湖南省懷化市洪江黔陽第二中學2022年高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.I_________Mr.Simpson,thesportteacher,formyplanofexercise

afterschoolnextMonday.A.ammeeting B.met C.willmeet D.havemet參考答案：A2.Whenfirst______tothemarket,theproduct_____greatsuccessandbroughtinalargeprofittothecompany.A.introducing;appreciated

B.introduced;enjoyedC.beingintroduced;expected

D.introduce;caught參考答案：B考查非謂語動詞和動詞辨析。句意：當這種產品最初被引進市場的時候，它享有極大的成功并且為這個公司帶來巨大的利潤。句子的主語product與introduce之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，應用過去分詞作狀語；appreciate“理解，欣賞，感激”；enjoy“享有，喜歡”；expect“期待”；catch“抓住”。根據語境可知，選B。3.Over1.8millionofHongKong’sresidentshavesentoutaclearmessageagainstthemovement______theywantanendtodisordersandareturntonormallife.

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.where參考答案：B26.Careofthesoulisagradualprocess(過程)______eventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.

A.what

B.inwhat

C.which

D.inwhich參考答案：D略5.They_____allthedetailsoftheplantimeagaintomakesurethattheprojectwentsmoothly.A.gotthrough

B.wentthrough

C.gotover

D.dippedinto參考答案：B6.

Marygot____thebus,got_____acarandthendisappeared_____thedistance.

A.off;on;at

B.outof;into;in

C.off;into;in

D.outof;on;in

參考答案：C7.–Totellthetruth，Tony，itneveroccurstomethatyouareanathlete.–___________Mostpeople，includingsomefriendsofmine，don’tthinkso，either. A.Oh，really？

B.That’sit.

C.Whatapity！

D.Whynot？參考答案：A8.Thetheoryisbasedontheidea allpeoplearecreatedequal, isacceptedbymostpeople. A.that;that B.which;which C.which;when D.that;which參考答案：D9.Shecouldn’trememberwhereitwas_______shefirstmetme.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.what參考答案：A考查強調句型。句意：她不記得她第一次見到我是在哪兒。根據語境及句子結構可知，“remember”后的賓語從句為強調句型，其結構為“It+be+被強調部分+that+其他”，此處強調地點狀語where，故選A。10.Whenunderstress,evenamostgentleperson_______bebad-temperedandgetangryeasily. A.shall B.should C.can D.ought參考答案：5.【答案】C

11.Theboyledhismothertothe________oftheaccident.

A.scenery

B.sight

C.view

D.spot參考答案：D略12.Hehadnothingtodobut______atthebus-stopintherain.A.towait

B.wait

C.waiting

D.shouldwait參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定搭配。本句句意為：他別無選擇，只好在雨中的公共汽車站等。havenothingtodobutdo…為固定搭配，意為“別無選擇，只好做….；無事可做，只好…”，所以本題只能選B。13.Thelazyboy_____theredoingnothingalltheafternoon,buthe______tohisbossthathehadfinishedwhatshouldbedone.

A.lay;lied

B.lied;lying

C.laid;lay

D.lying;laid參考答案：A略14.—ThecurrentEuropeandebtcrisisisaffectingmanycountriesintheworld.—Willitbeatleastseveralyears__________everythingreturnstonormal?A.when

B.that

C.before

D.since參考答案：C15.Nancy________forhoursaimlesslyalongthestreet,andwasunwillingtogobackhometofaceherparents.

A.wandered

B.wondered

C.sought

D.searched參考答案：a略二、書面表達16.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.為了創造學校的英語學習氛圍，激發同學們學習英語的興趣，你校開展英語演講比賽。請你根據下面內容以學生會名義向全校學生做口頭通知，介紹相關情況。活動名稱：英語演講比賽比賽時間：5月22日下午；地點：報告廳比賽要求：

1）話題從備選的8個主題中自選；

2）每個競爭者先進行一段20秒以內的自我介紹，演講時間不超過3分鐘。獎勵辦法：各年級設一、二、三等獎報名時間：5月15日前報名地點：學生會辦公室注意事項：1．詞數不少于60。2．通知的開頭和結尾已為你寫好。3．可能用到的生詞：競爭者contestant

