福建省龍巖市南星中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hissonwill__________thebusinesswhenMr.Smithgetsold.A.takeover

B.takeoff

C.takedown

D.takeout參考答案：A略2.IdohopethatonedaytheChineselanguagewillbecomea____language,thatis,everyoneintheworldwillcommunicateinit.A.common

B.universal

C.popular

D.special參考答案：B3.Aftergoing_______lotsofdifficulties,hesucceededinhisbusiness.A.over

B.through

C.across

D.into參考答案：B4.－Howdoyoulikeourrestaurant?－Icouldn’thavefounda________one.A.good

B.better

C.best

D.fine參考答案：B5.TheChineselanguagediffers__________Westernlanguagein__________itusescharacterswhichstandforideas,objectsordeeds.A.in;that

B.from;that

C.with;which

D.from;/參考答案：B6.Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoon_____thecaseofthetwomissingchildren.A.lookupon

B.lookafter

C.lookinto

D.lookout參考答案：C7.Lemonscanbemadeintoanicedrinkwhenyou______theirjuicewithsugarandwaterA.mix

B.cover

C.add

Dmatch參考答案：A8.—Accordingtomygrandma,itisagoodideatoeatchickensoupwhenyouhaveacold.-—

,scientistsagreewithher.A.Soonerorlater

B.OnceinawhileC.Tobeexact

D.Believeitornot.參考答案：D9.Thelong-lastingwar,filledwithbloodanddeaths,endedinpeople’ssadness,_______noresult.A.reached

B.toreachC.wouldreach

D.reaching參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這場(chǎng)持續(xù)了很久的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，充滿了鮮血和死亡，在人們的悲傷中結(jié)束，沒有任何的結(jié)果。分析句子可知，reach為非謂語(yǔ)，與其邏輯主語(yǔ)Thelong-lastingwar為主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞reaching，故選D。10.

----DidyouseeJoyintheclassroom?

---Yes.He_____byJane,whohashelpedhimtorealiselifeisnotonlyaboutsleeping.

A.hadbeenlectured

B.lectured

C.haslectured

D.wasbeinglectured參考答案：D11.Dianeisactiveinclassandfinishesherhomeworkontime.______,shedoeswellineveryexam.A.Infact

B.InotherwordsC.Asaresult

D.Ontheotherhand參考答案：C【詳解】考查詞組。A.Infact事實(shí)上；B.Inotherwords換句話說(shuō)；C.Asaresult結(jié)果；D.Ontheotherhand另一方面。句意：Diane上課很積極，按時(shí)完成了家庭作業(yè)。結(jié)果，她每次考試都考得很好。結(jié)合句意可知答案為C。12.Theroadsarecrowded______walkingtoworkisevenquickerthandriving.A.inorderthat

B.sothat

C.soasto

D.inorderto參考答案：B13.Greatattentionmustbepaid______welfare,especiallyinthepoorarea.

A.develop

B.todevelop

C.todeveloping

D.developing參考答案：C14.____yourteacher’sadvice,inmyopinion,andevergthingwillbeOK.A.Follow

B.Followed

C.Following

D.Tofollow參考答案：A15.—Davidhasmadeuphismindtocontinuewithhisstudies.—_______and_______.A.Sohehas;sohaveI B.Sohashe;sohaveIC.Sohehas;soIhave D.Sohashe;soIhave參考答案：A16.Foodsuppliesintheflood--struckenarea______.Wemusttakemeasuresimmediatelybeforethereisnoneleft.A.arerunningout B.arerunningoutofC.haverunoutof D.haverunout參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：洪水災(zāi)區(qū)的糧食供應(yīng)正在耗盡。我們必須立即采取措施，否則就會(huì)一無(wú)所有。由“beforethereisnoneleft”可知，還有食物，只是正在一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)被消耗完，且runout無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，意為“即將”，故選A。二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從41--60各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。Oneday,awell-knownspeakerwasinvitedtogivealecturetoanaudienceof200.Hestartedhislectureby

41

a$20bill.Helookedaroundtheroom,andasked,“Whowouldlikethis$20bill?”

