河北省保定市高陽縣西演中學2022-2023學年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.______only20minutestogobeforethetrainleft,Ifeltuneasyinthetaxitotherailwaystation.

A.For B.With

C.As

D.Because參考答案：B2.Marywassilentduringtheearlypartofthediscussionbutfinallyshe____heropiniononthesubject.A.gavevoiceto

B.keptaneyeonC.turnedadeafearof

D.setfooton參考答案：A試題分析：句意：瑪麗在討論的前一部分是沉默的，但是最后她說出自己對這個話題的觀點。A.將……說出，透露，表明；B.注意，照看；C.對......充耳不聞；D.踏上。根據語境，故選A。【名師點睛】這幾個短語都是固定搭配，不能僅僅看字面意思，應該在平時學習中注意累積這方面的詞匯，這幾個短語有個特點，都含有一個人體部位的名詞，學生平時學習的時候，可以將短語進行分類記憶。做題時找到關鍵詞和切入點，這道題的關鍵是opinion和選項中的voice。3.—Jackisreallyabraveguy.

—Soheis.Andwecan’tadmirehiscourage

.A．toomuch

B．alot

C．verymuch

D．alittle參考答案：A略4.Chinaneedstostrikeabalancebetweenmaintaininga(n)_______fastandstabledevelopmentandmakingeconomicstructuraladjustment.A.ly B.seemingly C.approximately

D.apparently參考答案：A5.Inherfirstclass,herprofessoraskedherandherclassmates_________impressesthemmostwhenitcomestoArica.A.how

B.whatC.which

D.that參考答案：B【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：在她的第一堂課上，教授問她和她的同學們，當談到阿里卡時給他們留下了最深刻印象的是什么。表示“……的東西”用what引導賓語從句，故選B.6.Asastudentin_____ForeignLanguageCollege,Ihavetolearn______secondforeignlanguage.A.the;a

B.the;the

C.the;/

D.a;the參考答案：A7.Wecannot_________theimportanceofeducationtoomuch.Therefore,weshouldreceiveeducationasmuchaswecan.A.appoint

B.evaluate

C.stress

D.advocate參考答案：C8.Itisknownthatwaterisnot_____endlessresource,nor_____thatcanbemadeoncemore.A.the;不填

B.an;one

C.an;that

D.不填;one參考答案：B略9.Lastnightmyneighbors______suchaloudnoiseatthepartythatIcouldn’tsleepatall.

A.weremaking

B.aremaking

C.hadmade

D.havemade參考答案：A略10.Asseniorthreestudents,itisimportantto______agoodstateofmind.A.keepupB.carryoutC.getinD.takeoff參考答案：A11.TwohoursawayfromthetallbuildingsofNewYork

. A．someoftheworld’slargestbearslive B．livessomeoftheworld’slargestbears C．dosomeoftheworld’slargestbearslive D．livesomeoftheworld’slargestbears參考答案：D12.Laterinthischaptercaseswillbeintroducedtoreaders consumercomplaintshaveresultedinchangesinthelaw.A.where B.when C.who D.which參考答案：A13.TheaverageincomeoftheChangzhou,thoughstillwellbelowthatofSuzhou,hasbeenontheincreaseandisthreetimes________itwasin2001.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.how參考答案：C考查表語從句。句意：盡管常州的平均收入遠遠低于蘇州，但是已經開始增長并且現在是2001年的三倍。分析句子成分可知，系動詞is的后面為表語從句。在表語從句中，系動詞was的后面缺少表語，結合句意可知what符合題意。14.Idon’tsupposeJimcouldhavedonesowellinyesterday’sexam,____________?A.doI

B.didhe

C.hashe

D.couldhe參考答案：B15.Sharesomeofyourswiththoseingreatneedandyou______adifference.A.willmake

B.make

C.made

D.havemade參考答案：A28.Asisknowntous,someinsects______thecolor1oftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.A.takein

B.takeoff

C.takeon

D.takeout參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.Ididverybadlyatschool.MyheadmasterthoughtIwas

36

andwhenIwas14hesaid,“You’renevergoingtobe

37

butafailure.”Afterfiveyearsof

38

jobs,Ifellinlovewithaverynicemiddle-classgirl.Itwasthebeat

39

thatcouldhavehappenedtome.I

40

Iwanted-todosomethingpositive(積極地)withmylifebecauseIwantedtoproveto

41

thatwhatpeoplesaidaboutmewas

42.Especiallyhermother,whohadsaidtome,“Let’s

43

it,you’vefailedateverythingyou’veeverdone.”

SoItriedhardwithmy

44

andwenttocollege.Myfirstnovel(小說)

45

whileIwasatcollege.AftercollegeItaughtduringthe

46

inhighschoolsandattendedeveningclassesatLondonUniversity,

whereIgota

47

inhistory.Ibecamealectureratacollegeandwasthinkingof

48

thatjobtowritefulltime

49

Iwasofferedapart-timejobatLeedsUniversity.Ibegantofeelproudofmyself—

50

wasaworking-.classboywho’d

51

schoolearly,nowteachingattheuniversityMywritingcareer(職業)tookoffwhenIdiscoveredmyownstyle.NowI’mrichand

52

,havebeenonTV,andmetlotsoffilmstars.

