安徽省阜陽市阜南縣第三中學高二英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Sally,doyoumindifItakeoffmyjacket?—Ofcoursenot．

．A．Itdoesn'tmatter B．MakeyourselfathomeC．Enjoyyourself

D．Forgetit參考答案：B2.Carelessnesscan________failure.A.leadto

B.makeup

C.bringup

D.setup參考答案：A3.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin______wasawastelandtenyearsago.A.where

B.whichC.that

D.what參考答案：D試題分析：考查賓語從句。本題賓語從句whatwasawastelandtenyearsago.在句中作為介詞in的賓語，what引導起這個賓語從句并在句中做主語。AC項不能做主語，which含有疑問含義。句意：一座現代化城市在十年前的廢墟上被建設起來了。故D正確?！久麕燑c睛】what引導的賓語從句what引導賓語從句時在從句中作主語、賓語或表語，表示“所...的...”1.表示“……的東西或事情”，相當于“the

thing

that...;

all

that...;

everything

that....”

They’ve

done

what

they

can

to

help

her.

他們已經做了他們能做到一切去幫助了。2.表示“……的時間”,相當于the

time

that：After

what

seemed

like

hours

he

came

out

with

a

bitter

smile.

似乎過了幾個小時他才苦笑著出來。The

young

girl

was

too

frightened

to

speak,

standing

there

for

what

seemed

like

hours.小女孩嚇得不敢說話，在那兒站了似乎幾個小時。3.表示“...的人”，相當于the

person

that?。如：

He

is

not

what

he

was

a

few

years

ago.

他不是幾年前的他了。4.表示“...的地方”，相當于the

place

that?。如：

This

is

what

they

call

Salt

Lake

City.

這就是他們稱作鹽湖城的地方。In

1492,

Columbus

reached

what

is

now

called

America.

1492年哥倫布到達了現在所稱的美洲大陸。5.表示“...的數目”，相當于the

amount/number

that?。如：

Our

income

is

now

double

what

it

was

ten

years

ago.

我們現在的收入是十年前的兩倍。The

number

of

the

students

in

our

school

has

reached

as

many

as

20,000,

ten

times

what

it

was

before

liberation.現在我校學生多達2萬人，是解放前的十倍。4.Ididn'tknowwhytheycametothepartywithout______.

A.invite

B.inviting

C.beinginvited

D.tobeinvited參考答案：C5.Thepeopleintheneighborhoodthepolicefindingthemurder.

A.help;toB.help;withC.assist;in D.assist;with參考答案：C提示:句意:這個社區(qū)的人們幫助警察找到兇手。assistsb.indoingsth.“幫助某人做某事”。

6.Peoplehaveplantedagreatmanytreesinorderto_______windandsandinthedesert.A.holddown B.holdup C.holdback D.holdout參考答案：C7.Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butI’dratherhe___moreonitsculture.A.focus

B.focused

C.wouldfocus

D.hadfocused參考答案：B8.—Guesswhat,we’vegotourvisasforashort-termvisittotheUKthissummer.—Hownice!Youadifferentculturethen.

A.willbeexperiencingB.haveexperiencedC.havebeenexperiencingD.willhaveexperienced參考答案：A提示:根據上文內容可知,今年夏天去英國度假是將來要發(fā)生的事情,因此體驗一種不同的文化也是將來的事情,所以要用將來進行時。

9..Ateacher’sjobisn’teasy___.

A.tobedon

B.todo

C.fordoing

D.ofdoing參考答案：B略10.---Whatdoyouthinkwecandoforouragedparents?---You_______doanythingexcepttobewiththemandbeyourself.

A.don’thaveto

B.oughtn’tto

C.mustn’t

D.can’t參考答案：A11.IthinkthatHanMeimeiinClass9________hersisterinappearancebutnotincharacter.A.looks B.comparesC.resembles D.equals參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.looks看；B.compares比較；C.resembles類似于；D.equals平等。句意：瑪麗在外表上和姐姐很像但是性格不像。look只有和like一同使用時才表示“像……”故選C。12.—Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame.