42

startedgoingup.Hesaid,“Iamgoingto

43

this$20tooneofyou,butfirst,letmedothis.”Hecrumpledup(揉皺)the20-dollarbill.Hethenasked,“Who

44

wantsit?”Stillthehandswere

45

intheair.“Well”,hereplied,“

46

Idothis?”Andhedroppeditonthe

47

andstartedtosteponitwithhisshoes.Hepickeditup.Nowitwascrumpledand

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.“Now,whowantsit?”Stillthehandswentintotheair.“Myfriends,wehavealllearnedavery

49

lesson.NomatterwhatIdidtothe

50

,youstillwantitbecauseitdoesn’tdecreasein

51.Itisstillworth$20,with

52

wecanbuywhatweneed.Manytimesinourlives,weare

53,andtrampledunderfootbythedecisionwe

54

andthecircumstancesthatcomeourway.Wefeel

55wewereworthless.Butnomatterwhathashappenedorwhatmayhappentous,youwillnever

56

yourvalue.Dirtyorclean,youarestillpricelesstothosewhodoloveyou.Theworthofourlivesisdeterminednotby

57

wedoorwhoweknow,butbywhoweare.Youare

58

.Don’teverforgetit.”Ifyou

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thislessoninmind,itwillhelpyouto

60

againwhenyoufall.Eachtimeitmakesyougrowmuchstronger.41.A.holdingup B.pickingup C.keepingup D.bringingup42.A.Chats B.Voices C.Hands D.Talks43.A.pass B.give C.show D.lend44.A.ever B.even C.also D.still45.A.on B.off C.up D.out46.A.Whatfor B.Howcome C.Whatabout D.Whatif47.A.floor B.desk C.shelf D.dustbin48.A.usable B.small C.dirty D.old49.A.meaningless

B.amazing C.rare D.valuable50.A.money B.paper C.book D.card51.A.shape B.value C.quality D.size52.A.which B.what C.that D.whose53.A.warned B.pushed C.dropped D.reminded54.A.prefer B.receive C.face D.make55.A.asthough B.eventhough C.ifonly D.onlyif56.A.take B.lose C.miss D.win57.A.how B.what C.where D.who58.A.honest B.wise C.young D.special59.A.keep B.forget C.impress D.leave60.A.standup B.putup C.takeup D.jumpup參考答案：41-45ACBDC

46-50DACDA

51-55BACDA

56-60BBDAA三、閱讀理解18."Doyouhaveanyideahowharditistobeakid?"My7-year-olddaughteronceaskedme.Myinitialreactiontohercomplaintwaseye-rolling,alongwiththinking,“Beingakidishard?Areyoukiddingme?”asImentallytickedoff（用記號(hào)勾出）allthehardthingsthathermamadoes.However,asIthoughtaboutitabitmore,Irealizedhowsillymyreactionhadbeen.Yes,asweadultslookbackonourchildhood,beingakidseemscarefreeandeasyandfulloffun.Coloringatschool!Playinggames!Ridingbikes!Howcouldthatbehard?SoIaskedmydaughterwhybeingakidwassohard.Herfirstanswerdidn'tsurpriseme."Well,becauseyoudon'thaveyourownphone,andyoucan'teatinthelivingroom."Iaskedifanythingelsewashardaboutbeingakid."Someoneelseisthebossofyou,"shereplied.Ithoughtsomemore.Whatelseishardaboutbeingakid?Well,sometimes,wedon'treallytakekidsseriously.TherearetimeswhenI'verespondedtomychildren'stearswith"It'snotthatbad,"or"Youdon'tneedtobeupsetaboutthat."BecauseIbelievethatacancelledplaydateoralosttoyisnobigdeal.Butforlittleones,itis.Wedon'tintentionallyignoretheseopportunitiesforconnection,butsometimes,inbusymomentsofparenting,werespondunskillfully.Wedon'ttakeourchildren'sview,andwemissanopportunitytopracticecompassion（同情心）.8.Whatwastheauthor’sattitudetoward"beingakidishard"inthefirstplace?A.Doubt.

B.Disagree.C.Agree.