53

whatdoesitmean?I

54

wishallthepeoplethathaveputmedownhad

55

:“Ibelieveinyou.You’llsucceed.”

36．A．bright

B．useless

C．simple

D．hopeful37．A．anything

B．something

C．everything

D．nothing38．A．low

B．poor

C．good

D．useful39A．support

B．happiness

C．surprise

D．thing40．A．admitted

B．decided

C．planned

D．told41．A．me

B．them

C．her

D．it42．A．wrong

B．right

C．stupid

D．faulty43．A．see

B．know

C．understand

D．face44．A．experimentB．practiceC．writing

D．composition45．A．cameon

B．camein

C．cameoutD．cameback46．A．day

B．night

C．month

D．year47．A．graduation

B．pass

C．degree

D．success48．A．givinginB．givingback

C．givingout

D．givingup49．A．while

B．if

C．when

D．or50．A．there

B．here

C．it

D．that51．A．left

B．attended

C．changed

D．graduated52．A．tired

B．calm

C．nervous.

D．famous53．A．And

B．But

C．However

D．Well54．A．just

B．exactly

C．so

D．very55．A．praised

B．said

C．answered

D．advised

參考答案：37.A

解析：由于句子中出現了never，表示否定的意思，用anything，此句的意思是：除了失敗以外，你什么也做不成功的。校長的話是對“我”的全盤否定。38.B

因為沒有學到知識，所以前五年所干的工作就很差的。39.D

解析：我愛上了一個漂亮的中層社會的女孩子，這在我看來是不可能的。所以，對我來說就是一個很傷心的事。而不是happiness（高心），也不是surprise(吃驚)的事。A項與文章的意思沒有聯系。40.B

解析：我決定從次應該在生活中做一些積極的事情。41.C

解析：同時我也想向她證明：人們對我的看法是錯誤的。42.A

解析：根據第41題的解析。43.D

解析：根據此處的意思：尤其是那個女孩子的母親所說的：讓我們真正的面對這件事情，你所做的一切事情都是失敗的，看來別人都對作者“我”是一種看不起的態度。44.C

解析：從后面的Myfirstnovel，可以知道“我”開始了寫作。45.C

解析：短語comeout的意思為“出版”。46.A

解析：根據文章后面的attendedeveningclasses，可以推斷出“我”白天在一所中學教書。47.C

解析：短語getadegreeinhistory意思為“取得了歷史學學位”。48.D

解析：當我們取得了學位后，就成為了大學的一位教師，但是我考慮要放棄這個工作，去從事自己喜歡的專職寫作。givein的意思為“屈服、讓步”；giveback的意思為“歸還、恢復”；giveout為“分發、發出(氣味、熱等)”，均與文章后的意思不一致。49.C

解析：在那個時候LeedsUniversity給我提供了一份業余工作。50.B

解析：此處表現出作者一種自豪的心情：在這里我曾以一個工人階級的孩子畢業，現在我卻在這里教書。51.A

解析：短語leaveschool意思為“畢業”。而短語graduatefromschool才正確。52.D

解析：當我有了自己的寫作風格的時候，我成名了，我也就變得富有了。注意takeoff的意思為“成名，出名”，與此處的空是一致的。53.B

解析：表示意思的轉折。54.A

解析：just表示“僅僅”，而exactly意思為“準確地”。55.B

解析：由于后面是一句話，所以應該是say，而不是praise(贊揚)，answer(回答)，advise(建議)。此句的意思是：我僅僅希望所有曾經瞧不起我的人說一句：我信任你，你將會成功的。三、閱讀理解18.Something’shappeningatthelowestpointonourplanet,some1,388feetbelowsealevel.TheDeadSea,asaltlakeclosetoIsrael,JordanandtheWestBank,isshrinkingatanalarmingrate—about3.3feetperyear,accordingtotheenvironmentalistgroupEcoPeaceMiddleEast.“It’snotjustlikeonecountryispunishingtheDeadSea;it’smorelikethewholeregion,”saidphotographerMoritzKüstner,whovisitedtheareainFebruarytoworkonhisseries“TheDyingDeadSea”.TheDeadSeaneedswaterfromtheothernaturalsourcessurroundingit,suchastheJordanRiverbasin.Butaroundthe1960s,thecoursesofsomewatersourcesitrelieduponwerediverted.Israel,forinstance,builtapipelineduringthattimesoitcouldsupplywaterthroughoutthecountry.Mineralextraction(提取)industriesareanothermainreasonwhythewaterlevelsaredeclining,expertssay.TheDeadSea’smineralshavebeenpopularfortheirmedicalpowerandcanoftenbefoundincosmetics(化妝品)andotherconsumerproducts.Andthen,ofcourse,there’stheMiddleEast’shot,dryclimate,whichmakesitdifficultforthelaketorefillitself.Lastyear,IsraelandJordansigneda$900milliondealinanefforttostabilizetheDeadSea’swaterlevels.ItinvolvesbuildingacanalfromtheRedSeatotheDeadSeawhichwouldbeabletonotonlysupplywatertoIsraelandJordanbutalsotopumpmuchneededwater—some300millioncubicmetersannually—intotheDeadSea.“ThisisthemostimportantandsignificantagreementsincethepeacetreatywithJordan(in1994),”saidSilvanShalom,Israel’senergyandwaterresourcesministeratthetime.Whetherthecanal—estimatedtotakethreeyearstocomplete—willworkoutpositivelyandasplannedremainstobeseen.Fornow,KüstnershowsusthattheDeadSearemainsverymuchaplaceofinterest,withpeoplefromallovertheworldgoingtheretoswiminitssaltywaters.32.HowmanyreasonsfortheDeadSea’sshrinkingdoestheauthormentioninthepassage?A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

