浙江省溫州市羅陽中學2021年高二英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand,assuch,theonlywayforustosurviveistolive_________nature.A.inviewof B.inneedof C.intouchwith D.inharmonywith參考答案：D試題分析：考查短語辨析A.inviewof在…眼里；B.inneedof需要；;C.intouchwith和…接觸；D.Inharmonywith與…和諧相處。這四個短語后面都應該接名詞，該句意思為：人的生活是自然的一部分，因此，我們生存下來的唯一的方法就是與自然和諧相處。根據句意，故選D考點：考查介詞短語辨析【名師點睛】短語辨析和單詞的考察在試卷中經常出現。通常在介紹一個詞語的時候會順帶著列出其固定搭配的短語。對于短語而言，沒有捷徑可言，只有老老實實的記憶。當然介詞短語的記憶可以結合具體介詞以及主要的名詞的意思來進行記憶。【此處有視頻，請去附件查看】2.Toourdisappointment,thetripwehadbeenlookingforwardto__________inthepouringrain.A.starting

B.start

C.tostart

D.started參考答案：D23.Youarefinding_______difficulttogivingupsmoking.A.

it

B.that

C.there

D.what參考答案：A略4.Whattroubledtheteacherwasthatnoonepresentmadeananswerwhenaskedwhohadbrokentheglasses,sohedidn’tknowwho_____________.A.wasblamed

B.wastobeblamed

C.wastoblame

D.wouldbeblamed參考答案：C5.—Iamgoingtohaveajobinterviewtomorrowmorning.—Well，________A．haveagoodtime!

B．I'mhappytohearthat.C．goodluck!

D．congratulations!參考答案：C6.Thereisclearevidence_______themostdifficultfeelingofalltointerpretisbodilypain.

A.what

B.if

C.how

D.that參考答案：D7.----Waiter,pleasechangethisJasmineteaforWulongtea.

----__________’A.Atyouservice

B.Whywanttochange?

C.It’sokay

D.It’sapleasure參考答案：A8.Janewasaskedalotofquestions,butshedidn’tanswerofthem.

A.other B.anyC.none D.some參考答案：B提示:由but可知所填詞與not構成全部否定,四個選項中只有any與not可以構成notany,相當于none,表全部否定,故選B項。

9.Thepoliceconnectedtheknife_______themurdercase.

A.with

B.to

C.by

D.from參考答案：A10._____customsandfaithof______peoplehaveagreatinfluenceonart.A./,

a

B./,

/

C.The,a

D.The,the參考答案：C11.Maryisalittlecareless,butsheis____quitesuitableforthepost.A.thus

B.nearly

C.generally

D.otherwise參考答案：D12.________,aslongasI’mwithnature,Idon’tcare.A.Howtoughthejourneyis

B.WhatatoughjourneyitisC.Toughthoughthejourneyis

D.Whatevertoughthejourneyis參考答案：C考查倒裝句。句意：不管旅途多么艱難，只要我能享受自然，我就不介意。使用倒裝句：名詞/形容詞/動詞/副詞/+as/though+主謂，是讓步狀語從句的倒裝形式。故選C。13.---Guesswhat,I’vegotavisaforone-yearstudytotheUKasanexchangestudentthissummer.---Hownice!You

adifferentculturethen.A.willbeexperiencing

B.haveexperienced

C.havebeenexperiencing

D.willhaveexperienced參考答案：A14.–Whatmadeyousosad?--____________mycell-phone.A.Lose

B.Losing

C.Tolose

D.Lost參考答案：B15.

Thepatientwaswarned

_______

oilyfoodaftertheoperation.

A.toeatnot

B.eatingnot

C.nottoeat

D.noteating參考答案：C二、書面表達16.假定你是李華，你們班就“高一新生是否有必要進行為期一周的軍訓”進行討論。請你給你校英文報的編輯寫一封電子郵件，反映你們的討論情況。1.支持者85％，理由…….2.反對者15％理由…….3.你的看法…….注意：1.參考詞匯militarytraining軍訓2.詞數100左右;Deareditor,I’mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutthediscussiononwhetheritisnecessaryforsenioronestudentstotaketheone-weekmilitarytraining.

參考答案：Deareditor,I’mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutthediscussion

onwhetheritisnecessaryforsenioronestudentstotaketheone-weekmilitarytraining.Differentstudentsholddifferentattitudestoit/Students’viewsonitvaryfrompersontoperson.Someholdthatitisnecessary.Ononehand,itcanimprovestudent’steamworkspirit,whichwillplayanimportantpartintheirlifeandstudy.Ontheotherhand,thereisnodoubtthattheybecomestrongerphysicallyandmentallythroughthetraining.

