湖南省長沙市高塘嶺鎮第二中學2021-2022學年高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.________readingthestory，theboydidn’tnoticemycoming.A．Absorbedin

B．Absorbingat

C．Toabsorbin

D．Havingabsorbedby參考答案：A2.一Hello，isthatMrs.Pretty，theheadteacherspeaking?一Sorry.Thereisn’t

Mrs.Prettyinourschool.

A.不填

B.the

C.an

D.a參考答案：D3.CapeVerdeisanAfricancountry,

10mainislandsand5tinyones.

A.consistingof

B.madeup

C.included

D.makingup參考答案：A4.--Didyousubmit(遞交）yourapplicationforaMaster’sdegree(碩士學位）？--Notyet.IfI_____toseemyfather,Iwouldhave.”A.didn’tgo

B.haven’tgone

C.wouldn’thavegone

D.hadn’tgone參考答案：D5.Ifweexpect________muchcleanerworld,weshouldattract________world'sattentiontoprotecttheworld.A．a;a

B．a;/C．a;the

D．the;/參考答案：C句意：如果我們期盼一個更加清潔的世界，我們需要得到世界對于保護地球的關注。第一空泛指一個更加清潔的世界，故用不定冠詞a;world為專有名詞，其前需加定冠詞the。6.Astudy__________byAllanLucks,directorofBigBrothersBigSisters,foundvolunteershadbetterhealththannon-volunteers.A.wasled

B.led

C.leading

D.wasleading參考答案：B略7.---Whydidyoureturntotheshop?

---Ileftmyfriend______there.

A.wait B.towait C.waits D.waiting參考答案：D8.Myunclegavemea____bag,inwhichtherewasanicemobilephoneasapresent.A.redprettypaper

B.prettyredpaperC.paperprettyred

D.prettypaperred參考答案：B本題的含義為我的叔叔給我一個相當紅的紙袋prettyred表示相當紅的含義，名詞寫在后，故本題選B。9.Wewillappreciate____ifyourparentscanhelpus.A./

B.that

C.it

D.this參考答案：C10.Theproblemheputforthatthemeetingwas_______.WhichoneofthefollowingisWRONG?

A.worththinkingover

B.worthtoconsider

C.worthyofbeingthoughtover

D.worthyofconsideration參考答案：B略11.TheStudentUnion________wellhaveapprovedthecampingsite,buttheschooladministrationbelievedthecircumstanceswerenotfavorable.A.might

B.shouldC.could

D.must參考答案：A考察短語。mightwell有可能。學生會有可能提供了露營地點，但是學校管理部門認為環境不好。選A。12._______nomoderntelecommunications,wewouldhavetowaitforweekstogetnewsfromaroundtheworld.A.Hadtherebeen

B.Werethere

C.Ifthereare

D.Iftherehavebeen參考答案：B13.Whatwouldhavehappened______asfarastheriverbank?

A.Bobhadwalkedfarther

B.ifBobshouldwalkfarther

C.hadBobwalkedfarther

D.ifBobwalkedfarther參考答案：C略14.IfIhadgotagoodjob，I

moremoney.A、save

B、saved

C、wouldhavesaved

D、shouldsave參考答案：C略15.Morethanadozenstudentsinthatschool___________abroadtostudymedicinelastyear.A.sent B.weresent C.hadsent D.hadbeensent參考答案：B試題分析：考查被動語態。be

sentabroad表示“被派往國外”。有明確的過去時間狀語lastyear，所以用一般過去時的被動形式。故選B。10.--Sunnysaidyouarecrazyaboutbasketball,really?--Yes.Andthat’swhyIjointheschoolteamandIreally_____playingbasketball.A.getholdof

