云南省曲靖市楚雄州獅山鎮武定第一中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.________hearingthenewsthatShenzhouⅧwassentintospace,weshouted________joy.A.At;by

B.At;with

C.On;by

D.On;with參考答案：D2.Hehadhiscameraready,______hesawsomethingthatwouldmakeagoodpicture.

A.incase

B.themoment

C.sothat

D.asif參考答案：A3.______itistojumpintoariverinsummer!A.Howfun

B.Howfunny

C.Whatgreatfun

D.Whatagreatfun參考答案：C24.Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse______thepeoplewhosufferedalotintheearthquake.A.ofhelping

B.tohelping

C.tohelp

D.oftohelp參考答案：D略5.Theherosaidhedidn’tthinktwice ________divingintothefreezingrivertorescuethatchild.A.before B.after C.until D.when參考答案：A6.

therisingbirthrateandimmigration,thedeclingdeathratealsoresultedinthepopulationgrowth.A.Intermsof

B.Inadditionto

C.Inconsequenceof

D.Inspiteof參考答案：B7.—Wearereallymakinggreatprogressinexploringspace.—Imaginehowpleasedthewholeis________thenews!A.hearing

B.tohearC.heard

D.tobehearing參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：——我們在探索太空方面確實取得了很大的進步。——想象一下全體聽到這個消息是多么高興！bepleasedtodosth.為固定結構，不定式表原因。此感嘆句的陳述句形式為：Thewholeispleasedtohearthenews.故選B。8.—Jack，I’dliketohaveyouropinionsaboutmywrittenreport.—

.ButIhaveonesuggestion.A.That’sagoodidea B.YouaretoomodestC.Itlooksfinetome D.Youshouldcheckitfirst參考答案：C本題考察的是交際用語。A那是一個好主意。B你太謙虛了；C對我來說，看起來很不錯；D你一個先檢查一下。句意：—Jack，我想問問你對我寫的這份報告怎么看？—對我來說看起來還不錯。但是我有一個建議。本題的關鍵詞是but…；后面說我有一個建議，but說明可以前后是轉折關系，可知前面認為這個報告還不錯。故C正確。【考點】考察交際用語9.Worldenergydemandisincreasingat______rateofabout3%peryear,sothenewalternativeenergyhasmade______hitallovertheworld.

A.a;a B.the;a C.the;the D.a;the參考答案：A10.Theassistantexplainedtherewereseveraldoubtfulpointsintheschemehe_______difficulttounderstand.A.wasfinding

B.wouldfind

C.hadfound

D.hasfound參考答案：C11.Themajorityofruralmigrantsareengagedinthemostpainstaking,mosttiringanddangerouswork,_______collegegraduatesarereluctanttodo.A.while

B.that

C.what

D.which參考答案：D12.—Whotoldyoumyemailaddress?

—Idon’trememberclearly.It_______Karen.

—It_______Karen.Shedoesn’tknowmyemailaddress.A.musthavebeen;mustn’thavebeen

B.mayhavebeen;can’thavebeenC.mayhavebeen;musthavebeen

D.musthavebeen;mustn’tbe參考答案：B略13.Scienceandtechnologyplaysavitalroleinthemodernlife,butit____alsocausemanyproblems.A.should B.must C.can D.would參考答案：C14.ThestudentsinthecamptotheUSAstayedinNewYorkforthreedays,____theyvisitedmanyfamousuniversities.A.andduringwhich

B.whichtime

C.duringwhichtime

D.atthattime參考答案：C略15.Shakespeare’splayHamlet______intoatleasttendifferentfilmsoverthepastyears.A.hadbeenmade B.hasbeenmade

C.wasmade

D.wouldbemade參考答案：B二、書面表達16.假定你是李華。你的外籍教師John本打算春季開學時返回中國，現因新冠（COVID－19）疫情待在London家中。你在英語學習中遇到了一些困難，請給他寫一封email尋求幫助。內容如下：1.詢問John的健康情況；2.告知學習中的困難；3.請求幫助。注意：1.詞數80左右；2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：DearJohn,

Howareyoudoingrecently?I'msorrytohearthatyouhavetostayhomeinLondonbecauseoftheoutbreakofCOVID－19.Ithinkyouwilltakegoodcareofyourhealthinthisemergencyperiod,asyouareacautiouspersonandwillrespondtothecallforepidemicprevention.Althoughtheepidemicsituationinourcountryhasbeenundercontrol,wearestillhavingonlinelessonsathome.Unfortunately,I'mhavingsometroublewithmyEnglishstudy.WhathasbeenbotheringmerecentlyisthatIhavedifficultyinmakingsentenceswithnewwords.Ihopeyoucangivemesomeusefuladvice,asyouareveryexperiencedindealingwithsuchproblems.

Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Yours,LiHua【分析】本篇書面表達是應用文，要求寫一封書信。【詳解】第1步：根據提示可知，本文要求寫一封電子郵件：假定你是李華。你的外籍教師John本打算春季開學時返回中國，現因新冠（COVID－19）疫情待在London家中。你在英語學習中遇到了一些困難，請給他寫一封email尋求幫助,內容如下：1.詢問John的健康情況；2.告知學習中的困難；3.請求幫助。時態應為一般現在時。第2步：根據寫作要求，確定關鍵詞（組），如：outbreak(爆發)，emergencyperiod(非常時期)，epidemicprevention(防疫)，useful(有用的)，experienced(有經驗的)及cautious(謹慎的)等。第3步：根據提示及關鍵詞（組）進行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當的連詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規范清晰，保持卷面的整潔美觀。【點睛】范文語言地道，語篇連貫，詞數適當。作者在范文中使用了較多高級詞匯和句式，高級詞匯有becauseof(由于)，takegoodcareof(好好照顧)，havingtroublewith(在某方面有麻煩)，havedifficultyindoing(做某事有困難)，respondto(響應)以及dealwith(處理)，而且還使用了賓語從句I'msorrytohearthatyouhavetostayhomeinLondonbecauseoftheoutbreakofCOVID－19.主語從句WhathasbeenbotheringmerecentlyisthatIhavedifficultyinmakingsentenceswithnewwords.狀語從句Ithinkyouwilltakegoodcareofyourhealthinthisemergencyperiod,asyouareacautiouspersonandwillrespondtothecallforepidemicprevention.Althoughtheepidemicsituationinourcountryhasbeenundercontrol,wearestillhavingonlinelessonsathome.及Ihopeyoucangivemesomeusefuladvice,asyouareveryexperiencedindealingwithsuchproblems.全文沒有語法錯誤，上下句轉換自然流暢。17.假定你是李華，你受學生會委托為校宣傳欄“英語天地”寫一則通知，請大家觀看英語戲劇表演。內容包括：1.表演內容2.表演時間、地點3.請準時到場，歡迎對表演提出意見。注意：1.詞數100左右；2.可以適當增加細節,以使行文連貫；3.參考詞匯：英語戲劇表演EnglishDramaShowNotice________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：

NoticeInordertoenrichourcampuslifeandenhanceourEnglishlevel,theStudentsUnionplanstoholdEnglishDramaShowintheScienceHallat3p.m.nextFriday.ThemembersofEnglishDramaClubwillperformthehighlightsofMacbethandKingLear,whicharethemasterpiecesofShakespeareaswellasthetreasureofEnglishliterature.Thisisachancetoappreciatetheclassicsandpaytributetoliterarygiants.Allstudentsarewelcometojoinus.Pleasebepunctualandyouradviceorsuggestionswillbehighlyappreciated.Let'sexploretheworldofartandliteraturetogether!Lookingforwardtoyouractiveparticipation.【分析】本文為應用文。你受學生會委托為校宣傳欄“英語天地”寫一則通知，請大家觀看英語戲劇表演。內容包括：表演內容；表演時間、地點；最后要請大家準時到場，并歡迎對表演提出意見。【詳解】本文為通知。第一部分為通知的目的。如本文為請大家觀看英語戲劇表演；第二部分通知的內容。如本文包括表演內容；表演時間、地點等。第三部分即注意事項。請大家準時到場，并歡迎對表演提出意見。本文為通知，其主要特點是用詞盡可能簡潔明了，句子不要太復雜。通常只需要用一段話講清其內容即可。通知的開頭和結尾通常都有一定的固定的套語。時態以一般將來時為主，多使用被動語態，簡單句。【點睛】本文內容完整，文章自然、流暢，恰當使用一些高級詞匯如，如enrichourcampuslife;enhanceourEnglishlevel;aswellas;Thisisachancetodo;paytributeto;bepunctual;exploretheworldofartandliterature等。文章主動與被動結合，句式以簡單句為主，即使是復合句也是較為簡單的復合句，如動詞不定式作目的狀語，如InordertoenrichourcampuslifeandenhanceourEnglishlevel；由which引導的非限制性定語從句whicharethemasterpiecesofShakespeareaswellasthetreasureofEnglishliterature；祈使句如Let'sexploretheworldofartandliteraturetogether等這些較高級詞匯以及句式的運用，使文章清晰易懂，有條理，增加了文章的檔次。三、閱讀理解18.Thetwothings–snowandmountains–whichareneededforaskiareaarethetwothingsthatcauseavalanches,largemassofsnowandicecrushingdownthesideofamountain—oftencalled"WhiteDeath."Itwasthethreatoftheavalancheanditsrecordasakillerofmaninthewesternmountainsthatcreatedthesnowranger.Hefirststartedonavalanchecontrolworkinthewinterof1937–38atAlta,Utah,inWasatchNationalForest.Thismountainvalleywasbecomingwellknowntoskiers.Itwasdangerous.Infact,morethan120personshadlosttheirlivesin1936andanother200diedin1937asaresultofavalanchesbeforeitbecameamajorskiarea.Thus,developmentofAltaandothermajorskiresortsinthewestwasdependentuponcontrollingtheavalanche.TheForestServicesetouttodoit,anddid,withitscorpsofsnowrangers.Ittakesmanythingstomakeasnowranger.Thesnowrangermustbeinexcellentphysicalcondition.HemustbeagoodskierandaskilledmountainclimberHeshouldhaveatleastahighschooleducation,andthemorecollegecoursesingeology,physics,andrelatedfieldshehas,thebetter.Hestudiessnow,terrain,wind,andweather.Helearnstheconditionsthatproduceavalanches.Helearnstoforecastavalanchesandtobringthemroaringondownthemountainsidestoreducetheirkillingstrength..Thesnowrangerlearnstodothisbyusingartillery,byblastingwithTNT,andbythedifficultandskillfulartofskiingavalanchesdown.Thesnowranger,dressedinagreenparkawhichhasabrightyellowshoulderpatch,meanssafetyforpeopleonskislopes.Hepullsthetriggerona75mm.Recoillessrifle,skiswaistdeepinpowdertestingsnowstability,ortalkswiththeskiarea’soperatorashegoesabouthisworktoprotectthepublicfromthehazardsofdeepsnowonsteepmounta