However,theothershaveoppositeviews.Theythinkitisawasteoftime.Besides,studentsgetburnteasilywithoutanyprotectioninthesun.AsfarasI’mconcerned,thoughwemayfeeltiredduringthetraining,itgoeswithoutsayingthattheone-weekmilitarytraining

ismeaningful.Yours,LiHua試題分析：本文屬于開放性作文，同時也是正反觀點議論文。要求考生以李華的身份向校英文報的編輯寫一封電子郵件，反映你們關于“高一新生是否有必要進行為期一周的軍訓”的討論結果。文章要使用一般現在時和第三人稱。文字提示部分只給出了提綱，很多要點都需要考生自行添加。要點：1.支持者85％，理由：增強體質，提高精氣神；2.反對者15％理由：浪費時間，學生容易受傷。3.你的看法：軍訓是必要的，因為對我們的意志品質有很好的促進作用。建議文章分為三部分，三個要點各為一部分，同時盡量使用高級句式?！久麕燑c睛】本篇范文結構合理，說明考生的謀篇布局能力較強，同時范文的語言流暢。很好地完成了文字提示要求的所有任務，在前兩部分列舉的理由很充分，也和有說服力。使用了較好的串聯詞連接上下文，如ononehand,ontheotherhand；however，AsfarasIamconcerned等等；同時文章中使用了較多的高級句式，如同位語從句thereisnodoubtthattheybecomestrongerphysicallyandmentallythroughthetraining.非限制性定語從句whichwillplayanimportantpartintheirlifeandstudy.等。17.近年來，不少中學生注冊了博客，對此人們觀點各異。有人認為寫博客可以幫助學生展示自我，減緩壓力。也有人認為它浪費時間，耽誤學習。請根據以上提示談談人們對此現象的看法，并發表自己的看法和理由。

注意：1.詞數150詞左右，文章的題目和開頭已給出（不計詞數）

2.文中不得出現考生的具體信息

MiddleSchoolStudentsAreWritingBlogsInrecentyears,it’sacommonphenomenonthatagrowingnumberofmiddleschoolstudentsstarttheirownblogsontheInternet.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：MiddleSchoolStudentsAreWritingBlogs

Inrecentyears,it’sacommonphenomenonthatagrowingnumberofmiddleschoolstudentsstarttheirownblogsontheInternet.Onthispoint,peopleholdquitedifferentviews.Somebelieveitcanhelpstudentsrelievetheirstressandprovidethemwithastagetoshowthemselveswhileothershavetotallycontraryopinion.Theythinkmanagingablogrequiresmuchtimeandenergy,whichmayaffecttheirstudy.Personally,Idoapproveofstudentswritingblogs.Nowadays,theInternetisplayingavitalroleinourlifewhoseinfluencecan’tbeignored.Ashighschoolstudentsintheinformationage,it’sessentialtomakethemostofthiscommunicationtoolforbetterstudyandlife.Asamatteroffact,whetherbloggingisofharmdependsonhowweemployit.Ifwecantakeadvantageofbloggingandmeanwhileavoiditsnegativeeffects,wecansurelybenefitalotfromit.

三、閱讀理解18.Anewsemesterhasjuststartedandanumberofparentsareregisteringtochangetheirchildren’snames,inthehopethatitwillchangetheirtemperorhelptheirchildrendropbadhabits,likeaddictiontotheInternet.

OnemothersurnamedShirenamedherson,aprimaryschoolstudent,Hengfu,whichmeanseternal（永恒的）happinessinChinese.Shedecidedtochangetheboy’snamebecausehealwaysdidpoorlyinstudy.Shehashadhimtutoredafterschool,buthealwaysearnslowmarksinschool.SoShiturnedtoaname-givingmaster.“Ihopethespecialrecipecouldbringhimgoodluck,”themothersaid.Teachersinthecitysayafewstudentsineveryschool,mostnearinggraduation,changetheirnamesatthestartofeverynewsemester.

Anamingagencysaidithasfoundnamesfornearly1,000studentssincesettinguptheshopin1998.Thestoresaiditsprofessionalsanalyzedthedefects（缺點）ofaperson’soriginalname,andsuggestedanewonebasedontheperson’sbirthdayandotherfortune-tellingskills.

Buyinganewnamecostsbetween800yuanand10,000yuan.Parentsalsohavetoregisterthenameatthelocalpolicedepartmentforasmallfee.Thiswilllegallychangetheirchild’snameonalldocuments,includingIDcardsandpassports.HuJie,auniversitystudentwhochangedhernameinherfinalyearofhighschool,saidthenewnameconfusedher.“Ialwayshadnoideawhomyclassmateswerecallingwhentheyusedmynewname,”Husaid,addingthatshewishedshehadkeptheroldname.Butparentsmaybeignoringonething:namechangesmightencouragekidstobelievethatfateismoreimportantthantheirownefforts.64.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhyparentschangethenamesofchildren?A.Theywanttheirchildrentogetridofbadhabits.B.The