------------貴州安順100教育英語培訓學校（內部資料）--------------形容詞和副詞（用法和比最級）第一形容詞與副詞的區別與用法形容詞，譯為中文為：.....的如:happy快樂的beautiful美麗的副詞,譯為中文為:......地如:happily快樂地slowly慢慢地1).將下列形容詞變為副詞。

quiet

---

__________________

beautiful

---

__________

fast

---

______________hopeful

---

________________

busy

---

_____________hard--______________fortunate

---

_______________

terrible

---

______________correct

---

_____________

lucky

---

_________________

cheerful

---

________________

good

---

____________根據位置來確定:形容詞位置：系動詞后+adj如:Iamhappy.Adj+名詞如：Iamahappygirl.副詞位置：Adv+動詞Luckily,shecanwalk.動詞+Advshewalksinthebridgeslowly.2).詞性轉換1.Pleasedoyourhomework________.(careful)2.Sheis______(careful)andnevermakesmistakes(犯錯誤)3.Theworkisn'thard.Icanfinishit______.(easy/easily)4.Theplanelanded_______(safe/safely)andwewere_______(safe/safely).5.Ihada________(strange/strangely)dreamlastnight.6.Dogs

can

help

blind

people

walk

across

the

street

______________.

(safe)

7.Please

read

the

test

paper

______________

before

you

do

it.

(careful)

第二形容詞的用法：系動詞+形容詞adj.系動詞:Be：isamare是Seem：看上去五種感官：looksoundfeeltastesmell變化的詞：becomegetgrowcomeprovegofall保持的詞：stayremainkeepIamhappy.Thefoodtastesdelicious.練習：1.It'sgoingtobe_________(rain,rainy).2.Thisgirlisvery_________(kind,kindly).Sheoftenhelpsothers.3.Theidearsounds__________(good/well).4.Shelooks_________(unhappy,unhappily).5.Shelooksatthebook____________(carefulcarefully).2、Adj+名詞--------------大多數形容詞作定語修飾名詞時放在名詞前,說明名詞的品質或特征。Sheisatallgirl.Sheiswearingagreencoat練習：1.Thesepicturesareallabout_________(love,lovely)children.2.Mygrandfatheroftentellsme_________(fun,funny)stories.3.Ireadsome_________(interest,interesting)booksduringthesummerholiday.4.LittleTomcan'tmovethat_________(heavy,heavily)box.友情提示：不定代詞+Adj。A.當被修飾的詞是不定代詞somebody,someone,something,anybody,anyone,anything,nobody,nothing等復合不定代詞的形容詞，作定語時要后置。Itellyousomethinginteresting.Thereisnothingwrongwithhim.B.enough修飾名詞時可前置。Wehaveenoughtime.我們有足夠的時間。（注：形/副+enough，此時enough必須后置）Heisstrongenoughtomovethebox.３、句型“Itis+adj.（形容詞）forsb/ofsb+todosth.（不定式短語）”a.此句型中，如果表語是kind,nice,right,wrong,clever,polite等描述性格、品質的形容詞，則應在不定式前加ofsb.It’scleverofyoutodoso.你這樣做真聰明。b.如果形容詞表示“對某人而言”，描述的是事情的性質，可在動詞不定式前加一個forsbIt'sdifficultforustofinishthework.對我們來說，完成這項工作很困難。練習：It's_________(easy,easily)formetodothejob.

That's

really

silly___________(of/for)you

to

say

so

.

3.

It's

important

_____________(of/for)

exercise

every

morning.

綜合練習1.

Have

you

seen

___

in

the

room?

A.

anyone

else

B.

else

anyone

C.

anyone

other

D.

everyone

else2.

She

was

sick

yesterday,

but

she

is____

to

go

to

school

today.

A.

enough

good

B.

good

enough

C.

enough

well

D.

well

enough3.

The

light

in

the

room

wasn’t

__________

for

me

to

read.

A.

enough

bright

B.

brightly

enough

C.

enough

brightly

D.

bright

enough4.The

man

was

not

___

when

he

heard

the

___

words.

A.frightening;

frightening

B.

frightened;

frightened

C.

frightening;

frightened

D.

frightened;

frightening

There

was

an

accident.

__________,

the

girl

wasn’t

__________

hurt.

A.

Luckily,

badly

B.

Luck,

hardly

C.

Lucky,

heavily

D.

Lucky,

strongly

6.Itisso.A.boringB.boredC.intersting7 Iamso.A.warmandwarmB.colderandcolderC.warmerandwarmerD.shorterandshorter7、______youwork,______knowledgeyouwillget.A.Theharder,moreB.Theharder,themoreC.Harder,themoreD.Harder,moreII。改錯：1.HeisastallerasIam.2.Sheisalittlethinerthanshelooks.3.Bobisheavierthananyotherboysintheclass.4.Thegirlsstudythebetterthantheboy.5.ItisoneofthemostinterestingbookthanIhaveeverread.6.HesaysMaryismostfriendliestpersonintheclass.7