—_____.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.

A. It’suptoyou B.Itjustdepends

C.Allright D.Gladtohearthat參考答案：A13.Thewellwasfound__________whenwegotthere.

A.digging

B.tobedug

C.todig

D.beingdug參考答案：D略14.Oilpriceshaverisenby32percentsincethestartoftheyear,______arecordUS$57.65abarrelonApril4.

A.havereached

B.reaching

C.toreach

D.tobereaching參考答案：B15.Ifyougetinjured,youcanslowbleedingby__________pressuretotheinjury.A.squeezing B.pouring C.applying D.sticking參考答案：C16.Ayearisdividedintofourseasons,asweallknow,

thefirstisspring.A.which B.ofthem C.when D.ofwhich參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Peopleoftenlosetheirdrivinglicensebecauseofdrivingafterdrinking.Ihavealways___21___myselfthatIwillneverdriveifIhavedrunkalcohol(酒精)___22___,nomatterthe___23___.Still,halfayearagoImadethis___24___ofdrivingafterhavingdrunktwobeersatmyfriend's.ThenIdrovehome,sinceitwasn’tvery___25___.Ithoughtthattherewouldbeno___26___,becauseitwasverylateatnight.However,tomysurprise,Iwas

___27___andleftwithoutmydrivinglicenseforthreemonths.Itoldmyparentsnothing

___28___,butthenIhadtoinventalie,becauseIdidnothavethe___29___totellthemthatIhaddrunkalcoholandthatwastherealreasonforwhichIwasleftwithoutmydrivinglicense.Thosethreemonthsseemedtopassvery___30___forme,becauseIhadgotintothe___31___ofdrivingalmostdailyandIreallyneededmycarquiteoften.Ihadtotakea

___32___andIdidn'tlikeitasIspentlotsofmoney.Itwas,indeed,a(n)___33___formenottohavemydrivinglicenseandItoldmyselfnevertorepeatthismistake.___34___this,beingdrunkwhiledriving___35___arealdangernotonlyforthedriver,butalsofor___36___,Caraccidentscausedbyalcoholismarevery___37___nowadays,Teenagersespeciallyusealcohol___38___goingoutwithfriendsandthenreturnhomedrivingtheircars.Theyareveryirresponsibleastheyputtheirlivesandhealthin___39___and,therefore,Iadvisepeopleto___40___drinkingalcoholbeforedriving.21.A.promised B.taught C.settled D.prepared22.A.possibly B.recently C.gradually D.previously23.A.color1 B.taste C.quantity D.brand24.A.decision B.mistake C.conclusion D.prediction25.A.far B.long C.high D.farther26.A.postman B.spaceman C.caveman D.policeman27.A.moved B.stopped C.followed D.forgotten28.A.intheend B.fromthenon C.atthebeginning D.afterawhile29.A.time B.patience C.strength D.courage30.A.slowly B.quickly C.closely D.peacefully31.A.way B.habit C.race D.trouble32.A.bus B.bike C.taxi D.boat33.A.question B.opportunity C.competition D.punishment34.A.Besides B.Insteadof C.Alongwith D.Dueto35.A.escapes B.reduces C.represents D.changes36.A.lookers-on B.passers-by C.grown-ups D.baby-sitters37.A.strange B.complete C.necessary D.frequent38.A.before B.though C.while D.whether39.A.danger B.doubt C.advance D.difficulty40.A.enjoy B.avoid C.keep D.consider參考答案：21.A

