn)fter參考答案：C16.BarackObamadeliveredaspeechto500localyouthsduringhisvisittoChina，manyof

werefromFudanUniversityandTongjiUniversity．A．them

B．whom

C．which

D．those參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分30分）WhenIwas16yearsold,ImademyfirstvisittotheUnitedStates.Itwasn’tthefirsttimeIhadbeen

31

.LikemostEnglishchildrenIlearnedFrench

32

schoolandIhadoftenbeentoFrance,soI

33

speakingaforeignlanguagetopeoplewhodidn’tunderstand

34

.ButwhenIwenttoAmericaIwasreallylookingforwardto

35

aniceeasyholidaywithoutan

36

problems.

37

wrongIwas!Themisunderstandingbeganattheairport.Iwaslookingfora

38

telephonetogivemyAmericanfriendDannya

39

andtellherthatIhadarrived.Afriendlyoldmansawmelookinglostandasked

40

hecouldhelpme.“Yes,”Isaid,“Iwanttogivemyfriendaring.”“Well,that’s

41

,”heexclaimed.“Areyougetting

42

?Butaren’tyouabit_

43

?”“Whoistalkingaboutmarriage?”Ireplied.“I

44

wanttogivemyfriendaringtotellherI’vearrived.Canyoutellme

45

there’saphonebox?”“Oh!”hesaid,“there’saphonedownstairs.”Whenatlastwe

46

meetup,Dannyexplainedthemisunderstandingstome.“Don’tworry,”shesaidtome.“Ihadsomany

47

atfirst.TherearelotsofwordswhichtheAmericans

48

differentlyinmeaningfromusBritish.You’llsoongetusedto

49

funnythingstheysay.Mostofthe

50

BritishandAmericanpeopleunderstandeachother!”31.A.out

B.away

C.outside

D.abroad32.A.from

B.during

C.at

D.after33.A.getusedto

B.wasusedto

C.usedto

D.used34.A.English

B.French

C.Russian

D.Latin35.A.buying

B.having

C.giving

D.receiving36.A.time

B.human

C.language

D.money37.A.Too

B.Whata

C.What

D.How38.A.cheap

B.popular

C.public

D.good39.A.letter

B.ring

C.news

D.information40.A.that

B.if

C.where

D.when41.A.well

B.over

C.nice

D.ring42.A.tomarry

B.tobemarried

C.marrying

D.married43.A.small

B.little

C.old

D.young44.A.very

B.just

C.justnow

D.so45.A.where

B.inwhich

C.overthere

D.that46.A.did

B.do

C.could

D.had47.A.trouble

B.difficulties

C.things

D.fun[來(lái)源:學(xué)|科|網(wǎng)Z|X|X|K]48.A.write

B.speak

C.use

D.read49.A.every

B.these

C.some

D.allthe50.A.chance

B.situation

C.condition

D.time參考答案：31-50DCBAB

CDCBB

CDDBA

ABCDD三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AsimpleflowermadeheadlinesintheBritishpresslastweek.Howcouldthatbe?BritishPrimeMinisterDavidCameronandhisministerswereattendingareceptionhostedbyChinesePremierWenJiabaointheGreatHallofthePeopleinBeijing.Theyinsistedonwearingpoppies(罌粟花)intheirbuttonholes.What’swrongwiththat?AccordingtotheGlobalTimes,ChineseofficialsapparentlyhadaskedtheUKdelegation（代表團(tuán)）nottowearpoppies.TheBritishsaidthatpoppiesmeantagreatdealtothemonthatdayandtheywouldwearthemallthesame.Sowhat’sthesignificanceofthepoppy?It’saflowerwhichhasdifferentculturalandsymbolicmeaningsforBritishandChinesepeople.FromtheChinesepointofview,thepoppyisasymbolofChina’shumiliationatthehandsofEuropeanpowersintheOpiumWars（鴉片戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)）ofthe19thcentury.BritainforcedChinatoopentheborderstotrade–includingintheopium–whichwasmadefrompoppiesgrowninIndia.YetfromtheBritishviewpointthepoppyisareminderofthekillingduringWorldWarI.RedpoppiesgrewonthebattlefieldsofFlandersinBelgiumwheremanythousandsofBritishsoldiersdiedorwereburied.Sincethen,PoppyDay(November11)hasbecomeatimeintheUKtowearpoppiesandrememberthesacrificesofBritishsoldiersandciviliansintimesofwar.SoyoucanseethatthepoppysetsoffstrongfeelingsintheheartsofChineseandBritishpeoplefordifferentreasons.Anditmakessenseforustotrytounderstandeachother’sstandpoint.Ofcourseculturaldifferencescanalsobeinterestingandfunny.Andwhatonenationthinksisanacceptablegiftmaybevieweddifferentlybytheirguestsfromoverseas.USPresidentBarackObamagaveagiftofaniPodtoBritain’sQueen–adullpersonwithnointerestinmusic.ObamaalsopresentedGordonBrownwithafineselectionofAmericanmovies.ButtheywereinUSformatandimpossibletoplayonBritishDVDplayers.Manycountrieshavediplomatsstationedoverseas.Diplomatsprovideinformationandadvicetotheirgovernmentsbackhome.However,sometimesitwouldseemthatevendiplomatscanoverlooktheculturalsignificanceofasmallflower.