B.getridof

C.getawaywith

D.getakickoutof參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.Ahighschoolhistoryteacheroncetoldus,“Ifyoumakeoneclosefriendinschool,youwillbemostfortunate.Atruefriendissomeonewhostayswithyouforlife."_26_teachesthathewasright.Goodfriendshipisjustnoteasily_27_.Itispossiblethatwesimplydonotstayinoneplacelongenoughfor_28_friendshipto_29_.However,therecanbe_30_disagreementontheneedforeachofustothinkcarefullyaboutthekindoffriendshipwewant.Tomostofus,friendshipsareconsideredveryimportant,butweneedtohaveitclearinour_31_whatkindsoffriendshipwewant.Aretheytobecloseor_32_atarm'slength?Dowewantto_33_ourselvesordowewanttowalkonthesurface?Forsomepeople,manyfriendshipsonthesurfaceare_34_enough—andthat'sallright.Butatsomepointweneedto35thatourexpectationsarethesameasourfriends'expectations.Thesharingof_36_experience_37_ourtearsaswellasourdarkdreamsisthesurestwaytodeepenfriendships.Butit_38_beundertaken(進行)slowlyandcarriedononlyifthereare_39_ofinterestandactioninreturn.Whataresomeofthe_40_offriendship?Thegreatestistheattractiontoexpecttoomuchtoosoon.Deeprelationships_41_time.Another“majordifficulty"istheselfishnesstothinkone“possesses"theother,includinghistimeandattention.Similarly,friendships_42_actionsinreturn.In43words,youmustgiveasmuchasyoutake.Finallythereisaquestionoftakingcareof.Unlessyouspend_44_timetogether,talkingonthephone,writingletters,doingthingstogether,friendshipswilldie_45_.26.A.Knowledge

