I.ListeningComprehension(25')conversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.AfteryouhearaDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerC.Knowledgeable.D.Generous.16.A.Tosettledowninthecountryside.B.Toadopttheremoteworkingpattern.C.ToreturntoLondoninthefuture.D.Toadvisefriendstoabandoncitylife.Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachyoumightsay,surrenderingtothedesireforalargeglassofbear,"nowillpower,But,accordingtoabodyofscientificresearch,willpowerisnotatalentthataluckyfew(22)__________(bear)with.Itisaskilltobepractised."Willpowerisaourmotivationinany(23)__________(give)situation.Everybodycanlearntouse(24)______________youarenottryingtoturnoveranewleafforthenewyear,cultivatingwillpowerisagoodidea,asthepsychologistWalterMischeldemonstratedinthe1960sand70s.Inhisfamousstudy,agroupoffour-year-olds15minutes.Theirperformancewasthenmonitoredintoadulthood.The"highdelayers"wentontoachievegreateracademicsuccess,betterhealthandlowerweshouldidentifyour"willpowerprofile.Forexample:somepeoplearemorefinditeasiertogetmotivatedbyinnervisionthanextroverts,whogetfiredupbycommongoalcanhelpyoutostrengthenyourresolve,ascansharingevensmallactivateyourreward-seekingresponse,"Ryanadds."It'saboutcopingwithact(30)_________motivationalmagnetstochallengeyourwillpower."InotherF.failG.legallyThisbringsthequestionintothespotlight:Whyareweincreasinglypayingmoremoneytonothavethethingwebuy?Amazon(32)________receiptofbutdidn'tCDwouldlikelyagree.Foranother,we'vecometoseethedigitalversionastoquicklyconsumeaproduct,or(35)________totheplaceinabookwhereapeoplearepayingmorebecauseperformanceandparticipationmattermoreintheWhetherornotitisindeedfashionabletoownthedigitalversion,therealitydoesn'tmeanwe'vebecomeanylessfascinatedby(39)________.AsWilkssaid,possessionisfundamentallyhuman,andwhilewemaychangetheconceptofwhatownthings.Wemaynolongershowhowwell-readweareby(40)________hardcoverPrimoLevionourbookshelves,butwecanbringhisworkwithusNobusinesswouldwelcomebeingcomparedtoBigTobaccoorgambling.Yetthattheirchildrenare"addicted"totheirPlayStationsandsmartphones.Today,OnJanuary1st"gamingdisorder"—inwhichgamesareplayed___42___,despiteAfewmonthsago,China,theworld'sbiggestgamingmarket,announcednewWesternpoliticiansworrypubliclyaboutsomegames'similaritytogambling.Aregamesreallyaddictive?Psychologistsare____45___.Thecaseforthe____46___warningsabouttelevision,rock'n'roll,jazz,comicbooks,novelsandstocksbeforeiteventually___47___tobecontroversial(有爭議的).____48___,defendersargue,thecriteriausedtodiagnosegamingaddictionaretooloose.Theprosecution(指控)retortsthat,unlikerockbandsornovelists,gamesdevelopershaveboththemotiveandthemeanstoengineertheirproductstomakeSmartphonesandmodernplatformsusetheirpermanentinternetconnectionstosendgameplaydatabacktodevelopers.Thatallowsproductstobe___52___andWhilepsychologistsarguethefinerpointsofwhatexactlycountsasaddiction,intherealworld,ithasaproblem,andthatproblemisgrowing.NowthatgamingaddictioncomeswithanofficialWHO___53___,diagnoseswillbecomemoreClinicsarealreadyreporting___54___business,aslockdownshavegivenC.fadingawayD.turningaroundeasytogrow---and,shebecamepossessedwithavisionofahousefloodedwithflowers.Thenotioninspiredherintomotion.Shespentasmallfortuneonelegant"You'llgetsodirty,Perla.""Iwanttogetdirty.""Ay,Perla,"shesaid,shakingherhead.Shesaidnomorebutbeamedwithirritation.Myrefusaldisturbedtheplanforhowthegeraniumdaysshouldgo,motherandForhalfanhourshewouldnottalktome,butthenshethawed,soabsorbedinherWhenalltheflowerswerereadyintheirpots,MamaspentanotherdayinourBuenosAires---sothatwhenyouentered,youfeltasthoughyouwereItisalsowherethefilm'sleadingroles,strugglingactressMiaandjazzpianistThisisthesettingforthesceneinwhichMiadiscoversSebastian'stalentforthepiano.ThefictionalLipton'srestaurant----wherejazzpuristSebastianwasnotwillingtoplayChristmasmusic----isinrealityaplacelongfrequentedbyactors,producersandothershowbusinesstypes.Ithasbeenonthisspot,acrossthestreetothers,whichisonthecornerofHollywoodBoulevardandWicoxAvenueinplay.ItoverlookstheSanFernandoValleyandfeaturesonthefilmposter.Cathy'sCornerisnearfamedMulhollandDrive,butpreparefordisappointmentifyou'reofthepopulationbutonly10percentofmuseum-goers.Similarly,peopleofcolorbuthaven'tyetdeterminedhowtobridgethegap.TwoanswerstotacklingthischallengelieintellingagreaterdiversityofarthistoriesandcommunicatingtheseIfyouhaveevertriedtopowerthroughreadingamuseumscomplexwalltext,youknowartdiscussionscanbefullofspecialterms.In2018,IstartedapodcastcalledArtMattersforthecharityArtUKwiththeaimofdiscussingartfromaMoretraditionalinstitutionsarepayingattention.Thissummer,theGettyMuseuminLosAngelesissuedasocial-mediachallengeforpeopletorecreatepaintingsusingitemstheyhadathome.Usersdisplayedincrediblecreativity----toiletrollsfeaturedfrequently----andthemuseumwasfloodedwithsubmissions.ThisreactionprovesthatthereisahiddendesireforaudiencestoengagewithartManypeopleareintimidated(威脅)byartandfeelthatthere'sabaselevelofunderstandingrequiredtojointheconversation.TheGettyinitiativeembracedthediversityofartworks.BritishoperasingerPeterBraithwaite,forexample,madescoresofstunningrecreationshighlightingcenturiesofblackportraiture,includingcollaborationwithLondon'sNationalPortraitGallery.Hiseffortscounterthestoriesthatarerepresentedinart.Indoingso,wepreservemorehistoriesandseatatthetable.Anyonecanrecognizeagapinthefieldandaddressit.Accountsartists,artistsofcolorandmore.Theirfollowingsareproofpositivethatthereisahungertohearthesearthistories,andthesethemesworkbrilliantlyformuseumButthereisonlysomuchthatcanbedonewithoutBritain'smuseumsandEnsuringthatart----andwritingandtalkingaboutart----resonatesthroughoutthe63.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanexampleoftheanswerstotacklingtheDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentenceitemsavailableinthemarket._____68_____ThefirstprintedadsappearedinEnglandin1480,andnewspaperadsbeganin1648.Inthetwentiethcenturyextensivenewfieldsforadvertisingopenedupwiththeinventionofradioandvastaudience.Thismakesthemworthwhileandcost-effectivefortheadvertisers.Newspaperadscanfeaturecouponsorinformationthatcanbeclippedandsaved.Magazinesoftenappealdirectlytospecialgroups,suchassportsfansorteenagers.Dobusinessownersthemselvesthinkupallthoseads?Forthemostpart,theyhirequalifiedagenciestocreatetheiradvertising.Anadvertisingagencyp