41.BritishPrimeMinisterDavidCameronprobablyattendedareceptioninBeijingon__________.A.October1

B.November11

C.December31

D.January1142.ThepoppyremindstheChineseof__________.A.theshamecausedbyEuropeancountriesinthe19thcenturyB.theBritishsoldierswhowerekilledandburiedduringWorldWarIC.theChinesesoldierskilledduringWorldWarIID.thesufferingcausedbyBritainduringWorldWarI43.ThediplomaticprobleminBeijingismainlycausedby__________.A.thetranslationmistake

B.thelanguagedifferenceC.theculturaldifference

D.thedifferentlifestyle44.Wecaninferthat__________.A.Britain’sQueenisnotinterestedinartB.GordonBrownwasfondofAmericanmoviesUSPresidentBarackObamasenthimC.USPresidentBarackObamareceivedagiftformusicD.Britain’sQueenmaynotliketheiPodUSPresidentObamapresentedher45.Whatisthemainideaofthe9thparagraph?A.CulturaldifferencescanalsobeinterestingandfunnyB.CulturaldifferencescancauseabigproblemC.USPresidentBarackObamalikestopresentgiftstootherleadersD.USleadersandBritishleadersgetalongwellwitheachother參考答案：BACDA19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。）

Againstthesupposition（假設(shè)）thatforestfiresinAlaska,CanadaandSiberiawarmtheclimate,scientistshavediscoveredthatcoolingmayoccurinareaswhereburnttreesallowmoresnowtomirrormoresunlightintospace.

Thisfindingsuggeststhattakingstepstopreventnorthernforesttolimitthereleaseofgreenhousegasesmaywarmtheclimateinnorthernregions.Usuallylargefiresdestroyedforestsintheseareasoverthepastdecade.Scientistspredictthatwithclimatewarming,firesmayoccurmorefrequentlyovernextseveralcenturiesasaresultofalongerfireseason.Sunlighttakeninbytheearthtendstocausewarming,whileheatmirroredbackintospacetendstocausecooling.

Thisisthefirststudytoanalyzeallaspectsofhownorthernfiresinfluenceclimate.Earlierstudiesbyotherscientistshavesuggestedthatfireinnorthernregionsspeedupclimatewarmingbecausegreenhousegasesfromburningtreesandplantsarereleasedintotheatmosphereandthustrapheat.

Scientistsfoundthatrightafterthefire,largeamountsofgreenhousegasesenteredtheatmosphereandcausedwarming.Ozone（臭氧）levelsincreased,andashfromthefirefellonfar-offseaice,darkeningthesurfaceandcausingmoreradiationfromthesuntobetakenin.Thefollowingspring,however,thelandwithintheareaofthefirewasbrighterthanbeforethefire,becausefewertreescoveredtheground.Snowonthegroundmirroredmoresunlightbackintospace,leadingtocooling.

“Weneedtofindoutallpossiblewaystoreducethegrowthofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere.”Scientiststrackedthechangeinamountofradiationenteringandleavingtheclimatesystemasaresultofthefire,andfoundameasurementcloselyrelatedtotheglobalairtemperature.Typically,fireinnorthernregionsoccursinthesameareaevery80to150years.Scientists,however,foundthatwhenfireoccursmorefrequently,moreradiationislostfromtheearthandcoolingresults.Specifically,theydeterminedwhenfirereturns20yearsearlierthanpredicated,0.5wattspersquaremeterofareaburnedaresoakedupbytheearthfromgreenhousegases,but0.9wattspersquaremeterwillbesentbackintospace.Theneteffectiscooling.Wattsareusedtomeasuretherateatwhichenergyisgainedorlostfromtheearth.66、Accordingtothenewfindings,takingstepstopreventnorthernforestfiresmay_______.

A.resultinawarmingclim