22.D

23.C

24.B

25.A

26.D

27.B

28.C

29.D

30.A

31.B

32.C

33.D

34.A

35.C

36.B

37.D

38.C

39.A

40.B本文是一篇記敘文。作者主要通過自己酒后駕車帶來的麻煩和酒后駕車的危害告訴人們不要酒后駕車。【21題詳解】考查動詞。A.promised承諾；B.taught教；C.settled定居；D.prepared準備。根據下文中的“Iwillneverdrive…”可知，前后對應，前文應表示“我保證”。故選A。【22題詳解】考查副詞。A.possibly可能地；B.recently最近；C.gradually逐漸；D.previously以前。根據句中的“drunk”推測應發(fā)生在drive之前。故選D。【23題詳解】考查名詞。A.color1顏色；B.taste品味；C.quantity數量；D.brand商標。根據前文是不管喝多少就堅持不酒后駕車，所以應表示“酒的數量”。故選C。【24題詳解】考查名詞。A.decision決定；B.mistake錯誤；C.conclusion結論；D.prediction預測。根據下文是犯了酒后駕車“錯誤”，和第三段末出現的“nevertorepeatthismistake”，其文章應前后對應、呼應。故選B。25題詳解】考查形容詞。A.far遠的；B.long長的；C.high高的；D.farther更遠的。根據前文作者喝了酒，有僥幸心理，所以表示家不遠。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。A.postman郵差；B.spaceman宇航員；C.caveman穴居人；D.policeman警察。通過生活常識可知，抓酒后駕車的應為警察，故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動詞。A.moved移動；B.stopped停止；followed跟隨；D.forgotten忘記。根據前文“tomysurprise”，判斷是被制止了。故選B。【28題詳解】考查介詞短語。A.intheend最后；B.fromthenon從那時起；C.atthebeginning首先；D.afterawhile過了一會兒。句意：起初我什么也沒告訴父母，但后來我不得不編造一個謊言。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。A.time時間；B.patience耐心；C.strength力量；D.courage勇氣。根據語境以及前文的“l(fā)ie”可知，需要說謊的勇氣。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。A.slowly慢地；B.quickly快地；C.closely緊密地；D.peacefully和平地。根據前文可知應是三個月過的很慢。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。A.way方式；B.habit習慣；C.race種族；D.trouble麻煩?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z的用法getintohabitof表示“養(yǎng)成了……的習慣”。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。A.bus公交車；B.bike自行車；C.taxi出租車；D.boat船。根據前文作者的駕駛證被扣及空后的花費很多錢可知，作者只能乘坐出租車。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。A.question問題；B.opportunity機會；C.competition競爭；D.punishment懲罰。根據下文“formenottohavemydrivinglicense”可知是懲罰。故選D。【34題詳解】考查短語辨析。A.Besides此外；B.Insteadof代替；C.Alongwith一起；順著；D.Dueto因為。根據下文還列舉了酒后駕駛對行人的危害，故應是“此外；除此之外（還有）”，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動詞。A.escapes逃走；B.reduces減少；C.represents代表；D.changes改變。句意：除此之外，酒后駕車不僅對司機來說代表了一個真正的危險。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。A.lookers-on旁觀者；B.passers-by過路人；C.grown-ups成年人；D.baby-sitters臨時替人看小孩者。根據前文中的“arealdanger”,可知應是對行人和司機來說是危險。故選B。【37題詳解】考查形容詞。A.strange陌生的；B.complete完全的；C.necessary必要的；D.frequent頻繁的。與該句的主語“Caraccidentscausedbyalcoholism”對應，應表示很頻繁的。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查連接詞。A.before在……之前；B.though

盡管；C.while當……時候；D.whether是否。句意：青少年尤其喜歡在和朋友外出時喝酒，然后開車回家。表示“當……時候”，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。A.danger危險；B.doubt懷疑；C.advance提前；D.difficulty困難。句意：他們非常不負責任，因為他們把自己的生命和健康置于危險之中。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動詞。A.enjoy喜歡；B.avoid避免；C.keep保持；D.consider考慮。根據前文作者痛苦的經歷和賓語“drinkingalcoholbeforedriving”判斷應是避免酒后駕車。故選B。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文,