報名enteryournames

學生會Students’Union

Boyandgirls,mayIhaveyourattention,please?Ihaveanannouncementtomake._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou.參考答案：Samplewriting:Boysandgirls,mayIhaveyourattention,please?Ihaveanannouncementtomake.InordertoprovideanatmosphereoflearningEnglishandarousethestudents’interestinEnglish,wewillhaveanEnglishspeechcompetition.ThecompetitionwillbeheldatourlecturehallontheafternoonofMay22nd.Therewillbeeighttopicsforallyoutochoosefrom.Beforethespeech,everycontestantwillhavetogiveaself-introductionintwentysecondsandthespeechcan’tlastmorethanthreeminutes.We’llawardthefirst,secondandthirdprizesforeachgrade.HurryuptotheofficeoftheStudents’UnionbeforeMay15thtoenteryournamesoftherightopportunityofferedtoyou!That’sall.Thankyou.17.假定你是李華，想邀請英國交換生David下周一參加你校舉辦的“科技節”，并觀賞學生們的“科技小發明”。請給他寫封郵件，內容包括:1.寫信意圖；2.活動時間和地點；3.活動目的和內容；4.表達希望。注意:1.詞數100左右；2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯:科技小發明:technologygadgetsDearDavid,I’mgladtoinviteyoutotheScienceFestival_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua參考答案：DearDavid,I’mgladtoinviteyoutotheScienceFestivaltobeheldinourschoolnextMondaytoenjoythestudents’technologygadgets.TheScienceFestivalisscheduledtotakeplaceontheplaygroundfrom8a.m.to11a.m.,lastingthreehours.Itspurposeistoencourageusstudentstothinkcreativelyaswellasshareourworkswithothers.Atthisfestival,youcanenjoyvariousgadgetswhichareofgreatuseinourdailylife.What’smore,someexcellentstudentinventorswillintroducethefunctionsoftheirtechnologygadgetsandperformthemonthespot,whichIthinkwillbethemostexcitingpart.IwouldappreciateitifyoucouldjoininthecomingScienceFestival.Lookingforwardtoyourreplyandexpectingyourcoming.Yours,LiHua【分析】本篇書面表達是應用文，要求寫一封書信。【詳解】第1步：根據提示可知，本文要求寫一封電子郵件：假定你是李華，想邀請英國交換生David下周一參加你校舉辦的“科技節”，并觀賞學生們的“科技小發明”。請給他寫封郵件，內容包括:1.寫信意圖；2.活動時間和地點；3.活動目的和內容；4.表達希望。時態應為一般現在時。第2步：根據寫作要求，確定關鍵詞（組），如；ScienceFestival（科技節），technologygadgets（科技小發明），hold（舉辦），creatively（創造性地），share（分享），introduce（介紹），perform（表演），inventor(發明者)及function（功能）等。第3步：根據提示及關鍵詞（組）進行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當的連詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規范清晰，保持卷面的整潔美觀。本文內容完整，層次分明，結構緊湊，表達準確。另外全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。【點睛】范文語言地道，語篇連貫，詞數適當。作者在范文中使用了較多高級詞匯和句式，高級詞匯有bescheduledtodo（被安排、定于），takeplace（發生），onthespot（在現場），aswellas(也、和)，encouragesbtodo（鼓勵某人做某事）以及beofgreatuse（有很大用處），而且還使用了非限定性定語從句“What’smore,someexcellentstudentinventorswillintroducethefunctionsoftheirtechnologygadgetsandperformthemonthespot,whichIthinkwillbethemostexcitingpart.”，定語從句“Atthisfestival,youcanenjoyvariousgadgetswhichareofgreatuseinourdailylife.”，形式賓語“IwouldappreciateitifyoucouldjoininthecomingScienceFestival.”，非謂語動詞“TheScienceFestivalisscheduledtotakeplaceontheplaygroundfrom8a.m.to11a.m.,lastingthreehours.”及“Itspurposeistoencourageusstudentstothinkcreativelyaswellasshareourworkswithothers.”，全文沒有語法錯誤，上下句轉換自然流暢。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。VisitorstoBritainmayfindthebestplacetoenjoylocalcultureisinatraditionalpub(酒吧).Ateamofresearchershaverevealed(揭示)someof____31____unknowncultureofBritishpubs---startingwiththedifficultyofgettingadrink.Thismaysoundinconvenient,butthereisa____32____(hide)meaning.Pubculture____33____(form)toimprovesoc