PAGE頁碼5/NUMPAGES總頁數112019高考英語詞匯13練習含解析復習：1、核心單詞2、重點短語3、寫作句式4、我讀我練（詞匯應用、句式仿寫）【單句單詞語法填空】1．Mostpeopleworkbecauseit'sunavoidable.________contrast,therearesomepeoplewhoactuallyenjoywork.答案：Bybycontrast“相比之下”。句意：大部分人工作是因為它是無法逃避的。而相比之下，有些人工作是因為的確享受工作。2．Thesecommentscame________responsetospecificquestionsoftenaskedbylocalnewsmen.答案：ininresponseto“回應”。句意：這些評論出現是為了回應那些當地新聞記者經常問到的具體問題。3．(2015·湖北，30改編)Thismeetingroomisanon-smokingarea.Iwouldliketowarnyou________advancethatifyousmokedhereyouwouldbefined.答案：ininadvance“提前”。句意：會議室是非吸煙區。我想提前警告你：如果你在這兒吸煙的話。你會被罰款的。4．(2015·重慶，10改編)Lastyearwasthewarmestyearonrecord，withglobaltemperature0.68℃______theaverage.答案：aboveabovetheaverage“在一般水平以上”。句意：去年是有記錄以來最熱的一年，全球氣溫比平均氣溫高0.68℃。5．(2015·福建，22改編)Acommonmemorytheyallhave________theirschooldaysistheschooluniform.答案：oftheyallhave________theirschooldays為memory的定語，可還原成haveamemoryof結構，意為“有……的回憶”。句意：他們對學校生活的共有回憶是校服。拓展：Ihaveavividmemoryofherface.“她的容貌栩栩如生地印在我腦海里。”核心單詞1.favo(u)riteadj. 最喜愛的，中意的n. 特別喜愛的人或物2.fierceadj. (尤指人或動物)兇猛的；兇狠的；猛烈的；強烈的3.figuren. [C]外形；輪廓，人物；雕像；數字vt. 計算；認為；猜想；相信，估計4.financen. [U]資金；財政，金融vt. 給……提供資金5.fitnessn. 健康6.flexibleadj. 靈活的，可變通的7.forbidvt. 禁止，不許8.foreignadj. 外國的9.foresee(foresaw,foreseen)vt. 預見；預知10.forgivevt. 原諒，寬恕11.fortunateadj. 幸運的；僥幸的them,Kimsaidheandhisteamareworkingonmakingtheprocessassimpleaspossible."Nowwearetryingtocooperatewithsomefarmers,andalsosomecompanies,tomakeamethodtoapplythissystem,"hesaid.Andforthoseofuswhoalwaysforgettoaskourneighborstowaterourplantswhenwegoaway,hopefullythismeanstheendofreturninghomefromatriptofindourfavoriteflowershavedied.1.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.Theworld’sfoodsupplywillbeincreased.B.Plantsbettersurvivedroughts.C.TheArabidopsisisresistanttodroughts.D.Vinegarcouldbeusedtofightdroughts.2.Itwasdiscoveredthatacetatecan.A.beusedbyfarmerstoreplacesoilB.onlybeproducedbytheArabidopsisC.helpplantssurvivedryconditionsD.beusedtoimprovepoorsoil3.Whatarethetargetplantsoftheexperiment?A.allbreedingspecies. B.wheatandArabidopisis.C.riceandmaize. D.rapeseedandArabidopisis.4.JongMyongKim’sexperimentoftryingoutthemethod.A.canmakepeople’stripspleasantB.turnedoutaworldwidesuccessC.isassimpleaspouringvinegarovertheplantsD.appealstomanyflowergrowingcompanies【文章大意】本文屬于科普類文章。醋不僅使食物味道更好，還可以用它來清潔你的窗戶。研究發現醋中生長的植物，使它們更耐干旱。1.D【解析】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知本文主要講述了醋能讓植物在干旱的環境中生存，即能抗擊干旱，故選D。3.C【解析】細節理解題。根據第四段中的“Intheexperiment,wetargetedthestaplefoodsoftheworld—rice,wheatandmaize—andthebasicplantofbreedingspecies,rapeseed,”可知在實驗中，主要針對大米，小麥和玉米等。故選C。4.D【解析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的第一句“Kim…he’salreadybeenintouchwithpeopleallovertheworldwhoareinterestedintryingthissimpleandcost-effectivemethodoutforthemselvesfromflowergrowingcompaniestoamateurgardeners”分析本句可知Kim已與對此感興趣的花卉種植公司聯系，也就是吸引這些公司。故選D。寫作句式主語從句1.(2016·天津高考書面表達)Whatweappreciatedmostwasthatyouhadastrongteamworkspirit,whichallowedustocompleteourtasksveryefficiently.我們最為欣賞的是你們有強烈的團隊精神，使你們非常高效地完成了任務。2.(2016·全國卷Ⅲ書面表達)It’sagreatpitythatIhavetocanceltheSundaybookstoreappointmentwithyou.非常遺憾我不得不取消我們周日一塊兒逛書店的約定。3.Sheiswarm－hearted,soitisnosurprise/wonderthatshealwayshelpsthosewhoareintrouble.她是一個熱心腸的人，因此她總是幫助那些處于困境中的人們就不足為奇了。我讀我練Ⅰ.詞匯應用1.Asweallknow,Englishismadeupofgrammar(語法)andvocabulary.2.Youcanseefromtheseexamplesthatmanypeoplecouldbenefitfromaflexible(靈活的)workschedule.3.Fortunately(fortune)forhim,amanofferedtotakehimaroundthedifferentspotsforfree.4.Ihavedeterminedonworkingasavolunteerteacherinthecountrysideaftergraduation(graduate).5.Secondly,beingpoliteandfriendly,Iameasyto__get__along__with(與……相處)andenjoyworkingtogetherwithothers.6.They’llhavetogive__in(讓步)—theycan’tholdoutforever.Ⅱ.句式仿寫1.遺憾的是，很多人沒有意識到環境保護的重要性。It__is__a__pity__thatmanypeopledon’trealizetheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.2.本周日我們去滑冰，這是個好主意。It’s__a__good__idea__thatwewillgoskatingthisSunday.3.影片中最打動我的是父親對他兒子深深的愛。What__struck__me__mostinthemoviewasthefather’sdeeploveforhisson.【練習】Boysandgirls，MayIhaveyourfullyattention,please?Ihaveannouncementtomake.TowelcomeourfriendsintheUnitedStates，theStudentUnionwasgoingtoholdapartyonSaturdayevening，February20.Asnever，thepartywillbeheldinthelecturehalloftheMainBuilding.Theywillbeginat7pm.Therewillbemusic，dancing，singingorexchangeofgifts.Willeveryonepleasetobringalongasmallgiftforthispurpose?Remembertopackitup，signyournameandwritingafewwordsofgoodwishes.Don'tmisstheparty，whereIbelievewewillhavealotoffuns.Everyoneiswelcome.That'sall.Thankyou.【答案】Boysandgirls，MayIhaveyourattention,please?Ihaveannouncementtomake.TowelcomeourfriendstheUnitedStates，theStudentUniongoingtoholdapartyonSaturdayevening，February20.As，thepartywillbeheldinthelecturehalloftheMainBuilding.willbeginat7pm.Therewillbemusic，dancing，singingexchangeofgifts.Willeveryonepleasebringalongasmallgiftforthispurpose?Remembertopackitup，signyournameandafewwordsofgoodwishes