從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中,

選出最佳選項。

Isvegfoodhealthierthannon-vegfood?Ifeelthisisaverycommontopicthatpeoplespeakon．Pleasegivemeyouropinionsonthistopic．Rao12-18-08Sofarasvegfoodisconcerned,itisalsoprovedtobeahealthyandnutritiousdiet,buthasveryfewitemswhichcanprovideuswithproteins,butifyouseenon-vegfoodlikeeggs,chicken,andmanymore,suchfoodshavealargecontentofproteinsinthem.Sai12-19-08Manbasicallyisherbivorous（食草的）.IfwelookattheanimalkingdomWecanseethatalltheherbivorousanimalshavethesimilardental（牙齒的）structure,whichclearlyshowsthatthehumanbeingalsooughttobevegetarianbybirth.Itisonlythelivingconditionsthatmakemancarnivorous（食肉的）.Thevegetarianfoodsareeasilydigestible.Santos12-20-08Non-vegfooditemsarebetterthanvegitems.Ahealthypersonrequirescompletedietandveg+meatmakesthedietcomplete.Theonlycautionthatneedstobetakenisnottohavenon-vegitemsonadailybasis.Onceinaweekorcoupleofweekswillbebest.Krishna01-03-09Whenweeatnon-veg,weareallvegbynature.Thechickenthatweeatfeedsongrains,themuttonthatweeatfeedsongrass,andthefishthatweeatfeedsonsimpleplants.Sonon-vegfoodbylogic（邏輯）isbetterandsuitedforhaumanbeings.Khan01-05-09Non-vegfoodisequallyimportantinourdietasithelpsinmanyways,especiallyfishandotherseafoodasfishcontainsomega3whichmakesourimmunesystem（免疫系統(tǒng)）stronger.Doyouknowthatmostofthevegfoodputtogetherdoesnotcontainasmuchomega3asfishalonecontains!69．AccordingtoRao,whatistheproblemwithvegfood?

A．Itdamagesourimmunesystem.

B．Ithasfewnutrients.

C．Itcontainstoomuchomega3.

D．Itislackinginprotein.70．IntheopinionofSai,humansarebornvegetarianbecausehumans

.

A．havethesameteethstructureasplant-eatinganimals

B．believethatvegfoodsaregoodfortheirteeth

C．belongtotheplant-eatinganimalfamily

D．canadapttothelivingconditionslikeplant-eatinganimals71．WhatadviceisgivenbySantos?

A．Tohaveasailyveg+meatdiet.

B．Nottoeatnon-vegfoodeveryday.

C．Toeatdigestiblefoodeveryday.

D．Nottoeatfoodwithoutprotein.參考答案：DAB34.Astronomers(天文學家)saytheyareonthepointoffindingplanetslikeEarthorbitingotherstars,whichisakeystepindeterminingifwearealoneintheuniverse.AtopNASAofficialandotherleadingscientistssaythatwithinfourorfiveyearstheyshoulddiscoverthefirstEarth-likeplanetwherelifecoulddevelop,ormayhavealready.AplanetclosetothesizeofEarthcouldevenbefoundsometimethisyear.AttheannualAmericanAstronomicalSocietyconferencethisweek,eachdiscoveryinvolving

so-called“exoplanets”—thoseoutsideoursolarsystem—pointedtothesameconclusion：QuietplanetslikeEarthwherelifecoulddevelopprobablyareplentiful.NASA’sDewKeplertelescopeandalotofnewresearchfromthesuddenlyhotandcompetitiveexoplanetfieldcausednoticeablebuzzatthemeeting．Scientistsaretalkingaboutbeingat“anincrediblespecialplaceinhistory”andclosertoansweringthequestion.“Arewealone?Forthefirsttime,there’sanoptimismthatsometimeinourlifetimeswe’regoingtogetto