D.Four.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diverted”inparagraph3mean?A.Switch.

B.Improve.

C.Accomplish.

D.Repair.34.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheDeadSeaisdryingoutcausingwatershortagetohumans.B.KüstnervisitedtheDeadSeatoshootTVseriesaboutpeople’slife.C.TheDeadSea’smineralshavebeenusedinsomeproducts.D.TheDeadSea’swaterlevelshavebeenstabilizedbybuildingacanal.35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.HowtheDeadSea’swaterlevels’declineinfluenceshumanbeings.B.HowimportanttheDeadSeaisinIsrael,JordanandtheWestBank.C.WhatweshoulddotosavetheDeadSeafrombeingdestroyed.D.WhytheDeadSeaisdyingandthemeasuretakentosaveit.參考答案：32.C

33.A

34.C

35.D【分析】本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要講述了死海在近年來水位的降低，慢慢的干涸，以及周邊國家采取的一些補救措施。【32題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段第一句TheDeadSeaneedswaterfromtheothernaturalsourcessurroundingit,suchastheJordanRiverbasin.第四段第一句Mineralextraction(提取)industriesareanothermainreasonwhythewaterlevelsaredeclining,expertssay.和第五段第一句Andthen,ofcourse,there’stheMiddleEast’shot,dryclimate,whichmakesitdifficultforthelaketorefillitself.可知，作者在文章中提到了死海縮小的3個原因。故選C。【33題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據第三段中TheDeadSeaneedswaterfromtheothernaturalsourcessurroundingit,suchastheJordanRiverbasin.Butaroundthe1960s,thecoursesofsomewatersourcesitrelieduponwerediverted.死海需要來自周圍其他自然資源的水，比如約旦河盆地。但在20世紀60年代左右，它賴以生存的一些水源改道了。由此推知劃線詞的意思是“切換，改變”。故選A。【34題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第四段第二句TheDeadSea’smineralshavebeenpopularfortheirmedicalpowerandcanoftenbefoundincosmetics(化妝品)andotherconsumerproducts.可知，死海的礦物被用于一些產品。故選C。【35題詳解】主旨題。根據文章內容，主要講述了死海在近年來水位的降低，慢慢的干涸，以及周邊國家采取的一些補救措施。結合選項，故選D。【點睛】做詞義猜測題時，利用上下文提供的情景和線索，進行合乎邏輯的綜合分析進而推測詞義，是一大關鍵，最常見的就是利用上下文語境、常識和語法關系推斷詞義。尤其注意劃線詞前后的句意。本題第2小題，根據第三段中TheDeadSeaneedswaterfromtheothernaturalsourcessurroundingit,suchastheJordanRiverbasin.Butaroundthe1960s,thecoursesofsomewatersourcesitrelieduponwerediverted.死海需要來自周圍其他自然資源的水，比如約旦河盆地。但在20世紀60年代左右，它賴以生存的一些水源改道了。由此推知劃線詞的意思是“切換，改變”。故選A。19.

WillaCatheroncesaid，"Whenpeopleaskmewhetherwritinghasbeenahardoreasyroad，Ialwaysanswerwiththefamoussaying：Theendisnothing;theroadisall.ThatiswhatImeanwhenIsaywritinghasbeenapleasure.Ihaveneverusedthecomputerwiththethoughtthatonemoretaskhadtobedone.”

Likemostwriters，WillaCatherdidnotwritebooksforthemoneythattheybroughther，butratherforthepleasurethatcameintheirwriting.Herworkswere，likeher，simpleandfullofthevigorofherdaysinNebraska，whereshegrewfromchildtoyoungwomanhoodandwhereshedevelopedadeeploveforthetreelesslandofthegreatplainwithitswildflowers，wheatfieldsandrivers.

“It'saratherstrangethingabout