D.Concern.9.Theauthorseemsto________.A.haveahappychildhood

B.lovedrawingatschoolC.feelboredinchildhood

D.dohardthingsatschool10.Theauthor’sdaughtercomplainedabout______.A.terriblemeals

B.attendingschoolC.boringtoys

D.lackingfreedom11.Accordingtotheauthor,parentsshould______.A.dothesamethingsastheirchildrenB.givemoreattentiontotheirchildrenC.sharetheirlifesocietieswiththeirchildrenD.balancetimespentonworkandwiththefamily參考答案：8.B

9.A

10.D

11.B文章主要講述了輔助不要總是從大人的角度去看待孩子，應(yīng)多關(guān)注孩子，不要錯(cuò)過(guò)與孩子交流的機(jī)會(huì)。8.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Myinitialreactiontohercomplaintwaseye-rolling,alongwiththinking,“Beingakidishard?Areyoukiddingme?””我對(duì)她的抱怨最初的反應(yīng)是翻白眼，“做一個(gè)孩子很難？你在跟我開玩笑吧”可知作者不同意女兒的說(shuō)法。根據(jù)題意，故選B。9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段描述，作者認(rèn)為童年是無(wú)憂無(wú)慮，輕松愉快，充滿樂(lè)趣，騎車、做游戲。根據(jù)題意，故選A。10.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“"Someoneelseisthebossofyou,"shereplied.”她回答道：別人會(huì)是你的老板。可推知孩子認(rèn)為自己沒有自由。根據(jù)題意，故選D。11.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段，我們不應(yīng)該故意忽視與孩子交流的機(jī)會(huì)，但是當(dāng)父母忙碌的時(shí)候，回答可能比較笨拙。我們不接受孩子的觀點(diǎn)，可能錯(cuò)過(guò)與孩子交流的機(jī)會(huì)。可推知父母應(yīng)多關(guān)注孩子。根據(jù)題意，故選B。【名師點(diǎn)睛】推理判斷型【解題剖析】此題屬于推理判斷型中的(2)邏輯推斷。根據(jù)已知的結(jié)果推斷導(dǎo)致結(jié)果產(chǎn)生的可能原因。19.Therearetwowaysofdrivingintheworld:ifthedriver’sseatisontheleftandcarstravelontherightsideoftheroad,itiscalled“l(fā)eft-handdriving”,asitisinChina,whiletheotherwayofdrivingiscalled“right-handdriving”,asitisinBritain.Nowadays,around65%oftheworld’spopulationdriveontherightoftheroad,whiletherestareusedtodrivingontheleft.Thoughnooneknowstheexactreasons,itseemslikelythatpeopleinancienttimestravelledontheleft.Romancoinsshowpicturesofhorsemenpassingoneachother’sright.Andright-handpeoplegenerallygotonahorsefromtheanimal’sleft.Obviously,it’ssafertodothisattheleftsideoftheroad,anditmakessenseforthehorsetoberiddenontheleft.Achangehappenedinthelate1700s.WhenNapoleonconquerednations,heforcedthemtotravelontherightsideoftheroad,whichspreadleft-handdrivingthroughoutEurope.However,Britainstillstuckwiththeright-handdrivingruleandcountrieswhichwerepartoftheBritishEmpireweremadetofollow.ThisiswhyIndia,AustraliaandtheformerBritishcolonies(殖民地)inAfricacontinuetodriveontheleft.OneexceptionisEgypt,asthatcountrywasdefeatedbyNapoleonbeforebecomingpartoftheBritishEmpire.Somecountrieschangedsidesovertime.Swedenonlymovedtodrivingontherightin1967andIcelandchangedthefollowingyear.Ghanachangedsidesin1974.OnSeptember7,2009,Samoabecamethethirdcountryevertochangefromleft-handtoright-handdrivingforthereasonthatitmadeiteasiertoimport(進(jìn)口)cheapcarsfromright-handdrivingJapan,AustraliaandNewZealand.Soifyouwanttotraveltoanothercountryorgoonbusiness,makesureyouknowwhetheritisleft-hand

orright-handdrivingtoavoidunnecessarytroubles.4.WhichpictureshowsthecorrectdrivinginBritain?5.Inancienttimes,Romans___________.A.travelledontheright

B.rodepasteachother’srightC.gotonthehorsesfromtheright

D.behavedastheyliked6.Inmoderntimes,countriesfollowthesamedrivingwayexcept__________.A.Egypt

B.ChinaC.Sweden

D.Australia7.Whatisthewriter’spurposeforwritingthispassage?A.Tointroducethedevelopmentofthe