B.Teachers

C.Experience

D.Parents27.A.understood

B.formed

C.realized

D.produced28.A.true

B.common

C.deeply

D.actual29.A.design

B.intend

C.develop

D.appear30.A.no

B.some

C.any

D.none31.A.hearts

B.thoughts

C.actions

D.minds32.A.remained

B.left

C.kept

D.stayed33.A.own

B.owe

C.Share

D.spare34.A.that

B.very

C.quite

D.not35.A.makesure

B.remember

C.expect

D.checkout36.A.social

B.ordinary

C.good

D.personal37.A.includes

B.toinclude

C.including

D.included38.A.can

B.need

C.will

D.must39.A.marks

B.sights

C.sence

D.signs40.A.difficulties

B.differences

C.advantages

D.things41.A.cost

B.spend

C.ask

D.take42.A.require

B.request

C.depend

D.suggest43.A.some

B.many

C.other

D.different44.A.reasonable

B.comfortable

C.less

D.alot45.A.for

B.away

C.out

D.from參考答案：26根據teaches可判斷主語應是名詞單數形式，排除B、D，在A、C中比較選擇，顯然Experience(經驗)更能說明問題。答案為C。27.好的友誼應該用形成，而不說understood理解;realized實現，produced產生。答案為B。28通過比較四個選項，C副詞首先排除，而B、Dcommon普通的，actual實際上的;沒有A項true真正的好。答案為A。29.這句話意思是我們的確不會在一個地方呆的時間長到能夠讓真正的友誼得到發展，這是可能的，故選develop“發展”，而appear“出現”，雖然意思能夠說通，但句子結構不對，不能說fortruefriendshiptoappear。答案為C。30.nodisagreement沒有異議，根據句意可判斷應選全否定的詞，而none后邊不能直接接名詞，答案為A。31.inourminds固定搭配，在我們的思維意識中，而不用thoughts或hearts。答案為D。32.keptatarm'slength“保持一臂的距離”，意思是不能發展成為親密的朋友，而remained和stayed雖然也可表達這種意思，但沒有這種用法。答案為C。33.根據“或是我們想走一下表面形式”，可判斷前面表達相反意思，而是shareourselves彼此同甘共苦。答案為C。34.根據上下文，這句話表達的意思是：對于某些人，很多友誼保持在表面上就足夠了。足夠了用quiteenough,而沒有veryenough的用法。答案為C。35.根據句意應用makesure確保。答案為A。36.這句話表達意思是：交流包括我們眼淚和個人經歷是加深友誼的最好方式，所以personal最貼切。答案為D。37.此處includeourtearsaswellasourdreams作定語修飾前面的experience，而experience和include是邏輯主謂關系，故用現在分詞including的形式修飾。答案為C。38.根據上下文意思，此處用must“必須”,最好。答案為D。39.根據意思，此處用“跡象”的意思，雖然marks和signs都有這個意思，但mark更側重標志和象征，而sign則可指一般的跡象、前兆等。答案為D。40.根據后面表達的意思，應選difficulties“困難”。答案為A。41.上一句話說我們總希望友誼快點來臨，根據語境，這句話表達深厚的友誼需要花費時間，而cost通常指花費money，spend當花費時間時，主語是人，只有用take最合適。答案為D。42.根據意思選A項require需要，要求。答案為A。43otherwords固定表達，意思是換句話說。答案為C。44.這句話表達意思是“除非你花費合理的時間和朋友在一起，否則友誼就會消逝”，reasonable合理的，適當的。答案為A。45.考查詞組意義辨析。dieaway(燈光、聲音、友誼等)漸弱、消失；dieout物種滅絕；diefrom死于…答案為B.三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。TheGreatFireofLondonstartedintheveryearlyhoursof2September1666.Infourdaysitdestroyedmorethanthree-quartersoftheoldcity,wheremostofthehouseswerewoodenandclosetogether.Onehundredthousandpeoplebecamehomeless,butonlyafewlosttheirlives.ThefirestartedonSundaymorninginthehouseoftheKing'sbaker(面包師)inPuddingLane.Thebaker,withhiswifeandfamily,wasabletogetoutthroughawindowintheroof.Astrongwindblewthefirefromthebakery(面包房)intoasmallhotelnextdoor.ThenitspreadquicklyintoThamesStreet.Thatwasthebeginning.Byeighto'clockthreehundredhouseswereonfire.OnMondaynearlyakilometerofthecitywasburningalongtheRiverThames.Tuesdaywastheworstday.Thefiredestroyedmanywell-knownbuildings,oldStPaul'sandtheGuildhallamongthem.SamuelPepys,thefamouswriter,wroteaboutthefire.Peoplethrewtheirthingsintotheriver.Manypoorpeoplestayedintheirhousesuntilthelastmoment.Birdsfelloutoftheairbecauseoftheheat.ThefirestoppedonlywhentheKingfinallyorderedpeopletodestroyhundredsofbuildingsinthepathofthefire.Withnothinglefttoburn,thefirebecameweakandfinallydiedout.Afterthefire,ChristopherWren,thearchitect(建筑師),wantedacitywithwiderstreetsandfinenewhousesofstone.Infact,thestreetsarestillnarrow;buthedidbuildmorethanfiftychurches,amongthemnewStPaul's.Thefirecausedgreatpainandloss,butafteritLondonwasabetterplace:acityforthefutureandnotjustofthepast.45.Thefirebeganin.A.ahotel

B.thepalace

C.PuddingLaneD.ThamesStreet46.Theunderlinedword"family"inthesecondparagraphmeans.A.homeB.children

C.wifeandhusbandD.wifeandchildren47.Howwasthefireputoutaccordingtothetext?A.Thekingandhissoldierscametohelp.B.Allthewoodenhousesinthecityweredestroyed.C.Peoplemanagedtogetenoughwaterfromtheriver.D.Housesstandinginthedirectionofthefirewerepulleddown.48.Whichofthefollowingwerereasonsfortherapidspreadofthebigfire?(a)Therewasastrongwind.

(b)Thestreetswereverynarrow.(c)Manyhousesweremadeofwood.

(d)Therewasnotenoughwaterinthecity.(e)Peopledidnotdiscoverthefireearlier.A.(a)and(b)

B.(a),(b)and(c)

C.(a),(b),(c)and(d)

D.(a),(b),(c)(d)and(e)參考答案：45-48.CBDB略19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。SomediariesfromJackieChan’sblogJanuary4,2009

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